内容正文:
外研版必修1 UNIT 5 Into the Wild.期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
charity work
慈善工作
Many students volunteer to do charity work in the community on weekends.(很多学生周末在社区志愿做慈善工作。)(高考公益话题)
2
donate to charity
向慈善机构捐款
His family often donates money to charity to help poor children.(他家人经常向慈善机构捐款,帮助贫困儿童。)(高考公益话题)
3
monarch of a country
一个国家的君主
The monarch of this country is loved by most people for his kindness.(这个国家的君主因善良受到大多数人爱戴。)(高考文化话题)
4
protect the monarch
保护君主
In some countries, special forces are trained to protect the monarch.(在一些国家,有专门部队接受训练保护君主。)(高考社会话题)
5
spot monarch butterflies
发现黑脉金斑蝶
We went to the park and spotted many monarch butterflies in the flower bed.(我们去公园,在花坛里发现了很多黑脉金斑蝶。)(高考自然话题)
6
monarch butterfly migration
黑脉金斑蝶迁徙
Scientists study monarch butterfly migration to understand their living habits.(科学家研究黑脉金斑蝶迁徙,以了解它们的生活习性。)(高考科普话题)
7
Atlantic Ocean
大西洋
The Atlantic Ocean is one of the five major oceans in the world.(大西洋是世界五大洋之一。)(高考地理话题)
8
Atlantic coast
大西洋海岸
Many beautiful cities are located along the Atlantic coast.(很多美丽的城市坐落于大西洋海岸。)(高考地理话题)
9
protect whales
保护鲸
We should protect whales because they are an important part of the ocean ecosystem.(我们应该保护鲸,因为它们是海洋生态系统的重要部分。)(高考环保话题)
10
whale watching
观鲸(观赏鲸鱼的活动)
Tourists go to this coastal city for whale watching every winter.(每年冬天,游客会去这座沿海城市观鲸。)(高考旅游话题)
11
annual meeting
年度会议
Our school holds an annual meeting every December to summarize the year’s work.(我校每年12月召开年度会议,总结全年工作。)(高考校园话题)
12
annual report
年度报告
The company released its annual report, showing good business results.(公司发布了年度报告,显示经营业绩良好。)(高考社会话题)
13
animal migration
动物迁徙
Animal migration is usually related to changes in temperature and food.(动物迁徙通常与气温和食物变化有关。)(高考科普话题)
14
bird migration
鸟类迁徙
Every autumn, we can see bird migration in the wetland park.(每年秋天,我们能在湿地公园看到鸟类迁徙。)(高考自然话题)
15
migrate to warmer areas
迁徙到温暖地区
Wild geese migrate to warmer areas before winter comes.(冬天来临前,大雁会迁徙到温暖地区。)(高考自然话题)
16
birds migrate south
鸟类南迁
As the weather gets cold, more and more birds migrate south.(天气变冷,越来越多的鸟类南迁。)(高考自然话题)
17
seek help
寻求帮助
Don’t be afraid to seek help from teachers when you have study problems.(学习有问题时,别害怕向老师寻求帮助。)(高考学习话题)
18
seek advice
寻求建议
He went to seek advice from his uncle who works in the computer industry.(他去找在计算机行业工作的叔叔寻求建议。)(高考职业规划话题)
19
Professor Smith
史密斯教授(称呼教授的常用方式)
Professor Smith will give us a lecture on environmental protection next week.(史密斯教授下周将给我们做关于环境保护的讲座。)(高考校园话题)
20
consult a professor
咨询教授
She consulted her history professor about the research paper topic.(她就研究论文题目咨询了历史教授。)(高考学习话题)
21
measure the length
测量长度
We need to measure the length of the desk before buying a tablecloth.(买桌布前,我们需要测量桌子的长度。)(高考生活话题)
22
take measures
采取措施
The government has taken measures to reduce air pollution.(政府已采取措施减少空气污染。)(高考环保话题)
23
in a good position
处于有利地位
After winning this game, our team is in a good position to enter the final.(赢得这场比赛后,我们队处于进入决赛的有利地位。)(高考运动话题)
24
change one's position
改变立场/位置
He changed his position on this issue after listening to different opinions.(听了不同意见后,他改变了对这个问题的立场。)(高考社会话题)
25
determine to do sth.
决心做某事
She determined to study hard to get into her dream university.(她决心努力学习,考上理想的大学。)(高考励志话题)
26
determine the cause
查明原因
The police are trying to determine the cause of the traffic accident.(警方正努力查明这起交通事故的原因。)(高考社会话题)
27
eventually succeed
最终成功
After years of hard work, he eventually succeeded in his research.(经过多年努力,他的研究最终成功了。)(高考励志话题)
28
eventually arrive
最终到达
They faced many difficulties on the trip but eventually arrived at the destination.(旅途中他们遇到很多困难,但最终到达了目的地。)(高考旅行话题)
29
solution to the problem
问题的解决方案
We need to find a practical solution to the problem of food waste.(我们需要找到解决食物浪费问题的切实方案。)(高考社会话题)
30
find a solution
找到解决方案
After discussing for an hour, the group finally found a solution.(讨论一小时后,小组终于找到了解决方案。)(高考团队话题)
31
solve a mystery
解开谜团
The detective worked hard to solve the mystery of the missing necklace.(侦探努力解开了项链失踪的谜团。)(高考文学话题)
32
a mystery novel
推理小说(以解谜为核心的小说)
She likes reading a mystery novel before going to bed.(她喜欢睡前读一本推理小说。)(高考文化生活话题)
33
amazing scenery
令人惊叹的风景
The amazing scenery of the mountains attracted thousands of tourists.(山间令人惊叹的风景吸引了成千上万的游客。)(高考旅游话题)
34
an amazing story
一个精彩的故事(令人惊喜的)
My grandma told me an amazing story about her childhood.(奶奶给我讲了一个关于她童年的精彩故事。)(高考情感话题)
35
stock market crash
股市暴跌
Many people lost money because of the sudden stock market crash.(由于股市突然暴跌,很多人亏了钱。)(高考社会话题)
36
plane crash
飞机坠毁
The plane crash was caused by bad weather.(这起飞机坠毁是由恶劣天气导致的。)(高考社会话题)
37
fifty per cent
百分之五十
Fifty per cent of the students in our class like playing basketball.(我们班百分之五十的学生喜欢打篮球。)(高考数据话题)
38
increase by 10 per cent
增长10%
The number of online shoppers has increased by 10 per cent this year.(今年网购人数增长了10%。)(高考社会话题)
39
destroy the building
摧毁建筑物
The strong earthquake destroyed many buildings in the city.(强烈的地震摧毁了城市里的很多建筑物。)(高考自然灾难话题)
40
destroy crops
毁坏庄稼
The heavy rain destroyed the crops in the field.(大雨毁坏了田里的庄稼。)(高考农业话题)
41
chemical products
化学产品
This factory produces safe chemical products for daily use.(这家工厂生产安全的日用化学产品。)(高考工业话题)
42
harmful chemicals
有害化学品
We should avoid using products containing harmful chemicals.(我们应避免使用含有有害化学品的产品。)(高考环保话题)
43
caterpillar on a leaf
叶子上的毛虫
I saw a green caterpillar on a leaf in the garden this morning.(今早我在花园的叶子上看到一只绿色的毛虫。)(高考自然话题)
44
caterpillar turn into butterfly
毛虫变成蝴蝶
A caterpillar will turn into a butterfly after staying in a cocoon.(毛虫在茧里待一段时间后会变成蝴蝶。)(高考科普话题)
45
living creature
生物(有生命的个体)
Every living creature has the right to live in peace.(每个生物都有和平生存的权利。)(高考环保话题)
46
sea creature
海洋生物
Dolphins are intelligent sea creatures loved by people.(海豚是受人们喜爱的聪明海洋生物。)(高考自然话题)
47
survive an accident
在事故中幸存
Luckily, he survived the car accident with only a few minor injuries.(幸运的是,他在车祸中幸存,只受了点轻伤。)(高考安全话题)
48
survive on little food
靠少量食物生存
The hiker had to survive on little food during the three-day trip.(徒步旅行者在三天的行程中,不得不靠少量食物生存。)(高考探险话题)
49
have an effect on
对……有影响
Mobile phones have a great effect on people’s daily life.(手机对人们的日常生活有很大影响。)(高考科技话题)
50
positive effect
积极影响
Reading books has a positive effect on our vocabulary.(读书对我们的词汇量有积极影响。)(高考学习话题)
51
draw a flow chart
画流程图
The teacher asked us to draw a flow chart to show the experiment steps.(老师让我们画流程图展示实验步骤。)(高考学科话题)
52
analyze a flow chart
分析流程图
We need to analyze the flow chart carefully to understand the work process.(我们需要仔细分析流程图,理解工作流程。)(高考学习话题)
53
book accommodation
预订住处
We should book accommodation in advance before traveling to a popular city.(去热门城市旅游前,我们应该提前预订住处。)(高考旅行话题)
54
hotel accommodation
酒店住宿
The hotel accommodation here is comfortable and affordable.(这里的酒店住宿舒适且价格合理。)(高考旅行话题)
55
learn an idiom
学习习语
We learn an English idiom every day to improve our language skills.(我们每天学一个英语习语,以提升语言能力。)(高考英语学习话题)
56
use idioms correctly
正确使用习语
It’s important to use idioms correctly in English writing.(英语写作中正确使用习语很重要。)(高考写作话题)
57
kill two birds with one stone
一举两得(做一件事达成两个目的)
Listening to English news while eating breakfast kills two birds with one stone.(边吃早餐边听英语新闻,真是一举两得。)(高考学习方法话题)
58
when the cat’s away (the mice will play)
猫儿不在,老鼠作怪(趁监管不在偷懒)
The students chatted loudly when the teacher left—when the cat’s away, the mice will play.(老师离开后,学生们大声聊天——真是猫儿不在,老鼠作怪。)(高考校园话题)
59
hold your horses
别急,慢慢来(劝人冷静)
Hold your horses! Let’s check if we have all the tickets before leaving.(别急!出发前咱们先检查下票都带齐了没。)(高考生活话题)
60
rain cats and dogs
下倾盆大雨(口语常用)
It rained cats and dogs yesterday, so we had to cancel the picnic.(昨天下了倾盆大雨,我们只好取消野餐。)(高考生活话题)
61
government authority
政府当局(官方机构)
The government authority issued a notice about traffic control.(政府当局发布了关于交通管制的通知。)(高考社会话题)
62
educational authority
教育机构(主管教育的部门)
The educational authority will check the school’s safety work next month.(教育机构下个月将检查学校的安全工作。)(高考教育话题)
63
source of information
信息来源
We should check the reliability of the source of information before using it.(使用信息前,我们应检查信息来源的可靠性。)(高考学习话题)
64
water source
水源(提供水的地方或来源)
Protecting the water source is important for people’s health.(保护水源对人们的健康很重要。)(高考环保话题)
65
found a company
创立一家公司
He decided to found a company to sell eco-friendly products.(他决定创立一家公司,销售环保产品。)(高考创业话题)
66
found a school
创建一所学校
This famous university was founded over 100 years ago.(这所著名的大学创建于100多年前。)(高考教育话题)
67
professional photographer
专业摄影师
We hired a professional photographer to take photos at the wedding.(我们雇了一位专业摄影师在婚礼上拍照。)(高考生活话题)
68
nature photographer
自然摄影师(拍摄自然题材的)
The nature photographer spent a month in the forest to take photos of wild animals.(这位自然摄影师在森林里待了一个月,拍摄野生动物。)(高考自然话题)
69
press a button
按按钮
You just need to press this button to start the machine.(你只需按这个按钮就能启动机器。)(高考生活话题)
70
power button
电源按钮
Don’t forget to press the power button to turn off the computer.(别忘了按电源按钮关掉电脑。)(高考科技生活话题)
71
recover from illness
从疾病中恢复
With good care, she recovered from the flu in a week.(在精心照料下,她一周内就从流感中恢复了。)(高考健康话题)
72
recover lost data
恢复丢失的数据
The IT engineer helped us recover the lost data from the computer.(IT工程师帮我们从电脑里恢复了丢失的数据。)(高考科技话题)
73
in shock
处于震惊中(因意外或坏消息)
She was in shock when she heard her best friend had moved away.(听到最好的朋友搬走的消息,她处于震惊中。)(高考情感话题)
74
give sb. a shock
给某人一个震惊(令人意外)
The sudden news gave everyone a big shock.(这个突发消息给了所有人一个大震惊。)(高考社会话题)
75
basic element
基本要素(构成事物的基础部分)
Hard work is a basic element of success.(努力是成功的基本要素。)(高考励志话题)
76
element of danger
危险因素(潜在的危险成分)
There is an element of danger in mountain climbing.(登山运动中存在危险因素。)(高考安全话题)
77
face the elements
面对恶劣天气(风雨等)
The farmers had to face the elements to harvest the crops.(农民们不得不面对恶劣天气收割庄稼。)(高考农业话题)
78
fight against the elements
与恶劣天气抗争
The rescuers fought against the elements to save the trapped villagers.(救援人员与恶劣天气抗争,营救被困村民。)(高考救灾话题)
79
brave the elements
冒着恶劣天气(坚持外出或行动)
Many teachers braved the heavy snow to go to school on time.(很多老师冒着大雪准时去学校。)(高考校园话题)
80
chance encounter
偶遇(意外遇见)
I had a chance encounter with my primary school teacher in the supermarket.(我在超市偶遇了小学老师。)(高考人际话题)
81
encounter difficulties
遇到困难
We may encounter difficulties in life, but we should never give up.(生活中我们可能遇到困难,但绝不能放弃。)(高考励志话题)
82
variety of fruits
各种各样的水果
The supermarket sells a variety of fresh fruits from all over the country.(这家超市售卖来自全国各地的各种各样的新鲜水果。)(高考生活话题)
83
great variety
种类繁多(数量或种类丰富)
This bookstore has a great variety of books for children.(这家书店有种类繁多的儿童书籍。)(高考学习资源话题)
84
per day
每天(表示单位时间)
We should drink at least 1500 milliliters of water per day.(我们每天应至少喝1500毫升水。)(高考健康话题)
85
per kilogram
每千克(表示单位重量)
The apples in this store are sold at 8 yuan per kilogram.(这家店的苹果每千克卖8元。)(高考生活话题)
86
mountain path
山间小径(山上的小路)
We walked along the narrow mountain path to reach the top of the hill.(我们沿着狭窄的山间小径走到了山顶。)(高考旅行话题)
87
walk along the path
沿着小径走
We often walk along the path in the park after dinner.(晚饭后我们经常沿着公园的小径散步。)(高考生活习惯话题)
88
breathtaking view
令人惊叹的景色(让人震撼的)
Standing on the top of the mountain, we saw a breathtaking view of the valley.(站在山顶,我们看到了山谷令人惊叹的景色。)(高考旅游话题)
89
breathtaking performance
精彩绝伦的表演(让人惊叹的)
The dancers gave a breathtaking performance at the school art festival.(舞者们在学校艺术节上呈现了精彩绝伦的表演。)(高考校园活动话题)
90
soar like an eagle
像鹰一样翱翔(自由高飞)
The kite soared like an eagle in the blue sky.(风筝像鹰一样在蓝天上翱翔。)(高考生活话题)
91
see an eagle
看到一只鹰
We were lucky to see an eagle flying over the lake this morning.(今早我们很幸运看到一只鹰在湖面上方飞翔。)(高考自然话题)
92
concentrate on study
专注于学习(集中精力学习)
You need to concentrate on study in the library to avoid distractions.(在图书馆你要专注于学习,避免分心。)(高考学习话题)
93
concentrate one's attention
集中注意力(把精力集中在某方面)
She concentrated her attention on the math problem to find the solution.(她集中注意力在这道数学题上,以找到答案。)(高考学习话题)
94
freeze with fear
吓得呆住(因恐惧无法动弹)
The little girl froze with fear when she saw the big dog.(小女孩看到那条大狗,吓得呆住了。)(高考生活话题)
95
water freeze into ice
水结成冰(水的物理变化)
When the temperature drops below zero, water will freeze into ice.(气温降到零度以下时,水会结成冰。)(高考科普话题)
96
stare at sb.
盯着某人看(长时间注视)
It’s impolite to stare at strangers in public.(在公共场合盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。)(高考礼仪话题)
97
stare in surprise
惊讶地盯着(因意外而注视)
Everyone stared in surprise when he announced the good news.(他宣布这个好消息时,所有人都惊讶地盯着他。)(高考情感话题)
98
capture a moment
捕捉瞬间(记录珍贵时刻)
She used her camera to capture the happy moment of her family.(她用相机捕捉家人的幸福瞬间。)(高考生活话题)
99
capture the beauty
捕捉美(记录或展现美好)
The painter tried to capture the beauty of the sunset in his work.(画家努力在作品中捕捉日落的美。)(高考艺术话题)
100
digital image
数字图像(电子形式的图像)
This software can help you edit digital images easily.(这款软件能帮你轻松编辑数字图像。)(高考科技话题)
101
create an image
创建影像(制作或生成图像)
The designer used a computer to create an image for the new product.(设计师用电脑为新产品创建了影像。)(高考设计话题)
102
after all
毕竟,终究(表强调或让步)
He is still a child after all, so we should be more patient with him.(他毕竟还是个孩子,我们应该对他更有耐心。)(高考亲子话题)
103
reaction to the news
对消息的反应(情绪或行为回应)
Her reaction to the news of winning the prize was very excited.(她对获奖消息的反应非常激动。)(高考情感话题)
104
negative reaction
负面反应(消极的回应)
The new policy received a lot of negative reaction from the public.(这项新政策收到了很多公众的负面反应。)(高考社会话题)
105
open a file
打开文件(电子或纸质文件)
Please open this file to check the meeting notes.(请打开这个文件查看会议记录。)(高考办公话题)
106
official file
官方档案(正式的记录文件)
This document is kept in the official file of the government.(这份文件存放在政府的官方档案中。)(高考社会话题)
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