【重庆专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Hey, John. Are you healthy? Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables? B: 1 I do eat lots of fruits and vegetables. A: What kind of fruits do you like to eat? B: 2 I love apples. I usually have an apple every morning. But my favorite fruits are bananas and strawberries. I eat them a lot. A: 3 Do you eat vegetables every day? B: Yes, I do. I eat salad every day. And I make it myself. I mix tomatoes, cucumbers and ice-cream together. I often have beef and salad for dinner. A: 4 B: I like carrots, too. A: 5 B: Because they are delicious and easy to cook. And what's your favorite vegetable? A: Cabbages. A. What about vegetables? B. I guess I am healthy. C. How do you like carrots? D. Well, I like all fruits. E. Nothing special. F. Why do you like carrots? G. That sounds delicious. B A: Hi, Mike. 6 You can’t stop coughing. B: Oh, Steven. It’s all right. I forgot to wear my pollution mask and the terrible smoke kills me. A: 7 Air pollution has become a big problem here. B: Right. Smoke and fumes vehicles and toxic chemicals from the factories are polluting the air. A: 8 Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. B: Yes. 9 It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. A: 10 B: We can fight against pollution easily and actively as long as we are aware of the importance of environment protection. A: I agree with you. In that case, though we can’t stop pollution for good, we can help lessen it effectively. B: That’s right. Combating pollution involves the combined for all people on the planet. A．Sorry to hear that! B．People care so little about our environment and pollute it recklessly. C．Can I help you? D．But that’s not all. E．So what should we do? F．What do you think of it? G．What can I do for you? 二、汉译英：将下列句子翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.我们应该每天吃足够的蔬菜。 12.他正在健身房锻炼。 13.你能告诉我如何保持健康吗？ 14.良好的饮食习惯对健康很重要。 15.他们计划每周游泳三次。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Hey, John. Are you healthy? Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables? B: 1 I do eat lots of fruits and vegetables. A: What kind of fruits do you like to eat? B: 2 I love apples. I usually have an apple every morning. But my favorite fruits are bananas and strawberries. I eat them a lot. A: 3 Do you eat vegetables every day? B: Yes, I do. I eat salad every day. And I make it myself. I mix tomatoes, cucumbers and ice-cream together. I often have beef and salad for dinner. A: 4 B: I like carrots, too. A: 5 B: Because they are delicious and easy to cook. And what's your favorite vegetable? A: Cabbages. A. What about vegetables? B. I guess I am healthy. C. How do you like carrots? D. Well, I like all fruits. E. Nothing special. F. Why do you like carrots? G. That sounds delicious. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【解析】本文是一段关于健康饮食的对话，主要讨论了水果和蔬菜的食用情况。 1．上文 A 询问 John 是否健康以及是否吃很多水果和蔬菜，下文 B 回应 “我确实吃很多水果和蔬菜”，可知此处应先回答是否健康。B 项 “ I guess I am healthy.（我想我是健康的。）” 符合语境，故选 B。 2．上文 A 询问 John 喜欢什么水果，下文 B 列举了苹果、香蕉、草莓等多种水果，说明他喜欢的水果范围很广。D 项 “Well, I like all fruits.（嗯，我喜欢所有的水果。）” 与下文列举的水果呼应，故选 D。 3．上文讨论的是水果，下文 A 转而询问 “你每天吃蔬菜吗”，可知此处是从水果话题过渡到蔬菜。A 项 “What about vegetables?（那蔬菜呢？）” 起到了过渡作用，符合语境，故选 A。 4．下文 B 回答 “我也喜欢胡萝卜”，可知上文 A 应是询问了与胡萝卜相关的内容。C 项 “How do you like carrots?（你觉得胡萝卜怎么样？）” 与下文的回应匹配，故选 C。 5．下文 B 用 “Because” 解释原因，说明上文 A 是在询问原因。F 项 “Why do you like carrots?（你为什么喜欢胡萝卜？）” 与下文的原因解释呼应，故选 F。 B A: Hi, Mike. 6 You can’t stop coughing. B: Oh, Steven. It’s all right. I forgot to wear my pollution mask and the terrible smoke kills me. A: 7 Air pollution has become a big problem here. B: Right. Smoke and fumes vehicles and toxic chemicals from the factories are polluting the air. A: 8 Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. B: Yes. 9 It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. A: 10 B: We can fight against pollution easily and actively as long as we are aware of the importance of environment protection. A: I agree with you. In that case, though we can’t stop pollution for good, we can help lessen it effectively. B: That’s right. Combating pollution involves the combined for all people on the planet. A．Sorry to hear that! B．People care so little about our environment and pollute it recklessly. C．Can I help you? D．But that’s not all. E．So what should we do? F．What do you think of it? G．What can I do for you? 【答案】 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文是两个人谈论空气污染的严重性及如何防止防治措施的对话。 6．根据“You can’t stop coughing. (你咳嗽个不停。)”可知，此处应该对对方咳嗽个不停表示关心，选项C“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“I forgot to wear my pollution mask and the terrible smoke kills me. (我忘了戴防污染口罩，可怕的烟雾要了我的命。)”可知，此处是对于对方咳嗽个不停的反应，选项A“听到这个消息我很难受。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“Smoke and fumes vehicles and toxic chemicals from the factories are polluting the air. (汽车排放的烟雾和有毒化学物质正在污染空气。)”和“Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. (农民使用的化肥和农药以及我们产生的人类排泄物是造成我们周围污染的原因。)”可知，此处应承上启下，选项D“但这还不是全部。”符合语境。故选D。 9．根据“But that’s not all. Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. (但这还不是全部。农民使用的化肥和农药以及我们产生的人类排泄物是造成我们周围污染的原因。)”、“Yes. (是的。)”和“It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. (是我们采取措施对抗污染的时候了。)”可知，此处是表示人们不关心环境，选项B“人们很少关心我们的环境，肆意污染它。”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据答语“It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. (是我们采取措施对抗污染的时候了。)”及“We can fight against pollution easily and actively as long as we are aware of the importance of environment protection. (只要我们意识到环境保护的重要性，我们就能轻松而积极地与污染作斗争。)”可知，此处应我们能做些什么来改善环境，选项E“那么我们该怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选E。 二、汉译英：将下列句子翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.我们应该每天吃足够的蔬菜。 【答案】We should eat enough vegetables every day. 【解析】“应该做某事” 用情态动词 “should + 动词原形”；“足够的蔬菜” 为 “enough vegetables”；时间状语 “每天” 用 “every day”，句子用一般现在时。 12.他正在健身房锻炼。 【答案】He is exercising in the gym. 【解析】现在进行时结构 “is exercising”，表示正在进行的动作；“在健身房” 用介词 “in” 搭配 “the gym”。 13.你能告诉我如何保持健康吗？ 【答案】Can you tell me how to keep healthy? 【解析】“能告诉我…… 吗” 用 “Can you tell me...” 提问；“如何保持健康” 用 “how to keep healthy”，此处为 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语。 14.良好的饮食习惯对健康很重要。 【答案】Good eating habits are important for health. 【解析】“饮食习惯” 用 “eating habits”，主语为复数，be 动词用 “are”；“对…… 重要” 用 “be important for...”，“health” 为不可数名词。 15.他们计划每周游泳三次。 【答案】They plan to swim three times a week. 【解析】“计划做某事” 用 “plan to do sth.”；“每周三次” 为 “three times a week”，表示频率；句子用一般现在时，主语 “They” 后接动词原形 “plan”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$