精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省青岛市崂山区 外研版（一起）（2012）五年级下册期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期英语学科五年级4月素养闯关 Read and choose. (多多和小布朗一起去了公园！) 1. We will go to Hyde Park ______ Sunday. ( ) A. with B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们星期天去海德公园。本题考查时间介词，A和，B在，C在……里，具体星期前需用介词on，故选B。 2. It will ______ three hours. ( ) A. takes B. use C. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这将需要三个小时。本题考查动词的形式和动词辨析。A需要……时间，B使用，C需要……时间，will后跟动词原形，take符合句意，故选C。 3. There are some birds in the tree. I can see ______. ( ) A. them B. it C. they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：树上有一些鸟。我能看到______。本题考查宾格人称代词，A它们，宾格；B它，宾格；C它们，主格；根据前句“some birds”为复数，可知此处需用宾格人称代词复数，A符合题意，故选A。 4. It’s very hot. What can we do? ( ) A. We can go swimming. B. We can wear a coat. C. We can go skiing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很热。我们可以做什么？本题考查动词短语。A我们可以去游泳。B我们可以穿一件外套。C我们可以去滑雪。选项A符合句意，故选A。 5. We love ______ ice cream. ( ) A. eats B. eating C. eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢吃冰淇淋。本题考查动词的形式，love doing sth喜欢做某事，故选B。 6. I can carry the bag ______ my ______. ( ) A. with; shoulder B. on; back C. over; hand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以用我的______ ______这个包。本题考查介词辨析和名词辨析，A用；肩膀，B在……上；背部，C在……上方；手。根据句意可知是用肩膀扛包，需用“with+身体部位”，A符合题意，故选A。 7. Duoduo’s bag is small, ______ is big. ( ) A. My B. Mine C. I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多多的包很小，我的很大。本题考查名词性物主代词，A我的，形容词性物主代词；B我的，名词性物主代词；C我，主格人称代词；根据句意可知需用名词性物主代词，代指我的包，B符合题意，故选B。 8. It’s easy ______ her to carry. ( ) A. for B. of C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对她来说携带它是容易的。本题考查固定搭配，A对于，B属于……的，C和，It’s +形容词+ for sb+ to do表示对某人来说做某事是……的，为固定句型，for表示动作的主体，强调客观性质。此处句子描述携带对她来说容易，属于客观描述，of通常用于形容人的品质，与动作无关，排除B。with不符合固定句型结构，排除C。故选A。 9. We want some ______ and ______ for lunch. ( ) A. fish; chips B. fish; chip C. fishes; chips 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们午餐想要一些______和______。本题考查可数名词的复数，根据some可知需要名词复数，fish单复数同形，chip的复数是chips，故选A。 10. You can’t ______ in the park. ( ) A. fly a kite B. play football C. feed the animals 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不可以在公园里______。本题考查动词短语，A放风筝，B踢足球，C喂动物，根据常识公园禁止投喂动物，故选C。 Read and choose. (小布朗是学校图书馆的志愿者，他把上次接受采访的事情分享给了Duoduo，让我们一起来看看小小志愿者是怎么工作的吧！) Reporter: What do you do in the school library? Little Brown: ___11___ It is open from nine am to four pm. Reporter: What time do you get to the library? Little Brown: ___12___ Reporter: What do you usually do with the librarian first? Little Brown: ___13___ Reporter: When do the students give back books? Little Brown: ___14___ The next morning we have to put those books back. Reporter: Are you always very busy? Little Brown: Yes, we are. ___15___ Reporter: Oh, good. Thank you very much. Little Brown: It’s OK. A. But we are happy that students read a lot. B. We clean the floor and the tables. C. It opens at 8:40. D. I am a little helper. E. They give back books after school. F. I get there by 8:40 to help the librarian. 【答案】11. D 12. F 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了图书馆的志愿者做的事情。 【11题详解】 上句问：你在学校图书馆做什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选项D“我是个小帮手。”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 上句问：你几点到图书馆？可知这句回答时间，选项F“我8点40分到那里帮助图书管理员。”符合语境，故选F。 【13题详解】 上句问：你们通常先和图书管理员做什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选项B“我们打扫地板和清理桌子。 ”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 上句问：他们什么时候还书？可知这句回答什么时候还书，选项E“他们放学后还书。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 结合上下文，选项A“但我们很高兴学生们读了很多书。”符合语境，故选A。 Read and write. (Duoduo写了一篇文章，讲了他在英国的一天，请你读一读，感受一下Duoduo的心情吧！) My great day. I had ___16___ and rice in the morning. Then I made a kite. It was ___17___ and not heavy. After lunch, I ___18___ a picture book. In the picture book, a man is ___19___ near a river. The story in the picture book is very i___20___. 【答案】16. chicken 17. big 18. read 19. fishing 20. interesting##nteresting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多多在英国一天的活动，包括早餐、制作风筝、阅读绘本及对故事的评价。 【16题详解】 句意：我早上吃了______和米饭。根据句意和图片可知是鸡肉，chicken鸡肉，故答案为chicken。 【17题详解】 句意：它很______且不重。根据“not heavy”（不重）可知形容词与重量无关，可以填big大的，故答案为big。 【18题详解】 句意：午餐后，我______一本图画书。根据句意可知是阅读，read阅读，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。 【19题详解】 句意：在图画书中，一个男人正在河边______。根据图片可知是钓鱼，fishing钓鱼，is后面跟动词的现在分词fishing，故答案为fishing。 【20题详解】 句意：图画书中的故事非常______。根据句意及首字母可知单词是interesting有趣的，故答案为interesting。 Read and finish the task. (Duoduo的研学行程中参加学校读书节，我们来看看吧。) School Reading Festival WHEN: April 7th, 9am WHERE: Library WHAT: You will play reading games with your children. You will have a family reading contest. You will read riddles and stories. You will act out stories with your children. You will meet a reading robot. He can read books with you. RSV(敬请回复): Will you come to the reading festival? Please send an email by June 5th. 21. The school reading festival will start at 9 a.m. on April 7th. （ ） 22. You will have a family reading contest with teachers. （ ） 23. You will meet a reading robot at the reading festival. （ ） 24. If you want to come to the festival, you should send an email by June 5th. （ ） 25. This is an invitation to parents. （ ） 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校阅读节的邀请函，包括家长活动时间、地点、内容及回复方式。 【21题详解】 句意：学校阅读节将在4月7日上午9点开始。根据“WHEN: April 7th, 9am”可知学校阅读节将在4月7日上午9点开始，故答案为T。 【22题详解】 句意：你将和老师进行家庭阅读比赛。根据“You will play reading games with your children. You will have a family reading contest.”可知是与孩子而非老师比赛，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 句意：你将在阅读节上遇到一个阅读机器人。根据“You will meet a reading robot.”可知将会遇到一个阅读机器人，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你想参加阅读节，你应该在6月5日前发送邮件。根据“Please send an email by June 5th.”可知应该在6月5日前发送邮件，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一个给家长的邀请函。根据全文内容可知对象是家长，故答案为T。 Read and finish the task. (Duoduo向小布朗介绍了中国茶文化的起源，让我们跟随Duoduo去了解一下吧！) Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a fruit cake. In England, people usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk, too. It was different but delicious. My family like drinking tea in China. I read something about tea in 21st Century Kids, a newspaper for students like us. I told the story to Little Brown. Tea was invented by accident(偶然的). Many people believe that people first drank tea about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the world’s favourite drinks was invented. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea(茶圣)”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book The Classic of Tea(茶经). The book is about how to grow tea plants and how to make tea. Nowadays, tea has become the popular drink. Do you like tea? 26. What did Duoduo eat for afternoon tea? ( ) A. Sandwiches and a fruit cake. B. Tea and milk. C. Fruit and water. D. Noodles and soup. 27. How did Duoduo feel about drinking tea with milk? ( ) A. It was the same as in China. B. It was different but tasty. C. It was difficult to drink. D. It was not delicious at all. 28. Who is mentioned as the inventor of tea? ( ) A. Lu Yu. B. Shen Nong. C. Little Brown. D. The writer’s family. 29. The book “The Classic of Tea” is about ______. ( ) A. how to make money from tea B. the history of tea C. how to grow tea plants and make tea D. the different types of tea 30. 21st Century Kids is a ______ to read. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. newspaper 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Duoduo向小布朗介绍中国茶文化的起源，包括神农偶然发现茶、陆羽撰写《茶经》以及下午茶习俗等内容。 【26题详解】 句意：Duoduo下午茶吃了什么？A三明治和水果蛋糕。B茶和牛奶。C水果和水。D面条和汤。根据“We ate sandwiches and a fruit cake.”可知是三明治和水果蛋糕，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Duoduo觉得喝加牛奶的茶怎么样？A和在中国的一样。B不同但好喝。C很难喝。D一点不好喝。根据“It was different but delicious.”可知不同但好喝，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：谁被提及为茶的发明者？A陆羽。B神农。C小布朗。D作者家人。根据“It is said thata Chinese called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink.”可知是神农，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：《茶经》这本书是关于______。A如何从茶中赚钱，B茶的历史，C如何种植茶树和制茶，D不同种类的茶。根据“The book is about how to grow tea plants and how to make tea.”可知是种植茶树和制茶，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：《21世纪儿童》是一本______读物。根据“I read something about tea in 21st Century Kids, a newspaper for students like us. ”可知是报纸newspaper，故答案为newspaper。 31. My favourite season. (同学们，一年四个季节的景色、天气都不同，你最喜欢哪个季节？你会做什么事情呢？) 请你根据如下思维导图谈一谈你最喜欢的一个季节并说明理由。 参考句型：There are…. /people can…. / My favorite…. /can…. 要求：不少于5句话。开头已给出，不计入总句数。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Qingdao. _____________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! Welcome to Qingdao. My favorite season is summer. There are sunny days and cool sea winds here. People can swim in the sea and build sandcastles on the beach. I often wear shorts and sandals. Sometimes I eat ice cream with my family. We can also play volleyball near the shore. Summer is so happy! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写你最喜欢的一个季节并说明理由，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：favourite最喜欢的；summer夏天；sunny晴朗的；swim游泳；beach沙滩；ice cream冰淇淋 参考句型：My favourite season is...；There are...；We can... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期英语学科五年级4月素养闯关 Read and choose. (多多和小布朗一起去了公园！) 1. We will go to Hyde Park ______ Sunday. ( ) A. with B. on C. in 2. It will ______ three hours. ( ) A. takes B. use C. take 3. There are some birds in the tree. I can see ______. ( ) A. them B. it C. they 4. It’s very hot. What can we do? ( ) A. We can go swimming. B. We can wear a coat. C. We can go skiing. 5. We love ______ ice cream. ( ) A. eats B. eating C. eat 6. I can carry the bag ______ my ______. ( ) A. with; shoulder B. on; back C. over; hand 7. Duoduo’s bag is small, ______ is big. ( ) A. My B. Mine C. I 8. It’s easy ______ her to carry. ( ) A. for B. of C. with 9. We want some ______ and ______ for lunch. ( ) A. fish; chips B. fish; chip C. fishes; chips 10. You can’t ______ in the park. ( ) A. fly a kite B. play football C. feed the animals Read and choose. (小布朗是学校图书馆的志愿者，他把上次接受采访的事情分享给了Duoduo，让我们一起来看看小小志愿者是怎么工作的吧！) Reporter: What do you do in the school library? Little Brown: ___11___ It is open from nine am to four pm. Reporter: What time do you get to the library? Little Brown: ___12___ Reporter: What do you usually do with the librarian first? Little Brown: ___13___ Reporter: When do the students give back books? Little Brown: ___14___ The next morning we have to put those books back. Reporter: Are you always very busy? Little Brown: Yes, we are. ___15___ Reporter: Oh, good. Thank you very much. Little Brown: It’s OK. A. But we are happy that students read a lot. B. We clean the floor and the tables. C. It opens at 8:40. D. I am a little helper. E. They give back books after school. F. I get there by 8:40 to help the librarian. Read and write. (Duoduo写了一篇文章，讲了他在英国的一天，请你读一读，感受一下Duoduo的心情吧！) My great day. I had ___16___ and rice in the morning. Then I made a kite. It was ___17___ and not heavy. After lunch, I ___18___ a picture book. In the picture book, a man is ___19___ near a river. The story in the picture book is very i___20___. Read and finish the task. (Duoduo的研学行程中参加学校读书节，我们来看看吧。) School Reading Festival WHEN: April 7th, 9am WHERE: Library WHAT: You will play reading games with your children. You will have a family reading contest. You will read riddles and stories. You will act out stories with your children. You will meet a reading robot. He can read books with you. RSV(敬请回复): Will you come to the reading festival? Please send an email by June 5th. 21. The school reading festival will start at 9 a.m. on April 7th. （ ） 22. You will have a family reading contest with teachers. （ ） 23. You will meet a reading robot at the reading festival. （ ） 24. If you want to come to the festival, you should send an email by June 5th. （ ） 25. This is an invitation to parents. （ ） Read and finish the task. (Duoduo向小布朗介绍了中国茶文化的起源，让我们跟随Duoduo去了解一下吧！) Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a fruit cake. In England, people usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk, too. It was different but delicious. My family like drinking tea in China. I read something about tea in 21st Century Kids, a newspaper for students like us. I told the story to Little Brown. Tea was invented by accident(偶然的). Many people believe that people first drank tea about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the world’s favourite drinks was invented. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea(茶圣)”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book The Classic of Tea(茶经). The book is about how to grow tea plants and how to make tea. Nowadays, tea has become the popular drink. Do you like tea? 26. What did Duoduo eat for afternoon tea? ( ) A. Sandwiches and a fruit cake. B. Tea and milk. C. Fruit and water. D. Noodles and soup. 27. How did Duoduo feel about drinking tea with milk? ( ) A. It was the same as in China. B. It was different but tasty. C. It was difficult to drink. D. It was not delicious at all. 28. Who is mentioned as the inventor of tea? ( ) A. Lu Yu. B. Shen Nong. C. Little Brown. D. The writer’s family. 29. The book “The Classic of Tea” is about ______. ( ) A. how to make money from tea B. the history of tea C. how to grow tea plants and make tea D. the different types of tea 30. 21st Century Kids is a ______ to read. 31. My favourite season. (同学们，一年四个季节的景色、天气都不同，你最喜欢哪个季节？你会做什么事情呢？) 请你根据如下思维导图谈一谈你最喜欢的一个季节并说明理由。 参考句型：There are…. /people can…. / My favorite…. /can…. 要求：不少于5句话。开头已给出，不计入总句数。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Qingdao. _____________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $