【内蒙古专用】Unit 1 Travel（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Travel（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） An elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking (徒步) has won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms. Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be a teacher. Years ago, she 1 to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home. A short online video has brought a 2 online discussion about the traditional (传统的) idea: 3 Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives taking care of grandchildren? "Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework? Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?" Ms. Qi says in the video. "We should have our own 4 ." She says that she has been 5 all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia. She started her latest trip to Quanzhou in China's southeast Fujian Province. She saves money by travelling with students and sharing journey 6 . She says that meeting young people is one of the most important things about her travels. "I like talking 7 them and they have lots of fresh things to say," she says. Her mother is still alive, and Ms. Qi says she calls the 92-year-old daily to let her know 8 she is, and often posts pictures on the Internet for her children and grandchildren. "I have a public account (账号)," she says, "And I've had it for about five months. I write everything: my memories, my feelings—a 9 for my children and grandchildren." On the video website, people have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qi more than 11 million times. Many people think she lives 10 and independently (独立). "Her age is not a problem." one says. 1．A．hated B．chose C．had D．continued 2．A．high B．low C．cold D．hot 3．A．Should B．Can C．May D．Need 4．A．houses B．lives C．fans D．videos 5．A．teaching B．working C．travelling D．dreaming 6．A．costs B．experiences C．events D．details 7．A．about B．without C．against D．with 8．A．what B．who C．how D．why 9．A．diary B．guide C．prize D．report 10．A．patiently B．wildly C．freely D．carelessly 二、判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In 2001 an American, Dennis Tino, became the world's first space tourist. He travelled to the International Space Station by rocket and stayed there for ten days. A year later South African millionnaire, Mark Shuttleworth, went on the same trip. When he returned to Earth he said, "Every second will be with me for the rest of my life." Both men paid $20 million for their holidays. The company that organized their trip is called Space Adventures. Its president, Eric Anderson, thinks space tourism will be the next big thing. "Everyone's looking for a new experience," he says. In a few years he is going to start selling rocket trips to the public for about $100,000. Another company, The Space Island Group, is planning to build a circular（圆形的）hotel in space, like the spaceship in the film 2001: A space Odyssey. It will have everything a normal hotel has, except that the bedrooms won't have windows. This is because the hotel will revolve and people will feel sick if they look out of a window. Instead, there will be screens showing pictures from space. Gene Meyers, the company's president, thinks that in 2020 a five-day holiday at the hotel might cost only $25,000. 11．Mark Shuttleworth travelled to the space in 2002. 12．The trip to the space cost $10 million. 13．According to Eric Anderson, the rocket trip will be more expensive in a few years. 14．In the circular hotel, they use screens instead of windows. 15．The article is mainly about the future of tourism. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Travel（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） An elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking (徒步) has won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms. Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be a teacher. Years ago, she 1 to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home. A short online video has brought a 2 online discussion about the traditional (传统的) idea: 3 Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives taking care of grandchildren? "Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework? Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?" Ms. Qi says in the video. "We should have our own 4 ." She says that she has been 5 all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia. She started her latest trip to Quanzhou in China's southeast Fujian Province. She saves money by travelling with students and sharing journey 6 . She says that meeting young people is one of the most important things about her travels. "I like talking 7 them and they have lots of fresh things to say," she says. Her mother is still alive, and Ms. Qi says she calls the 92-year-old daily to let her know 8 she is, and often posts pictures on the Internet for her children and grandchildren. "I have a public account (账号)," she says, "And I've had it for about five months. I write everything: my memories, my feelings—a 9 for my children and grandchildren." On the video website, people have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qi more than 11 million times. Many people think she lives 10 and independently (独立). "Her age is not a problem." one says. 1．A．hated B．chose C．had D．continued 2．A．high B．low C．cold D．hot 3．A．Should B．Can C．May D．Need 4．A．houses B．lives C．fans D．videos 5．A．teaching B．working C．travelling D．dreaming 6．A．costs B．experiences C．events D．details 7．A．about B．without C．against D．with 8．A．what B．who C．how D．why 9．A．diary B．guide C．prize D．report 10．A．patiently B．wildly C．freely D．carelessly 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【分析】短文大意：一位选择做背包客度过退休生活的老年女性，近日在中国的社交媒体上赢得了数百万粉丝。73岁的齐女士是一位退休教师，她在旅游和居家照顾子孙之间选择了前者。她喜欢旅行，并把自己的生活制成了小视频放到网上，这个简短的在线视频引发了一场关于传统思想的在线辩论。从传统讲，中国的老年人应该和他们的孩子住在一起，并将他们的余生花在照顾孙辈上。 1．句意：几年前，她选择旅行而不是在家照顾孙子孙女。 A. hated 讨厌；B. chose 选择；C. had 有；D. continued 继续。根据“instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home. ”而不是在家照顾孙子孙女。因此说老太太选择出去旅行，choose to do sth.（选择做某事）。故答案为B。 2．句意：一段简短的在线视频引发了一场关于传统观念的网上热议。 A. high 高的；B. low 低的；C. cold 严寒的；D. hot 炎热的，热门的，激烈的。a hot online discussion 热烈的网上议论（网上的热议）。故答案为D。 3．句意：中国老年人应该和他们的孩子生活在一起、并用余生照顾孙子孙女吗？ A. Should 应该；B. Can 能够；C. May 可以；D. Need 需要。此句是探讨中国的老年人应该有怎样的生活方式，故答案为A。 4．句意：我们应该有自己的生活。 A. houses    房子；B. lives 生活；C. fans 粉丝；D. videos 视频。根据齐女士在视频中提出的问题"Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework? Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?"可知，她认为老年人应该有自己的生活方式，故答案为B。 5．句意：她说她一生都在旅行，曾经去过欧洲、北美和亚洲的多个国家。 A. teaching 教；B. working 工作；C. travelling 旅行；D. dreaming 梦想。根据前面的句子“Years ago, she chose to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home.”可知，几年前她选择出去旅行；结合后面的句子“visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia.”也可以知道她一生都在旅行，故答案为C。 6．句意：她通过和学生一起旅行和分担旅行费用来节省开支。 A. costs 费用；B. experiences 经验；C. events 事件；D. details 细节。根据and前面的句子“She saves money by travelling with students”她和学生一起旅行来节省开支，可知是与学生们一起分担旅行的费用，故答案为A。 7．句意：我喜欢和他们交谈，他们也有很多新鲜的事情要说。 A. about 大约；B. without 没有；C. against 反对；D. with 与……一起。talk with sb.（与某人交谈）。根据“they have lots of fresh things to say.”可知，齐女士喜欢与青年人交谈，故答案为D。 8．句意：齐女士说，她平常会与92岁的母亲打电话，让母亲知道自己现在怎么样。 A. what 什么；B. who 谁；C. how 如何；D. why 为什么。how用来询问身体或生活状况。故答案为C。 9．句意：我已经用了（这个账号）五个月的时间了，在上面我写下所有的东西：我的回忆，我的感受——这是为我的孩子和孙辈们写的日记。 A. diary 日记；B. guide 指南；C. prize 价格；D. report 报道。写下自己的生活经历和感受应该是日记，故答案为A。 10．句意：许多人认为她生活得自由而独立。 A. patiently 耐心地；B. wildly 疯狂地；C. freely 自由地；D. carelessly 粗心地。短文前面介绍了齐女士不是在家照顾子孙，而是选择旅行，因此许多人认为她过着一种独立又自由的生活。故答案为C。 二、判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In 2001 an American, Dennis Tino, became the world's first space tourist. He travelled to the International Space Station by rocket and stayed there for ten days. A year later South African millionnaire, Mark Shuttleworth, went on the same trip. When he returned to Earth he said, "Every second will be with me for the rest of my life." Both men paid $20 million for their holidays. The company that organized their trip is called Space Adventures. Its president, Eric Anderson, thinks space tourism will be the next big thing. "Everyone's looking for a new experience," he says. In a few years he is going to start selling rocket trips to the public for about $100,000. Another company, The Space Island Group, is planning to build a circular（圆形的）hotel in space, like the spaceship in the film 2001: A space Odyssey. It will have everything a normal hotel has, except that the bedrooms won't have windows. This is because the hotel will revolve and people will feel sick if they look out of a window. Instead, there will be screens showing pictures from space. Gene Meyers, the company's president, thinks that in 2020 a five-day holiday at the hotel might cost only $25,000. 11．Mark Shuttleworth travelled to the space in 2002. 12．The trip to the space cost $10 million. 13．According to Eric Anderson, the rocket trip will be more expensive in a few years. 14．In the circular hotel, they use screens instead of windows. 15．The article is mainly about the future of tourism. 【答案】11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．F 【导语】文章大意：2001年，美国人Dennis Tino成为世界上第一位太空游客。一年后，南非的百万富翁Mark Shuttleworth也踏上了同样的旅程。组织这次旅行的公司叫太空探险公司，其总裁是Eric Anderson，他认为太空旅游将会是下一个大事件。几年后，他计划以10万美元的价格向公众出售火箭旅行。另一家公司总裁Gene Meyers计划在太空建造一座可以旋转的圆形酒店，他认为，到2020年，在该酒店度假5天可能只需2.5万美元。 【详解】 11．理解判断题。根据In 2001 an American, Dennis Tino, became the world's first space tourist. ……A year later South African millionnaire, Mark Shuttleworth, went on the same trip. 2001年，美国人Dennis Tino成为世界上第一位太空游客。……一年后，南非的百万富翁Mark Shuttleworth也踏上了同样的旅程。可知Mark Shuttleworth是2002年去的太空，所以本句叙述Mark Shuttleworth travelled to the space in 2002.“2002年，Mark Shuttleworth思前往太空。”与文意相符，故答案为T。 12．理解判断题。根据Both men paid $20 million for their holidays. 两人都为度假支付了2000万美元。可知太空之旅需要耗资2000万美元，所以本句叙述The trip to the space cost $10 million.“太空之旅耗资1000万美元。”与文意不符，故答案为F。 13．理解判断题。根据根据Both men paid $20 million for their holidays. 两人都为度假支付了2000万美元。以及in 2020 a five-day holiday at the hotel might cost only $25,000. 到2020年，在该酒店度假5天可能只需2.5万美元。可知以后太空旅行将会变得更加便宜。所以本句叙述According to Eric Anderson, the rocket trip will be more expensive in a few years.“据Eric Anderson说，火箭之旅将在几年后变得更加昂贵。”与文意不符，故答案为F。 14．理解判断题。根据This is because the hotel will revolve and people will feel sick if they look out of a window. Instead, there will be screens showing pictures from space. 这是因为酒店会旋转，如果人们往窗外看会感到恶心。取而代之的是展示太空图片的屏幕。可知圆形酒店的窗户是用屏风代替的。所以本句叙述In the circular hotel, they use screens instead of windows.“在圆形旅馆里，他们用屏风代替窗户。”与文意相符，故答案为T。 15．理解判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了太空游客和未来太空旅游的事情，而不是关于未来旅游业的。所以本句叙述The article is mainly about the future of tourism.“这篇文章主要是关于旅游业的未来。”与文意不符，故答案为F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$