【福建专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Different cultures have distinct attitudes towards physical exercise and diet. (句子英译汉) 【答案】不同的文化对体育锻炼和饮食有不同的态度。 【解析】考查动词短语及名词用法。“distinct attitudes” 表示 “不同的态度”，“towards physical exercise and diet” 为介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “attitudes”，译为 “对体育锻炼和饮食”。 2.The traditional Chinese medicine theory, which emphasizes balance in life, has gained global recognition. (句子英译汉) 【答案】强调生活平衡的中医理论已获得全球认可。 【解析】考查定语从句及动词短语。“which emphasizes balance in life” 是由 which 引导的定语从句，修饰 “traditional Chinese medicine theory”，译为 “强调生活平衡的”；“has gained global recognition” 中，“gain recognition” 意为 “获得认可”，现在完成时表示动作已完成。 3.In some countries, having meals with family is regarded as an important part of maintaining health. (句子英译汉) 【答案】在一些国家，与家人一起用餐被视为保持健康的重要部分。 【解析】考查被动语态及动名词作主语。“having meals with family” 为动名词短语作主语，译为 “与家人一起用餐”；“be regarded as...” 意为 “被视为……”，被动语态需译为 “被……”。 4.Understanding cultural differences in fitness routines can help avoid misunderstandings. (句子英译汉) 【答案】了解健身习惯中的文化差异有助于避免误解。 【解析】考查动名词作主语及动词短语。“Understanding cultural differences” 为动名词短语作主语，译为 “了解文化差异”；“fitness routines” 译为 “健身习惯”，“help (to) do sth.” 意为 “帮助做某事”。 5.A balanced diet in one culture may be considered unhealthy in another due to cultural norms. (句子英译汉) 【答案】由于文化规范，一种文化中的均衡饮食在另一种文化中可能被认为是不健康的。 【解析】考查被动语态及原因状语。“due to cultural norms” 译为 “由于文化规范”，表原因；“be considered unhealthy” 为被动结构，译为 “被认为是不健康的”，注意跨文化对比的表达逻辑。 6.在某些文化中，早起锻炼被看作是保持活力的关键。 Exercising early in the morning ______ ______ as the key to staying energetic in some cultures. 【答案】is seen 【解析】考查被动语态及固定搭配。“be seen as...” 意为 “被看作是……”，动名词短语 “Exercising early in the morning” 作主语，谓语动词用单数；“staying energetic” 表示 “保持活力”，to 为介词后接动名词。 7.瑜伽作为一种源自印度的健身方式，在全球文化中广受欢迎。 Yoga, a fitness method ______ ______ India, is widely popular in global cultures. 【答案】originating from 【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。“originate from...” 意为 “源自……”，此处用现在分词短语 “originating from India” 作后置定语，修饰 “a fitness method”，表示主动关系。 8.健康专家建议尊重不同文化对 “均衡饮食” 的定义。 Health experts suggest ______ ______ to the definition of "balanced diet" in different cultures. 【答案】paying attention 【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。“suggest doing sth.” 为固定用法，意为 “建议做某事”；“pay attention to...” 表示 “关注……”，故填动名词 “paying attention”。 9.传统中医强调 “治未病”，这一理念在西方文化中逐渐被认可。 Traditional Chinese medicine ______ ______ preventing diseases before they occur, a concept gradually recognized in Western cultures. 【答案】focuses/stresses on 【解析】考查动词短语。“focus/stress on...” 意为 “强调……”，主语 “Traditional Chinese medicine” 为单数，故用第三人称单数形式 “focuses/stresses”；“preventing diseases” 为动名词作宾语。 10.在跨文化健身指导中，避免将自身文化标准强加于人很重要。 In cross-cultural fitness guidance, it’s important to ______ ______ one’s own cultural standards on others. 【答案】avoid imposing 【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。“avoid doing sth.” 为固定用法，意为 “避免做某事”；“impose...on...” 表示 “将…… 强加于……”，故填 “avoid imposing”。 二、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Do you like holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious food. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious food. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the food that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Don't miss meals. Before you leave home for a party, have a small, low-fat meal or fast food. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious food. Begin with clear soup and fruits or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat food. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (过多的热量). It is very necessary. 11. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______. A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life C. make you worry about your life 12. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they ______. A. enjoy delicious food B. go to too many parties C. can't control themselves 13. In order to enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better ______. A. not take part in parties B. not eat high-fat food C. drink much water and have vegetables only 14. According to the passage, ______ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A. vegetables B. water C. taking exercise 15. Which of the following is a good way to burn off excess calories? A. Taking a break during holidays. B. Taking a walk for twenty minutes after a meal. C. Avoiding missing any meal. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了假期中人们容易因享受美食而增重，并提供了一些在假期中控制体重的建议。 11．根据第一段 “Do you like holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows?” 以及第二段 “Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious food.” 可知，假期虽快乐，但可能带来体重问题。故选 A。 12．根据第二段 “the weight that comes along with the delicious food” 及第三段 “the idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much” 可知，人们假期后增重是因为无法控制自己，吃了过多美食。A 选项 “享受美食” 是表面原因，核心是无法控制；B并非主要原因。故选 C。 13．根据文中 “Better not have high-fat food. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables” 可知，避免吃高脂肪食物有助于不增重。A 选项 “不参加派对” 文中未提及；C “只吃蔬菜” 错误；故选 B。 14．根据最后一段 “Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays... It is very necessary” 可知，锻炼是防止增重的必要部分。A、B 虽有提及，但并非 “necessary part”。故选 C。 15．根据最后一段 “A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories” 可知，饭后步行 20 分钟是燃烧多余热量的好方法。A、C 均不符合文意。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Different cultures have distinct attitudes towards physical exercise and diet. (句子英译汉) 2.The traditional Chinese medicine theory, which emphasizes balance in life, has gained global recognition. (句子英译汉) 3.In some countries, having meals with family is regarded as an important part of maintaining health. (句子英译汉) 4.Understanding cultural differences in fitness routines can help avoid misunderstandings. (句子英译汉) 5.A balanced diet in one culture may be considered unhealthy in another due to cultural norms. (句子英译汉) 6.在某些文化中，早起锻炼被看作是保持活力的关键。 Exercising early in the morning ______ ______ as the key to staying energetic in some cultures. 7.瑜伽作为一种源自印度的健身方式，在全球文化中广受欢迎。 Yoga, a fitness method ______ ______ India, is widely popular in global cultures. 8.健康专家建议尊重不同文化对 “均衡饮食” 的定义。 Health experts suggest ______ ______ to the definition of "balanced diet" in different cultures. 9.传统中医强调 “治未病”，这一理念在西方文化中逐渐被认可。 Traditional Chinese medicine ______ ______ preventing diseases before they occur, a concept gradually recognized in Western cultures. 10.在跨文化健身指导中，避免将自身文化标准强加于人很重要。 In cross-cultural fitness guidance, it’s important to ______ ______ one’s own cultural standards on others. 二、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Do you like holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious food. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious food. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the food that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Don't miss meals. Before you leave home for a party, have a small, low-fat meal or fast food. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious food. Begin with clear soup and fruits or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat food. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (过多的热量). It is very necessary. 11. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______. A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life C. make you worry about your life 12. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they ______. A. enjoy delicious food B. go to too many parties C. can't control themselves 13. In order to enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better ______. A. not take part in parties B. not eat high-fat food C. drink much water and have vegetables only 14. According to the passage, ______ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A. vegetables B. water C. taking exercise 15. Which of the following is a good way to burn off excess calories? A. Taking a break during holidays. B. Taking a walk for twenty minutes after a meal. C. Avoiding missing any meal. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$