【福建专用】Unit 1 Travel（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Travel（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Understanding local customs can help travelers avoid making cultural mistakes. (句子英译汉) 【答案】了解当地习俗能帮助旅行者避免犯文化错误。 【解析】考查动词短语及动词不定式作目的状语。“Understanding local customs” 为动名词短语作主语，译为 “了解当地习俗”；“help sb. to do sth.” 意为 “帮助某人做某事”，“avoid making cultural mistakes” 表示 “避免犯文化错误”，“avoid doing sth.” 为固定用法。 2.Tourists should respect the cultural traditions of the countries they visit. (句子英译汉) 【答案】游客应该尊重他们所访问国家的文化传统。 【解析】考查情态动词及定语从句。“should” 后接动词原形 “respect”，译为 “应该尊重”；“the countries they visit” 中 “they visit” 为省略关系代词 that/which 的定语从句，修饰 “countries”，译为 “他们所访问的国家”。 3.A polite manner in one culture may be considered rude in another. (句子英译汉) 【答案】在一种文化中礼貌的举止，在另一种文化中可能被认为是粗鲁的。 【解析】考查被动语态及固定搭配。“be considered (as) sth.” 意为 “被认为是……”，“in one culture” 和 “in another” 分别译为 “在一种文化中” 和 “在另一种文化中”，注意被动语态的中文表达。 4.Learning a few basic phrases in the local language shows your respect for the culture. (句子英译汉) 【答案】学习几句当地语言的基本短语，表明你对该文化的尊重。 【解析】考查动名词作主语及动词短语。“Learning a few basic phrases” 为动名词短语作主语，译为 “学习几句基本短语”；“show respect for...” 表示 “对…… 表示尊重”，“local language” 译为 “当地语言”。 5.Cultural differences often lead to misunderstandings if not properly handled. (句子英译汉) 【答案】文化差异如果处理不当，常常会导致误解。 【解析】考查条件状语从句的省略及动词短语。“if not properly handled” 为 “if they are not properly handled” 的省略形式，译为 “如果处理不当”；“lead to misunderstandings” 意为 “导致误解”，“lead to” 表示 “导致”。 6.旅行时，了解不同文化的肢体语言很重要。 It’s important to understand body language in different cultures ______ ______. 【答案】when traveling 【解析】考查时间状语从句的省略。完整形式为 “when you are traveling”，省略主语和 be 动词，用现在分词 “traveling” 作状语，符合 “连词 + 分词” 的省略结构。 7.当地人通常会欣赏那些努力适应他们文化的游客。 Locals usually appreciate tourists who ______ ______ to adapt to their culture. 【答案】make efforts 【解析】考查动词短语。“make efforts to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “努力做某事”，who 引导的定语从句中主语 “tourists” 为复数，故用动词原形 “make”。 8.在一些国家，用左手递礼物被视为不礼貌。 In some countries, giving gifts with the left hand ______ ______ as impolite. 【答案】is regarded 【解析】考查被动语态及固定搭配。“be regarded as...” 意为 “被视为……”，动名词短语 “giving gifts with the left hand” 作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填 “is regarded”。 9.避免谈论当地文化中的敏感话题是明智的。 It’s wise to ______ ______ sensitive topics in the local culture. 【答案】avoid discussing 【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。“avoid doing sth.” 为固定用法，意为 “避免做某事”，“discuss sensitive topics” 表示 “谈论敏感话题”，故填 “avoid discussing”。 10.入乡随俗是旅行中重要的文化准则。 When in Rome, ______ ______ the Romans do is an important cultural rule in travel. 【答案】do as 【解析】考查习语及方式状语从句。“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 为习语，意为 “入乡随俗”，as 引导方式状语从句，译为 “像…… 一样”，此处用动词原形 “do” 与从句时态一致。 二、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A lot of people like taking a trip without plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. Firstly, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Secondly, you have lots of things to take with you for vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Thirdly, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they need to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 6. The writer thinks that taking a trip without plans is ______ A. interesting B. relaxing C. bad 7. From this passage we can know it's very important ______ A. to make a vacation plan B. to take a trip by plane C. to surf the Internet 8. ______ can make sure that everything goes well during the vacation. A. Bringing your plane ticket B. Booking a cheap hotel room C. Making a vacation plan 9. The underlined word “book” in the passage means “______” in Chinese. A. 装修 B. 预订 C. 扩建 10. The passage mainly tells us ______ A. why we must make a vacation plan B. it's important to have more fun C. how we can make a vacation plan 【答案】6. C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要阐述了无计划旅行的弊端，强调制定假期计划的重要性，并从确保行程顺利、准备所需物品、节省开支三个方面说明原因，最后建议人们在度假前制定计划。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中 “A lot of people like taking a trip without plans... But in fact, it is not good.” 可知，作者认为无计划的旅行是不好的，故选 C。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段结尾 “Making vacation plans is very important.” 可知，制定假期计划是非常重要的，故选 A。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Firstly, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.” 可知，制定假期计划能确保假期一切顺利，故选 C。 9．词义猜测题。根据语境 “If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night”（如果你去一个地方却不____酒店，晚上可能没地方住），结合常识，此处 “book” 应意为 “预订”，故选 B。 10．主旨大意题。文章开头指出无计划旅行不好，强调制定假期计划的重要性，随后从三个方面（确保顺利、准备物品、节省开支）说明为什么要制定计划，最后建议制定计划，因此主要告诉我们 “为什么必须制定假期计划”，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Travel（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Understanding local customs can help travelers avoid making cultural mistakes. (句子英译汉) 2.Tourists should respect the cultural traditions of the countries they visit. (句子英译汉) 3.A polite manner in one culture may be considered rude in another. (句子英译汉) 4.Learning a few basic phrases in the local language shows your respect for the culture. (句子英译汉) 5.Cultural differences often lead to misunderstandings if not properly handled. (句子英译汉) 6.旅行时，了解不同文化的肢体语言很重要。 It’s important to understand body language in different cultures ______ ______. 7.当地人通常会欣赏那些努力适应他们文化的游客。 Locals usually appreciate tourists who ______ ______ to adapt to their culture. 8.在一些国家，用左手递礼物被视为不礼貌。 In some countries, giving gifts with the left hand ______ ______ as impolite. 9.避免谈论当地文化中的敏感话题是明智的。 It’s wise to ______ ______ sensitive topics in the local culture. 10.入乡随俗是旅行中重要的文化准则。 When in Rome, ______ ______ the Romans do is an important cultural rule in travel. 二、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A lot of people like taking a trip without plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. Firstly, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Secondly, you have lots of things to take with you for vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Thirdly, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they need to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 6. The writer thinks that taking a trip without plans is ______ A. interesting B. relaxing C. bad 7. From this passage we can know it's very important ______ A. to make a vacation plan B. to take a trip by plane C. to surf the Internet 8. ______ can make sure that everything goes well during the vacation. A. Bringing your plane ticket B. Booking a cheap hotel room C. Making a vacation plan 9. The underlined word “book” in the passage means “______” in Chinese. A. 装修 B. 预订 C. 扩建 10. The passage mainly tells us ______ A. why we must make a vacation plan B. it's important to have more fun C. how we can make a vacation plan 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$