精品解析：内蒙古乌兰察布市初中联盟校2024-2025学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题

乌兰察布市初中联盟校2024-2025学年度第二学期期末素养评价 八年级英语 分值: 100分 时间: 90分钟 笔试部分 第二部分情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Lily. Do you often help your parents do the chores? B: Hi, Susan. Yes, I do. ____1____ A: Hardly ever. I find it boring. B: ____2____ Doing chores can be fun! A: Really? How can it be fun? B: ____3____ That way, I feel like I’m dancing more than cleaning! And it makes the time go by faster. A: That sounds like a good idea. ____4____ B: Of course. It’s a great way to show that you care for them. A: You’re right. But I’m not sure how to start or what to do. B: ____5____ A: Okay. I will give it a try. And I will listen to my favorite music while doing the chores! A. I don’t think so. B. What about you? C. I agree with you. D. What chores do you like to help with at home? E. Well, I like to listen to music while I’m cleaning. F. Do you think my parents will be happy if I start helping out? G. You can start with simple things like setting the table for dinner. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于做家务的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Hardly ever. I find it boring.”可知，此处询问对方的情况。选项B“你呢？” 符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Hardly ever. I find it boring.”及“Doing chores can be fun!”可知，此处表达相反观点。选项A“我不这么认为。” 符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“How can it be fun?”及“That way, I feel like I’m dancing more than cleaning! And it makes the time go by faster.”可知，此处回答让家务变得有趣的方式。选项E“我喜欢一边打扫一边听音乐。” 符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Of course. It’s a great way to show that you care for them.”可知，此处询问父母的感受。选项F“如果我开始帮忙的话，你认为我的父母会开心吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Okay. I will give it a try.”可知，此处为对方提了建议。选项G“你可以从简单的事情开始，比如晚餐摆放碗筷。” 符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bella was running home from her friend Kate’s house when something shiny on the ground caught her eye. She reached down and picked up a ___6___ blue bracelet (手链). Excited, she ran home and showed it to her sister. “Where did you find it, Bella?” her sister asked. “In the street. It’s mine now!” Bella said, admiring (欣赏) it in the mirror. The next morning, Bella went outside and let the sun shine on her new bracelet. Then she saw her neighbor, Geeta, ___7___ something in the street. “What are you looking for?” Bella asked. “My bracelet. I think it fell off when I was playing yesterday!” Geeta said, looking ___8___ . Bella put her ___9___ behind her back, trying to hide the bracelet. “I hope you will find it!” she said before running back home. At home, Bella looked at the bracelet again. She couldn’t wait to ___10___ it to her friends at school. But then she thought about Geeta. “What if Geeta sees my new bracelet at school, and it is the one she lost?” Bella ___11___ . She took off the bracelet. The next day at school, Geeta told Bella that the bracelet she lost was ___12___ and that she loved it very much. Now Bella knew for sure-the bracelet belonged to Geeta. But she kept ___13___ . When Bella got home, she took out the bracelet. It looked so shiny and beautiful, but she kept thinking about Geeta’s sad face. Then she walked next door and knocked on (敲) Geeta’s door. When Geeta answered, Bella held up the bracelet. “Look what I ___14___ !” she said. Geeta’s face shone with ____15____ . She was so happy! Bella smiled as she helped Geeta to put the bracelet back on. “Thank you, Bella!” Geeta said. “You made my day!” 6. A. heavy B. beautiful C. cheap 7. A. looking for B. caring about C. preparing for 8. A. surprised B. upset C. excited 9. A. hands B. cards C. hat 10. A. sell B. explain C. show 11. A. promised B. wondered C. answered 12. A. red B. yellow C. blue 13. A. clean B. safe C. quiet 14. A. cooked B. found C. planned 15. A. fear B. sadness C. joy 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Bella捡到手链后，经历内心挣扎，最终将手链归还给邻居 Geeta 的故事，展现 Bella 从起初想占有，到因愧疚、同情转变，领悟诚信与善良的过程。 【6题详解】 句意：她弯腰捡起一个漂亮的蓝色手链。 heavy重的；beautiful漂亮的；cheap便宜的。根据“Excited, she ran home and showed it to her sister.”可知，只有手链是 “漂亮的”，才会让她产生兴奋分享的情绪。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后她看到邻居Geeta在街道上寻找东西。 looking for寻找；caring about关心；preparing for 为……做准备。根据“‘My bracelet. I think it fell off when I was playing yesterday!’ Geeta said”可推断，Geeta此时正在“寻找”丢失的手链。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Geeta说这话时，看起来很难过。 surprised惊讶的；upset难过的；excited兴奋的。根据“I think it fell off when I was playing yesterday!”可知，Geeta心爱的手链丢失后自然会产生负面情绪，“难过的”符合丢东西的心情。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Bella把她的手放到背后，试图藏起手链。 hands手；cards卡片；hat帽子。根据“trying to hide the bracelet”并结合常识可知，手链是拿在手中的物品，要隐藏它，最合理的动作是把“手”放到背后。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她迫不及待地想在学校把它展示给朋友们看。 sell卖；explain解释；show展示。根据“to her friends at school”可推断，Bella捡到漂亮的手链后，产生了孩子常见的“分享炫耀”心理，“展示”给朋友看符合这种心理。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：“要是 Geeta 发现手链是她的该怎么办？”Bella 琢磨着。 promised承诺；wondered琢磨；answered回答。根据“What if Geeta sees my new bracelet at school, and it is the one she lost?”可知，Bella产生了“怕Geeta认出手链”的担忧，此处“琢磨”体现她内心的纠结与思考。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：第二天在学校，Geeta告诉Bella她丢的手链是蓝色的，而且她很喜欢它。 red红色；yellow黄色；blue蓝色。根据“Now Bella knew for sure-the bracelet belonged to Geeta. ”并结合文章开头明确提到 Bella 捡的是“blue bracelet”可知，此处 Geeta 描述丢失手链的颜色应该是蓝色的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但她保持沉默。 clean干净的；safe安全的；quiet沉默的。根据“When Bella got home, she took out the bracelet.”可推断，Bella明知自己捡到的就是Geeta丢失的手链，却没有说出真相，而是把手链带回了家，“保持沉默” 准确描述了她的行为。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“看我找到的东西！”她说。 cooked烹饪；found找到；planned计划。根据“When Geeta answered, Bella held up the bracelet.”可知，Bella最终决定归还手链，此时她对Geeta说的话，核心是告知“自己找到了对方丢失的物品”，“找到”符合“归还物品”的语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Geeta的脸洋溢着喜悦。 fear恐惧；sadness悲伤；joy喜悦。根据“She was so happy!”可知，Geeta应该是“喜悦”。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题; 每小题2分, 共22分） 阅读短文, 从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers needed at TIES Hey there, friends, TIES is a fun new program in our school. It helps students with disabilities (残疾) join in events, activities, sports, you name it! We want to make sure every student has a great time at school and feels like we’re one big family. If you are in seventh or eighth grade, you can be a volunteer! Being a volunteer is a fantastic way to make new friends and help those in need. If you want to join us, fill out an application (申请表) on our website www.tiesvolunteer.com! For more information, please e-mail Emma Brown at emma.ties@gmail.com. 16. How do volunteers help the students in need? A. They raise money for them. B. They help them with their homework. C. They help them join in activities. 17. Which of the following students can join TIES? A. Bella in sixth grade. B. Dave in eighth grade. C. Peter in ninth grade. 18. If you want to know more about TIES, you can ________. A. pay a visit B. e-mail Emma Brown C. make a call 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了学校TIES项目的志愿者招募信息，介绍了该项目旨在帮助残疾学生参与各类活动，招募七、八年级学生作为志愿者，并提供了申请表填写网址及咨询邮箱。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TIES is a fun new program in our school. It helps students with disabilities (残疾) join in events, activities, sports, you name it!”可知，志愿者帮助有需要的学生参与各类活动。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are in seventh or eighth grade, you can be a volunteer!”可知，八年级的学生可以加入TIES。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please e-mail Emma Brown at emma.ties@gmail.com.”可知，若想了解更多关于TIES的信息，可以给Emma Brown发邮件。故选B。 B In winter, people often like to stay inside, but it is fun to go outside and get close to nature. Here are two activities. One is called “New Year Plant Hunt”. It is from December 29 to January 1. This activity invites people to go out and report which plants are flowering in their area. The results can help experts learn about the growth of plants in different places. They also help them understand the impact (影响) of climate change. The other activity is called “12 Days Wild”. From December 25 to January 5, people can do one thing about the wild a day. These things include watching or helping wildlife. If it is snowy, you can go on a winter walk and look for animals’ footprints. If it is too cold or wet to go outside, you can do some indoor activities. For example, you can draw some pictures about wildlife or make some New Year’s resolutions to help nature. If you want to have a try at either of these winter activities, you can look for more information about “New Year Plant Hunt” and “12 Days Wild” online. Through the activities, you can not only have fun but also learn more about wildlife. Come and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet. 19. When does the activity “New Year Plant Hunt” start? A. On December 25. B. On December 29. C. On January 1. 20. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The flowers. B. The results. C. The changes. 21. What can people do in the second activity? ①Look for animals’ footprints. ②Draw pictures about wildlife. ③Make New Year’s resolutions. ④Write reports about plants’ growth. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 22. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Come to save our planet B. Winter activities to enjoy nature C. Work together to fight climate change 【答案】19 B 20. B 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬季里两种亲近自然的活动 ——“新年植物搜寻”和“12天野性探索”，分别阐述了活动的时间、内容及意义，鼓励人们参与这些活动，在乐趣中了解野生动物，感受自然奇妙。 【19题详解】 细节理解题根据“One is called ‘New Year Plant Hunt’. It is from December 29 to January 1.” 可知，“新年植物搜寻” 活动从 12 月 29 日开始。故选B。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The results can help experts learn about the growth of plants in different places. They also help them understand the impact (影响) of climate change.” 可知，这里“They” 指代的是前文的“The results”，即活动结果既能帮专家了解植物生长，也能帮其理解气候变化影响，B 选项“The results.”正确。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。对于“12 Days Wild”活动，根据“These things include watching or helping wildlife. If it is snowy, you can go on a winter walk and look for animals’ footprints...you can draw some pictures about wildlife or make some New Year's resolutions to help nature.”可知，人们可以做“寻找动物足迹（①）、画野生动物相关画（②）、制定助力自然的新年决心（③）” 这些事，所以①②③符合，故选A。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕冬季两个亲近自然的活动展开介绍，B选项“Winter activities to enjoy nature（享受自然的冬季活动）”能准确概括主旨。故选B。 C Lyu Yuxia is a 52-year-old fruit farmer from Shandong Province, China. She became famous online and got millions of likes and thousands of followers. Her popularity comes from her love of poetry (诗歌) and her ability to share her farm life through short videos. In her videos, people can see her working on the farm, taking care of fruit trees, and reading her poems. Her words are simple but full of feelings. She describes the beauty of nature, the hard work of farmers, and the hope for a better life. Lyu grew up in a village and left school at 15 to work in a factory. Although life was hard she never stopped reading or writing. People doubted her at first. Some thought she was not a real farmer, while others believed she copied other people’s works. Instead of arguing with them, Lyu showed them her real life in her videos and shared her true feelings. Lyu not only shares her poems but also helps other villagers. In 2024, Lyu started selling fruits online. With her son’s help, she got many orders, and that helped her family and other villagers a lot. Lyu said she felt sorry for leaving school at an early age. She told people that anyone could find beauty in life and share it with others, encouraging them to follow their dreams. 23. What are Lyu’s videos mainly about? A. Her farm work and poems. B. Her travel experiences. C. Her favorite books. 24. What does the underlined word “doubted” mean? A. 同意 B. 信任 C. 怀疑 25. How did Lyu help other villagers? A. By writing more poems. B. By selling fruits online. C. By building a new factory. 26. What does Lyu encourage people to do? A. To leave school early. B. To become fruit farmers. C. To find beauty and follow their dreams. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了52岁的山东果农吕玉霞因热爱诗歌并通过短视频分享农场生活走红网络，她还帮村民网上卖水果，并鼓励人们发现生活之美、追逐梦想。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her popularity comes from her love of poetry (诗歌) and her ability to share her farm life through short videos.”可知，因为她热爱诗歌并通过短视频分享自己的农场生活。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some thought she was not a real farmer, while others believed she copied other people’s works.”可知，人们对她的身份和作品真实性有质疑，由此可推测“doubted”意为“怀疑”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2024, Lyu started selling fruits online. With her son’s help, she got many orders, and that helped her family and other villagers a lot.”可知，她通过网上卖水果帮助了其他村民。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She told people that anyone could find beauty in life and share it with others, encouraging them to follow their dreams.”可知，她鼓励人们发现生活中的美好并追逐梦想。故选C。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题; 第37小题1分, 第38、39小题每题2分, 第40小题3分, 共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, there lived a tiger in the forest. He was the king of the animals. He asked the animals to build a palace for him. When the palace was almost finished, the tiger wanted to know how it looked. He asked a cat to check his palace. A few hours later, the cat returned and said, “My dear king, your palace is large, tall and beautiful.” The tiger was very happy. Several days later, the tiger asked a pig to take a look at his palace. When the pig came back, he said to the tiger, “My king, your palace is beautiful, but it is only big enough for you.” The tiger then asked an elephant to have a look. Soon, the elephant came back and said, “Oh, my king, your palace is too small for you to live in comfortably.” Hearing this, the tiger was very surprised. “Why are their answers not the same?” he thought. The king became angry and said, “Someone among you must be lying (撒谎). I’ll kill you.” Just then, a fox stopped the tiger and advised him to go and see the palace by himself. After seeing the palace, the tiger realized that nobody told a lie. Because of their different sizes, the three animals had different ideas about the same palace. The tiger finally understood that seeing with one’s eyes is more important than just hearing from others. 27. What did the cat think of the palace? ______________________________________ 28. How did the tiger feel after hearing the elephant’s answer? ______________________________________ 29. What does the story tell us? ______________________________________ 30. What do you think of the story? Why? ______________________________________ 【答案】27. It was large, tall and beautiful. 28. He felt very surprised. 29. Seeing with one’s eyes is more important than just hearing from others. 30. It is educational. It tells us an important life lesson in a fun way. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述老虎让不同动物评价它的宫殿，因动物体型差异得到不同反馈，最终明白亲眼所见比道听途说更重要的道理。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“the cat returned and said, ‘My dear king, your palace is large, tall and beautiful.’”可推知猫认为宫殿又大又高且漂亮。故填It was large, tall and beautiful. 【28题详解】 根据文章第5段“Hearing this, the tiger was very surprised.”可推知老虎听到大象的回答后感到惊讶。故填He felt very surprised. 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The tiger finally understood that seeing with one’s eyes is more important than just hearing from others.”可推知故事寓意是亲眼所见比他人之言更重要。故填Seeing with one’s eyes is more important than just hearing from others. 【30题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。本文主要通过一个有趣的故事，来告诉我们亲眼所见比道听途说更重要的道理，很具有教育意义。故填It is educational. It tells us an important life lesson in a fun way. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节, 20分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Nowadays, ___31___ (million) of Chinese people leave their towns or villages to search for work in cities. The reason is that there ___32___ (be) more jobs to choose from and better living conditions in cities. They want to earn more money and give their family a better life. Zhong Wei is among ___33___ (they). He has lived in Wenzhou since 13 years ago. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time ___34___ (return) to his village often. He said it was ___35___ shame that he had to leave his hometown. Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far away from her hometown with her parents who work in the city. She regards her hometown as a relaxing and perfect place. She considers it a place where she can forget all her worries. Last week, her parents took her to the China National Tea Museum. They watched the performances which showed ___36___to make a perfect cup of tea. She thought that watching the tea preparation was just as ___37___ (enjoyable) as drinking the tea itself. It reminded Linlin of her grandfather who enjoyed collecting tea sets. It also ___38___ (encourage) her to learn more about Chinese culture. Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they are always paying attention to the rapid development there. Linlin regards her hometown as the place that holds all her childhood memories. And according ___39___ Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change. “Our hometown has ___40___ (give) us so many sweet memories,” he says. 【答案】31. millions 32. are 33. them 34. to return 35. a 36. how 37. enjoyable 38. encouraged 39. to 40. given 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今数百万中国人离开家乡去城市工作，虽远离故土，但他们关注家乡发展、珍视家乡回忆。 【31题详解】 句意：如今，数百万中国人离开他们的城镇或村庄去城市找工作。根据“...of Chinese people...”可知，此处表示不确定的概数，“million”前无具体数字且后接“of”时，需用复数形式“millions”，“millions of”意为“数百万的”，符合语境。故填millions。 【32题详解】 句意：原因是城市里有更多可供选择的工作和更好的生活条件。根据“The reason is that there...more jobs...”可知，句子主语为可数名词复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，因此be动词应用“are”，符合语境。故填are。 【33题详解】 句意：钟伟就是他们中的一员。根据“among”可知，其为介词，介词后应接人称代词的宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”，符合语境。故填them。 【34题详解】 句意：他在一家蜡笔厂工作很忙，没有时间经常回村子。根据“has time”可知，此处表示“有时间做某事”，应用“have time to do sth”，因此需填“return”的不定式形式“to return”，符合语境。故填to return。 【35题详解】 句意：他说不得不离开家乡是一件遗憾的事。根据“shame”可知，此处“shame”为可数名词，意为“令人遗憾的事”，且其发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”修饰，“it was a shame that...”意为“……是一件遗憾的事”，符合语境。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：他们观看了展示如何泡出一杯完美的茶的表演。根据“They watched the performances which showed...to make a perfect cup of tea.”可知，此处表示“如何做某事”，应用“how to do sth.”的结构，因此需填“how”，符合语境。故填how。 【37题详解】 句意：她认为观看泡茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。根据“as...as”可知，此处为“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，“enjoyable”本身就是形容词原级，意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 【38题详解】 句意：这也鼓励她更多地了解中国文化。根据前文“It reminded Linlin...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“encourage”的过去式为“encouraged”，符合语境。故填encouraged。 【39题详解】 句意：并且根据钟伟的说法，有一件事肯定永远不会改变。根据“And according...Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change.”可知，此处为短语“according to”，意为“根据……”，因此需填“to”，符合语境。故填to。 【40题详解】 句意：“我们的家乡给了我们如此多甜蜜的回忆，”他说。根据“Our hometown has...us so many sweet memories.”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“give”的过去分词为“given”，符合语境。故填given。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） early feel south protect place Shanxi is full of amazing natural and cultural treasures. The Yellow River runs along its western and ____41____ parts, and the Taihang Mountains stand tall in the east. This area has a rich history, with many ancient buildings. Each of them tells stories of the past. Shanxi is home to over 28,000 ancient buildings, including temples (庙宇), grottoes (石窟), bridges and more. Many of these buildings date back to the Yuan Dynasty and even ____42____. They show the history and culture of different times. Why is Shanxi a perfect home for these amazing ancient buildings? In the past, Shanxi’s rich forests provided enough wood to build these buildings. At the same time, its dry weather and few natural disasters (灾害) helped keep them safe for hundreds of years. Also, people’s hard work played an important role in ____43____ them. Last year, the video game Black Myth: Wukong made Shanxi become more popular. In the game, 27 out of its 36 scenes come from Shanxi’s ancient buildings. As a result, more and more people look forward to visiting these ____44____ in real life. “I visited the Yungang Grottoes in Datong months ago. It is such a wonderful place. I ____45____ peaceful when I was walking inside, and I have become interested in Chinese ancient art since then,” said one tourist. 【答案】41. southern 42. earlier 43. protecting 44. places 45. felt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西省丰富的自然和文化宝藏，包括黄河、太行山以及众多古建筑，并探讨了这些古建筑得以保存的原因，以及电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》对山西旅游的推动作用。 【41题详解】 句意：黄河流经其西部和南部地区，太行山则在东部巍峨耸立。根据“its western”可知，设空处也要填入有关方位词来修饰名词parts，south“南方”，其形容词形式为southern。故填southern。 【42题详解】 句意：这些建筑中许多的历史可追溯至元朝，甚至更早。前文提到 “date back to the Yuan Dynasty”（追溯至元朝），“even”（甚至）表递进关系，暗示时间比元朝更早，需用形容词比较级。early其比较级形式为earlier。故填earlier。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，人们的辛勤努力在保护它们（古建筑）方面发挥了重要作用。根据“people’s hard work played an important role”可知，是在保护古建筑方面，protect“保护”，设空处作介词“in”的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填protecting。 【44题详解】 句意：因此，越来越多的人期待在现实生活中参观这些地方。指代前文提到的 “Shanxi’s ancient buildings”（山西的古建筑）相关的地点，place“地方”，these后接可数名词复数。故填places。 【45题详解】 句意：当我在里面漫步时，我感到内心平静，从那以后，我就对中国古代艺术产生了兴趣。根据后文“I have become interested in Chinese ancient art since then”可知，作者感觉到很平静，feel“感觉”，设空处描述过去的状态，需用过去式。故填felt。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 旅行是一种充满惊喜的体验, 每次旅行都能给我们带来新的见闻和体验。上一次旅行你去了哪里？请以“A trip to ________”为题, 根据以下提示内容及要求写一篇英语短文，记录你的这次旅行。 提示: 1. When and where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What did you do there? 4. How did you feel about your trip? 写作要求： 1.先将标题补充完整； 2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 3.词数70左右； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 A trip to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A trip to Xi’an I went on a trip to Xi’an with my parents last summer. Xi’an has lots of places of interest to visit. We visited the Terracotta Warriors. It is unbelievable that people could make them so many years ago. A walk along the Xi’an City Wall was an enjoyable thing. We also tried the delicious food during the trip, like Roujiamo and Yangrou paomo. The trip was so fantastic that I will remember it forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：记叙文，记录个人旅行经历，通过讲述旅行过程传递体验与感受。 ②时态：以一般过去时为主，描述过去发生的旅行事件。 ③提示：需涵盖旅行时间和地点、同行人员、旅行活动、旅行感受，要完整回应，可适当添加细节让内容更生动，但别偏离核心要点。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，开篇点明旅行时间、地点和同行者，快速入题。 ②第二步，描述旅行内容：从景点参观、美食体验等方面展开，选取有代表性的活动，用简洁语言描述。 ③第三步，表达旅行感受：收尾总结感受，让文章有情感升华。 [亮点词汇] places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] The trip was so fantastic that I will remember it forever. (结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乌兰察布市初中联盟校2024-2025学年度第二学期期末素养评价 八年级英语 分值: 100分 时间: 90分钟 笔试部分 第二部分情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Lily. Do you often help your parents do the chores? B: Hi, Susan. Yes, I do. ____1____ A: Hardly ever. I find it boring. B: ____2____ Doing chores can be fun! A: Really? How can it be fun? B: ____3____ That way, I feel like I’m dancing more than cleaning! And it makes the time go by faster. A: That sounds like a good idea. ____4____ B: Of course. It’s a great way to show that you care for them. A: You’re right. But I’m not sure how to start or what to do. B: ____5____ A: Okay. I will give it a try. And I will listen to my favorite music while doing the chores! A. I don’t think so. B. What about you? C. I agree with you. D. What chores do you like to help with at home? E. Well, I like to listen to music while I’m cleaning. F. Do you think my parents will be happy if I start helping out? G You can start with simple things like setting the table for dinner. 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bella was running home from her friend Kate’s house when something shiny on the ground caught her eye. She reached down and picked up a ___6___ blue bracelet (手链). Excited, she ran home and showed it to her sister. “Where did you find it, Bella?” her sister asked. “In the street. It’s mine now!” Bella said, admiring (欣赏) it in the mirror. The next morning, Bella went outside and let the sun shine on her new bracelet. Then she saw her neighbor, Geeta, ___7___ something in the street. “What are you looking for?” Bella asked. “My bracelet. I think it fell off when I was playing yesterday!” Geeta said, looking ___8___ . Bella put her ___9___ behind her back, trying to hide the bracelet. “I hope you will find it!” she said before running back home. At home, Bella looked at the bracelet again. She couldn’t wait to ___10___ it to her friends at school. But then she thought about Geeta. “What if Geeta sees my new bracelet at school, and it is the one she lost?” Bella ___11___ . She took off the bracelet. The next day at school, Geeta told Bella that the bracelet she lost was ___12___ and that she loved it very much. Now Bella knew for sure-the bracelet belonged to Geeta. But she kept ___13___ . When Bella got home, she took out the bracelet. It looked so shiny and beautiful, but she kept thinking about Geeta’s sad face. Then she walked next door and knocked on (敲) Geeta’s door. When Geeta answered, Bella held up the bracelet. “Look what I ___14___ !” she said. Geeta’s face shone with ____15____ . She was so happy! Bella smiled as she helped Geeta to put the bracelet back on. “Thank you, Bella!” Geeta said. “You made my day!” 6. A. heavy B. beautiful C. cheap 7. A. looking for B. caring about C. preparing for 8. A. surprised B. upset C. excited 9. A. hands B. cards C. hat 10. A. sell B. explain C. show 11. A. promised B. wondered C. answered 12. A. red B. yellow C. blue 13 A. clean B. safe C. quiet 14. A. cooked B. found C. planned 15. A. fear B. sadness C. joy 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题; 每小题2分, 共22分） 阅读短文, 从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers needed at TIES Hey there, friends, TIES is a fun new program in our school. It helps students with disabilities (残疾) join in events, activities, sports, you name it! We want to make sure every student has a great time at school and feels like we’re one big family. If you are in seventh or eighth grade, you can be a volunteer! Being a volunteer is a fantastic way to make new friends and help those in need. If you want to join us, fill out an application (申请表) on our website www.tiesvolunteer.com! For more information, please e-mail Emma Brown at emma.ties@gmail.com. 16. How do volunteers help the students in need? A. They raise money for them. B. They help them with their homework. C. They help them join in activities. 17. Which of the following students can join TIES? A. Bella in sixth grade. B. Dave in eighth grade. C. Peter in ninth grade. 18. If you want to know more about TIES, you can ________. A. pay a visit B. e-mail Emma Brown C. make a call B In winter, people often like to stay inside, but it is fun to go outside and get close to nature. Here are two activities. One is called “New Year Plant Hunt”. It is from December 29 to January 1. This activity invites people to go out and report which plants are flowering in their area. The results can help experts learn about the growth of plants in different places. They also help them understand the impact (影响) of climate change. The other activity is called “12 Days Wild”. From December 25 to January 5, people can do one thing about the wild a day. These things include watching or helping wildlife. If it is snowy, you can go on a winter walk and look for animals’ footprints. If it is too cold or wet to go outside, you can do some indoor activities. For example, you can draw some pictures about wildlife or make some New Year’s resolutions to help nature. If you want to have a try at either of these winter activities, you can look for more information about “New Year Plant Hunt” and “12 Days Wild” online. Through the activities, you can not only have fun but also learn more about wildlife. Come and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet. 19. When does the activity “New Year Plant Hunt” start? A. On December 25. B. On December 29. C. On January 1. 20. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The flowers. B. The results. C. The changes. 21. What can people do in the second activity? ①Look for animals’ footprints. ②Draw pictures about wildlife. ③Make New Year’s resolutions. ④Write reports about plants’ growth. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 22. Which is the best title for the passage? A Come to save our planet B. Winter activities to enjoy nature C. Work together to fight climate change C Lyu Yuxia is a 52-year-old fruit farmer from Shandong Province, China. She became famous online and got millions of likes and thousands of followers. Her popularity comes from her love of poetry (诗歌) and her ability to share her farm life through short videos. In her videos, people can see her working on the farm, taking care of fruit trees, and reading her poems. Her words are simple but full of feelings. She describes the beauty of nature, the hard work of farmers, and the hope for a better life. Lyu grew up in a village and left school at 15 to work in a factory. Although life was hard, she never stopped reading or writing. People doubted her at first. Some thought she was not a real farmer, while others believed she copied other people’s works. Instead of arguing with them, Lyu showed them her real life in her videos and shared her true feelings. Lyu not only shares her poems but also helps other villagers. In 2024, Lyu started selling fruits online. With her son’s help, she got many orders, and that helped her family and other villagers a lot. Lyu said she felt sorry for leaving school at an early age. She told people that anyone could find beauty in life and share it with others, encouraging them to follow their dreams. 23. What are Lyu’s videos mainly about? A. Her farm work and poems. B. Her travel experiences. C. Her favorite books. 24. What does the underlined word “doubted” mean? A. 同意 B. 信任 C. 怀疑 25. How did Lyu help other villagers? A. By writing more poems. B By selling fruits online. C. By building a new factory. 26. What does Lyu encourage people to do? A. To leave school early. B. To become fruit farmers. C. To find beauty and follow their dreams. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题; 第37小题1分, 第38、39小题每题2分, 第40小题3分, 共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, there lived a tiger in the forest. He was the king of the animals. He asked the animals to build a palace for him. When the palace was almost finished, the tiger wanted to know how it looked. He asked a cat to check his palace. A few hours later, the cat returned and said, “My dear king, your palace is large, tall and beautiful.” The tiger was very happy. Several days later, the tiger asked a pig to take a look at his palace. When the pig came back, he said to the tiger, “My king, your palace is beautiful, but it is only big enough for you.” The tiger then asked an elephant to have a look. Soon, the elephant came back and said, “Oh, my king, your palace is too small for you to live in comfortably.” Hearing this, the tiger was very surprised. “Why are their answers not the same?” he thought. The king became angry and said, “Someone among you must be lying (撒谎). I’ll kill you.” Just then, a fox stopped the tiger and advised him to go and see the palace by himself. After seeing the palace, the tiger realized that nobody told a lie. Because of their different sizes, the three animals had different ideas about the same palace. The tiger finally understood that seeing with one’s eyes is more important than just hearing from others. 27. What did the cat think of the palace? ______________________________________ 28. How did the tiger feel after hearing the elephant’s answer? ______________________________________ 29. What does the story tell us? ______________________________________ 30. What do you think of the story? Why? ______________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节, 20分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Nowadays, ___31___ (million) of Chinese people leave their towns or villages to search for work in cities. The reason is that there ___32___ (be) more jobs to choose from and better living conditions in cities. They want to earn more money and give their family a better life. Zhong Wei is among ___33___ (they). He has lived in Wenzhou since 13 years ago. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time ___34___ (return) to his village often. He said it was ___35___ shame that he had to leave his hometown. Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far away from her hometown with her parents who work in the city. She regards her hometown as a relaxing and perfect place. She considers it a place where she can forget all her worries. Last week, her parents took her to the China National Tea Museum. They watched the performances which showed ___36___to make a perfect cup of tea. She thought that watching the tea preparation was just as ___37___ (enjoyable) as drinking the tea itself. It reminded Linlin of her grandfather who enjoyed collecting tea sets. It also ___38___ (encourage) her to learn more about Chinese culture. Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they are always paying attention to the rapid development there. Linlin regards her hometown as the place that holds all her childhood memories. And according ___39___ Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change. “Our hometown has ___40___ (give) us so many sweet memories,” he says. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） early feel south protect place Shanxi is full of amazing natural and cultural treasures. The Yellow River runs along its western and ____41____ parts, and the Taihang Mountains stand tall in the east. This area has a rich history, with many ancient buildings. Each of them tells stories of the past. Shanxi is home to over 28,000 ancient buildings, including temples (庙宇), grottoes (石窟), bridges and more. Many of these buildings date back to the Yuan Dynasty and even ____42____. They show the history and culture of different times. Why is Shanxi a perfect home for these amazing ancient buildings? In the past, Shanxi’s rich forests provided enough wood to build these buildings. At the same time, its dry weather and few natural disasters (灾害) helped keep them safe for hundreds of years. Also, people’s hard work played an important role in ____43____ them. Last year, the video game Black Myth: Wukong made Shanxi become more popular. In the game, 27 out of its 36 scenes come from Shanxi’s ancient buildings. As a result, more and more people look forward to visiting these ____44____ in real life. “I visited the Yungang Grottoes in Datong months ago. It is such a wonderful place. I ____45____ peaceful when I was walking inside, and I have become interested in Chinese ancient art since then,” said one tourist. 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 旅行是一种充满惊喜的体验, 每次旅行都能给我们带来新的见闻和体验。上一次旅行你去了哪里？请以“A trip to ________”为题, 根据以下提示内容及要求写一篇英语短文，记录你的这次旅行。 提示: 1. When and where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What did you do there? 4. How did you feel about your trip? 写作要求： 1.先将标题补充完整； 2语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 3.词数70左右； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 A trip to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$