【广东专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） You may not have heard of "freshman fifteen" before, but they are very important for students who are going into university. A freshman is a first-year college student. Fifteen means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds adds to a student's weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain weight, but it's hopeful to know that freshmen don't have to add these harmful fifteen pounds. University kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as French fries and fried chicken with soda to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running and doing sports because of their schoolwork. If you're careful, you don't have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some tips: Think more about what you eat. Don't eat desserts full of sugar. Eat some fruit after dinner. Try not to eat so much junk food while you study. It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often. Walk, run, do sports—move and you will feel better! Remember that the "freshman fifteen" can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walking, running and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year. 1. The "freshman fifteen" is ______ A. weight that high school students get B. fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat C. weight that first-year university students can gain D. fifteen students who eat junk food 2. Students make mistakes choosing food. Which of these mistakes is NOT mentioned in the reading? A. Choosing unhealthy food. B. Visiting the kitchen while studying. C. Doing a lot of sports. D. Getting fast food at night. 3. Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with? A. You'd better not eat unhealthy food. B. Not eating unhealthy food is easier with friends' help. C. Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better. D. Some students can eat anything they want. 4. The main idea of this reading is to ______ A. get students ready to gain fifteen pounds B. sell healthy food to new students C. help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds D. show the mistakes students make in choosing food 5. The best title for the passage can be ______. A. The Freshman Fifteen B. Eating Right C. Mistakes Choosing Food D. Talk to Your Friend 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了 “大一十五磅”（freshman fifteen）这一现象，分析了大一新生体重增加的原因，并给出了避免体重增加的建议。 【详解】 1．根据第一段中 “A freshman is a first-year college student. Fifteen means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds adds to a student's weight in his or her first year.” 可知，“大一十五磅” 指的是大一学生可能增加的 15 磅体重。故选 C。 2．根据第二段内容，提到的错误包括选择不健康食物、学习时多次去厨房、晚上吃快餐，而 “做很多运动” 并未提及，反而提到学生运动时间较少。故选 C。 3．文中多次建议选择健康食物，少吃垃圾食品和不健康食物，如 “Don't eat desserts full of sugar”“Try not to eat so much junk food” 等，可见作者认为最好不要吃不健康的食物。B 选项文中未提及 “更容易”；C、D 与文意不符。故选 A。 4．文章先介绍 “大一十五磅” 现象及原因，随后给出避免体重增加的建议，核心是帮助大学新生不增加这 15 磅体重。故选 C。 5．全文围绕 “freshman fifteen” 这一核心概念展开，介绍其含义、原因及应对方法，因此最佳标题为 “The Freshman Fifteen”。故选 A。 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The 6 (true) is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the best way 7 (keep) fit. During your teenage 8 (year), it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit 9 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 10 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses 11 day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 12 (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes 13 (exercise), five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel 14 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be more attentive and confident 15 you study. 【答案】6．truth 7．to keep 8．years 9．more 10．from 11．a 12．are advised 13．exercising 14．relaxed 15．when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述健康饮食与规律锻炼是青少年保持健康的最佳方式。 6．考查名词。句意：事实是，健康的饮食加上定期的锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。空格前为定冠词the，后为is，可知此处缺名词作主语。true的名词形式是truth。故填truth。 7．考查不定式。句意：健康的饮食加上定期的锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。“the best way to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的最佳方式”。故填to keep。 8．考查名词单复数。句意：在你青少年时期，给你的身体提供所需的能量是很重要的。“during one’s teenage years”表示“在青少年时期”，常用复数形式。故填years。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：男孩需要的热量稍微多一些。根据句意，男孩比女孩所需热量多，因此用much的比较级more。故填more。 10．考查介词。句意：医生建议你摄入的50%的热量应来自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果。“come from”是固定搭配，表示“来自”。故填from。 11．考查冠词。句意：每天6到8杯水。表频率时“a day”表示“每天”，是固定表达。故填a。 12．考查被动语态。句意：青少年被建议每周至少锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟。Teenagers和advise是被动关系，“be advised to do sth.”表示“被建议去做某事”，句子描述的是现状，所以用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，所以be动词用are。故填are advised。 13．考查动名词。句意：青少年每周应花至少30分钟进行锻炼。“spend time doing sth.”是固定结构，表示“花时间做某事”。故填exercising。 14．考查形容词。句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生让你感觉放松的东西。“feel relaxed”表示“感到放松的”，-ed形式的形容词描述人的状态。故填relaxed。 15．考查连词。句意：它甚至能帮助你在学习时更专注、更自信。“when you study”表示“当你学习时”，符合时间状语从句结构。故填when。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） You may not have heard of "freshman fifteen" before, but they are very important for students who are going into university. A freshman is a first-year college student. Fifteen means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds adds to a student's weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain weight, but it's hopeful to know that freshmen don't have to add these harmful fifteen pounds. University kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as French fries and fried chicken with soda to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running and doing sports because of their schoolwork. If you're careful, you don't have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some tips: Think more about what you eat. Don't eat desserts full of sugar. Eat some fruit after dinner. Try not to eat so much junk food while you study. It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often. Walk, run, do sports—move and you will feel better! Remember that the "freshman fifteen" can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walking, running and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year. 1. The "freshman fifteen" is ______ A. weight that high school students get B. fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat C. weight that first-year university students can gain D. fifteen students who eat junk food 2. Students make mistakes choosing food. Which of these mistakes is NOT mentioned in the reading? A. Choosing unhealthy food. B. Visiting the kitchen while studying. C. Doing a lot of sports. D. Getting fast food at night. 3. Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with? A. You'd better not eat unhealthy food. B. Not eating unhealthy food is easier with friends' help. C. Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better. D. Some students can eat anything they want. 4. The main idea of this reading is to ______ A. get students ready to gain fifteen pounds B. sell healthy food to new students C. help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds D. show the mistakes students make in choosing food 5. The best title for the passage can be ______. A. The Freshman Fifteen B. Eating Right C. Mistakes Choosing Food D. Talk to Your Friend 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The 6 (true) is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the best way 7 (keep) fit. During your teenage 8 (year), it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit 9 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 10 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses 11 day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 12 (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes 13 (exercise), five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel 14 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be more attentive and confident 15 you study. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$