【广东专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 1 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was cooking in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, 2 a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the 3 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 4 under the dish. “ I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I 5 it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 7 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t 8 what was wrong because they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, 10 up your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photos to the doctors,” said Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!” 1．A．interest B．advice C．excuse D．business 2．A．suddenly B．nearly C．exactly D．luckily 3．A．garden B．hospital C．restaurant D．school 4．A．hung B．hid C．swam D．ran 5．A．took B．ran C．walked D．threw 6．A．calm B．noisy C．pleased D．afraid 7．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．mouth 8．A．shout B．talk C．speak D．say 9．A．wrote B．sent C．sold D．taught 10．A．get B．wake C．pick D．look 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】这篇短文讲述了一个英国厨师被蛇咬了以后，医生正因为不知道蛇的种类，无法用药时，这个厨师想起了自己拍的蛇的照片，从而救了自己一命。因此这个厨师以他的经历给我们提了一个很好的建议：如果蛇咬了你，拿起你的手机，先拍照，然后把照片给医生看。 【详解】 1．句意：这是一位英国厨师令人惊讶的建议。 interest兴趣；advice建议，忠告；excuse借口，理由；business商业。根据最后一段“So my advice is this”所以我的建议是，联系下文描述，可知此处指的是一位英国厨师提出的令人惊讶建议。故选B。 2．句意：他从桌上拿起一个盘子，突然一条蛇出现并咬了他的手。 suddenly突然，忽然；nearly几乎；exactly确切地；luckily幸运地。根据空后“a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand.”可知应该是“突然一条蛇出现”符合上下文语境。故选A。 3．句意：几天前，蛇藏在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆。 garden花园；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅；school学校。根据上文“One day, Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.”一天，亨利·杰克逊在一家餐厅的厨房工作。可知应该是蛇放在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆，“餐馆restaurant”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：它从盒子里爬出来，躲藏在盘子下面。 hung悬挂；hid 藏；swam    游泳；ran跑。根据前文说，蛇藏在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆，结合空后的“under the dish”可知是“藏”在盘子下面。故选B。 5．句意：我把它扔过厨房，它落在冰箱里了。 took拿走；ran跑；walked    走；threw扔。根据后文“it landed in the fridge”它落在冰箱里了.及空后的“across the kitchen”，across是从一边到另一边，横过，从表面“越过，跨过”，结合选项和句意可知应该是“扔过厨房”。故选D。 6．句意：无论如何，杰克逊先生保持冷静，他用手机拍了一张蛇的照片。 cool冷静的，凉的，凉爽的；noisy吵闹的，嘈杂的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据空后“he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone”他用手机拍了一张蛇的照片，结合选项可知是他很冷静，“stay cool保持冷静”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：很快他的手开始疼痛，他去了医院。 foot脚；leg腿；hand手；mouth嘴。根据上文“He picked up a dish from the table,___2___a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand.”他从桌上拿起一个盘子，突然一条蛇出现并咬了他的手。可知这儿应该是“他的手开始疼痛”。故选C。 8．句意：医生不能说出是什么问题，因为他们不知道那是什么样的蛇。 shout大喊；talk谈论；speak讲话；say 说，说出。根据后文“what was wrong”可知这是他说话的内容，结合选项和各自的用法，大喊shout不合语境；talk用法是talk about sth或talk with/to sb，speak除了某国语言不能接内容，故排除shout，talk，speak，应该用say。故选D。 9．句意：医生把它发送到伦敦动物园。 wrote写；sent发送，寄；sold卖，出售；taught教。根据空后“to London Zoo”可知是send sth. to sp把某物发送到/寄到……，“把它发送到伦敦动物园sent it to London Zoo”符合句意。故选B。 10．句意：如果有蛇咬你，拿起你的手机。 get得到；wake醒来；pick挑选，采；look看。根据空后的“up your phone”，get up起床；wake up醒来，look up查阅，放在空处不符合上下文语境。可知是pick up拿起，“拿起你的手机pick up your phone”符合句意和语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A Memorable Hiking Trip Last weekend, I went on a hiking trip with my friends in the nearby mountains. We were all excited as we started our journey early in the morning. The sun was shining brightly, and the air was fresh. As we walked along the trail (小径), we saw beautiful wildflowers blooming on both sides. The path was a bit steep (陡峭的) in some parts, but we encouraged each other to keep going. After a few hours of hiking, we reached a small clearing (林间空地). We decided to take a break there and have some snacks. While we were resting, one of my friends, Jack, noticed a small cave not far away. Curiosity got the better of us, so we decided to explore it. The cave was dark, but we used the flashlights on our phones to light the way. Inside, we saw some interesting rock formations. However, as we were coming out of the cave, we realized that we had lost our way. We tried to retrace (折回) our steps, but everything looked the same. Panic (恐慌) started to set in, but then I remembered that I had a compass on my phone. Using the compass, we managed to find the right direction and finally made it back to the main trail. We were all relieved and happy when we reached the starting point again. This hiking trip taught us the importance of being prepared and staying calm in difficult situations. 11．When did the author go on the hiking trip? A．Last Monday. B．Last weekend. C．Last year. D．Yesterday. 12．What did they see along the trail? A．Only big trees. B．Wild animals. C．Beautiful wildflowers. D．Rivers. 13．Why did they explore the cave? A．Because they were bored. B．Because Jack found it and curiosity drove them to. C．Because they were looking for a place to rest. D．Because they knew there was treasure inside. 14．How did they find their way back when they got lost? A．By asking other hikers. B．By following the sound of a river. C．By using a compass on the phone. D．By looking for a landmark. 15．What did the author learn from this hiking trip? A．The importance of having fun. B．The importance of taking photos. C．The importance of being prepared and staying calm. D．The importance of walking fast. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和朋友们徒步旅行途中发现一个山洞，在山洞中看到了一些有趣的岩层，但是出山洞后，他们迷路了，最终他们使用手机上的指南针成功找到了正确的方向。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last weekend, I went on a hiking trip with my friends in the nearby mountains. (上周末，我和朋友们去附近的山上徒步旅行。)”可知，作者是上周末去徒步旅行的。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As we walked along the trail (小径), we saw beautiful wildflowers blooming on both sides. (当我们沿着小路走的时候，我们看到美丽的野花在两边盛开。)”可知，作者和朋友们沿小路看到了漂亮的野花。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“While we were resting, one of my friends, Jack, noticed a small cave not far away. Curiosity got the better of us, so we decided to explore it. (当我们休息的时候，我的一个朋友杰克注意到不远处有一个小山洞。好奇心战胜了我们，所以我们决定去探索一下。)”可知，好奇心驱使作者和朋友们探索洞穴。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Panic (恐慌) started to set in, but then I remembered that I had a compass on my phone. Using the compass, we managed to find the right direction and finally made it back to the main trail. (我开始惊慌失措，但后来我想起我的手机上有一个指南针。我们用指南针找到了正确的方向，终于回到了主道。)”可知，作者和朋友们利用手机上的指南针找到了方向。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This hiking trip taught us the importance of being prepared and staying calm in difficult situations. (这次徒步旅行教会了我们在困难的情况下做好准备和保持冷静的重要性。)”可知，通过这次徒步旅行，作者明白了做好准备和遇到困难时保持冷静的重要性。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 1 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was cooking in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, 2 a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the 3 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 4 under the dish. “ I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I 5 it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 7 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t 8 what was wrong because they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, 10 up your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photos to the doctors,” said Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!” 1．A．interest B．advice C．excuse D．business 2．A．suddenly B．nearly C．exactly D．luckily 3．A．garden B．hospital C．restaurant D．school 4．A．hung B．hid C．swam D．ran 5．A．took B．ran C．walked D．threw 6．A．calm B．noisy C．pleased D．afraid 7．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．mouth 8．A．shout B．talk C．speak D．say 9．A．wrote B．sent C．sold D．taught 10．A．get B．wake C．pick D．look 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A Memorable Hiking Trip Last weekend, I went on a hiking trip with my friends in the nearby mountains. We were all excited as we started our journey early in the morning. The sun was shining brightly, and the air was fresh. As we walked along the trail (小径), we saw beautiful wildflowers blooming on both sides. The path was a bit steep (陡峭的) in some parts, but we encouraged each other to keep going. After a few hours of hiking, we reached a small clearing (林间空地). We decided to take a break there and have some snacks. While we were resting, one of my friends, Jack, noticed a small cave not far away. Curiosity got the better of us, so we decided to explore it. The cave was dark, but we used the flashlights on our phones to light the way. Inside, we saw some interesting rock formations. However, as we were coming out of the cave, we realized that we had lost our way. We tried to retrace (折回) our steps, but everything looked the same. Panic (恐慌) started to set in, but then I remembered that I had a compass on my phone. Using the compass, we managed to find the right direction and finally made it back to the main trail. We were all relieved and happy when we reached the starting point again. This hiking trip taught us the importance of being prepared and staying calm in difficult situations. 11．When did the author go on the hiking trip? A．Last Monday. B．Last weekend. C．Last year. D．Yesterday. 12．What did they see along the trail? A．Only big trees. B．Wild animals. C．Beautiful wildflowers. D．Rivers. 13．Why did they explore the cave? A．Because they were bored. B．Because Jack found it and curiosity drove them to. C．Because they were looking for a place to rest. D．Because they knew there was treasure inside. 14．How did they find their way back when they got lost? A．By asking other hikers. B．By following the sound of a river. C．By using a compass on the phone. D．By looking for a landmark. 15．What did the author learn from this hiking trip? A．The importance of having fun. B．The importance of taking photos. C．The importance of being prepared and staying calm. D．The importance of walking fast. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$