【广东专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: What is the matter, young man? B: There is something wrong with my stomach. 1 A: Don't worry. Lie down and I will examine you. B: OK. A: 2 B: Yes. A big lunch. A: What did you eat? B: Two big hamburgers, some French fries, four chicken legs and a large bottle of cola. I had no time to cook, so I had lunch at a fast food restaurant. A: They are all unhealthy food. 3 B: 4 A: Take the medicine and drink some hot water, and you will be well very soon. 5 B: I won't. I will cook by myself. Thank you! A．The most important thing is that you can't eat so much fast food from now on. B．Thank you. C．Have you eaten your lunch? D．I feel terrible, doctor. E．That's why you feel hungry. F．What should I do, doctor? G．That's the reason for your stomachache. 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．G 4．F 5．A 【详解】 1.根据前一句可知，本句是描绘生病的状况。故选D。 2.从后面肯定的回答及吃了一顿大餐可知，医生在问“你吃午饭了吗？”故选C。 3.根据前一句，它们都是不健康的食品可知，本句应说明这就是胃病的原因。故选G。 4.从后面回答可知年轻人在问医生他该怎么办。故选F。 5.根据后一句回答可知，医生应该是建议他不能吃太多的快餐。故选A。 B A: Nowadays, due to the fast-paced life, more and more people suffer from poor health. B: Yes. I think "health" is related to physical health as well as mental health. 6 A: That's true. Researches also say that in daily life, we are more concerned about physical health. B: But being physically fit doesn't mean we are totally healthy. 7 A: I couldn't agree more. In other words, both of them are vital to our human beings. B: Yes, you're right. 8 A: I know if we are always in a bad state of mind, we may have some mental illness. B: And depression is the most common one in our life, is that right? A: Yes. At present, depression is also caused by high pressure at work or in the study. B: Terrible! 9 A: Yes. In most cases, they can help us relieve pressure and stay physically and mentally active. B: Speaking of doing exercise, I think I am too lazy. 10 A: I go running three times a week and play basketball almost every day. B: No wonder you look healthy and energetic! A. Do you know the effects caused by being mentally negative? B. What can we benefit from it? C. That's why we need to do more exercise and think positively D. However, people always ignore the latter. E. I think physical health is more important. F. How about you? G. Do you think so? 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．F 【解析】本文是一段关于健康的对话，讨论了身体健康与心理健康的重要性及相关应对方式。 6．根据上文 B 提到健康与身体健康和心理健康都相关，以及下文 A 说 “研究表明日常生活中我们更关注身体健康”，可知此处应体现人们对心理健康的忽视。D 项 “However, people always ignore the latter.（然而，人们总是忽视后者）” 中 “the latter” 指代 “mental health”，符合语境，故选 D。 7．根据下文 A 的回应 “如果我们总是心态不好，可能会有心理疾病”，可知此处是在询问心理状态负面的影响。A 项 “Do you know the effects caused by being mentally negative?（你知道心理负面的影响吗？）” 与下文内容呼应，故选 A。 8．上文提到身体健康和心理健康对人类都至关重要，此处应承接上文说明因此该怎么做。C 项 “That's why we need to do more exercise and think positively（这就是为什么我们需要多锻炼和积极思考）” 中 “that's why” 承接前文原因，引出应对方式，符合语境，故选 C。 9．根据下文 A 的回答 “大多数情况下，它们能帮助我们缓解压力，保持身心活跃”，可知此处是在询问 “多锻炼和积极思考” 能带来什么益处。B 项 “What can we benefit from it?（我们能从中受益什么？）” 与下文的益处描述呼应，故选 B。 10．根据下文 A 具体描述自己的锻炼情况，可知此处是 B 询问 A 的锻炼情况。F 项 “How about you?（你呢？）” 符合语境，故选 F。 二、汉译英：将下列句子翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.医生建议她每天喝八杯水。 【答案】The doctor advises her to drink eight glasses of water every day. 【解析】“建议某人做某事” 用 “advise sb. to do sth.”，主语 “The doctor” 为第三人称单数，动词用 “advises”；“八杯水” 为 “eight glasses of water”。 12.我们需要每天保证充足的睡眠。 【答案】We need to get enough sleep every day. 【解析】“需要做某事” 用 “need to do sth.”；“充足的睡眠” 为 “enough sleep”，“get sleep” 表示 “获得睡眠”；时间状语 “每天” 用 “every day”。 13.他正在公园里骑自行车锻炼。 【答案】He is exercising by riding a bike in the park. 【解析】现在进行时 “is exercising”，“通过做某事” 用 “by + 动名词” 结构，“ride a bike” 变为 “riding a bike”；地点状语 “在公园里” 用 “in the park”。 14.你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。 【答案】You had better not eat too much junk food. 【解析】“最好不要做某事” 用 “had better not do sth.”，固定句型；“太多垃圾食品” 中 “junk food” 为不可数名词，用 “too much” 修饰。 15.保持健康的生活方式很重要。 【答案】It's important to keep a healthy lifestyle. 【解析】固定句型 “It's important to do sth.”，表示 “做某事很重要”；“保持健康的生活方式” 为 “keep a healthy lifestyle”，“a” 表示 “一种”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: What is the matter, young man? B: There is something wrong with my stomach. 1 A: Don't worry. Lie down and I will examine you. B: OK. A: 2 B: Yes. A big lunch. A: What did you eat? B: Two big hamburgers, some French fries, four chicken legs and a large bottle of cola. I had no time to cook, so I had lunch at a fast food restaurant. A: They are all unhealthy food. 3 B: 4 A: Take the medicine and drink some hot water, and you will be well very soon. 5 B: I won't. I will cook by myself. Thank you! A．The most important thing is that you can't eat so much fast food from now on. B．Thank you. C．Have you eaten your lunch? D．I feel terrible, doctor. E．That's why you feel hungry. F．What should I do, doctor? G．That's the reason for your stomachache. B A: Nowadays, due to the fast-paced life, more and more people suffer from poor health. B: Yes. I think "health" is related to physical health as well as mental health. 6 A: That's true. Researches also say that in daily life, we are more concerned about physical health. B: But being physically fit doesn't mean we are totally healthy. 7 A: I couldn't agree more. In other words, both of them are vital to our human beings. B: Yes, you're right. 8 A: I know if we are always in a bad state of mind, we may have some mental illness. B: And depression is the most common one in our life, is that right? A: Yes. At present, depression is also caused by high pressure at work or in the study. B: Terrible! 9 A: Yes. In most cases, they can help us relieve pressure and stay physically and mentally active. B: Speaking of doing exercise, I think I am too lazy. 10 A: I go running three times a week and play basketball almost every day. B: No wonder you look healthy and energetic! A. Do you know the effects caused by being mentally negative? B. What can we benefit from it? C. That's why we need to do more exercise and think positively D. However, people always ignore the latter. E. I think physical health is more important. F. How about you? G. Do you think so? 二、汉译英：将下列句子翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.医生建议她每天喝八杯水。 12.我们需要每天保证充足的睡眠。 13.他正在公园里骑自行车锻炼。 14.你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。 15.保持健康的生活方式很重要。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$