Unit 4 Traveller's tales 词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第三册

该高中英语单元学案以必修三Unit 4词汇短语为核心，聚焦提升学生语言理解与表达能力，通过覆盖59个核心词汇短语，包含多词性、多义项解析，设计英译中与中译英双向例句练习，构建从词汇认知到语境应用的递进式学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于多维度词汇深度学习设计，如“track”“escape”等词的词性辨析，结合校园生活、环保实践等真实语境例句，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。每个词汇配双向翻译任务，助力学生精准掌握词义与用法，为教师实施单元词汇复习提供针对性支持，有效促进学生系统内化词汇并提升语境运用能力。

沪教必修三Unit 4词汇短语例句英译中练习 1 guideline n. The school released a new guideline on student safety to help teachers and parents better protect children. 2 track n. The old railway track has been turned into a walking path for residents to exercise. 2 track v. The app can track your daily steps and calculate how many calories you burn each day. 3 qualification n. You need to have relevant professional qualifications to apply for this job in the hospital. 4 enthusiasm n. Her enthusiasm for painting is obvious—she spends every weekend in the art studio. 5 employ v. The factory plans to employ 50 more workers next month to meet the increasing production needs. 6 charitable adj. The wealthy businessman donated a large sum of money to a charitable organization that helps poor children go to school. 7 foundation n. The foundation of this ancient building is very solid, so it has stood for over 500 years. 7 foundation n. The local education foundation provides financial support for excellent students from poor families. 8 conservation n. The government has taken strict measures for the conservation of endangered species like giant pandas. 9 escape v. The cat tried to escape from the cage, but it was locked tightly. 9 escape n. His escape from the burning house was a miracle—he was the only survivor. 10 nearby adj. We usually buy vegetables from the nearby market because the food there is fresh. 10 nearby adv. There is a café nearby, so we can go there to have a cup of coffee after work. 11 highlight v. The report highlights the importance of protecting the environment in rural areas. 11 highlight n. The highlight of the party was when the singer performed her most famous song. 12 concept n. It takes time for children to understand the concept of time and space. 13 recreation n. Parks are important places for people's recreation, especially for the elderly and children. 14 scholarship n. She won a full scholarship to study abroad, which made her parents very proud. 15 mosquito n. We need to use mosquito nets at night in summer to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes. 16 construct v. The government plans to construct a new bridge over the river to improve traffic between the two towns. 17 specific adj. Could you give me specific examples to explain your idea? It's a bit hard to understand now. 18 dinosaur n. Children are always interested in learning about different kinds of dinosaurs that lived millions of years ago. 19 deer n. We saw a group of deer walking in the forest when we went hiking last weekend. 20 harm v. Overusing mobile phones for a long time may harm your eyesight and sleep quality. 20 harm n. The chemical waste from the factory has caused great harm to the local water and soil. 21 declare v. The government declared a state of emergency after the severe earthquake. 22 tough adj. The final exam was much tougher than we expected, so many students felt stressed. 22 tough adj. He is a tough person who never gives up even when facing difficult challenges. 23 compete v. Athletes from all over the world will compete in the Olympic Games next year. 24 seek v. She decided to seek help from her teacher after she couldn't solve the math problem by herself. 25 romantic adj. They had a romantic dinner by the lake on their fifth wedding anniversary. 26 dolphin n. Dolphins are very intelligent animals and are often seen playing with swimmers in the sea. 27 whale n. Whales are the largest animals on Earth, but many species are now in danger of extinction. 28 anxious adj. She felt anxious about her son's safety because he hadn't come home yet at midnight. 29 scared adj. The little girl was scared of thunder, so she hid under the bed every time it rained. 30 revise v. You should revise what you've learned every day to remember the knowledge better. 31 extra adj. The teacher gave us some extra homework to help us practice the new grammar. 31 extra adv. If you need extra help with your English, you can join the after-school study group. 32 engage v. The company hopes to engage more young employees to bring new ideas to the team. 32 engage v. She is always engaged in volunteer work on weekends, helping people in need. 33 jogging n. Jogging in the park every morning is a good way to keep fit and improve your mood. 34 persuade v. Her parents tried to persuade her to study medicine, but she wanted to be an artist. 35 opera n. They went to watch a famous Italian opera at the theater last night, and they were deeply impressed. 36 studio n. The photographer spent three hours in his studio taking photos of the model. 37 postpone v. The sports meeting was postponed until next week because of the bad weather. 38 tale n. Grandmother often tells us tales about her childhood when she lived in the countryside. 39 sufficient adj. We need to prepare sufficient food and water for the camping trip to avoid running out of supplies. 40 kangaroo n. Kangaroos are unique animals in Australia, and they carry their babies in their pouches. 41 engine n. The car's engine broke down on the highway, so we had to call a tow truck to take it to the repair shop. 42 calmly adv. She faced the difficult situation calmly and found a solution quickly. 43 further adj. We need to do further research to confirm whether this new method is effective. 43 further adv. The meeting will be held next Monday to discuss the plan further. 44 plate n. She put the hot dishes on the plate and served them to the guests. 45 flash v. Lightning flashed in the sky, followed by a loud thunderclap. 45 flash n. The camera's flash was too bright, making the child close his eyes immediately. 46 chapter n. The first chapter of the novel introduces the main character and his background. 47 highway n. It takes about two hours to drive from this city to the capital along the new highway. 48 agricultural adj. The government has invested a lot of money in agricultural technology to improve crop yields. 49 drought n. The area suffered from a severe drought last year, and many crops died because of lack of water. 50 movement n. The environmental movement calls on people to reduce plastic waste and protect the planet. 51 diagram n. The teacher drew a diagram on the blackboard to explain how the machine works. 52 gap year n. Many students choose to take a gap year after graduating from high school to travel or do volunteer work. 53 life expectancy n. The average life expectancy in this country has increased by 5 years in the past decade. 54 soak up phr. v. Plants soak up water and nutrients from the soil to grow. 54 soak up phr. v. She sat in the sun to soak up some warmth on the cold winter afternoon. 55 secondary school n. He studied in this secondary school for six years, from junior high to senior high. 56 to be frank phr. To be frank, I don't think this plan will work because it lacks practical support. 57 neon light n. The neon lights of the city center lit up the night sky, making the streets very lively. 58 dust storm n. People were advised to stay indoors during the dust storm to avoid breathing in too much dust. 59 brand new adj. She bought a brand new laptop for her college studies, and she was very happy with it. 沪教必修三Unit 4词汇短语例句中译英练习 1 guideline n. 学校发布了新的学生安全指南，帮助老师和家长更好地保护孩子。 2 track n. 这条旧铁轨已被改造成步行道，供居民锻炼。 2 track v. 这款应用能记录你的每日步数，并计算你每天消耗的卡路里。 3 qualification n. 申请医院的这份工作，你需要具备相关的专业资质。 4 enthusiasm n. 她对绘画的热情显而易见，每个周末都待在艺术工作室里。 5 employ v. 这家工厂计划下个月再雇佣 50 名工人，以满足日益增长的生产需求。 6 charitable adj. 这位富商向一家帮助贫困儿童上学的慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱。 7 foundation n. 这座古建筑的地基非常坚固，因此已经矗立了 500 多年。 7 foundation n. 当地教育基金会为贫困家庭的优秀学生提供经济支持。 8 conservation n. 政府已采取严格措施保护大熊猫等濒危物种。 9 escape v. 这只猫试图从笼子里逃出来，但笼子锁得很紧。 9 escape n. 他从着火的房子里逃出来是个奇迹，他是唯一的幸存者。 10 nearby adj. 我们通常从附近的市场买蔬菜，因为那里的食材很新鲜。 10 nearby adv. 附近有一家咖啡馆，下班后我们可以去那里喝杯咖啡。 11 highlight v. 这份报告强调了保护农村环境的重要性。 11 highlight n. 派对的高潮是这位歌手演唱她最著名的歌曲时。 12 concept n. 孩子们需要时间理解时间和空间的概念。 13 recreation n. 公园是人们休闲娱乐的重要场所，对老人和孩子来说尤其如此。 14 scholarship n. 她获得了全额留学奖学金，这让她的父母非常自豪。 15 mosquito n. 夏天晚上我们需要用蚊帐，避免被蚊子叮咬。 16 construct v. 政府计划在河上建一座新桥，改善两个城镇之间的交通。 17 specific adj. 你能给我具体的例子来解释你的想法吗？现在有点难理解。 18 dinosaur n. 孩子们总是对学习数百万年前生活的各种恐龙感兴趣。 19 deer n. 上周末徒步旅行时，我们看到一群鹿在森林里行走。 20 harm v. 长时间过度使用手机可能会损害你的视力和睡眠质量。 20 harm n. 工厂的化学废料对当地的水土造成了极大的危害。 21 declare v. 强震后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。 22 tough adj. 期末考试比我们预期的难很多，因此很多学生感到有压力。 22 tough adj. 他是个坚强的人，即使面对困难的挑战也从不放弃。 23 compete v. 来自世界各地的运动员将在明年的奥运会上竞技。 24 seek v. 自己解不出这道数学题后，她决定向老师求助。 25 romantic adj. 结婚五周年纪念日那天，他们在湖边吃了一顿浪漫的晚餐。 26 dolphin n. 海豚是非常聪明的动物，经常被看到在海里和游泳者玩耍。 27 whale n. 鲸鱼是地球上最大的动物，但许多种类现在面临灭绝的危险。 28 anxious adj. 因为儿子半夜还没回家，她很担心他的安全。 29 scared adj. 小女孩害怕雷声，所以每次下雨时都躲在床底下。 30 revise v. 你应该每天复习学过的内容，以便更好地记住知识。 31 extra adj. 老师给我们布置了一些额外的作业，帮助我们练习新语法。 31 extra adv. 如果你在英语方面需要额外帮助，可以加入课后学习小组。 32 engage v. 公司希望招募更多年轻员工，为团队带来新想法。 32 engage v. 她周末总是忙于志愿工作，帮助有需要的人。 33 jogging n. 每天早上在公园慢跑是保持健康和改善心情的好方法。 34 persuade v. 她的父母试图说服她学医，但她想成为一名艺术家。 35 opera n. 昨晚他们去剧院看了一部著名的意大利歌剧，留下了深刻印象。 36 studio n. 摄影师在他的工作室里花了三个小时给模特拍照。 37 postpone v. 由于天气不好，运动会被推迟到下周举行。 38 tale n. 奶奶经常给我们讲她小时候在农村生活的故事。 39 sufficient adj. 我们需要为露营准备足够的食物和水，避免物资短缺。 40 kangaroo n. 袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物，它们把宝宝装在育儿袋里。 41 engine n. 汽车的发动机在高速公路上出了故障，我们只好叫拖车把它送到修理厂。 42 calmly adv. 她冷静地面对困难局面，并迅速找到了解决办法。 43 further adj. 我们需要做进一步的研究，确认这种新方法是否有效。 43 further adv. 会议将于下周一举行，进一步讨论这个计划。 44 plate n. 她把热菜盛在盘子里，端给客人。 45 flash v. 天空中闪过一道闪电，接着是一声巨响的雷声。 45 flash n. 相机的闪光灯太亮，孩子立刻闭上了眼睛。 46 chapter n. 小说的第一章介绍了主角及其背景。 47 highway n. 沿着这条新高速公路从这座城市开车到首都大约需要两小时。 48 agricultural adj. 政府在农业技术上投入了大量资金，以提高农作物产量。 49 drought n. 这个地区去年遭遇了严重的干旱，许多农作物因缺水而枯死。 50 movement n. 环保运动呼吁人们减少塑料垃圾，保护地球。 51 diagram n. 老师在黑板上画了一张示意图，解释这台机器的工作原理。 52 gap year n. 许多学生高中毕业后选择休间隔年，去旅行或做志愿工作。 53 life expectancy n. 过去十年，这个国家的平均预期寿命增加了 5 年。 54 soak up phr. v. 植物从土壤中吸收水分和养分来生长。 54 soak up phr. v. 在寒冷的冬日午后，她坐在阳光下晒太阳取暖。 55 secondary school n. 他在这所中学读了六年，从初中到高中。 56 to be frank phr. 坦白说，我认为这个计划行不通，因为它缺乏实际支持。 57 neon light n. 市中心的霓虹灯照亮了夜空，让街道变得十分热闹。 58 dust storm n. 沙尘暴期间，建议人们待在室内，避免吸入过多灰尘。 59 brand new adj. 她为大学学习买了一台全新的笔记本电脑，对此非常满意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$