精品解析：陕西省西安市经开第五中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中学情监测 七年级英语学科试题 命题人：张静 张炳淑 审题人：宋海侠 杨雯 第一部分(听力共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Meat and soup. B. Bread and vegetable salad. C. Bread and fruit salad. 2. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 3. A. Before 8:00. B. Before 8:30. C. Before 9:30. 4. A. Lovely. B. Scary. C. Strong. 5. A. Bill’s father. B. Bill’s mother. C. Bill. 6. A. In the cinema. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital. 7. A. Turn on the TV. B. Turn off the TV. C. Turn down the TV. 8. A. To have fun. B. To make friends. C. To keep healthy. 9. A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. 10. A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student C. Mother and son. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Gina do first after school? A. Finish her homework. B. Cook dinner for her family. C. Go out with friends. 12. What does Gina talk about? A. Her new friends. B. Her family rules. C. Her family members. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the man order? ①A hamburger ②A sandwich ③A strawberry cake ④A glass of orange juice A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④. 14. How much does the man spend? A. 4 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 11 dollars. 15. What’s the man’s table number? A Table 3. B. Table 6. C. Table 2. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Luke is ______ years old in a middle school. 17. ______ is Luke’s favourite sport. 18. ______, Luke’s team plays many matches with other teams 19. When he wins, Luke ______. 20. Luke knows becoming a volleyball player needs a lot of ______. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, everyone! My name is Joy, a guide dog. Now I am in a dog school. I’d like to tell you more about my school life. I love my school, because the teachers ____1____ kind and they teach me a lot of skills (技能). They are useful for my future work. First, I learn some easy words like “sit” and “come”. They can help ____2____understand my owner’s orders. Second, I also practise crossing the road ____3____ so I can know where to stop or ____4____ to go at the traffic lights. Then, I learn ____5____ some small things with my mouth too. Although learning different tricks is not that ____6____, I have to keep learning to become better. I also make some good friends here. We often have fun playing together. Every dog in my class ____7____ the school life. After six ____8____ learning, all my classmates will meet our new owners, so we have to leave this school at that time. I hope my new owner will like me and even say, “What ____9____ amazing guide dog!” I would be so excited. In my eyes, the guide dog school is important because it helps people and guide dogs to work ____10____ a team in daily life. 1. A. are B. is C. am D. be 2. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 3. A. safely B. safe C. quietly D. quiet 4. A. what B. which C. who D. when 5. A. carry B. to carry C. eat D. to eat 6. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 7. A. love B. loves C. loved D. loving 8. A. months’ B. month C. month’s D. months 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. for B. on C. as D. at 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以导盲犬Joy的视角，描述了它在导盲犬学校的学习生活。Joy学习了各种技能，如理解指令、安全过马路等，并结交了朋友。经过六个月训练后，它将与主人一起生活，帮助视障人士。 【1题详解】 句意：我爱我的学校，因为老师们很友善并教我很多技能。 are是（复数）；is是（单数）；am是（I专用）；be是（原形）。主语“the teachers”是复数，时态为一般现在时，此处用系动词are。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它们能帮助我理解主人的指令。 I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性）。动词help后接宾格作宾语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我也练习安全过马路。 safely安全地（副词）；safe安全的（形容词）；quietly安静地（副词）；quiet安静的（形容词）。修饰动词“crossing”需用副词，且语义强调安全。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这样我就可以知道在红绿灯前该在哪里停或什么时候走。 what什么；which哪个；who谁；when何时。根据“to go at the traffic lights”可知，此处指什么时候通过红绿灯。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：然后我也学习用嘴叼一些小东西。 carry携带（原形）；to carry携带（不定式）；eat吃（原形）；to eat吃（不定式）。learn后接不定式表学习内容，且叼东西用carry。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然学习不同技巧不那么容易。 easy容易的（形容词）；easily容易地（副词）；hard困难的（形容词）；hardly几乎不（副词）。根据“is not that”可知后接形容词原级，且后文“keep learning”暗示不易。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：班上每只狗都喜欢学校生活。 love爱（原形）；loves爱（三单）；loved爱（过去式）；loving爱（现在分词）。主语“Every dog”是单数，陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，需用三单形式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：经过六个月的学习后。 months’几个月的（复数所有格）；month月（单数）；month’s一个月的（单数所有格）；months月（复数）。“six”后接复数名词，且需用所有格修饰learning。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：多棒的导盲犬啊！ a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the定冠词；/不填。“amazing”以元音音素开头，且表感叹用不定冠词。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：帮助人和导盲犬在日常生活中作为团队工作。 for为了；on在……上；as作为；at在。“work as”是固定搭配，意为“作为……工作”。故选C。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Spring is always amazing, it comes with lots of interesting activities, especially the school sports meeting. I love our school sports meeting, and I take part in the running race. Before the running race, I ____11____ how I can do my best to run fast and win the race. Then I ask my PE teacher for help. Following his ____12____, I keep practising every day and my running skills improve a lot. When the day of the race ____13____, I think I’m ready. Then the race starts. I run as fast as I can. All my classmates cheer for (为……加油) me. Their voices ____14____ me to keep going. However, there are some runners running really fast. They are much faster than me. ____15____ all the runners, I run most slowly and fall behind soon. As a result, I am ____16____ one to cross the finish line. Although I lose the race, my classmates and teachers are still proud of (为……感到骄傲) me. My classmates know I am ___17___ and bring me water. “Don’t be sad for the ____18____. I believe you will do better next time ____19____ you keep practising.” My PE teacher says to me. The race makes me realize that the most important thing in races is not to ____20____ or lose but to take part and try our best. 11. A. think about B. listen to C. look at D. work out 12. A. action B. advice C. love D. money 13. A. changes B. builds C. arrives D. keeps 14. A. teach B. order C. wish D. encourage 15. A. Between B. Among C. Under D. From 16. A. the only B. the last C. the first D. the right 17. A. happy B. thirsty C. fast D. special 18. A. problem B. habit C. result D. hobby 19. A. before B. or C. so D. if 20. A. win B. choose C. laugh D. remember 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜爱校运会并参加跑步比赛的事情，赛前思考如何发挥最佳水平、寻求体育老师建议并坚持练习；比赛当天，虽然是最后一名，但师生仍为他骄傲，老师鼓励他继续努力。这次比赛让作者明白，比赛最重要的不是输赢，而是参与和全力以赴。 【11题详解】 句意：跑步比赛前，我思考如何才能尽全力跑得快并赢得比赛。 think about思考；listen to听；look at看；work out解决。根据“Before the running race, I... how I can do my best to run fast and win the race”可知，赛前作者需要“思考”获胜的方法。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：听从他的建议，我每天坚持练习，跑步技巧提升了很多。 action行动；advice建议；love爱；money钱。根据“Then I ask my PE teacher for help”和“I keep practising every day”可知，作者向体育老师求助后，“遵循”的应是老师给出的“建议”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当比赛那天到来时，我认为自己已经准备好了。 changes改变；builds建造；arrives到来；keeps保持。根据“I think I’m ready”可知，比赛的日子“来到”了，我认为我准备好了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们的声音鼓励我继续跑下去。 teach教；order命令；wish希望；encourage鼓励。根据“All my classmates cheer for me.”可知，同学的加油声是积极的支持，目的是“鼓励”作者坚持。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在所有赛跑者中，我跑得最慢，很快就落后了。 Between在（两者）之间；Among在（三者及以上）之中；Under在……下面；From来自。根据“... all the runners, I run most slowly”可知，“all the runners”指三者及以上的赛跑者，需用Among 表示“在三者及以上之中”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：结果，我是最后一个冲过终点线的。 the only唯一的；the last最后的；the first第一个；the right正确的。根据“I run most slowly and fall behind soon”可知，作者跑得最慢且落后，自然是“最后一个”冲线。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：同学们知道我口渴，给我拿了水。 happy开心的；thirsty口渴的；fast快的；special特别的。根据“and bring me water”可知“拿水”是因为同学们知道我“口渴”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：不要为这个结果难过。 problem问题；habit习惯；result结果；hobby爱好。根据“Don’t be sad for the... I believe you will do better next time”可知，作者“输掉比赛、最后冲线”是这次比赛的“结果”，老师安慰他不要为“结果”难过。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：体育老师对我说：“我相信如果你继续练习，下次会做得更好。” before在……之前；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“I believe you will do better next time... you keep practising”可知，“继续练习”是“下次做得更好”的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这次比赛让我意识到，比赛中最重要的不是输赢，而是参与和全力以赴。 win赢；choose选择；laugh笑；remember记得。根据“the most important thing in races is not to... or lose but to take part”可知，“or lose”对应“win”，二者构成“输赢”的对应关系。故选A。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A The Art Festival is coming, and the students in Grade 7 are very excited. There are 52 students in Class 14, and half of them want to take part in the competitions (竞赛). Here are some of the registration forms (报名表). Name Age Abilities Siyao 12 Play the piano very well Xinyu 12 Play the violin Yichen 13 Sing English songs perfectly Chuqiao 12 Dance beautifully Zihan 11 Draw really well All the students want to get good results in the competitions and win honors for their class. 21. How many students in Class 14 want to take part in the competitions of the Art Festival? A. 52 B. 12 C. 26 D. 14 22. Who may join the singing competition? A. Siyao B. Xinyu C. Chuqiao D. Yichen 23. What can we learn from the registration forms? A. Chuqiao is the oldest of the five students. B. All students are good at music. C. Yichen can dance very well. D. Two of them can play musical instruments. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七年级14班有52名学生，其中一半（26人）报名参加艺术节竞赛。报名表展示了5名学生的特长。所有学生都希望为班级争光。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 52 students in Class 14, and half of them want to take part in the competitions”可知，班级有52名学生，其中一半（即26人）想参赛，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Yichen”的能力描述“Sing English songs perfectly”可知，Yichen擅长唱英文歌，可能参加歌唱比赛，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Siyao”和“Xinyu”分别会弹钢琴和小提琴，可推断两人会演奏乐器（共两名），而其他选项与表格信息不符，故选D。 B Mother’s Day is a traditional festival in many western countries. It falls on the second Sunday of May. People show their thanks and love for their mothers in different ways. But do you know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world? Elephant mothers carry their babies for a long time around 22 months. Baby elephants cannot see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. And they will learn important things from their mothers, like looking for food and staying safe. Orangutan (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or go to an old one every night. Besides, the babies will stay with them for many years. Orangutan babies depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal. Mothers’ love is the greatest in the world, both in the human world and the animal world. 24. According to the calendar, when is Mother’s Day this year? May 2025 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 A. May 3rd. B. May 4th. C. May 11th. D. May 18th. 25 What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Elephant mothers. B. Elephant babies. C. Orangutan mothers. D. Orangutan babies. 26. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Different Ways to Celebrate Mother’s Day. B. Amazing Animal Mothers in Nature. C. How Animals Raise Their Babies. D. The Importance of Protecting Wildlife. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了母亲节的时间以及动物世界中伟大的母亲，包括大象妈妈和猩猩妈妈，展现了母爱的伟大，不仅存在于人类世界，也存在于动物世界。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It falls on the second Sunday of May.”可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。结合所给日历，2025年五月的第二个星期日是5月11日。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Orangutan (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or go to an old one every night. Besides, the babies will stay with them for many years.”可知，猩猩妈妈们每晚要么建新房子，要么去旧房子，而且猩猩宝宝会和它们在一起很多年。由此可推断，“them”指代的是猩猩妈妈们。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But do you know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world?”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了动物世界中伟大的母亲，包括大象妈妈和猩猩妈妈。因此，B选项“自然界中令人惊叹的动物母亲”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 C AI in Our Lives: A Smart Helper to Use Wisely In our modern world, AI (artificial intelligence) is like a helpful friend. For example, Doubao, a popular app, can talk with us, help with homework, and even tell funny stories. But we need to know how to use AI wisely in our daily lives. Many students know Doubao can make studying easier. When Li Ming finds it hard to write an article, Doubao helps him to express his ideas clearly. For math problems, AI can show step-by-step solutions (解决方法) like a patient teacher. Some students use AI language apps to practice English that can help to correct (纠正) their mistakes. However, there’s another side to this story. Wang Hong used to (过去经常) love to talk about math problems with her classmates during lunch breaks. But after she starts using an AI homework helper, she stops working with classmates. Soon, she finds it hard to work out simple problems herself. AI like Doubao is useful and smart. It’s important for students to learn not only how to use these tools, but also when not to use them. If we use it wisely, we can enjoy AI’s help without losing thinking skills. 27. What is Doubao in the passage? A. A smartphone. B. An app. C. A game. D. A book. 28. How did AI help Li Ming according to the passage? A. By playing games with him. B. By helping him express ideas clearly in writing. C. By teaching him how to cook. D. By introducing him to new friends. 29. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Students should not use AI. B. AI can help students in many ways. C. Students should use AI wisely. D. AI can’t help students at all. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了AI在教育中的双重作用：既可作为学习助手提高效率，也可能导致过度依赖影响思维能力，强调需要明智使用AI工具。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doubao, a popular app”可知，Doubao是一款应用程序。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Li Ming finds it hard to write an article, Doubao helps him to express his ideas clearly”可知，AI帮助李明在写作中清晰表达想法。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引入AI作为智能助手的主题 ，第二段介绍AI的积极作用 (帮助学习)，第三段指出过度使用AI的问题 (王红的例子)，第四段提出明智使用AI的建议。属于“总分总”结构，即先提出观点，再正反论证，最后总结建议。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s important for students to learn not only how to use these tools, but also when not to use them”和“If we use it wisely”可知，作者希望学生明智使用AI。故选C。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 What food is good for our health? Vegetables are rich in vitamins. ____31____ For example, tomatoes have a lot of vitamin C and carrots have much vitamin A. ____32____ Eating an egg in the morning, you can have a lot of energy all morning. It also has much protein (蛋白质). “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Fruit like apples is rich in vitamin C and dietary fiber (膳食纤维). They also have a little vitamin A and E. ____33____ So it is important for us to eat fruit every day. ____34____ When making juice, dietary fiber is lost, and the rest is mainly sugar and water. So we can easily get fat by drinking it. There are few nutrients (营养) in fried food. And restaurants often cook it at a high temperature, so the nutrients may be lost. ____35____ Sweet foods like cakes, chocolate and ice cream are not good for people’s health. And eating too much sweet food can cause tooth problems. A. Eggs can give us energy. B. What food is bad for our health? C. What are important for our health? D. All vegetables have vitamin C. E. They can help us keep away from some health problems. F. Different kinds of vegetables have different vitamins. G. So, we can’t get enough nutrients from this kind of food. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哪些食物对我们的健康有益以及哪些食物对健康不利。 【31题详解】 根据“Vegetables are rich in vitamins.”和“For example, tomatoes have a lot of vitamin C and carrots have much vitamin A.”可知，此处应是说不同种类的蔬菜含有不同的维生素，选项F“不同种类的蔬菜含有不同的维生素。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Eating an egg in the morning, you can have a lot of energy all morning. It also has much protein (蛋白质) .”可知，此处应是说鸡蛋对我们的好处，选项A“鸡蛋能给我们能量。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Fruit like apples is rich in vitamin C and dietary fiber (膳食纤维). They also have a little vitamin A and E.”和“So it is important for us to eat fruit every day.”可知，此处应是说水果对我们的好处，选项E“它们可以帮助我们远离一些健康问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“When making juice, dietary fiber is lost, and the rest is mainly sugar and water. So we can easily get fat by drinking it.”可知，此处应是引出对健康不利的食物，选项B“什么食物对我们的健康有害？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“There are few nutrients (营养) in fried food. And restaurants often cook it at a high temperature, so the nutrients may be lost.”可知，此处应是说从油炸食品中获取不到足够的营养，选项G“所以，我们从这种食物中得不到足够的营养。”符合语境。故选G。 V.完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。 Wu Binbin is my best friend, he is a good student and everyone likes him. Let me tell you something about him. 36. 他是个有礼貌的男孩，尊重身边每一个人。 He is a ___________, he treats everyone with respect. 【答案】polite boy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“有礼貌的男孩”这一核心语义，“有礼貌的”对应的英文形容词是“polite”，用于修饰名词；“男孩”对应的英文名词是“boy”，结合前文不定冠词“a”可知，此处需用名词单数形式。故填polite boy。 37. 他遵守校规，从不迟到。 He follows school rules, and he is never ___________ school. 【答案】late for 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，此空表示“迟到”，形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”。故填late for。 38. 他有好的饮食习惯，他认为吃得好很重要。 He has good eating habits, he thinks it’s important to ___________. 【答案】eat well 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“吃得好”，eat吃，动词，此句是It is adj to do sth表示“做某事是……得”，it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，to后接动词原形。well好地，副词修饰动词。故填eat well。 39. 为了保持健康，他坚持每天锻炼，所以他总是充满活力。 To keep fit, he keeps exercising every day, so he is always full of ___________. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“活力”，energy“活力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 40. 他加入了自然社团，他想要保护处于危险中的动物们。 He joins the nature club. He wants to protect animals ___________. 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“处于危险中”，用介词短语in danger表示。故填in danger。 VI.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限填一次，每空只填一个单词。) her happy safe however taste family must have one be Dear Alice, How are you? I’m ____41____ fun in the US right now. I live with the Smith family ____42____. I can call Mr and Mrs Smith by their ____43____ names and this is different from China. There ____44____ some house rules. I have to keep lights on all night to keep safe. Dinner is at 6:00 every day and I can’t get home after 6:10 because we all eat together. And the food always ____45____ delicious. If I go out, I ____46____ tell them where I’ll go and when I’ll come back. I don’t like these rules, but I know they just want me to stay ____47____. There are also easy rules. For example, I can play with the ____48____ pet dog, Coco and she is lovely. ____49____, I can’t give her my food because she needs to eat ____50____. All in all they are very nice people and we get on well with each other. How are things back in China? Best wishes, Li Yan 【答案】41. having 42. happily 43. first 44. are 45. tastes 46. must 47. safe 48. family’s 49. However 50. hers 【解析】 【导语】本文是李艳写的一封信，主要介绍了自己在美国的生活，以及史密斯家的家庭规则。 【41题详解】 句意：我现在在美国玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填having。 【42题详解】 句意：我与史密斯一家愉快地生活在一起。根据“I live with the Smith family”及备选词可知，是指和史密斯一家愉快地生活在一起，用副词happily“愉快地”，修饰动词“live”。故填happily。 【43题详解】 句意：我可以直呼史密斯先生和史密斯太太的名字，这与中国不同。根据“names and this is different from China.”及备选词可知，是指直呼名字，first name“名字”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：这里有一些家庭规则。句子是there be句型，且时态是一般现在时，主语“some house rules”是复数，be需用are。故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：食物总是尝起来很美味。根据“delicious”可知，是指尝起来美味，taste“尝起来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是the food，动词用第三人称单数。故填tastes。 46题详解】 句意：如果我外出，必须告诉他们我去哪里以及何时回来。根据“tell them”及备选词可知，是指外出时，必须告诉他们，用must表示“必须”。故填must。 【47题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这些规则，但我知道他们只是想让我保持安全。根据“stay”及备选词可知，制定这些规则是为了让我保持安全，空处用形容词safe“安全的”，作表语。故填safe。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，我可以和家里的宠物狗可可玩，她很可爱。根据“pet dog”及备选词可知，是指和家里的宠物狗玩，用名词所有格family’s“家里的”，修饰pet dog。故填family’s。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，我不能给她我的食物，因为她需要吃她的。空后句与前句发生转折，用however表示转折。故填However。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，我不能给她我的食物，因为她需要吃她的。此处是指“她的食物”，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词hers指代。故填hers。 VII.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据内容，完成下列各题。 This year is the Year of the Snake. Snakes have been living on the earth for more than 100 million years. You might think they are scary. But they are always an important part of our culture. Chinese people often think of the snake as a smaller dragon. This is because they are strange and strong like dragons. In the famous Chinese book Shan Hai Jing (《山海经》), many gods (神) hold or hang snakes around their ears. This shows their power. Starting from the Shang Dynasty (商朝), people believed the world had three parts. Gods lived in heaven, humans lived on the earth and dead people went to the underworld. People saw snakes dig into the ground. They believed these animals connected (连接) humans, the dead and the gods. People also connected snakes with rebirth (重生) because they shed their skin (蜕皮). Just like snakes, cicadas (蝉) also shed their skin. They are both symbols of rebirth. 51. How long have snakes been living on the earth? They have been living here for ___________________. 52. Why do Chinese people often think of the snake as a smaller dragon? Because snakes are __________________ like dragons. 53. How many parts did ancient people think the world had? The world had __________________ parts. 54. Why do many gods have snakes with them according to Shan Hai Jing? They hold or hang snakes around their ears to __________________ 55. What animals are the symbols of rebirth? __________________ are the symbols of rebirth because they both shed their skin. 【答案】51. more than 100 million years 52. strange and strong 53. three 54. show their power 55. Snakes and cicadas 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍蛇已在地球生存超1亿年，虽有人觉得其可怕，但蛇在文化中意义重大，包括中国人视蛇为小龙、商朝时人们认为蛇连接三界、蛇与蝉因蜕皮成为重生的象征。 【51题详解】 根据“Snakes have been living on the earth for more than 100 million years.”可知，蛇在地球上已经生活了“一亿多年”了。故填more than 100 million years。 【52题详解】 根据“This is because they are strange and strong like dragons.”可知，蛇像龙一样“奇怪而且强壮”。故填strange and strong。 【53题详解】 根据“Starting from the Shang Dynasty (商朝), people believed the world had three parts.”可知，古人认为世界分“三”部分。故填three。 【54题详解】 根据“In the famous Chinese book Shan Hai Jing (《山海经》), many gods (神) hold or hang snakes around their ears. This shows their power.”可知，许多神灵都手持或悬挂蛇是为了“展示他们的威力”。故填show their power。 【55题详解】 根据“Just like snakes, cicadas (蝉) also shed their skin. They are both symbols of rebirth.”可知，“蛇和蝉”因蜕皮，都是重生象征。故填Snakes and cicadas。 VIII.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 (Peter and Fuxing are visiting a zoo.) F: Hi, Peter! What do you think of the trip to the zoo? P: _________56_________. I love these animals. F: _________57_________? P: I like pandas best. F: Me too. There is a star panda named Qizai at this zoo. It has the color of chocolate. P: Sounds interesting! I can’t wait to see it. _________58_________? F: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go now. P: Hi, look at the sign. It says, “_________59_________!” F: It’s one of the zoo rules. We can’t feed animals. Our food is not good for them. P: Exactly! _________60_________? I want to take photos of Qizai. F: Yes, we can. But remember not to use the flash. 【答案】56. It’s wonderful 57. What animals do you like best 58. Would you like to go to see it with me 59. Don’t feed the animals/No feeding 60. Can we take photos 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话形式，描述了Peter和Fuxing在动物园游览时的对话，内容包括对游览的感受、动物偏好、动物园规则以及拍照许可等。 【56题详解】 根据后文“I love these animals”可知，Peter对动物园之旅持积极态度，故填表达积极感受的句子。故填It’s wonderful。 【57题详解】 根据Peter的回答“I like pandas best”可知，Fuxing在询问Peter最喜欢的动物，故填What animals do you like best。 【58题详解】 根据Fuxing的回答“Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go now”可知，Peter在邀请或请求Fuxing一起去看熊猫，故填Would you like to go to see it with me。 【59题详解】 根据后文Fuxing的解释“It’s one of the zoo rules. We can’t feed animals”可知，标志牌上写的是禁止投喂动物的提示，故填Don’t feed the animals/No feeding。 【60题详解】 根据Fuxing的回答“Yes, we can. But remember not to use the flash”可知，Peter在询问是否允许拍照，故填Can we take photos。 IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 健康的生活方式终身有益。我校英文报健康版面现征稿，假如你是林慧，打算写一篇以“My healthy lifestyle”为话题的稿件投稿。请你根据以下提示内容，分享在日常生活中你是如何保持健康的生活方式的。 Every day Always Often Hardly ever 要求： 1.包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important to every one of us. Here is how I keep fit in my daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important to every one of us. Here is how I keep fit in my daily life. I have a regular sleep schedule. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. every day. I always play sports with my friends, like running and skipping rope. It makes me energetic. I often eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, which are good for my health. And I hardly ever have junk food such as hamburgers and French fries. By keeping these healthy habits, I stay healthy and full of energy. I can focus well on my study and enjoy my daily life. I believe that a healthy lifestyle is the key to a happy life, and I will keep it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需涵盖表格中“Every day、Always、Often、Hardly ever”对应的健康习惯要点，注意语言简洁连贯，符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图； 第二步：具体阐述内容。按表格分类，依次描述； 第三步：书写结语。总结健康习惯带来的积极结果，强化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①keep a healthy lifestyle保持健康生活方式 ②have junk food吃垃圾食品 ③stay energetic保持精力充沛 [高分句型] ①I often eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, which are good for my health.（which引导的定语从句） ②I believe that a healthy lifestyle is the key to a happy life, （that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中学情监测 七年级英语学科试题 命题人：张静 张炳淑 审题人：宋海侠 杨雯 第一部分(听力共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Meat and soup. B. Bread and vegetable salad. C. Bread and fruit salad. 2. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 3. A. Before 8:00. B. Before 8:30. C. Before 9:30. 4. A. Lovely. B. Scary. C. Strong. 5. A. Bill’s father. B. Bill’s mother. C. Bill. 6. A. In the cinema. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital. 7. A. Turn on the TV. B. Turn off the TV. C. Turn down the TV. 8. A. To have fun. B. To make friends. C. To keep healthy. 9. A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. 10. A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student C. Mother and son. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Gina do first after school? A. Finish her homework. B Cook dinner for her family. C. Go out with friends. 12. What does Gina talk about? A. Her new friends. B. Her family rules. C. Her family members. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the man order? ①A hamburger ②A sandwich ③A strawberry cake ④A glass of orange juice A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④. 14. How much does the man spend? A. 4 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 11 dollars. 15. What’s the man’s table number? A. Table 3. B. Table 6. C. Table 2. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Luke is ______ years old in a middle school. 17. ______ is Luke’s favourite sport. 18. ______, Luke’s team plays many matches with other teams 19. When he wins, Luke ______. 20. Luke knows becoming a volleyball player needs a lot of ______. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, everyone! My name is Joy, a guide dog. Now I am in a dog school. I’d like to tell you more about my school life. I love my school, because the teachers ____1____ kind and they teach me a lot of skills (技能). They are useful for my future work. First, I learn some easy words like “sit” and “come”. They can help ____2____understand my owner’s orders. Second, I also practise crossing the road ____3____ so I can know where to stop or ____4____ to go at the traffic lights. Then, I learn ____5____ some small things with my mouth too. Although learning different tricks is not that ____6____, I have to keep learning to become better. I also make some good friends here. We often have fun playing together. Every dog in my class ____7____ the school life. After six ____8____ learning, all my classmates will meet our new owners, so we have to leave this school at that time. I hope my new owner will like me and even say, “What ____9____ amazing guide dog!” I would be so excited. In my eyes, the guide dog school is important because it helps people and guide dogs to work ____10____ a team in daily life. 1. A. are B. is C. am D. be 2. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 3. A. safely B. safe C. quietly D. quiet 4. A. what B. which C. who D. when 5. A. carry B. to carry C. eat D. to eat 6. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 7. A. love B. loves C. loved D. loving 8. A. months’ B. month C. month’s D. months 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. for B. on C. as D. at 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Spring is always amazing, it comes with lots of interesting activities, especially the school sports meeting. I love our school sports meeting, and I take part in the running race. Before the running race, I ____11____ how I can do my best to run fast and win the race. Then I ask my PE teacher for help. Following his ____12____, I keep practising every day and my running skills improve a lot. When the day of the race ____13____, I think I’m ready. Then the race starts. I run as fast as I can. All my classmates cheer for (为……加油) me. Their voices ____14____ me to keep going. However, there are some runners running really fast. They are much faster than me. ____15____ all the runners, I run most slowly and fall behind soon. As a result, I am ____16____ one to cross the finish line. Although I lose the race, my classmates and teachers are still proud of (为……感到骄傲) me. My classmates know I am ___17___ and bring me water. “Don’t be sad for the ____18____. I believe you will do better next time ____19____ you keep practising.” My PE teacher says to me. The race makes me realize that the most important thing in races is not to ____20____ or lose but to take part and try our best. 11. A. think about B. listen to C. look at D. work out 12. A. action B. advice C. love D. money 13. A. changes B. builds C. arrives D. keeps 14. A. teach B. order C. wish D. encourage 15. A. Between B. Among C. Under D. From 16. A. the only B. the last C. the first D. the right 17. A. happy B. thirsty C. fast D. special 18. A. problem B. habit C. result D. hobby 19. A. before B. or C. so D. if 20. A. win B. choose C. laugh D. remember IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A The Art Festival is coming, and the students in Grade 7 are very excited. There are 52 students in Class 14, and half of them want to take part in the competitions (竞赛). Here are some of the registration forms (报名表). Name Age Abilities Siyao 12 Play the piano very well Xinyu 12 Play the violin Yichen 13 Sing English songs perfectly Chuqiao 12 Dance beautifully Zihan 11 Draw really well All the students want to get good results in the competitions and win honors for their class. 21. How many students in Class 14 want to take part in the competitions of the Art Festival? A. 52 B. 12 C. 26 D. 14 22. Who may join the singing competition? A. Siyao B. Xinyu C. Chuqiao D. Yichen 23. What can we learn from the registration forms? A. Chuqiao is the oldest of the five students. B. All students are good at music. C. Yichen can dance very well. D. Two of them can play musical instruments. B Mother’s Day is a traditional festival in many western countries. It falls on the second Sunday of May. People show their thanks and love for their mothers in different ways. But do you know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world? Elephant mothers carry their babies for a long time around 22 months. Baby elephants cannot see well at first so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. And they will learn important things from their mothers, like looking for food and staying safe. Orangutan (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or go to an old one every night. Besides, the babies will stay with them for many years. Orangutan babies depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal. Mothers’ love is the greatest in the world, both in the human world and the animal world. 24. According to the calendar, when is Mother’s Day this year? May 2025 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 A May 3rd. B. May 4th. C. May 11th. D. May 18th. 25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Elephant mothers. B. Elephant babies. C. Orangutan mothers. D. Orangutan babies. 26. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Different Ways to Celebrate Mother’s Day. B. Amazing Animal Mothers in Nature. C. How Animals Raise Their Babies. D. The Importance of Protecting Wildlife. C AI in Our Lives: A Smart Helper to Use Wisely In our modern world, AI (artificial intelligence) is like a helpful friend. For example, Doubao, a popular app, can talk with us, help with homework, and even tell funny stories. But we need to know how to use AI wisely in our daily lives. Many students know Doubao can make studying easier. When Li Ming finds it hard to write an article, Doubao helps him to express his ideas clearly. For math problems, AI can show step-by-step solutions (解决方法) like a patient teacher. Some students use AI language apps to practice English that can help to correct (纠正) their mistakes. However, there’s another side to this story. Wang Hong used to (过去经常) love to talk about math problems with her classmates during lunch breaks. But after she starts using an AI homework helper, she stops working with classmates. Soon, she finds it hard to work out simple problems herself. AI like Doubao is useful and smart. It’s important for students to learn not only how to use these tools, but also when not to use them. If we use it wisely, we can enjoy AI’s help without losing thinking skills. 27. What is Doubao in the passage? A. A smartphone. B. An app. C. A game. D. A book. 28. How did AI help Li Ming according to the passage? A. By playing games with him. B. By helping him express ideas clearly in writing. C. By teaching him how to cook. D. By introducing him to new friends. 29. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Students should not use AI. B. AI can help students in many ways. C. Students should use AI wisely. D. AI can’t help students at all. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 What food is good for our health? Vegetables are rich in vitamins. ____31____ For example, tomatoes have a lot of vitamin C and carrots have much vitamin A. ____32____ Eating an egg in the morning you can have a lot of energy all morning. It also has much protein (蛋白质). “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Fruit like apples is rich in vitamin C and dietary fiber (膳食纤维). They also have a little vitamin A and E. ____33____ So it is important for us to eat fruit every day. ____34____ When making juice, dietary fiber is lost, and the rest is mainly sugar and water. So we can easily get fat by drinking it. There are few nutrients (营养) in fried food. And restaurants often cook it at a high temperature, so the nutrients may be lost. ____35____ Sweet foods like cakes, chocolate and ice cream are not good for people’s health. And eating too much sweet food can cause tooth problems. A. Eggs can give us energy. B What food is bad for our health? C. What are important for our health? D. All vegetables have vitamin C. E. They can help us keep away from some health problems. F. Different kinds of vegetables have different vitamins. G. So, we can’t get enough nutrients from this kind of food. V.完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。 Wu Binbin is my best friend, he is a good student and everyone likes him. Let me tell you something about him. 36. 他是个有礼貌的男孩，尊重身边每一个人。 He is a ___________, he treats everyone with respect. 37. 他遵守校规，从不迟到。 He follows school rules, and he is never ___________ school. 38. 他有好的饮食习惯，他认为吃得好很重要。 He has good eating habits, he thinks it’s important to ___________. 39. 为了保持健康，他坚持每天锻炼，所以他总是充满活力。 To keep fit, he keeps exercising every day, so he is always full of ___________. 40. 他加入了自然社团，他想要保护处于危险中的动物们。 He joins the nature club. He wants to protect animals ___________. VI.短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限填一次，每空只填一个单词。) her happy safe however taste family must have one be Dear Alice, How are you? I’m ____41____ fun in the US right now. I live with the Smith family ____42____. I can call Mr and Mrs Smith by their ____43____ names and this is different from China. There ____44____ some house rules. I have to keep lights on all night to keep safe. Dinner is at 6:00 every day and I can’t get home after 6:10 because we all eat together. And the food always ____45____ delicious. If I go out, I ____46____ tell them where I’ll go and when I’ll come back. I don’t like these rules, but I know they just want me to stay ____47____. There are also easy rules. For example, I can play with the ____48____ pet dog, Coco and she is lovely. ____49____, I can’t give her my food because she needs to eat ____50____. All in all, they are very nice people and we get on well with each other. How are things back in China? Best wishes, Li Yan VII.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据内容，完成下列各题。 This year is the Year of the Snake. Snakes have been living on the earth for more than 100 million years. You might think they are scary. But they are always an important part of our culture. Chinese people often think of the snake as a smaller dragon. This is because they are strange and strong like dragons. In the famous Chinese book Shan Hai Jing (《山海经》), many gods (神) hold or hang snakes around their ears. This shows their power. Starting from the Shang Dynasty (商朝), people believed the world had three parts. Gods lived in heaven, humans lived on the earth and dead people went to the underworld. People saw snakes dig into the ground. They believed these animals connected (连接) humans, the dead and the gods. People also connected snakes with rebirth (重生) because they shed their skin (蜕皮). Just like snakes, cicadas (蝉) also shed their skin. They are both symbols of rebirth. 51. How long have snakes been living on the earth? They have been living here for ___________________. 52. Why do Chinese people often think of the snake as a smaller dragon? Because snakes are __________________ like dragons. 53. How many parts did ancient people think the world had? The world had __________________ parts. 54. Why do many gods have snakes with them according to Shan Hai Jing? They hold or hang snakes around their ears to __________________ 55. What animals are the symbols of rebirth? __________________ are the symbols of rebirth because they both shed their skin. VIII.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 (Peter and Fuxing are visiting a zoo.) F: Hi, Peter! What do you think of the trip to the zoo? P: _________56_________. I love these animals. F: _________57_________? P: I like pandas best. F: Me too. There is a star panda named Qizai at this zoo. It has the color of chocolate. P: Sounds interesting! I can’t wait to see it. _________58_________? F: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go now. P: Hi, look at the sign. It says, “_________59_________!” F: It’s one of the zoo rules. We can’t feed animals. Our food is not good for them. P: Exactly! _________60_________? I want to take photos of Qizai. F: Yes, we can. But remember not to use the flash. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 健康的生活方式终身有益。我校英文报健康版面现征稿，假如你是林慧，打算写一篇以“My healthy lifestyle”为话题的稿件投稿。请你根据以下提示内容，分享在日常生活中你是如何保持健康的生活方式的。 Every day Always Often Hardly ever 要求： 1.包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important to every one of us. Here is how I keep fit in my daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $