【安徽专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: 1 B: I have a headache and sore throat. A: 2 B: It’s been about three days. A: Do you have a fever? B: 3 A: Are you allergic to any medications? B: 4 A: Take these pills twice a day after meals. Make sure to drink plenty of water. B: 5 A．No, I don’t think so. B．What seems to be the problem? C．How long have you been feeling this way? D．Yes, I’m allergic to penicillin. E．I will. Thank you. 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一段医生与患者之间的问诊对话。 1．根据答语“I have a headache and sore throat. (我头痛喉咙痛。)”可知，此处医生在询问患者症状。 选项B“您哪里不舒服？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据答语“It’s been about three days. (大概三天了。)”可知，此处医生在询问症状持续时间。 选项C“这种情况持续多久了？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据问句“Do you have a fever?”（你发烧吗？）可知，此处需回答是否发烧。 选项A“不，我觉得没有。”符合语境。 故选A。 4．根据问句“Are you allergic to any medications? (你对药物过敏吗？)”可知，此处需回答过敏情况。 选项D “是的，我对青霉素过敏。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据医生建议“Take these pills twice a day after meals. Make sure to drink plenty of water. (这些药片每天两次，饭后服用。一定要多喝水。)”可知，此处患者应回应医嘱。 选项E“我会的，谢谢。”符合语境。故选E。。 B A: Hi, Mike. 6 You can’t stop coughing. B: Oh, Steven. It’s all right. I forgot to wear my pollution mask and the terrible smoke kills me. A: 7 Air pollution has become a big problem here. B: Right. Smoke and fumes vehicles and toxic chemicals from the factories are polluting the air. A: 8 Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. B: Yes. 9 It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. A: 10 B: We can fight against pollution easily and actively as long as we are aware of the importance of environment protection. A: I agree with you. In that case, though we can’t stop pollution for good, we can help lessen it effectively. B: That’s right. Combating pollution involves the combined for all people on the planet. A．Sorry to hear that! B．People care so little about our environment and pollute it recklessly. C．Can I help you? D．But that’s not all. E．So what should we do? F．What do you think of it? G．What can I do for you? 【答案】 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文是两个人谈论空气污染的严重性及如何防止防治措施的对话。 6．根据“You can’t stop coughing. (你咳嗽个不停。)”可知，此处应该对对方咳嗽个不停表示关心，选项C“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“I forgot to wear my pollution mask and the terrible smoke kills me. (我忘了戴防污染口罩，可怕的烟雾要了我的命。)”可知，此处是对于对方咳嗽个不停的反应，选项A“听到这个消息我很难受。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“Smoke and fumes vehicles and toxic chemicals from the factories are polluting the air. (汽车排放的烟雾和有毒化学物质正在污染空气。)”和“Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. (农民使用的化肥和农药以及我们产生的人类排泄物是造成我们周围污染的原因。)”可知，此处应承上启下，选项D“但这还不是全部。”符合语境。故选D。 9．根据“But that’s not all. Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. (但这还不是全部。农民使用的化肥和农药以及我们产生的人类排泄物是造成我们周围污染的原因。)”、“Yes. (是的。)”和“It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. (是我们采取措施对抗污染的时候了。)”可知，此处是表示人们不关心环境，选项B“人们很少关心我们的环境，肆意污染它。”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据答语“It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. (是我们采取措施对抗污染的时候了。)”及“We can fight against pollution easily and actively as long as we are aware of the importance of environment protection. (只要我们意识到环境保护的重要性，我们就能轻松而积极地与污染作斗争。)”可知，此处应我们能做些什么来改善环境，选项E“那么我们该怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选E。 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—I want to stay fit. How often should I exercise? —______ At least three times a week for better results. A. It depends on your goal. B. You can eat more vegetables. C. I like swimming very much. D. The gym is too far. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问锻炼频率，答句后句提到 “每周至少三次”。A 选项 “这取决于你的目标” 既回应频率问题，又为后句建议做铺垫，B 选项 “多吃蔬菜”、C 选项 “喜欢游泳”、D 选项 “健身房太远” 均未直接回答频率，故选 A。 12.—What's the best way to lose weight healthily? —______ Combine regular exercise with a balanced diet. A. You should skip breakfast. B. How about running and eating less sugar? C. The doctor will give you advice. D. Weight loss is difficult. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问健康减肥的最佳方式，答句后句强调 “运动结合均衡饮食”。B 选项 “跑步和少吃糖如何？” 具体举例说明，A 选项 “不吃早餐” 不健康，C 选项 “医生给建议”、D 选项 “减肥困难” 未直接回答方式，故选 B。 13.—Is it good to drink coffee before exercise? —______ It can give you more energy, but don't drink too much. A. Yes, it's recommended. B. No, you shouldn't drink it. C. Coffee is expensive. D. I often drink tea instead. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问运动前喝咖啡是否好，答句指出 “能提供能量但别过量”。A 选项 “是的，被推荐” 肯定好处，符合语境，B 选项 “不应该” 与后文矛盾，C 选项 “咖啡贵”、D 选项 “喝茶” 未回答是否有益，故选 A。 14.—What should I eat for breakfast to stay healthy? —______ Eggs, bread and milk are a good choice. A. You need more protein. B. Don't eat too much at night. C. Breakfast is the most important meal. D. I usually have noodles. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问健康早餐吃什么，答句后句举例 “鸡蛋、面包、牛奶”。A 选项 “你需要更多蛋白质” 解释饮食原理，B 选项 “晚上别多吃”、C 选项 “早餐重要” 未回答具体食物，D 选项 “我吃面条” 非建议，故选 A。 15.—How long should I sleep every day? —______ About 7-8 hours for adults to stay energetic. A. It's different for each person. B. You can take a nap at noon. C. Less sleep makes you tired. D. Approximately 7 to 8 hours. 【答案】D 【解析】问句询问每日睡眠时间，答句后句提到 “成人 7-8 小时”。D 选项 “大约 7 到 8 小时” 直接回应，A 选项 “因人而异”、B 选项 “中午午睡”、C 选项 “睡眠少累” 未明确时长，故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: 1 B: I have a headache and sore throat. A: 2 B: It’s been about three days. A: Do you have a fever? B: 3 A: Are you allergic to any medications? B: 4 A: Take these pills twice a day after meals. Make sure to drink plenty of water. B: 5 A．No, I don’t think so. B．What seems to be the problem? C．How long have you been feeling this way? D．Yes, I’m allergic to penicillin. E．I will. Thank you. B A: Hi, Mike. 6 You can’t stop coughing. B: Oh, Steven. It’s all right. I forgot to wear my pollution mask and the terrible smoke kills me. A: 7 Air pollution has become a big problem here. B: Right. Smoke and fumes vehicles and toxic chemicals from the factories are polluting the air. A: 8 Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. B: Yes. 9 It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. A: 10 B: We can fight against pollution easily and actively as long as we are aware of the importance of environment protection. A: I agree with you. In that case, though we can’t stop pollution for good, we can help lessen it effectively. B: That’s right. Combating pollution involves the combined for all people on the planet. A．Sorry to hear that! B．People care so little about our environment and pollute it recklessly. C．Can I help you? D．But that’s not all. E．So what should we do? F．What do you think of it? G．What can I do for you? 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—I want to stay fit. How often should I exercise? —______ At least three times a week for better results. A. It depends on your goal. B. You can eat more vegetables. C. I like swimming very much. D. The gym is too far. 12.—What's the best way to lose weight healthily? —______ Combine regular exercise with a balanced diet. A. You should skip breakfast. B. How about running and eating less sugar? C. The doctor will give you advice. D. Weight loss is difficult. 13.—Is it good to drink coffee before exercise? —______ It can give you more energy, but don't drink too much. A. Yes, it's recommended. B. No, you shouldn't drink it. C. Coffee is expensive. D. I often drink tea instead. 14.—What should I eat for breakfast to stay healthy? —______ Eggs, bread and milk are a good choice. A. You need more protein. B. Don't eat too much at night. C. Breakfast is the most important meal. D. I usually have noodles. 15.—How long should I sleep every day? —______ About 7-8 hours for adults to stay energetic. A. It's different for each person. B. You can take a nap at noon. C. Less sleep makes you tired. D. Approximately 7 to 8 hours. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$