【重庆专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A You may not have heard of "freshman fifteen" before, but they are very important for students who are going into university. A freshman is a first-year college student. Fifteen means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds adds to a student's weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain weight, but it's hopeful to know that freshmen don't have to add these harmful fifteen pounds. University kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as French fries and fried chicken with soda to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running and doing sports because of their schoolwork. If you're careful, you don't have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some tips: Think more about what you eat. Don't eat desserts full of sugar. Eat some fruit after dinner. Try not to eat so much junk food while you study. It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often. Walk, run, do sports—move and you will feel better! Remember that the "freshman fifteen" can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walking, running and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year. 1. The "freshman fifteen" is ______ A. weight that high school students get B. fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat C. weight that first-year university students can gain D. fifteen students who eat junk food 2. Students make mistakes choosing food. Which of these mistakes is NOT mentioned in the reading? A. Choosing unhealthy food. B. Visiting the kitchen while studying. C. Doing a lot of sports. D. Getting fast food at night. 3. Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with? A. You'd better not eat unhealthy food. B. Not eating unhealthy food is easier with friends' help. C. Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better. D. Some students can eat anything they want. 4. The main idea of this reading is to ______ A. get students ready to gain fifteen pounds B. sell healthy food to new students C. help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds D. show the mistakes students make in choosing food 5. The best title for the passage can be ______. A. The Freshman Fifteen B. Eating Right C. Mistakes Choosing Food D. Talk to Your Friend B Nowadays, more and more people are unable to sleep due to various reasons. What will you do if you have trouble going to sleep? Try a glass of warm milk, but still no luck? Are you supposed to take a sleeping pill? No, because if you take it, you will probably depend on the drugs. So you lie awake all night hoping that the new workday will arrive soon. A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker and stay asleep longer if you try "cerebral (大脑的) hypothermia (低温)". No, cerebral hypothermia is not a complex medical process. It just means cooling down your brain. Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse of the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined 12 people who had insomnia. Twelve others had no sleep problems. Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their heads at bedtime, which had tubes (管子) inside filled with water. During the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler. The researchers found that the water caps did not help the insomnia patients until the temperature was about 14℃. Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads. Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research. 6.What do we know about the study? A. Half of the people studied had trouble sleeping. B. The researchers wore the cap every night. C. The caps were made of cloth. D. The study lasted six nights. 7.What does the underlined word "insomnia" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Carelessness. B. Tiredness. C. Loneliness. D. Sleeplessness. 8.Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse agreed that ______ A. people can sleep better by wearing caps B. the water caps worked if the water was frozen C. more research should be done D. the researchers finished the study in June 9.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Cooling the brain may help people sleep. B. Taking sleeping pills is not good for health. C. Water helps people get up easily. D. Many people can't sleep well at night. 10.Where does this passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A science fiction. C. An advertisement. D. A piece of news. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A You may not have heard of "freshman fifteen" before, but they are very important for students who are going into university. A freshman is a first-year college student. Fifteen means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds adds to a student's weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain weight, but it's hopeful to know that freshmen don't have to add these harmful fifteen pounds. University kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as French fries and fried chicken with soda to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running and doing sports because of their schoolwork. If you're careful, you don't have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some tips: Think more about what you eat. Don't eat desserts full of sugar. Eat some fruit after dinner. Try not to eat so much junk food while you study. It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often. Walk, run, do sports—move and you will feel better! Remember that the "freshman fifteen" can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walking, running and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year. 1. The "freshman fifteen" is ______ A. weight that high school students get B. fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat C. weight that first-year university students can gain D. fifteen students who eat junk food 2. Students make mistakes choosing food. Which of these mistakes is NOT mentioned in the reading? A. Choosing unhealthy food. B. Visiting the kitchen while studying. C. Doing a lot of sports. D. Getting fast food at night. 3. Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with? A. You'd better not eat unhealthy food. B. Not eating unhealthy food is easier with friends' help. C. Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better. D. Some students can eat anything they want. 4. The main idea of this reading is to ______ A. get students ready to gain fifteen pounds B. sell healthy food to new students C. help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds D. show the mistakes students make in choosing food 5. The best title for the passage can be ______. A. The Freshman Fifteen B. Eating Right C. Mistakes Choosing Food D. Talk to Your Friend 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了 “大一十五磅”（freshman fifteen）这一现象，分析了大一新生体重增加的原因，并给出了避免体重增加的建议。 【详解】 1．根据第一段中 “A freshman is a first-year college student. Fifteen means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds adds to a student's weight in his or her first year.” 可知，“大一十五磅” 指的是大一学生可能增加的 15 磅体重。故选 C。 2．根据第二段内容，提到的错误包括选择不健康食物、学习时多次去厨房、晚上吃快餐，而 “做很多运动” 并未提及，反而提到学生运动时间较少。故选 C。 3．文中多次建议选择健康食物，少吃垃圾食品和不健康食物，如 “Don't eat desserts full of sugar”“Try not to eat so much junk food” 等，可见作者认为最好不要吃不健康的食物。B 选项文中未提及 “更容易”；C、D 与文意不符。故选 A。 4．文章先介绍 “大一十五磅” 现象及原因，随后给出避免体重增加的建议，核心是帮助大学新生不增加这 15 磅体重。故选 C。 5．全文围绕 “freshman fifteen” 这一核心概念展开，介绍其含义、原因及应对方法，因此最佳标题为 “The Freshman Fifteen”。故选 A。 B Nowadays, more and more people are unable to sleep due to various reasons. What will you do if you have trouble going to sleep? Try a glass of warm milk, but still no luck? Are you supposed to take a sleeping pill? No, because if you take it, you will probably depend on the drugs. So you lie awake all night hoping that the new workday will arrive soon. A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker and stay asleep longer if you try "cerebral (大脑的) hypothermia (低温)". No, cerebral hypothermia is not a complex medical process. It just means cooling down your brain. Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse of the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined 12 people who had insomnia. Twelve others had no sleep problems. Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their heads at bedtime, which had tubes (管子) inside filled with water. During the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler. The researchers found that the water caps did not help the insomnia patients until the temperature was about 14℃. Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads. Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research. 6.What do we know about the study? A. Half of the people studied had trouble sleeping. B. The researchers wore the cap every night. C. The caps were made of cloth. D. The study lasted six nights. 7.What does the underlined word "insomnia" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Carelessness. B. Tiredness. C. Loneliness. D. Sleeplessness. 8.Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse agreed that ______ A. people can sleep better by wearing caps B. the water caps worked if the water was frozen C. more research should be done D. the researchers finished the study in June 9.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Cooling the brain may help people sleep. B. Taking sleeping pills is not good for health. C. Water helps people get up easily. D. Many people can't sleep well at night. 10.Where does this passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A science fiction. C. An advertisement. D. A piece of news. 【答案】6．A 7.．D 8.．C 9.．A 10．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了一项关于 “大脑低温”（cerebral hypothermia）帮助失眠者改善睡眠的研究，包括研究过程、结果及研究者的观点。 6．根据第二段中 “They examined 12 people who had insomnia. Twelve others had no sleep problems.” 可知，研究对象共 24 人，其中 12 人有睡眠问题，占一半，A 选项正确。B 选项错误，是被研究者戴帽子，而非研究者；C 选项错误，帽子是软塑料做的，不是布；D 选项错误，研究持续了前两晚（无帽）、接下来两晚（戴帽但水未冷却）、之后两晚（水稍冷却）、最后两晚（水更冷），共 8 晚。故选 A。 7．根据第二段中 “12 people who had insomnia. Twelve others had no sleep problems” 可知，“insomnia” 与 “no sleep problems” 相对，意为 “失眠（sleeplessness）”。故选 D。 8．根据最后一段中 “Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.” 可知，两位博士认为这项研究只是开始，需要更多研究。故选 C。 9．文章核心是介绍 “大脑低温” 这一方法可能帮助人们更快入睡、睡得更久，A 选项准确概括了主旨。B、D 是细节内容，C 与文意无关。故选 A。 10．文章是关于一项新的医学研究发现，属于新闻报道范畴。A（故事书）、B（科幻小说）、C（广告）均不符合。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$