精品解析：河南省南阳市某校2025-2026学年高一上学期入学测试英语试卷

2025年秋期高一入学测试 英语试题 （时间：60分钟总分100分） 一、单句填空。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1.5分） 1. After having an ______(argue) with her best friend, the little girl was found crying in her bedroom. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2. Moved by the story, she felt a strong desire ______ (help) and care for others. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3. With the exam approaching, I find myself ______(work) harder than before. （所给词适当形式填空） 4. ________(frighten) and angry, she pulled out of the campaign. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. Living in the village was more ______ (challenge) than he had thought. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6. He has a strong sense of ________ (responsible); that’s why he is chosen to take control of this project. （所给词的适当形式填空） 7. He is always learning from others’ ______(strength) and thinking over the reason which helps him a lot in his career. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8. What is worse, she got a serious head ______(injure) in the accident. （所给词的适当形式填空） 9. Never losing heart ______ (be) one of the qualities to become a great professional athlete. （所给词的适当形式填空） 10. It was the old man’s ________(wise) that helped solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11. Peking duck, ______ (regard) as one of the most delicious dishes in China, has earned a home and abroad. （所给词的适当形式填空） 12. I don’t know the reason _______you were absent from the meeting , but I’m sure that someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven’t told me.(用适当的词填空) 13. In my daily life, I always want things to be done quickly. However, the results tend ______(turn) out just the opposite of what I wish. （所给词的适当形式填空） 14. Music can make you laugh, cry or shout. What’s more, it is a great source of ______ (inspire). （所给词的适当形式填空） 二、句子是表达一个完整思想的基本单位，主要的句子成分有主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、同位语等。写出画线部分在句中所作的成分。（每空0.5分） 写出画线部分在句中所作的成分 15. ①She ②has ③a beautiful name. 16. ① The flower ②smells ③sweet. 17. ① He ②passed ③me ④the ball. 18. ①An accident②happened ③yesterday. 19. ①The young man ②kept ③the little boy ④playing outside ⑤all the afternoon. 20. ① The system ②can collect③the latest data ④and ⑤provide ⑥suggestions. 21. ① I ②noticed③ a little girl④ crying⑤ in front of a supermarket. 22 ① She ②made ③it ④her duty ⑤to take care of every patient in the hospital. 23. ①However, ②the next King of Prussia, ③ Frederick William I, ④to whom the ⑤Amber Room belonged, decided ⑥not to keep it. 三、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。（每空2.5分） You can picture it already: relaxing with your closest friends and exploring new exciting destinations. All the while you’re enjoying great food and making fantastic memories (回忆). ___24___ Use our tips to plan a trip with friends where you’ll come home not only relaxed but closer than ever. ___25___ Slow down and honestly discuss what everyone hopes to get out of the vacation before booking anything. Talk about where you’d like to and how long a vacation is OK for all. Will you be together all of the time? ___26___ Will there be one or two main planning leaders? Make sure everyone plays a part in planning the vacation. Have the money talk. No one likes the uncomfortable talk about how the money is going to work, but it is a necessary part of planning. ___27___ So it’s best to have honest conversations about money. Try to find some common ground when planning a budget (预算) for accommodations, visiting attractions, meals out, and activities. Stay safe. While you don’t have to be with the group every minute of your trip, agree to stay accountable (负有责任的) to each other for everyone’s safety. That means no leaving without telling the group where you’re going. ___28___ Look out for one another and use common sense so everyone stays safe. A. Have a full discussion. B. Choose a tour leader of your group. C. Will there be days to explore separately? D. People often have different ideas when it comes to money. E. Be sure that everyone has each other’s contact information on their phone. F. Having a travel adviser would be easier than doing all the booking yourself. G. However, travelling with your closest friends sometimes can be a terrible experience. 四、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分） I was raised in a village where people lived in harmony with the natural environment. Throughout the year we would have numerous ___29___where all the villagers would ___30___and celebrate. The entire village was like one big___31___. However, within less than a decade my village was no longer the___32___village that I grew up in. Due to rapid modernization, everything___33___. The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together were ___34___. Everyone in the village was___35___in making money and had no time to participate in traditional celebrations. No one favored such a change, but they somehow___36___it as they felt that it was unavoidable. It made me feel___37___that some ancient traditions had not existed, so I___38___I had to do something. I ___39___the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage___40___. Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown. With the knowledge I___41___in the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, I was trying my best to help make the process of modernization run more___42___ for cultural heritage sites with heritage protection as a focus point. I would say the success of the preservation work is the most___43___aspect of my job. 29 A. competitions B. festivals C. challenges D. choices 30. A. volunteer B. travel C. return D. gather 31. A. family B. city C. museum D. theater 32. A. real B. typical C. same D. independent 33. A. mattered B. changed C. improved D. continued 34. A. growing B. spreading C. disappearing D. working 35 A. fortunate B. successful C. expert D. occupied 36 A. accepted B. enjoyed C. believed D. noticed 37. A. confident B. excited C. guilty D. bad 38. A. pretended B. resolved C. forgot D. doubted 39. A. looked back on B. got rid of C. signed up for D. put up with 40. A. donation B. education C. preservation D. observation 41. A. acquired B. applied C. offered D. showed 42. A. privately B. smoothly C. rapidly D. normally 43. A. interesting B. boring C. demanding D. rewarding 五、语法填空（每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Brown was tired of living in the big city ___44___ he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He was looking for a house ___45___ he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said ___46___a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from ___47___ there were frequent trains to the big city. “That’s exactly ___48___I need,” Mr Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day to have a look at the house. The house agency met him at the station ___49___ they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house,___50___ made Mr Brown quite upset___51___ they finally arrived, Mr Brown said angrily, “I am very interested to meet the man ___52___ threw the stone ___53___ you mentioned in the newspaper.” 六、写作（满分15分） 54. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校迎来了一批外国交换生。为帮助他们快速适应中国的高中生活，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，在迎新晚会上致辞，内容包括： 1. 欢迎他们的到来； 2. 提出对高中生活的建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear everyone, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋期高一入学测试 英语试题 （时间：60分钟总分100分） 一、单句填空。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1.5分） 1. After having an ______(argue) with her best friend, the little girl was found crying in her bedroom. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在和她最好的朋友争吵之后，这个小女孩被发现在卧室里哭。分析句子结构可知，此处位于不定冠词an之后，需要填入可数名词的单数形式；argument，表“争论”，为可数名词，have an argument with sb，是常用搭配，意为“与某人争吵”，符合语境。故填argument。 2. Moved by the story, she felt a strong desire ______ (help) and care for others. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被这个故事打动后，她产生了一种强烈的帮助和关心他人的愿望。分析句子结构可知，这里考查a desire to do sth，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的愿望”，所以用不定式作后置定语，符合语境。故填to help。 3. With the exam approaching, I find myself ______(work) harder than before. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着考试临近，我发现自己比以前更努力了。这里考查“find + 宾语（myself） + 宾语补足语”的结构；myself与work为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾补。故填working。 4. ________(frighten) and angry, she pulled out of the campaign. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：感到害怕和生气，她退出了竞选。分析可知，所填应是形容词，与之后的“angry”为并列关系，此处为形容词作状语。“frighten”，动词，意为“使害怕”，结合主语“she”可知，-ed结尾的形容词“frightened(感到害怕的)”符合语境，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Frightened。 5. Living in the village was more ______ (challenge) than he had thought. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在村里生活比他原本想象的更具挑战性。此处需填入形容词构成“主系表”结构；challenging，表示“有挑战性的、考验能力的”，符合语境。故填challenging。 6. He has a strong sense of ________ (responsible); that’s why he is chosen to take control of this project. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他有强烈的责任感；这就是为什么他被选来控制这个项目。介词of后接名词形式。故填responsibility。 7. He is always learning from others’ ______(strength) and thinking over the reason which helps him a lot in his career. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他总是从别人的长处中学习，并思考其中的原因，这对他的事业帮助很大。所给词strength作“长处、优势”讲时为可数名词，结合语境“别人的长处”可知，此处应表示复数含义（“其他人”通常有多种长处），因此应用其复数形式strengths。故填strengths。 8. What is worse, she got a serious head ______(injure) in the accident. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】injury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，她在这次事故中头部受了严重的伤。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入名词作宾语；injury，表“伤害”，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，此空应用单数形式，符合语境。故填injury。 9. Never losing heart ______ (be) one of the qualities to become a great professional athlete. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：永不灰心是成为一名优秀职业运动员所需的品质之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语动词，主语“Never losing heart”是动名词短语（动名词短语作主语时，视为单数概念）；句子描述的是客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 10. It was the old man’s ________(wise) that helped solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：是老人的智慧帮助解决了这个问题。强调句型结构，强调主语，不可数名词wisdom作主语。故填wisdom。 11. Peking duck, ______ (regard) as one of the most delicious dishes in China, has earned a home and abroad. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】regarded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京烤鸭，被认为是中国最美味的菜肴之一，在国内外都享有盛誉。句中has earned为谓语动词，regard在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Peking duck构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动关系。故填regarded。 12. I don’t know the reason _______you were absent from the meeting , but I’m sure that someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven’t told me.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】 ①. why ②. that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：我不知道你缺席会议的原因，但我确定有人会告诉我理由，而这理由是你没有告诉我的。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，在定语从句中作状语，故应用why引导；空2：此处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that/which引导，故填why；that/which。 13. In my daily life, I always want things to be done quickly. However, the results tend ______(turn) out just the opposite of what I wish. （所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】to turn 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日常生活中，我总是希望事情能快点完成。然而，结果往往与我的期望相反。分析句子结构可知，这里考查tend to do sth，是常用结构，意为“往往会做某事；倾向于做某事”，符合语境。故填to turn。 14. Music can make you laugh, cry or shout. What’s more, it is a great source of ______ (inspire). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐能让你笑、哭或呐喊。此外，它还是一个很棒的灵感来源。分析句子结构可知，此处位于介词of之后，需填入名词作介词宾语；inspiration，表示“灵感；启发”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填inspiration。 二、句子是表达一个完整思想的基本单位，主要的句子成分有主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、同位语等。写出画线部分在句中所作的成分。（每空0.5分） 写出画线部分在句中所作的成分 15. ①She ②has ③a beautiful name. 16. ① The flower ②smells ③sweet. 17. ① He ②passed ③me ④the ball. 18 ①An accident②happened ③yesterday. 19. ①The young man ②kept ③the little boy ④playing outside ⑤all the afternoon. 20. ① The system ②can collect③the latest data ④and ⑤provide ⑥suggestions. 21. ① I ②noticed③ a little girl④ crying⑤ in front of a supermarket. 22. ① She ②made ③it ④her duty ⑤to take care of every patient in the hospital. 23. ①However, ②the next King of Prussia, ③ Frederick William I, ④to whom the ⑤Amber Room belonged, decided ⑥not to keep it. 【答案】15. ①主语 ②谓语动词 ③定语 16. ①主语 ②谓语动词 ③表语 17. ①主语 ②谓语动词 ③间接宾语 ④直接宾语 18. ①主语 ②谓语动词 ③状语 19. ①主语 ②谓语动词 ③宾语 ④宾语补足语 ⑤状语 20. ①主语 ②谓语动词 ③宾语 ④连词 ⑤谓语动词 ⑥宾语 21. ①主语 ②谓语动词 ③宾语 ④宾语补足语 ⑤状语 22. ①主语 ②谓语动词 ③形式宾语 ④宾语补足语 ⑤真正宾语 23. ①状语 ②主语 ③同位语 ④定语 ⑤定语 ⑥谓语动词 ⑦宾语 【解析】 【15题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：她有一个好听的名字。①She为人称代词主格，在句中作主语；②has为动词，意为“有”，作谓语动词；③beautiful为形容词，修饰名词name，作定语。故填：①主语；②谓语动词；③定语。 【16题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：这朵花闻起来很香。①The flower为名词短语，意为“这朵花”，在句中作主语；②smells为系动词，意为“闻起来”，作谓语动词；③sweet为形容词，意为“香甜”，在系动词后作表语。故填：①主语；②谓语动词；③表语。 【17题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：他把球传给了我。①He为人称代词主格，在句中作主语；②passed为动词，意为“传递”，作谓语动词；③me为人称代词宾格，指动作的对象，作间接宾语；④the ball为名词短语，指动作传递的事物，作直接宾语。故填：①主语；②谓语动词；③间接宾语；④直接宾语。 【18题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：昨天发生了一场事故。①An accident为名词短语，意为“一场事故”，在句中作主语；②happened为动词，意为“发生”，作谓语动词；③yesterday为名词，意为“昨天”，在句中作时间状语。故填：①主语；②谓语动词；③状语。 【19题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：那个年轻人让小男孩整个下午都在外面玩。①The young man为名词短语，意为“那个年轻人”，在句中作主语；②kept为动词，意为“使保持”，作谓语动词；③the little boy为名词短语，意为“那个小男孩”，作宾语；④playing outside为动名词短语，补充说明宾语的状态，作宾语补足语；⑤all the afternoon为名词短语，意为“整个下午”，作时间状语。故填：①主语；②谓语动词；③宾语；④宾语补足语；⑤状语。 【20题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：这个系统可以收集最新数据并提供建议。①The system 为名词短语，意为“这个系统”，在句中作主语；②can collect为情态动词加动词，意为“能够收集”，作谓语动词；③the latest data为名词短语，意为“最新数据”，作collect的宾语；④and为连词，连接两个并列的谓语部分；⑤provide为动词，意为“提供”，与can构成谓语动词；⑥suggestions为名词，意为“建议”，作provide的宾语。故填：①主语；②谓语动词；③宾语；④连词；⑤谓语动词；⑥宾语。 【21题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：我注意到一个小女孩在超市前哭。①I为人称代词主格，在句中作主语；②noticed为动词，意为“注意到”，作谓语动词；③a little girl为名词短语，意为“一个小女孩”，作宾语；④crying为现在分词，补充说明宾语的动作，作宾语补足语；⑤in front of a supermarket为介词短语，意为“在超市前面”，作地点状语。故填：①主语；②谓语动词；③宾语；④宾语补足语；⑤状语。 【22题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：她把照顾医院里的每一位病人当作自己的职责。①She为人称代词主格，在句中作主语；②made为动词，意为“使成为”，作谓语动词；③it为代词，在句中作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语；④her duty为名词短语，意为“她的职责”，补充说明形式宾语it的内容，作宾语补足语；⑤to take care of every patient in the hospital为动词不定式短语，是句子的真正宾语。故填：①主语；②谓语动词；③形式宾语；④宾语补足语；⑤真正宾语。 【23题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：然而，普鲁士的下一任国王，腓特烈・威廉一世，也就是琥珀屋的拥有者，决定不保留它。①However为副词，意为“然而”，在句中作状语，表转折；②the next King of Prussia为名词短语，意为“普鲁士的下一任国王”，在句中作主语；③Frederick William I为专有名词，是主语的同位语，补充说明主语的具体身份；④to whom the Amber Room belonged为定语从句，修饰先行词Frederick William I，作定语；⑤Amber Room为名词短语，修饰belonged的逻辑主语，作定语；⑥decided为动词，意为“决定”，作谓语动词；⑦not to keep it为动词不定式的否定形式，作decided的宾语。故填：①状语；②主语；③同位语；④定语；⑤定语；⑥谓语动词；⑦宾语。 三、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。（每空2.5分） You can picture it already: relaxing with your closest friends and exploring new exciting destinations. All the while you’re enjoying great food and making fantastic memories (回忆). ___24___ Use our tips to plan a trip with friends where you’ll come home not only relaxed but closer than ever. ___25___ Slow down and honestly discuss what everyone hopes to get out of the vacation before booking anything. Talk about where you’d like to and how long a vacation is OK for all. Will you be together all of the time? ___26___ Will there be one or two main planning leaders? Make sure everyone plays a part in planning the vacation. Have the money talk. No one likes the uncomfortable talk about how the money is going to work, but it is a necessary part of planning. ___27___ So it’s best to have honest conversations about money. Try to find some common ground when planning a budget (预算) for accommodations, visiting attractions, meals out, and activities. Stay safe. While you don’t have to be with the group every minute of your trip, agree to stay accountable (负有责任的) to each other for everyone’s safety. That means no leaving without telling the group where you’re going. ___28___ Look out for one another and use common sense so everyone stays safe. A. Have a full discussion. B. Choose a tour leader of your group. C. Will there be days to explore separately? D. People often have different ideas when it comes to money. E. Be sure that everyone has each other’s contact information on their phone. F. Having a travel adviser would be easier than doing all the booking yourself. G. However, travelling with your closest friends sometimes can be a terrible experience. 【答案】24. G 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了与最亲密的朋友一起旅行的几个规划建议，包括在预订前充分讨论期望、坦诚交流预算问题、确保彼此间的安全责任等，以确保旅行愉快且增进友谊。 【24题详解】 上文“You can picture it already: relaxing with your closest friends and exploring new exciting destinations. All the while you’re enjoying great food and making fantastic memories (回忆). (你可以想象一下这样的场景：与最亲密的朋友们一起放松，探索那些充满新奇与刺激的地方。与此同时，你还能品尝到美味的食物，留下美好的回忆。)”提到与朋友一起放松和探索新目的地的美好画面，而G选项“However, travelling with your closest friends sometimes can be a terrible experience. (然而，和最亲密的朋友们一起旅行有时却会是一次糟糕的经历。)”通过“however”进行转折，指出与最亲密的朋友一起旅行有时也可能是一次糟糕的经历，从而引出下文关于如何规划一次愉快的旅行的建议。因此，G选项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 下文“Slow down and honestly discuss what everyone hopes to get out of the vacation before booking anything. (在预订任何行程之前，先放慢脚步，诚实地讨论一下每个人希望通过这次度假达成什么样的目标。)”，提到即要在预订之前放慢脚步，诚实地讨论每个人希望从假期中获得什么。A选项“Have a full discussion. (进行充分的讨论。)”，与下文内容相呼应，强调了讨论的重要性，符合题意。故选A。 【26题详解】 上文“Will you be together all of the time? (你们会一直在一起吗？)”提出问题指出你会和朋友们在一起么；C选项“Will there be days to explore separately? (有没有分开探索的时间？)”是对上文问题的进一步提问，关于旅行中是否有各自探索的时间，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 上文提到“No one likes the uncomfortable talk about how the money is going to work, but it is a necessary part of planning. (没有人喜欢那种关于资金运作方式的令人不适的讨论，但这是规划过程中必不可少的一部分。)”指出没有人喜欢谈论钱怎么花这种不舒服的话题，但这是计划的一部分。D选项“People often have different ideas when it comes to money. (当谈到钱时，人们往往有不同的想法。)”解释了为什么谈论钱会不舒服，因为人们往往有不同的观点，符合题意。故选D。 【28题详解】 上文“That means no leaving without telling the group where you’re going. (这意味着在离开之前，必须先告知团队你要去的地方。)”提出离开前必须告诉团队你要去哪里。E选项“Be sure that everyone has each other’s contact information on their phone. (确保每个人的手机上都有彼此的联系方式。)”，是对上文内容的补充，强调了为了安全起见，需要确保团队成员之间有联系方式，以便随时联系，符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分） I was raised in a village where people lived in harmony with the natural environment. Throughout the year we would have numerous ___29___where all the villagers would ___30___and celebrate. The entire village was like one big___31___. However, within less than a decade my village was no longer the___32___village that I grew up in. Due to rapid modernization, everything___33___. The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together were ___34___. Everyone in the village was___35___in making money and had no time to participate in traditional celebrations. No one favored such a change, but they somehow___36___it as they felt that it was unavoidable. It made me feel___37___that some ancient traditions had not existed, so I___38___I had to do something. I ___39___the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage___40___. Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown. With the knowledge I___41___in the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, I was trying my best to help make the process of modernization run more___42___ for cultural heritage sites with heritage protection as a focus point. I would say the success of the preservation work is the most___43___aspect of my job. 29. A. competitions B. festivals C. challenges D. choices 30. A. volunteer B. travel C. return D. gather 31. A. family B. city C. museum D. theater 32. A. real B. typical C. same D. independent 33. A. mattered B. changed C. improved D. continued 34. A. growing B. spreading C. disappearing D. working 35. A. fortunate B. successful C. expert D. occupied 36. A. accepted B. enjoyed C. believed D. noticed 37. A. confident B. excited C. guilty D. bad 38. A. pretended B. resolved C. forgot D. doubted 39. A. looked back on B. got rid of C. signed up for D. put up with 40. A. donation B. education C. preservation D. observation 41. A. acquired B. applied C. offered D. showed 42. A. privately B. smoothly C. rapidly D. normally 43. A. interesting B. boring C. demanding D. rewarding 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己长大的村庄发生的变化以及决心保护家乡遗产的故事。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一年中，我们会有许多节日，所有的村民都会聚集在一起庆祝。A. competitions比赛；B. festivals节日；C. challenges挑战；D. choices选择。根据下文的“celebrate”可知，此处指有很多节日，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. volunteer自愿做；B. travel旅行；C. return返回；D. gather聚集。结合下文“The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together…(曾经使这个村庄团结在一起的丰富的文化传统……)”可知，整个村子聚集团结在一起庆祝节日，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个村子就像一个大家庭。A. family家庭；B. city城市；C. museum博物馆；D. theater剧院。结合语境可知，整个村子聚在一起，就像一个大家庭，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在不到十年的时间里，我的村庄不再是我长大的那个村庄了。A. real真实的；B. typical典型的；C. same相同的；D. independent独立的。根据下文提到村庄发生的变化可知，现在的村庄和以前作者长大的那个村庄不一样了，故选C。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于快速的现代化，一切都变了。A. mattered要紧，有关系；B. changed改变；C. improved提高，改善；D. continued继续。根据下文“No one favored such a change”可知，村庄发生了变化，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经使这个村庄团结在一起的丰富的文化传统正在消失。A. growing成长；B. spreading传播；C. disappearing消失；D. working工作，起作用。结合语境及下一段中“some ancient traditions had stopped to exist”可知，一些文化传统正在消失，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村里的每个人都忙于赚钱，没有时间参加传统的庆祝活动。A. fortunate幸运的；B. successful成功的；C. expert专家的，内行的；D. occupied忙于。根据“had no time to participate in traditional celebrations”可知，每个人都忙于赚钱，没有时间参加传统的庆祝活动，故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人赞成这样的改变，但是大家在某种程度上都接受了，因为他们觉得这是不可避免的。A. accepted接受；B. enjoyed喜欢，享受；C. believed相信；D. noticed注意到。根据“as they felt that it was unavoidable”可知，因为无法避免，所以大家在某种程度上接受了村庄发生的变化，故选A。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些古老的传统已经不复存在，这让我感到很遗憾，所以我决定我必须做点什么。A. confident自信的；B. excited兴奋的；C. guilty内疚的；D. bad坏的，感到遗憾。根据下一段中“Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.(然后我参与了保护家乡的文化遗产)”可知，作者要保护家乡的遗产，故对于古老的传统不复存在应是感到遗憾，故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pretended假装；B. resolved决心，决定；C. forgot忘记；D. doubted怀疑。下文“I ___11___ the Cultural Heritage Studies Program”和“Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.(然后我参与了保护家乡的文化遗产)”提到作者以实际行动保护家乡遗产，故此处指决定要做点什么，故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我报名参加了文化遗产研究项目，这让我对文化遗产保护有了更好的了解。A. looked back on回顾；B. got rid of摆脱；C. signed up for报名参加；D. put up with忍受。下文“which enabled me to gain a better understanding”提到作者的收获，故此处指作者报名参加了该项目，故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. donation捐赠；B. education教育；C. preservation保护，保存；D. observation观察。根据下一段中“protecting cultural heritage sites”以及最后一段中“preservation work”可知，此处指文化遗产保护，故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用我在文化遗产研究项目中所学到的知识，我正在尽我所能帮助以遗产保护为重点的文化遗产的现代化进程更加顺利地进行。A. acquired获得；B. applied申请；C. offered提供；D. showed展示，表明。根据上文“the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage___12___.”可知，文化遗产研究项目使作者对于遗产保护有了更好的了解，故此处指在该项目中获得的知识，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. privately私人地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. rapidly快速地；D. normally正常地。根据“With the knowledge”以及语境可知，有了专业知识的帮助，应是使文化遗产的现代化进程更加顺利地进行，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想说，保护工作的成功是我工作中最有价值的方面。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. demanding要求高的；D. rewarding有益的，值得做的。上文提到作者为保护家乡遗产作出的努力，结合“the success of the preservation work”可知，保护工作获得成功，作者应是觉得非常值得，故选D。 五、语法填空（每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Brown was tired of living in the big city ___44___ he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He was looking for a house ___45___ he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said ___46___a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from ___47___ there were frequent trains to the big city. “That’s exactly ___48___I need,” Mr Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day to have a look at the house. The house agency met him at the station ___49___ they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house,___50___ made Mr Brown quite upset___51___ they finally arrived, Mr Brown said angrily, “I am very interested to meet the man ___52___ threw the stone ___53___ you mentioned in the newspaper.” 【答案】44. where 45. when 46. that 47 which 48. what 49. and 50. which 51. When 52. who##that 53. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，布朗先生想在乡下买一栋房子，报纸上一则广告中说有一栋房子离火车站只有扔一块石头的距离，但实际情况却并非如此。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：布朗先生厌倦了住在他工作的那个大城市里。这里考查定语从句，先行词为the big city，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：他正在找房子，这时有一天他在报纸上看到一则广告。这里考查“was/were doing sth. when...”为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时……”，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【46题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：广告上说，在一个安静的区域有一套合适的房子正在以合理的价格出售，而且这所房子离一个火车站非常近，从那里有频繁的火车前往大城市。said后为宾语从句，从句中不缺成分且句意完整，应用that引导。故填that。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：广告上说，在一个安静的区域有一套合适的房子正在以合理的价格出售，而且这所房子离一个火车站非常近，从那里有频繁的火车前往大城市。先行词为a railway station，为物，关系词作介词from后宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【48题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：“那正是我所需要的。” 布朗先生自言自语道。分析句子结构可知，exactly后为表语从句，从句中缺need的宾语，指代“所需要的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【49题详解】 考查连词。句意：房屋中介在车站接了他，然后他们开始步行。分析句子结构可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用and连接两个并列动作met和started walking。故填and。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们花了至少15分钟才到达那所房子，这让布朗先生非常沮丧。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【51题详解】 考查连词。句意：当他们最终到达时，布朗先生生气地说：“我非常想见见那个扔石头的人 —— 就是你在报纸上提到的（扔石头的人）。”由语境可知， 此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，应用when引导，且句首时首字母应大写。故填When。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当他们最终到达时，布朗先生生气地说：“我非常想见见那个扔石头的人 —— 就是你在报纸上提到的（扔石头的人）。” 这里考查定语从句，先行词为the man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当他们最终到达时，布朗先生生气地说：“我非常想见见那个扔石头的人 —— 就是你在报纸上提到的（扔石头的人）。” 这里考查定语从句，先行词为the stone，关系词在从句中作mentioned的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填 that或which。 六、写作（满分15分） 54. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校迎来了一批外国交换生。为帮助他们快速适应中国的高中生活，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，在迎新晚会上致辞，内容包括： 1. 欢迎他们的到来； 2. 提出对高中生活的建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear everyone, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】参考范文： Dear everyone, On behalf of our school, I warmly welcome you to our school. As you will open this exciting chapter in your educational journey, I encourage you to fully immerse yourself in the rich culture and distinctive traditions of China. High school can be both challenging and fulfilling. I urge you to seize this golden opportunity to learn and grow, both academically and personally. Remember, do not hesitate to reach out for help and we are all here to support you. Let us work hand in hand to create unforgettable memories together. Best wishes to each one of you. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校迎来了一批外国交换生。为帮助他们快速适应中国的高中生活，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，在迎新晚会上致辞。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：on behalf of→represent 教育的：educational→instructional 机会：opportunity→chance 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I urge you to seize this golden opportunity to learn and grow, both academically and personally. 拓展句： It is this golden opportunity to learn and grow, both academically and personally that I urge you to seize. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As you will open this exciting chapter in your educational journey, I encourage you to fully immerse yourself in the rich culture and distinctive traditions of China. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Remember, do not hesitate to reach out for help and we are all here to support you. (运用了祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$