精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市南湖实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年嘉兴市南湖实验学校七年级第二学期期中考试 英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2分，满分 22 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RESTAURANT Welcome to House of Dumplings. We serve delicious dumplings at good prices. Here are some of our specials. Special 1 Only for kids Mini dumplings Tomatoes and beef $15 for each bowl and half price for a second one. Special 2 Handmade dumplings (Beef and carrots) $20 for a medium bowl and $25 for a large bowl. Special 3 Vegetable dumplings (Potatoes and cabbages) $18 for a medium bowl and $22 for a large bowl. 1. Only children can order ________ in House of Dumplings. A. mini dumplings B. handmade dumplings C. special dumplings D. vegetable dumplings 2. You should pay ________ dollars for a medium bowl of handmade dumplings and two bowls of mini dumplings. A. 48 B. 30.5 C. 42.5 D. 38 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家饺子馆的特色饺子及其价格信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special 1 Only for kids Mini dumplings”可知，只有孩子能点迷你饺子。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mini dumplings...$15 for each bowl and half price for a second one.”以及“Handmade dumplings...$20 for a medium bowl”可知，迷你饺子15美元一碗，第二碗半价；一份中碗的手工饺子20美元。由此推知，购买一份中碗手工饺子和两碗迷你饺子需支付：20+15+7.5=42.5美元。故选C。 B ①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you. ②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every week you have PE class. ③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. If people exercise for an hour every day, they will have better sleep and more energy (能量). ④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. ⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. ⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 3. Why should children do sports? A. Because it makes them clever. B. Because it makes them run quickly. C. Because it is good for health. D. Because it is easy for children. 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in paragraph 1? A. Unusual. B. Interesting. C. Safe. D. Helpful. 5. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动对健康的重要性及实践建议。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知，孩子们应该运动，因为运动对健康有益。故选C。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Sports can make our body strong.”可知，运动能使我们的身体强壮；结合上一句“Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us.”和选项可推知，此处应表示“医生说做运动对我们有益”，因此beneficial意为helpful“有益的”。故选D。 【5题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出运动的重要性；第二至五段分别提出了具体建议；第六段鼓励人们尝试不同的运动并行动起来。故选C。 C At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening. It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups. ▲ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands and relax. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beauty. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 6. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. School. B. Subject. C. Student. D. Classroom. 7. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The students really love this subject. B. The students don’t love this subject. C. This subject is very difficult. D. This subject takes students much time. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The students have fun in the gardening classes. B. All the vegetables need a long time to grow. C. Students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects. D. The garden in the school is very big and beautiful. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些学校开设的新课程——校园园艺。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening.”可知，在学校，学生通常在教室里学习许多科目，现在一些学校有了一门新课程——校园园艺。因此one指代前文提到的subject“课程”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据空缺处后文提到的“Why? Because they can have much fun in this class.”可知，后文说明了学生喜欢这门课的原因。因此选项A“学生们真的很喜欢这门课。”符合语境，故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes.”可知，学生们真的很喜欢户外课程。由此推断，学生可能会要求学校开设更多户外课程。故选C。 D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This proves that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 for experiments costs only 300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success,” showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “With R1, we want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” 9. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Do math problems and sing songs. B. Solve math problems and write code. C. Drive cars and answer questions. D. Write computer codes and answer the phones. 10. What did the German scientist say about using R1? A. Experiments with R1 only cost $10. B. Experiments with R1 cost 300. C. R1 could change the world. D. R1 can help everyone. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why DeepSeek-R1 is made. B. How to compare different AIs. C. How AI is growing around the world. D. Why DeepSeek-R1 is successful. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国公司深度求索（DeepSeek）推出新AI“DeepSeek-R1”，并介绍其功能。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This AI can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions ...”可知，能解数学题、写代码。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A German scientist said, ‘Using R1 for experiments costs only 300.’”可知，说明用R1做实验成本是300美元。故选B。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕DeepSeek-R1展开，讲其功能、低成本优势、受关注及获认可等，体现它成功的原因。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读以下食物金字塔（Healthy Diet Pyramid）的内容和图片，从A—E中选择符合各部分信息的句子，其中一项为多余选项。 This is the Healthy Diet Pyramid. It is a diet for a healthy life. Here are the different levels (层) of the pyramid. Here is the first level. ___12___ About 50% of our diet should be these kinds of food. At the second level, there are more green foods. ___13___ These should be 30% of our diet. ___14___ They are important foods with a lot of protein (蛋白质). And they should be about 18% of our diet. At the top (顶端) of the pyramid, there are foods like ice creams and candies. ___15___ They can make us fat. The diet pyramid is not difficult to remember. Know about it and try to live a healthy life. A. Fruits and vegetables are in this level. B. We cannot eat too much of these things. C. The third level are foods like meat, fish, and cheese. D. We should eat a lot of these things. E. We can see bread, rice, and potatoes in this level. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物金字塔。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Here is the first level.”和下文“About 50% of our diet should be these kinds of food.”可知，空处应介绍食物金字塔第一层的食物；结合图片可知，选项E“我们可以在这一层看到面包、米饭和土豆。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“At the second level, there are more green foods.”和下文“These should be 30% of our diet.”可知，空处应介绍食物金字塔第二层的食物；结合图片可知，选项A“水果和蔬菜都在这一层。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据下文“They are important foods with a lot of protein (蛋白质).”可知，此处提到了富含蛋白质的食物；结合图片和常识可知，此处在介绍食物金字塔第三层的食物。选项C“第三层是像肉、鱼和奶酪这样的食物。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上文“there are foods like ice creams and candies”和下文“They can make us fat.”可知，上文提到冰淇淋和糖果，下文表示这些食物会让我们变胖，由此推知，空处应表示不能吃太多像冰淇淋和糖果这样的食物，以此与下文构成因果关系。选项B“我们不能吃太多这些东西。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The 33rd Olympics was held in Paris, France from July 26th to August 11th. It was a huge sports event that ____16____ the world’s attention. It took place in Paris, France ____17____ from July 26th to August 11th. Athletes (运动员) from every corner of the world ____18____ to compete (参加比赛) in all kinds of sports. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was really ____19____. It was held along the Seine River. Boats ____20____ with athletes from different countries sailed down the river. The Eiffel Tower was brightly lit up, and the night sky was ____21____ with beautiful lights. It was a wonderful start to the Olympics. During the Olympics, there were many exciting ____22____ . Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle ____23____ a new world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle. Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles. These young athletes made us very ____24____. The closing ceremony was also amazing. It ____25____ the best parts of the Olympics. The athletes came together to celebrate the end of the games. The 2024 Paris Olympics was not only about sports. It also showed the friendship among different countries. People will always remember the great moments of this Olympics. 16. A. called B. got C. met D. gave 17. A. from B. between C. during D. in 18. A. returned B. left C. stayed D. came 19. A. common B. boring C. special D. tiring 20. A. filled B. covered C. found D. painted 21. A. empty B. dark C. hot D. alive 22. A. games B. matches C. moments D. chances 23. A. set B. put C. took D. asked 24. A. sad B. angry C. worried D. proud 25. A. told B. showed C. missed D. hid 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的盛况，包括开幕式、比赛亮点和闭幕式，展现了体育精神和国际友谊。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一场吸引世界关注的体育盛事。 called称呼；got获得；met遇见；gave给。根据“the world’s attention.”可知，是指获得世界关注。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它于7月24日至8月11日期间在法国巴黎举行。 from从；between两者之间；during在……期间；in在……里。from ... to“从……到……”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：世界各地的运动员前来参加各种体育比赛。 returned返回；left离开；stayed待；came来。根据“to compete (参加比赛) in all kinds of sports.”可知，是来参加比赛。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：开幕式非常特别。 common普通的；boring无聊的；special特别的；tiring疲惫的。根据“It was held along the Seine River.”可知，开幕式是特别的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：满载不同国家运动员的船只沿着河流航行。 filled充满；covered覆盖；found发现；painted画。根据“Boats ... with athletes”可知，是指装满运动员的船只。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：埃菲尔铁塔被明亮地照亮，夜空因美丽的灯光活跃起来。 empty空的；dark黑暗的；hot热的；alive活跃的。根据“with beautiful lights”可知，夜空因美丽的灯光活跃起来。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：奥运会期间有许多激动人心的时刻。 games比赛；matches比赛；moments时刻；chances机会。根据“Pan Zhanle ... a new world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle. Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles.”可知，是有很多激动人心的时刻。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：中国游泳运动员潘展乐在男子100米自由泳项目中创造了新的世界纪录。 set创立；put放；took拿；asked问。根据“a new world record”可知，是创造了世界纪录。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这些年轻运动员让我们感到自豪。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；worried担心的；proud自豪的。根据“Pan Zhanle ... a new world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle. Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles.”可知，这些运动员让我们自豪。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它展现了奥运会最精彩的部分。 told告诉；showed展示；missed错过；hid隐藏。根据“the best parts of the Olympics”可知，是指闭幕式展示了奥运会最精彩的部分。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用 (共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。 same symbol luck blow out number What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The ___26___ of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and then blow out the candles. If he or she ___27___ all the candles in one go, they can make the wish come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ___28___. In China, now more and more people like to have birthday cakes on their birthdays. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a ___29___ of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of the birthday food may be different, but the idea is the ___30___. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 【答案】26. number 27. blows out 28. lucky 29. symbol 30. same 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同国家生日饮食习俗，如很多国家生日吃带蜡烛的蛋糕，英国蛋糕放糖果，中国吃长寿面、鸡蛋等，虽食物有别，但都寄托给生日者好运的寓意。 【26题详解】 句意：蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。根据“candles is the person’s age.”及备选词可知，此处表示蜡烛的数量代表着人的年龄。number“数量”符合题意。故填number。 【27题详解】 句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就能实现。根据“all the candles in one go,”及备选词可知，此处表示吹掉所有蜡烛。blow out“吹灭”，主语he or she是第三人称单数，全文描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填blows out。 【28题详解】 句意：拿到糖果的孩子是幸运的。根据“The child with the candy is”及备选词可知，is后可接形容词作表语，此处表示拿到糖果的孩子很幸运。luck“运气”，为名词；lucky“幸运的”，为形容词。故填lucky。 【29题详解】 句意：他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。根据“because the long noodles are a”及备选词可知，此处表示面条代表着长寿。symbol“象征”符合题意。故填symbol。 【30题详解】 句意：所有生日食物可能不同，但寓意相同。根据“All of the birthday food may be different, but the idea is the”及备选词可知，前文表示食物不一样，but表示转折，即虽然食物不一样，但是意义相同。same“相同的”符合题意。故填same。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 Michael Platte, a 12-year-old boy, is from the USA. He can make cupcakes by ___31___ (他自己). He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon. Then he ___32___ (选择) the good ones and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes are ___33___ (美味的). One day, Michael was ___34___ (惊讶的) to see a boy standing in front of a cake store for a long time. He stood there and ___35___ (微笑) at Michael for a long time. He was from a shelter (收容所). He ___36___ (停留) there and watched a big cake for a long time. The boy loved it very much. Michael wanted to help ___37___ (更多) children like the boy. ___38___ (最后), with his family’s help, Michael had a small cupcake store—called Michael’s Desserts. When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $ 0.5 to the shelter. And every ___39___ (周末) he gives about $ 15 to it. It’s not much money, but his small act of kindness can help the ____40____ (贫穷的). Every little bit helps! 【答案】31. himself 32. chooses 33. delicious 34. surprised 35. smiled 36. stayed 37. more 38. Finally 39. weekend 40 poor 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁美国男孩Michael Platte通过自制纸杯蛋糕帮助收容所儿童的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他能自己制作纸杯蛋糕。himself“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他选择好的，第二天早上带一些给他的同学。choose“选择”，动词；and用于连接并列成分，and后的takes是第三人称单数形式，所以空处应填choose的第三人称单数形式chooses。故填chooses。 【33题详解】 句意：他们说纸杯蛋糕很好吃。delicious“美味的”，形容词。故填delicious。 【34题详解】 句意：一天，Michael惊讶地看到一个男孩在一家蛋糕店前站了很长时间。surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，用于修饰主语Michael。故填surprised。 【35题详解】 句意：他站在那里，对着Michael笑了很长时间。smile“微笑”，动词，and用于连接并列成分，and前stood是过去式，所以空处应填smile的过去式smiled。故填smiled。 【36题详解】 句意：他待在那里，盯着一个大蛋糕看，看了很长时间。stay“停留”，动词，and用于连接并列成分，and后的watched是过去式，所以空处应填stay的过去式stayed。故填stayed。 【37题详解】 句意：Michael想帮助更多像这个男孩一样的孩子。more“更多”，形容词比较级。故填more。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，在家人的帮助下，Michael开了一家小纸杯蛋糕店，名为“Michael的甜品”。finally“最后”，副词，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【39题详解】 句意：每个周末他都会给它15美元。weekend“周末”，可数名词，every后接可数名词的单数形式。故填weekend。 【40题详解】 句意：钱不多，但他小小的善举可以帮助穷人。poor“贫穷的”，形容词。故填poor。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like running? Running is one of the most popular ___41___ (activity) these days. Many of us run for keeping ___42___ (health). Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad ___43___ (habit) such as eating too much drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more.” Running is a kind of good exercise ___44___ it helps to build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight (减肥). A 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half ___45___ hour in the morning five times a week. She runs ___46___ (lose) weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat anymore,” she says. Running is good ___47___ health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes small health problems ___48___ (go) away. “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also help people to relax. “After school, I like to run for 10 minutes. Then I feel ___49___ (relax),” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today people of all ages enjoy ____50____ (run). Are you ready? Let’s run together! 【答案】41. activities 42. healthy 43. habits 44. because 45. an 46. to lose 47. for 48. go 49. relaxed 50. running 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处。 【41题详解】 句意：跑步是如今最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，activity的复数为activities。故填activities。 【42题详解】 句意：我们中许多人为了保持健康而跑步。keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【43题详解】 句意：医生说许多健康问题源于坏习惯，如吃太多、喝太多、吸烟、熬夜和缺乏锻炼。此处表示泛指用名词复数habits“习惯”。故填habits。 【44题详解】 句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼，因为它有助于塑造强健的体魄。空格前后为因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：一位25岁的女教师每周5次，每天早上跑步半小时。half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：她跑步是为了减肥。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，用to lose。故填to lose。 【47题详解】 句意：跑步在其他方面也对健康有益。根据“health”可知跑步对健康有好处，be good for“对……有益”。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：许多跑步者说，跑步能让小的健康问题消失。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填go。 【49题详解】 句意：我感到很放松。feel后接形容词作表语，形容人的感受，用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 【50题详解】 句意：所以现在各个年龄段的人都喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填running。 第四部分 书面表达(共2东，满分 15分) 第一节:课文回顾(本题5分) 51. 爱能感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。 Love can move us, change us and give us a life ________ happiness. 【答案】full of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“充满”，其英文表达是full of。故填full of。 52. 看生活积极的一面很重要。 It’s important to look on the ________ of life. 【答案】positive side 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，positive“积极的”，为形容词；side“方面”；positive side“积极的一面”。故填positive side。 53. 两者中随便哪个选择对他这个年龄的人来说似乎都行。 ________ seemed fine for someone at his age. 【答案】Either choice 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，either“两者中任意一个”；choice“选择”，either choice“两者中随便哪个选择”故填Either choice。 54. 这场令人惊叹的胜利带人们回顾了这支队伍的早年。 The ________ led people to look back at the team’s early days. 【答案】amazing victory 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“令人惊叹的胜利”，amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词；victory“胜利”，名词。结合题干中的“这场”可知，此处应用victory的单数形式。故填amazing victory。 55. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ memories. 【答案】bring back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“唤起”，其英文表达是bring back，动词短语，can后接动词原形。故填bring back。 第二节 写作（本题10分） 56. 健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。请你根据以下内容提示和思维导图，以“Eating healthily”为题，给学校英语广播站投稿，谈谈你对健康饮食的看法。 内容包括： 1. 介绍健康的食物有哪些； 2. 提出对健康饮食的建议（不少于两条）； 3. 强调健康饮食的重要性。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实班级和姓名；2.语句连贯、层次清晰；3.词数70左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Eating healthily A healthy lifestyle is very important for us, so we have to eat healthily. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Eating healthily A healthy lifestyle is very important for us, so we have to eat healthily. Fruits are healthy, such as strawberries, bananas and oranges. Vegetables are healthy, too. For example, carrots and tomatoes are good for us. I like salad. It tastes good. I also like milk and eggs, because they are good for our health. Do you want to keep healthy? Let me give you some advice. First, we should have a balanced diet. We can eat fresh vegetables and fruits every day. Second, don’t eat too much junk food. It will make us fat. All in all, it’s necessary for us to eat healthily. A good eating habit makes us healthy and gives us energy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生需要注意，在文中要提出至少两条建议，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康的食物有哪些； 第二步，提出对健康饮食的建议； 第三步，强调健康饮食对我们的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for有益于 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③a balanced diet均衡的饮食 ④eating habit饮食习惯 [高分句型] ①I also like milk and eggs, because they are good for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Let me give you some advice.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年嘉兴市南湖实验学校七年级第二学期期中考试 英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2分，满分 22 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RESTAURANT Welcome to House of Dumplings. We serve delicious dumplings at good prices. Here are some of our specials. Special 1 Only for kids Mini dumplings Tomatoes and beef $15 for each bowl and half price for a second one. Special 2 Handmade dumplings (Beef and carrots) $20 for a medium bowl and $25 for a large bowl. Special 3 Vegetable dumplings (Potatoes and cabbages) $18 for a medium bowl and $22 for a large bowl. 1. Only children can order ________ in House of Dumplings. A. mini dumplings B. handmade dumplings C. special dumplings D. vegetable dumplings 2. You should pay ________ dollars for a medium bowl of handmade dumplings and two bowls of mini dumplings. A. 48 B. 30.5 C. 42.5 D. 38 B ①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you. ②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every week you have PE class. ③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. If people exercise for an hour every day, they will have better sleep and more energy (能量). ④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. ⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. ⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 3. Why should children do sports? A. Because it makes them clever. B. Because it makes them run quickly. C. Because it is good for health. D. Because it is easy for children. 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in paragraph 1? A. Unusual. B. Interesting. C. Safe. D. Helpful. 5. What’s the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. C At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening. It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups. ▲ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands and relax. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beauty. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 6. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. School. B. Subject. C. Student. D. Classroom. 7. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The students really love this subject. B. The students don’t love this subject. C. This subject is very difficult. D. This subject takes students much time. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The students have fun in the gardening classes. B. All the vegetables need a long time to grow. C. Students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects. D. The garden in the school is very big and beautiful. D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This proves that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 for experiments costs only 300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success,” showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “With R1, we want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” 9. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Do math problems and sing songs. B. Solve math problems and write code. C. Drive cars and answer questions. D. Write computer codes and answer the phones. 10. What did the German scientist say about using R1? A. Experiments with R1 only cost $10. B. Experiments with R1 cost 300. C. R1 could change the world. D. R1 can help everyone. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A Why DeepSeek-R1 is made. B. How to compare different AIs. C. How AI is growing around the world. D. Why DeepSeek-R1 is successful. 第二节 任务型阅读 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读以下食物金字塔（Healthy Diet Pyramid）的内容和图片，从A—E中选择符合各部分信息的句子，其中一项为多余选项。 This is the Healthy Diet Pyramid. It is a diet for a healthy life. Here are the different levels (层) of the pyramid. Here is the first level. ___12___ About 50% of our diet should be these kinds of food. At the second level, there are more green foods. ___13___ These should be 30% of our diet. ___14___ They are important foods with a lot of protein (蛋白质). And they should be about 18% of our diet. At the top (顶端) of the pyramid, there are foods like ice creams and candies. ___15___ They can make us fat. The diet pyramid is not difficult to remember. Know about it and try to live a healthy life. A. Fruits and vegetables are in this level. B. We cannot eat too much of these things. C. The third level are foods like meat, fish, and cheese. D We should eat a lot of these things. E. We can see bread, rice, and potatoes in this level. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The 33rd Olympics was held in Paris, France from July 26th to August 11th. It was a huge sports event that ____16____ the world’s attention. It took place in Paris, France ____17____ from July 26th to August 11th. Athletes (运动员) from every corner of the world ____18____ to compete (参加比赛) in all kinds of sports. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was really ____19____. It was held along the Seine River. Boats ____20____ with athletes from different countries sailed down the river. The Eiffel Tower was brightly lit up, and the night sky was ____21____ with beautiful lights. It was a wonderful start to the Olympics. During the Olympics, there were many exciting ____22____ . Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle ____23____ a new world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle. Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles. These young athletes made us very ____24____. The closing ceremony was also amazing. It ____25____ the best parts of the Olympics. The athletes came together to celebrate the end of the games. The 2024 Paris Olympics was not only about sports. It also showed the friendship among different countries. People will always remember the great moments of this Olympics. 16 A. called B. got C. met D. gave 17. A. from B. between C. during D. in 18. A. returned B. left C. stayed D. came 19. A. common B. boring C. special D. tiring 20. A. filled B. covered C. found D. painted 21. A. empty B. dark C. hot D. alive 22. A. games B. matches C. moments D. chances 23. A. set B. put C. took D. asked 24. A. sad B. angry C. worried D. proud 25. A. told B. showed C. missed D. hid 第二节 词汇运用 (共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。 same symbol luck blow out number What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The ___26___ of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and then blow out the candles. If he or she ___27___ all the candles in one go, they can make the wish come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ___28___. In China, now more and more people like to have birthday cakes on their birthdays. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a ___29___ of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of the birthday food may be different, but the idea is the ___30___. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 Michael Platte, a 12-year-old boy, is from the USA. He can make cupcakes by ___31___ (他自己). He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon. Then he ___32___ (选择) the good ones and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes are ___33___ (美味的). One day, Michael was ___34___ (惊讶的) to see a boy standing in front of a cake store for a long time. He stood there and ___35___ (微笑) at Michael for a long time. He was from a shelter (收容所). He ___36___ (停留) there and watched a big cake for a long time. The boy loved it very much. Michael wanted to help ___37___ (更多) children like the boy. ___38___ (最后), with his family’s help, Michael had a small cupcake store—called Michael’s Desserts. When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $ 0.5 to the shelter. And every ___39___ (周末) he gives about $ 15 to it. It’s not much money, but his small act of kindness can help the ____40____ (贫穷的). Every little bit helps! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like running? Running is one of the most popular ___41___ (activity) these days. Many of us run for keeping ___42___ (health). Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad ___43___ (habit) such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more.” Running is a kind of good exercise ___44___ it helps to build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight (减肥). A 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half ___45___ hour in the morning five times a week. She runs ___46___ (lose) weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat anymore,” she says. Running is good ___47___ health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes small health problems ___48___ (go) away. “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also help people to relax. “After school, I like to run for 10 minutes. Then I feel ___49___ (relax),” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today people of all ages enjoy ____50____ (run). Are you ready? Let’s run together! 第四部分 书面表达(共2东，满分 15分) 第一节:课文回顾(本题5分) 51. 爱能感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。 Love can move us, change us and give us a life ________ happiness. 52. 看生活积极的一面很重要。 It’s important to look on the ________ of life. 53. 两者中随便哪个选择对他这个年龄的人来说似乎都行。 ________ seemed fine for someone at his age. 54. 这场令人惊叹的胜利带人们回顾了这支队伍的早年。 The ________ led people to look back at the team’s early days. 55. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ memories. 第二节 写作（本题10分） 56. 健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。请你根据以下内容提示和思维导图，以“Eating healthily”为题，给学校英语广播站投稿，谈谈你对健康饮食的看法。 内容包括： 1. 介绍健康的食物有哪些； 2. 提出对健康饮食的建议（不少于两条）； 3. 强调健康饮食的重要性。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实班级和姓名；2.语句连贯、层次清晰；3.词数70左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Eating healthily A healthy lifestyle is very important for us, so we have to eat healthily. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$