Unit 6 At One with Nature 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册

2025-08-31
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 6 At One with Nature
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 42 KB
发布时间 2025-08-31
更新时间 2025-09-02
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-08-31
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53695176.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了外研版必修1 Unit 6“At one with nature”单元核心词汇拓展内容,涵盖自然现象、生活场景、农业环保等12大高考话题范畴,搭建了从基础短语记忆到话题语境应用再到高考情境迁移的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“话题分类+情境例句”构建知识体系,122个短语按高考话题归类,如自然话题的“heavy frost”、农业话题的“harvest crops”,体现知识点完整性。特色设计“高考话题标签”和“情境化例句”,如“in harmony with”标注环保话题并配“人类应与自然和谐相处”例句,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。学生可按话题自主复习,教师能直接用于话题写作教学,提升课堂效率。

内容正文:

外研版必修1 UNIT 6 At one with nature.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 wrap sth. in sth. 用某物包裹某物 She wrapped the gift in newspaper to keep it secret.(她用报纸包裹礼物,好保持神秘感。)(高考生活话题) 2 wrap up 包好;结束 Let’s wrap up the meeting—we need to leave on time.(咱们结束会议吧,得按时出发了。)(高考校园话题) 3 a sheet of ice 一大片冰 The lake was covered with a sheet of ice in winter.(冬天湖面结了一大片冰。)(高考自然话题) 4 a sheet of paper 一张纸 He wrote his phone number on a sheet of paper for me.(他在一张纸上写下手机号给我。)(高考生活话题) 5 heavy frost 浓霜(覆盖面积广、厚度大的霜) There was heavy frost this morning, so the grass turned white.(今早下了浓霜,草都变白了。)(高考自然话题) 6 cover with frost 被霜覆盖 The tree branches were covered with frost, looking like silver.(树枝被霜覆盖,看起来像银色的。)(高考写景话题) 7 rice terraces 水稻梯田(种植水稻的阶梯状农田) The rice terraces in Yunnan are famous for their beautiful scenery.(云南的水稻梯田以优美景色闻名。)(高考地理话题) 8 mountain terraces 山地梯田(建在山坡上的梯田) Farmers grow corn and potatoes on mountain terraces.(农民在山地梯田里种玉米和土豆。)(高考农业话题) 9 the Tang Dynasty 唐朝(中国历史上的强盛朝代) The Tang Dynasty was one of the most powerful dynasties in Chinese history.(唐朝是中国历史上最强盛的朝代之一。)(高考历史话题) 10 the Ming Dynasty 明朝(中国历史上筑长城的朝代) The Great Wall was further repaired during the Ming Dynasty.(明朝对长城进行了进一步修缮。)(高考历史话题) 11 on completion of 在……完成时(后接名词/名词短语) On completion of the project, the team held a small celebration.(项目完成时,团队举办了小型庆祝活动。)(高考团队话题) 12 the completion of a project 项目的完成 The completion of the new school building will help more students study.(新教学楼的完成将帮助更多学生学习。)(高考校园建设话题) 13 in the northern region 在北部地区(某区域的北部) It is very cold in the northern region of China in winter.(中国北部地区冬天很冷。)(高考地理话题) 14 a tourist region 旅游区(适合旅游的区域) Sanya is a popular tourist region in southern China.(三亚是中国南方热门的旅游区。)(高考旅游话题) 15 He worked hard, therefore he succeeded. 他努力工作,因此成功了。 He studied hard every day, therefore he got good grades in the exam.(他每天努力学习,因此考试取得了好成绩。)(高考学习话题) 16 Therefore, we need to take action. 因此,我们需要采取行动。 Environmental pollution is getting worse; therefore, we need to take action to protect it.(环境污染越来越严重,因此我们需要采取行动保护它。)(高考环保话题) 17 a steep hill 陡峭的山(坡度大、难攀爬的山) It’s hard to climb this steep hill—we need to take a rest halfway.(爬这座陡峭的山很难,我们得中途休息一下。)(高考旅行话题) 18 steep stairs 陡峭的楼梯(台阶坡度大的楼梯) Be careful with these steep stairs—don’t run up and down.(小心这些陡峭的楼梯,别跑上跑下。)(高考安全话题) 19 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤(富含养分、利于种植) The black soil in Northeast China is fertile soil for growing corn.(中国东北的黑土是种玉米的肥沃土壤。)(高考农业话题) 20 improve the soil 改良土壤(提升土壤肥力或质量) Farmers add fertilizer to improve the soil for better crops.(农民施肥改良土壤,以便长出更好的庄稼。)(高考农业话题) 21 shallow water 浅水(水深较浅、无危险的水域) Children should play in shallow water to avoid drowning.(小孩应在浅水区玩耍,避免溺水。)(高考安全话题) 22 a shallow bowl 浅碗(碗壁矮、容量小的碗) She used a shallow bowl to hold the fruit salad.(她用一个浅碗装水果沙拉。)(高考生活话题) 23 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(避免危险或错误) Parents should prevent children from playing with fire.(家长应阻止孩子玩火。)(高考安全话题) 24 prevent sth. from happening 防止某事发生(避免事故或问题) We need to check the equipment regularly to prevent accidents from happening.(我们要定期检查设备,防止事故发生。)(高考安全话题) 25 harvest crops 收割庄稼(成熟后采摘农作物) Farmers are busy harvesting crops in autumn.(秋天农民忙着收割庄稼。)(高考农业话题) 26 harvest wheat 收割小麦(小麦成熟后的采摘工作) In June, people in North China harvest wheat.(六月,中国北方的人们收割小麦。)(高考农业话题) 27 in harmony with 与……和谐相处(相互适应、不冲突) Humans should live in harmony with nature.(人类应与自然和谐相处。)(高考环保话题) 28 social harmony 社会和谐(社会秩序稳定、人际关系融洽) Social harmony is important for a country’s development.(社会和谐对国家发展很重要。)(高考社会话题) 29 design a house 设计房子(规划房屋结构和外观) The architect will design a house with a big garden for us.(建筑师会给我们设计一座带大花园的房子。)(高考生活话题) 30 design for sb. 为某人设计(根据需求定制方案) She designed a special birthday card for her best friend.(她为最好的朋友设计了一张特别的生日贺卡。)(高考情感话题) 31 water vapour 水蒸气(水蒸发后形成的气体) Boiling water produces a lot of water vapour.(开水会产生大量水蒸气。)(高考科普话题) 32 steam vapour 蒸汽(高温下形成的水蒸汽) We use steam vapour to heat food in the kitchen.(我们在厨房用蒸汽加热食物。)(高考生活话题) 33 do harm to 对……造成伤害(损害健康或环境) Smoking does great harm to our lungs.(吸烟对我们的肺部造成很大伤害。)(高考健康话题) 34 cause harm to 给……带来伤害(引发负面影响) Air pollution causes harm to both humans and animals.(空气污染给人类和动物都带来伤害。)(高考环保话题) 35 grow crops 种庄稼(种植农作物的过程) Farmers grow crops on their fields every year.(农民每年在田里种庄稼。)(高考农业话题) 36 cash crops 经济作物(用于出售获利的作物) Sugarcane and cotton are common cash crops in southern China.(甘蔗和棉花是中国南方常见的经济作物。)(高考农业话题) 37 modern agriculture 现代农业(运用科技的农业模式) Modern agriculture uses machines and fertilizers to increase output.(现代农业用机器和化肥提高产量。)(高考农业话题) 38 develop agriculture 发展农业(提升农业生产水平) The government takes measures to develop agriculture and ensure food safety.(政府采取措施发展农业,保障粮食安全。)(高考社会话题) 39 replace sth. with sth. 用某物替换某物(更新或替代) We replaced the old computer with a new one last month.(上个月我们用新电脑替换了旧电脑。)(高考科技生活话题) 40 replace sb. as 取代某人成为(接替职位或角色) He replaced Mr. Li as the class monitor this semester.(这学期他取代李老师成为班长。)(高考校园话题) 41 building materials 建筑材料(盖房子用的材料) We need to buy building materials like bricks and cement to repair the house.(我们要买点砖、水泥等建筑材料修房子。)(高考生活话题) 42 raw materials 原材料(生产产品的基础材料) This factory imports raw materials from other countries to make toys.(这家工厂从其他国家进口原材料生产玩具。)(高考工业话题) 43 mineral resources 矿产资源(地下的矿物资源) China has rich mineral resources like coal and iron.(中国有丰富的煤炭、铁等矿产资源。)(高考地理话题) 44 mineral water 矿泉水(含有矿物质的饮用水) I often drink mineral water because it’s good for health.(我经常喝矿泉水,因为它对健康有益。)(高考健康话题) 45 consumer rights 消费者权利(消费者应享有的权益) Consumers have the right to return bad products—this is one of consumer rights.(消费者有权退换劣质产品,这是消费者权利之一。)(高考生活话题) 46 protect consumers 保护消费者(保障消费者权益) The law is made to protect consumers from being cheated.(法律的制定是为了保护消费者不被骗。)(高考社会话题) 47 give priority to 优先考虑……(把某事放在前面) Schools should give priority to students’ safety.(学校应优先考虑学生的安全。)(高考校园话题) 48 top priority 首要任务(最重要的事情) During the epidemic, preventing the spread of the virus was the top priority.(疫情期间,防止病毒传播是首要任务。)(高考社会话题) 49 natural beauty 自然美(大自然的美丽景色) Huangshan Mountain is famous for its natural beauty.(黄山以自然美闻名。)(高考旅游话题) 50 the beauty of nature 自然之美(大自然展现的美感) We should go outdoors more to enjoy the beauty of nature.(我们应多去户外,欣赏自然之美。)(高考环保话题) 51 language barrier 语言障碍(因语言不同导致的沟通困难) Language barrier made it hard for him to talk with foreign friends.(语言障碍让他很难和外国朋友交流。)(高考人际话题) 52 trade barrier 贸易壁垒(国家间限制贸易的政策) Countries should break trade barriers to promote international trade.(各国应打破贸易壁垒,促进国际贸易。)(高考国际话题) 53 coral reef 珊瑚礁(海洋中珊瑚形成的礁石) The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef in the world.(澳大利亚的大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。)(高考地理话题) 54 offshore reef 近海礁石(靠近海岸的礁石) Ships need to avoid offshore reefs to prevent accidents.(船只需要避开近海礁石,防止事故。)(高考安全话题) 55 the structure of a sentence 句子结构(句子的组成方式) We need to learn the structure of a sentence to write correctly.(我们要学习句子结构,才能正确写作。)(高考英语学习话题) 56 organizational structure 组织结构(机构内部的分工体系) This company has a clear organizational structure—everyone knows their jobs.(这家公司有清晰的组织结构,每个人都知道自己的工作。)(高考职业话题) 57 living things 生物(有生命的物体) Animals, plants and humans are all living things.(动物、植物和人类都是生物。)(高考生物话题) 58 living organisms 活的有机体(有生命的个体) Bacteria are tiny living organisms that we can’t see with our eyes.(细菌是我们用肉眼看不到的微小活有机体。)(高考生物话题) 59 living organism 活的有机体(单个有生命的个体) A tree is a living organism that needs sunlight and water.(树是活的有机体,需要阳光和水。)(高考生物话题) 60 microscopic organism 微生物(微小的活有机体) We can see microscopic organisms like amoeba under a microscope.(我们可以在显微镜下看到变形虫等微生物。)(高考生物话题) 61 astronomical observatory 天文台(观测天体的机构) Astronomers use telescopes in astronomical observatories to study stars.(天文学家在天文台用望远镜研究星星。)(高考科普话题) 62 weather observatory 气象站(观测和预报天气的机构) The weather observatory said it will rain tomorrow.(气象站说明天会下雨。)(高考生活话题) 63 the Yangtze River Basin 长江流域(长江流经的区域) Many big cities like Shanghai are in the Yangtze River Basin.(上海等很多大城市位于长江流域。)(高考地理话题) 64 river basin 河流流域(河流及其支流覆盖的区域) The Yellow River basin has a long history of agriculture.(黄河流域有悠久的农业历史。)(高考地理话题) 65 grand building 宏伟的建筑(规模大、外观壮丽的建筑) The Palace Museum in Beijing is a grand building.(北京故宫是一座宏伟的建筑。)(高考文化话题) 66 grand scenery 壮丽的景色(气势宏大的自然或人文景观) The snow-capped mountains have grand scenery.(雪山有着壮丽的景色。)(高考旅游话题) 67 the Grand Canyon 科罗拉多大峡谷(美国著名峡谷) The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world.(科罗拉多大峡谷是世界上最著名的自然奇观之一。)(高考地理话题) 68 deep canyon 深峡谷(深度大的峡谷) A small river flows through this deep canyon.(一条小河穿过这条深峡谷。)(高考地理话题) 69 mountain valley 山谷(山间的低洼地带) There is a small village in this mountain valley.(这条山谷里有一个小村庄。)(高考地理话题) 70 river valley 河谷(河流流经的低洼地带) Farmers grow rice in the river valley because of the fertile soil.(农民在河谷种水稻,因为土壤肥沃。)(高考农业话题) 71 narrow road 狭窄的道路(宽度小的道路) The narrow road in the mountain village can only allow one car to pass.(山村的狭窄道路只能容一辆车通过。)(高考地理话题) 72 narrow street 狭窄的街道(宽度小的城市街道) The narrow street in the old town is full of small shops.(老城区的狭窄街道上满是小店。)(高考生活话题) 73 train platform 火车站台(火车站供上下车的平台) We waited for the train on the train platform for 20 minutes.(我们在火车站台等了20分钟火车。)(高考生活话题) 74 launch platform 发射平台(火箭、导弹等的发射台) The rocket was lifted to the launch platform before take-off.(火箭发射前被运到了发射平台。)(高考科技话题) 75 large waterfall 大瀑布(水量大、落差大的瀑布) Huangguoshu Waterfall is a famous large waterfall in China.(黄果树瀑布是中国著名的大瀑布。)(高考旅游话题) 76 scenic waterfall 风景优美的瀑布(适合观赏的瀑布) The scenic waterfall in the national park attracts many tourists.(国家公园里风景优美的瀑布吸引了很多游客。)(高考旅游话题) 77 thunder loudly 大声打雷(雷声响亮) It thundered loudly last night, waking me up.(昨晚大声打雷,把我吵醒了。)(高考自然话题) 78 It thunders. 打雷了(描述打雷的现象) Look at the dark clouds—it thunders, so we should go inside.(看那些乌云,打雷了,咱们该进去了。)(高考生活话题) 79 the English Channel 英吉利海峡(分隔英国和法国的海峡) The English Channel separates the UK from France.(英吉利海峡分隔英国和法国。)(高考地理话题) 80 shipping channel 航道(供船只航行的水域) Many ships pass through this shipping channel every day.(每天有很多船经过这条航道。)(高考交通话题) 81 road tunnel 公路隧道(供汽车通行的隧道) We drove through a long road tunnel when we went to the mountain.(去山里时,我们开车穿过了一条长长的公路隧道。)(高考交通话题) 82 railway tunnel 铁路隧道(供火车通行的隧道) The train went through a railway tunnel under the mountain.(火车穿过了山下的铁路隧道。)(高考交通话题) 83 ride a camel 骑骆驼(乘坐骆驼出行或游玩) Tourists like to ride a camel in the desert.(游客喜欢在沙漠里骑骆驼。)(高考旅游话题) 84 desert camel 沙漠骆驼(适应沙漠环境的骆驼) Desert camels can live without water for a long time.(沙漠骆驼可以长时间不喝水生存。)(高考科普话题) 85 the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠(非洲最大沙漠) The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.(撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠。)(高考地理话题) 86 cross the desert 穿越沙漠(从沙漠一端到另一端) The explorer spent a month crossing the desert.(探险家花了一个月穿越沙漠。)(高考探险话题) 87 sail across 横渡……(乘船穿过宽阔水域) They sailed across the Pacific Ocean in a small boat.(他们乘小船横渡太平洋。)(高考旅行话题) 88 sail to 航行到……(乘船前往某地) The ship will sail to the small island next week.(这艘船下周将航行到那个小岛。)(高考旅行话题) 89 tropical climate 热带气候(全年高温的气候类型) Hainan has a tropical climate—It’s hot all year round.(海南是热带气候,全年都很热。)(高考地理话题) 90 change in climate 气候变化(气候的长期变化) Change in climate has affected the growth of crops.(气候变化影响了庄稼的生长。)(高考环保话题) 91 stay inside 待在室内(不外出) It’s raining heavily, so we have to stay inside.(雨下得很大,我们只好待在室内。)(高考生活话题) 92 go inside 走进里面(进入建筑物或房间) Let’s go inside the shop to avoid the strong sun.(咱们走进商店里,避开强烈的阳光。)(高考生活话题) 93 publish a book 出版一本书(将书籍正式发行) The writer worked for three years to publish his first book.(这位作家花了三年时间出版了他的第一本书。)(高考文化话题) 94 publish an article 发表一篇文章(将文章公开发表) She published an article about environmental protection in the school newspaper.(她在校报上发表了一篇关于环境保护的文章。)(高考校园话题) 95 have green fingers 有高超的种植技能(擅长养花种草) My grandma has green fingers—all the flowers in her garden grow well.(奶奶有高超的种植技能,她花园里的花都长得很好。)(高考生活话题) 96 sb. with green fingers 种植技能高超的人 Our neighbor is someone with green fingers—she helps us grow vegetables.(我们邻居是种植技能高超的人,她帮我们种蔬菜。)(高考生活话题) 97 grow sunflowers 种向日葵(种植向日葵的过程) We grow sunflowers in our backyard—they look beautiful when blooming.(我们在后院种向日葵,开花时很漂亮。)(高考生活话题) 98 sunflower seeds 葵花籽(向日葵的种子,可食用) We often eat sunflower seeds while watching TV.(我们看电视时经常吃葵花籽。)(高考生活话题) 99 expert in 在……方面内行的(某领域有专业知识) He is expert in computer repair—he can fix any computer problem.(他在电脑维修方面很内行,能解决任何电脑问题。)(高考科技话题) 100 expert advice 专业建议(来自专家的建议) We should ask doctors for expert advice on health issues.(健康问题上,我们应向医生寻求专业建议。)(高考健康话题) 101 tree branch 树枝(树的枝条) A bird built its nest on a thick tree branch.(一只鸟在粗树枝上筑了巢。)(高考自然话题) 102 broken branch 折断的树枝(断裂的枝条) Please move the broken branch on the road—it’s dangerous for cars.(请把路上折断的树枝移走,对汽车有危险。)(高考安全话题) 103 rent sth. from sb. 从某人那里租用某物(支付费用使用) We rent this house from a kind old lady.(我们从一位善良的老太太那里租了这房子。)(高考生活话题) 104 rent out 出租(将自己的东西租给别人) She rents out her spare room to students.(她把空余的房间租给学生。)(高考生活话题) 105 rooftop garden 屋顶花园(在屋顶建造的花园) The hotel has a rooftop garden where guests can enjoy the city view.(这家酒店有个屋顶花园,客人可以在那里欣赏城市景色。)(高考生活话题) 106 on the rooftop 在屋顶上(屋顶的表面) We watched the fireworks on the rooftop of our building.(我们在楼顶的屋顶上看烟花。)(高考节日话题) 107 wild thistle 野生蓟(自然生长的蓟类植物) There are many wild thistles by the side of the road.(路边有很多野生蓟。)(高考自然话题) 108 purple thistle 紫色的蓟(开紫色花的蓟) The purple thistles in the field look very pretty.(田里紫色的蓟看起来很漂亮。)(高考写景话题) 109 limited time 有限的时间(时间不充足) We have limited time to finish this exam—hurry up.(我们完成这场考试的时间有限,快点。)(高考考试话题) 110 limited resources 有限的资源(资源数量不多) We should save water because water is a limited resource.(我们要节约用水,因为水是有限的资源。)(高考环保话题) 111 benefit from 从……中受益(获得好处) Students benefit a lot from reading more books.(学生多读书能从中受益很多。)(高考学习话题) 112 great benefit 很大的好处(显著的益处) Doing exercise every day is of great benefit to our health.(每天锻炼对我们的健康有很大好处。)(高考健康话题) 113 cooking herbs 烹饪用的香草(用于调味的香草) We use cooking herbs like basil and oregano to make pizza.(我们用罗勒、牛至等烹饪用香草做披萨。)(高考生活话题) 114 fresh herbs 新鲜香草(刚采摘的香草) My mom bought some fresh herbs from the market to cook soup.(妈妈从市场买了些新鲜香草煮汤。)(高考生活话题) 115 pleasant weather 宜人的天气(让人感觉舒适的天气) We had a picnic last Sunday because of the pleasant weather.(上周日天气宜人,我们去野餐了。)(高考生活话题) 116 pleasant experience 愉快的经历(让人开心的经历) Traveling to Beijing was a pleasant experience for me.(去北京旅行对我来说是一次愉快的经历。)(高考旅行话题) 117 sweet flavour 甜味(味道甜) Apples and grapes have a sweet flavour.(苹果和葡萄有甜味。)(高考生活话题) 118 strong flavour 浓郁的味道(味道重、明显) Coffee has a strong flavour that I like very much.(咖啡有浓郁的味道,我很喜欢。)(高考生活话题) 119 physical energy 体力(身体的能量) He has plenty of physical energy—he can run 5 kilometers easily.(他体力充沛,轻松能跑5公里。)(高考运动话题) 120 save energy 节约能源(减少能源消耗) We should turn off the lights when leaving the room to save energy.(离开房间时要关灯,节约能源。)(高考环保话题) 121 computer system 计算机系统(电脑的软硬件系统) Our school’s computer system broke down yesterday—we couldn’t use the Internet.(我们学校的计算机系统昨天坏了,没法上网。)(高考科技话题) 122 education system 教育系统(国家的教育体系) China is reforming its education system to help students develop better.(中国正在改革教育系统,帮助学生更好地发展。)(高考教育话题) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 6 At One with Nature 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册
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Unit 6 At One with Nature 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册
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Unit 6 At One with Nature 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册
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