Unit 2 Live longer, live better? 词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习 -2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦沪教选择必修四Unit 2词汇短语复习，以提升词汇理解与运用能力为目标，通过英译中与中译英双向练习，结合多词性、多语境例句设计，构建“认知-辨析-应用”的递进式学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于多维度词汇训练设计，通过59个核心词汇及短语的中英互译练习，如针对“transplant”作为动词“移植”和名词“移植手术”的不同语境应用，培养学生语言能力（精准理解与表达）和思维品质（辨析词汇多义性）。每个词汇搭配典型例句，既巩固基础又促进深度学习，为教师实施单元词汇复习提供结构化支持，助力学生系统掌握单元核心语言知识。

沪教选择必修四Unit 2词汇短语例句英译中练习 1 corporation n. This multinational corporation has branches in more than 50 countries around the world. 2 script n. The director asked the writer to revise the script to make the plot more exciting. 3 frontier n. Scientists are constantly exploring the frontier of space technology to learn more about the universe. 4 entrepreneur n. The young entrepreneur founded a tech company that focuses on developing smart home devices. 5 immortality n. In many ancient myths, heroes seek immortality through brave deeds or magical objects. 6 transplant v. The doctor successfully transplanted a kidney from the donor to the patient last week. 6 transplant n. The patient needs to take special medicine after the heart transplant to prevent rejection. 7 fundamentally adv. This new policy will fundamentally change the way we deal with environmental protection issues. 8 mere adj. The task is not a mere waste of time; it will help us gain valuable experience. 9 purely adv. His decision to volunteer is purely based on his desire to help others, not for any reward. 10 pose v. The heavy rain may pose a threat to the safety of people living in low-lying areas. 10 pose v. The model posed for the photographer in front of the ancient building. 11 criminal n. The police finally arrested the criminal who had stolen jewelry from several shops. 11 criminal adj. The government has made stricter laws to prevent criminal activities in public places. 12 severe adj. The area was hit by a severe storm last night, causing damage to many houses. 13 career n. She has devoted most of her life to her career as a doctor, saving many patients’ lives. 14 resistance n. The plant has developed resistance to this type of pesticide, so it no longer works. 15 dynamic adj. The company needs to hire more dynamic employees who can adapt to rapid changes in the market. 16 gender n. The school has launched a program to promote gender equality among students. 17 opponent n. In the debate competition, each speaker needs to listen carefully to their opponent’s arguments. 18 mechanics n. He studied mechanics at university and now works as an engineer in a car factory. 19 condemn v. The international community condemned the violent attack on innocent civilians. 20 client n. The lawyer had a meeting with her client to discuss the details of the case. 21 shrug v. When asked about his future plans, he just shrugged and said he hadn’t decided yet. 22 sustain v. The company needs to find new ways to sustain its growth in the competitive market. 22 sustain v. Eating a balanced diet helps sustain our energy levels throughout the day. 23 propose v. He plans to propose to his girlfriend during their trip to the beach next month. 23 propose v. The student proposed a new idea to solve the problem in the group discussion. 24 drill n. The fire drill was held last Friday to teach students how to escape safely in an emergency. 24 drill v. The workers need to drill a hole in the wall to install the new shelf. 25 dismiss v. The manager decided to dismiss the employee who had repeatedly violated the company’s rules. 25 dismiss v. She dismissed the idea of going out for dinner, saying she was too tired to cook. 26 urgent adj. The doctor said it was an urgent case and asked the nurse to prepare for the operation immediately. 27 resign v. He decided to resign from his position as a teacher to pursue a career in writing. 28 sneeze v. She couldn’t stop sneezing after being exposed to the pollen in the garden. 28 sneeze n. A loud sneeze interrupted his speech, making everyone in the room laugh. 29 sink v. The old ship started to sink after hitting a rock in the sea. 29 sink n. She washed the dishes in the kitchen sink and then dried them with a towel. 30 smash v. The angry man smashed the glass on the table with his fist. 30 smash v. The team smashed the previous record in the 100-meter race at the sports meeting. 31 owe v. He still owes his friend 500 yuan that he borrowed last month. 31 owe v. We owe a lot to our parents for their love and support over the years. 32 drown v. The lifeguard saved the child who was drowning in the swimming pool. 33 miraculously adv. The little girl miraculously survived the car accident without any serious injuries. 34 explode v. A gas tank exploded in the factory, causing a big fire. 35 choke v. He started to choke after eating a piece of bread too quickly. 35 choke v. The smoke from the fire choked the people in the room, making it hard for them to breathe. 36 debt n. The company is trying to pay off its debt to avoid going bankrupt. 37 architect n. The famous architect designed the new library in our city center. 38 forgive v. It’s not easy to forgive someone who has hurt you deeply, but it can help you let go of anger. 39 tension n. There was a lot of tension between the two countries due to the border dispute. 40 deterioration n. The deterioration of the old building’s structure requires immediate repair work. 41 harmony n. We should work together to maintain harmony in the community. 42 glow v. The stars glowed brightly in the dark night sky. 42 glow n. The soft glow of the candle made the room feel warm and cozy. 43 magnificent adj. The magnificent palace was built in the 17th century and is now open to tourists. 44 vulnerable adj. Elderly people are more vulnerable to diseases in cold weather. 45 infection n. The wound on his leg got an infection, so he had to go to the hospital for treatment. 46 alert adj. All soldiers must stay alert during the night patrol to ensure safety. 46 alert v. The teacher alerted the students to the importance of protecting their personal information online. 47 bearded adj. The bearded man sitting by the window is a famous writer. 48 bend v. She had to bend down to pick up the key she dropped on the floor. 48 bend n. There is a sharp bend in the road ahead, so drivers must slow down. 49 sigh v. She sighed deeply when she heard that her flight had been canceled. 49 sigh n. A sigh of relief came from the crowd when the missing child was found. 50 hence adv. He has been working hard, hence his great progress in English recently. 51 occupy v. The students occupied the library every weekend to prepare for their exams. 51 occupy v. The new shopping mall will occupy the land where the old factory used to be. 52 legend n. There is a legend about a hidden treasure in the mountain that many people have tried to find. 53 frustrate v. It can be very frustrating when you try your best but still fail to achieve your goal. 54 a new lease of life After the renovation, the old park has been given a new lease of life and is now popular with visitors. 55 shelf life This type of food has a shelf life of only three days, so you must eat it quickly. 56 gender discrimination The company has a strict policy against gender discrimination in recruitment and promotion. 57 bucket list Traveling around the world is at the top of his bucket list. 58 give something away She decided to give away her old clothes to the charity shop to help those in need. 59 the elderly The community center organizes various activities for the elderly every week, such as dancing and painting. 沪教选择必修四Unit 2词汇短语例句中译英练习 1 corporation n. 这家跨国公司在全球 50 多个国家设有分支机构。 2 script n. 导演要求编剧修改剧本，让情节更吸引人。 3 frontier n. 科学家们不断探索太空技术前沿，以更多地了解宇宙。 4 entrepreneur n. 这位年轻企业家创办了一家专注于开发智能家居设备的科技公司。 5 immortality n. 在许多古老神话中，英雄通过英勇事迹或魔法物品追求永生。 6 transplant v. 上周医生成功将捐赠者的肾脏移植到患者体内。 6 transplant n. 心脏移植后，患者需要服用特殊药物以防排异反应。 7 fundamentally adv. 这项新政策将从根本上改变我们处理环保问题的方式。 8 mere adj. 这项任务不只是浪费时间，它会帮助我们获得宝贵经验。 9 purely adv. 他参加志愿活动的决定纯粹基于帮助他人的愿望，而非为了任何回报。 10 pose v. 暴雨可能对居住在低洼地区居民的安全构成威胁。 10 pose v. 模特在古建筑前为摄影师摆姿势。 11 criminal n. 警方最终逮捕了那个从多家商店盗窃珠宝的罪犯。 11 criminal adj. 政府制定了更严格的法律，以防止公共场所的犯罪活动。 12 severe adj. 该地区昨晚遭遇强风暴袭击，许多房屋受损。 13 career n. 她将大半生都投入到医生职业中，拯救了许多患者的生命。 14 resistance n. 这种植物已对这类农药产生抗药性，所以农药不再起作用。 15 dynamic adj. 公司需要招聘更多有活力的员工，以适应市场的快速变化。 16 gender n. 学校推出了一项计划，旨在促进学生之间的性别平等。 17 opponent n. 在辩论比赛中，每位选手都需要仔细倾听对手的论点。 18 mechanics n. 他在大学学习机械学，现在在一家汽车厂当工程师。 19 condemn v. 国际社会谴责了对无辜平民的暴力袭击。 20 client n. 律师与客户会面，讨论案件细节。 21 shrug v. 当被问及未来计划时，他只是耸了耸肩，说还没决定。 22 sustain v. 公司需要找到新方法，在竞争激烈的市场中维持增长。 22 sustain v. 均衡饮食有助于维持我们全天的能量水平。 23 propose v. 他计划下个月去海滩旅行时向女友求婚。 23 propose v. 在小组讨论中，这名学生提出了一个解决问题的新想法。 24 drill n. 上周五举行了消防演习，教学生在紧急情况下如何安全逃生。 24 drill v. 工人们需要在墙上钻个孔，以安装新架子。 25 dismiss v. 经理决定解雇那个屡次违反公司规定的员工。 25 dismiss v. 她打消了出去吃晚餐的念头，说自己太累了不想做饭。 26 urgent adj. 医生说这是紧急病例，让护士立即准备手术。 27 resign v. 他决定辞去教师职务，追求写作事业。 28 sneeze v. 接触花园里的花粉后，她不停地打喷嚏。 28 sneeze n. 一个响亮的喷嚏打断了他的演讲，让屋里所有人都笑了。 29 sink v. 这艘旧船在海上撞到礁石后开始下沉。 29 sink n. 她在厨房水槽里洗碗，然后用毛巾擦干。 30 smash v. 那个愤怒的男人用拳头砸碎了桌上的玻璃杯。 30 smash v. 该队在运动会 100 米赛跑中打破了之前的纪录。 31 owe v. 他还欠朋友上个月借的 500 元钱。 31 owe v. 多年来父母给予我们关爱和支持，我们对他们感激不尽。 32 drown v. 救生员救了那个在游泳池里溺水的孩子。 33 miraculously adv. 这个小女孩在车祸中奇迹般地幸存下来，没有受重伤。 34 explode v. 工厂里的一个煤气罐爆炸了，引发了一场大火。 35 choke v. 他吃面包太快，开始呛到了。 35 choke v. 火产生的烟让屋里的人窒息，难以呼吸。 36 debt n. 该公司正努力偿还债务，以避免破产。 37 architect n. 这位著名建筑师设计了我们市中心的新图书馆。 38 forgive v. 原谅深深伤害你的人并不容易，但这能帮助你放下愤怒。 39 tension n. 由于边境争端，两国之间关系紧张。 40 deterioration n. 这座旧建筑结构的损坏需要立即进行修复工作。 41 harmony n. 我们应共同努力，维护社区的和谐。 42 glow v. 星星在漆黑的夜空中闪闪发光。 42 glow n. 蜡烛柔和的光芒让房间感觉温暖舒适。 43 magnificent adj. 这座宏伟的宫殿建于 17 世纪，现在对游客开放。 44 vulnerable adj. 寒冷天气里，老年人更容易生病。 45 infection n. 他腿上的伤口感染了，所以不得不去医院治疗。 46 alert adj. 夜间巡逻时，所有士兵必须保持警惕，以确保安全。 46 alert v. 老师提醒学生注意在网上保护个人信息的重要性。 47 bearded adj. 坐在窗边那个留着胡子的男人是一位著名作家。 48 bend v. 她不得不弯腰捡起掉在地上的钥匙。 48 bend n. 前方道路有一个急转弯，司机必须减速。 49 sigh v. 听到航班取消的消息，她深深叹了口气。 49 sigh n. 当失踪的孩子被找到时，人群中发出了一声如释重负的叹息。 50 hence adv. 他一直很努力，因此最近英语取得了很大进步。 51 occupy v. 学生们每个周末都占用图书馆备考。 51 occupy v. 新购物中心将建在旧工厂曾经所在的土地上。 52 legend n. 有一个关于山里藏有宝藏的传说，很多人都试图找到它。 53 frustrate v. 当你尽了最大努力却仍未实现目标时，可能会非常沮丧。 54 a new lease of life 翻新后，这座旧公园重获新生，现在很受游客欢迎。 55 shelf life 这种食物的保质期只有三天，所以你必须尽快吃掉。 56 gender discrimination 该公司有严格的政策，禁止招聘和晋升中的性别歧视。 57 bucket list 环游世界是他人生愿望清单上的首要事项。 58 give something away 她决定把旧衣服捐给慈善商店，帮助有需要的人。 59 the elderly 社区中心每周为老年人组织各种活动，如跳舞和绘画。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$