高中英语必考短语 重点知识 清单 2026届高考英语一轮复习

高效速记高中英语必考短语 Lesson 1 0701 quantities of 大量地 Quantities of food were spread out on the table.许多食品被摊放在桌子上。 0702 raise funds 筹集资金 Having agreed on the plan for building a new hotel, we began to raise funds.在对兴建一家新饭店的计划取得一致意见之后, 我们就着手筹集资金。 0703 raise one's voice 提高声音 The teacher raised his voice to make himself heard.为了让大家听见, 老师提高了声音。 知识链接 raise的搭配有很多：raise a child养小孩；raise corn and soybeans种玉米和大豆；raise the price提高价格；raise a question提出问题；raise pigs养猪；raise one's voice提高声音。 0704 rather than 而不是 I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想喝冷饮, 不想喝咖啡。 0705 recover from 恢复健康 Earthquake survivors need to recover from the earthquake both physically and mentally.地震生还者需要从身体和心理上得到康复。 0706 refer to 参考, 查阅, 涉及, 提到 Don't refer to this matter again, please.请不要再提这件事了。 For further particulars, please refer to Chapter Ten.详情请看第十章。 0707 regardless of 不管, 尽管 I shall go regardless of the weather.无论天气好坏我都要去。 Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower.他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。 0708 relate to 将……与……联系起来, 关系到, 涉及 His remarks didn't relate to the topic under discussion.他说的话与讨论的问题无关。 He showed me all the correspondence relating to the matter.他把与这件事有关的全部信件都给我看了。 0709 remember me to sb. 代我向……问好 Please remember me to your parents.请代我向你的父母问好。 0710 replace...with... 用……替换…… I am going to replace the old car with a new one.我要把旧车换成新车。 比较 replace...as...取代……成为……。如： He will soon replace you as the top student in your class.他很快就要取代你成为班里最好的学生。 0711 respond to 响应, 有反应 He failed to respond to the medicine.他服了这药未见起色。 The woman conductor kindly responded to my question.女列车员亲切地回答了我的问题。 0712 result from 源于 His failure resulted from not working hard enough.他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。 0713 result in 导致 The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.这次水灾造成相当大的减产。 0714 right away 立刻 We'll look into that right away.这事我们马上就去调查。 0715 ring off 挂断电话 I'll have to ring off now.I have a train to catch.我现在不得不把电话挂了, 我要去赶火车。 0716 rule out 划掉, 排除, 宣布……不可能, 排除……的可能性 Rule out neatly any words which you don't wish the examiner to read.把你不想让主考人看的词句整整齐齐地画掉。 The regulations rule out anyone under the age of eighteen.按规定, 18岁以下的人都不能参加。 0717 run across 偶然相遇 Where did you run across this beautiful old vase？你是在哪里偶然发现这只漂亮的旧花瓶的？ 0718 run after 追求 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两兔, 全都抓不住。 She found that her daughter was being run after by many young men.她发现她的女儿正在被很多青年所追求。 0719 run out 用完, 耗尽 Our food soon ran out.我们的粮食很快就吃完了。 He ran himself out in the first few circles.他才跑了几圈就没力气了。 0720 run short 快用完, 快耗尽 Their food is running short.他们的食物不够了。 We have run short of candles.我们的蜡烛用完了。 0721 run the risk of 冒……的风险 You'll run the risk of cutting your feet if you don't wear shoes.不穿鞋子, 就会有把脚割破的危险。 0722 safe and sound 安然无恙 All his sons returned safe and sound form the war.他所有的儿子都从战争中平安无恙地回来了。 0723 scold sb.for 为某事责备某人 The children were scolded for tormenting animals.孩子们因折磨动物而受到责骂。 0724 score a goal 踢进一球 His help enabled a teammate to score a goal.他的帮助使队友进球得分。 同义短语 achieve a goal进一球 0725 see sb.off 送别 He saw his friend off at the bus station.他在车站给朋友送行。 0726 see to it that 确保 We must see to it that all people are equal before the law.我们必须坚持法律面前人人平等。 0727 seeing that 鉴于, 由于 Seeing that I had noticed him, the thief moved off quickly.这小偷看见我已注意到他时, 他就赶快走开了。 0728 seize a chance 抓住机会 You'd better seize the chance, because it will never come back.你最好抓住这个机会, 因为机不可失, 失不再来。 0729 sell out 售完, 出卖 They accused him of selling out the interests of the people.他们指责他出卖人民的利益。 0730 send forth 发出, 派出, 长出 They sent forth a lot of people into harvest.他们派了许多人参加收割。 As spring approaches, the trees begin to send forth tender buds.春天一到, 树上长出了嫩叶。 0731 send for 派人去请, 召唤, 函购 He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.他病得很重, 我们只好给他请医生了。 0732 send in 呈报, 递送, 提交 Don't forget to send in your application.别忘了送交你的申请书。 0733 send off 寄出, 送行 There was a large crowd to send him off.一大群人为他送行。 Why haven't you got my letter？I sent it off last week.你为什么还没有收到我的信？我上星期就寄出去了。 0734 set an example to 给……树立榜样 Big boys should set an example to the small boys in being clean and honest.在爱清洁和诚实方面, 大一点的男孩应该为小一点的男孩们树立榜样。 0735 set aside 留出, 拨出（时间、金钱等） She sets aside a bit of money every month.她每月都存一点儿钱。 0736 set back 推迟, 耽搁, 拨慢 The accident has set them back several weeks.那次事故已使他们耽搁了几个星期。 I'll set my watch back five minutes.我要把我的表拨慢五分钟。 0737 set down 记下, 写下 Why don't you set your ideas down on paper？你为什么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？ 同义短语 write down, put down记下 0738 set off 出发, 激起, 引爆 If you want to catch that train we'd better set off for the station immediately.你要是想赶上那火车, 咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。 0739 set up 建立, 建造, 引起, 产生 All the arrangements have been set up for the newspapermen to meet the Queen.新闻记者谒见女王的所有安排已经就绪。 The crowd set up a shout as the winner neared the post.获胜者接近终点时, 人群中发出一片叫喊声。 0740 settle down 定居 He's of an age when he ought to settle down.他已经到了应该安顿下来的年龄了。 0741 share in 分享, 分担 He wished we were there to share in his joy.他希望我们也在那儿共享他的喜悦。 0742 short for 简称 The UN is short for the United Nations.UN是联合国的简称。 比较 for short简写, 简称。如： USA is short for the United States of America.美国简称USA。 0743 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 We walked in the street shoulder to shoulder.我们肩并肩走在街上。 0744 show concern for 对……表示关注 I will not be cold and indifferent to my poor friends, and I will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.我对穷朋友绝不冷漠, 而是关心他们, 哪怕只是一句安慰的话。 0745 show in 领进, 领入 Don't keep them waiting outside.Show them in, please.不要让他们在外面等了。请带他们进来。 相关短语 show sb. out领某人出去；show sb.around领某人转转 0746 show mercy to 怜悯 We never show mercy to bad people.我们对坏人是决不容情的。 0747 show respect for 对……表示尊敬 Children should show respect for their teachers.学生要尊敬老师。 To show his respect for his teacher, he made a card himself.为了表达对老师的尊敬, 他亲自制作了一张卡片。 0748 show up 显露, 暴露, 露面, 来到 A police put some chemicals on the piece of paper and a line of words showed up.一位警察在一张纸条上涂上化学药品, 一行字迹清晰地显现出来。 He showed up when we least expected him. 我们根本没有料到, 他竟然来了。 0749 shut down 关闭, 停业 The shop has shut down because of lack of trade.那商店因生意萧条而停业。 The factory was shut down for two months as a result of the strike.那工厂因罢工的结果而停工了两个月。 0750 shut off 关闭, 切断, 隔绝 We shut off the motor before we left the workshop.我们离开车间以前把马达关掉了。 0751 shut up 住口, 关闭, 阻塞道路 For heaven's sake, shut him up, he has said quite enough already.求求你, 让他住口吧, 他已经说得够多了。 The stores are usually shut up at nine at night.商店通常在晚上九点关门。 0752 side by side 肩并肩地, 一起 We must stand side by side in this trouble and help each other.在这困难时刻我们必须团结一致, 互相帮助。 0753 since then 从那时起 I haven't seen him since then.从那时候起我就再没见过他。 0754 sit up 不睡, 熬夜, 坐直 The children sat up late watching TV yesterday evening.昨晚孩子们看电视看到很晚才睡。 She sat up in bed, listening.她端坐在床上听着。 0755 skip over 跳过, 略过 When I read a book, I usually skip over the uninteresting part.当我阅读一本书时, 我通常跳过无趣的部分。 0756 slow down 慢下来, 减速 Slow down, I can't keep up with you！慢点, 我跟不上你了！ You have to slow down your car at the crossing.在十字路口, 你得放慢速度。 0757 smile on 对……垂青, 赞许, 青睐 Luck was smiling on me that day as I won first place in the competition.那天真是上帝保佑, 比赛中我得了第一。 0758 so as to 以便于 Please check the list carefully so as to avoid mistakes.请仔细核对清单以避免错误。 0759 so much for 到此为止 So much for my presentation.Thank you very much！我的介绍就到这里, 谢谢大家！ 0760 so to speak 可以这么说 Mary is, so to speak, a hardworking student.玛丽可说是个用功的学生。 0761 soon after 不久以后 I rang for a taxi and it arrived soon after.我打电话叫了出租车, 不一会儿车就到了。 0762 sooner and later 早晚 If you drive like that, you'll sooner or later have an accident.如果你这么开车, 早晚会出事故的。 0763 s peak for 代表……说话 Facts speak for themselves.事实本身就是很好的说明。 0764 speak highly of 高度评价 Never speak ill of yourself；your friend will always say enough on that subject.绝不用讲自己的坏话, 你的朋友自会对这话题说上一大堆。 反义短语 speak ill of诋毁中伤, 说坏话 0765 speak up 大声说, 畅所欲言 It's time to speak up for those who are suffering injustice.现在该为蒙受不公正对待的人们大声疾呼了。 0766 specialize in 专攻, 专门研究 Many students specialize in engineering.许多学生专攻工程学。 0767 speed up 加速 We'll never get there if he doesn't speed up.如果他不快些走, 我们一定到不了那里。 0768 spend...on 花钱在……上 He has a sweet tooth and often spends money on chocolates and cakes.他喜欢吃甜食, 常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃。 Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain.在智力投资上的钱是不会白花的。 0769 spring up 突然出现, 发芽, 冒出来 New houses are springing up all over the city.新建筑物犹如雨后春笋般地出现在这座城市里。 0770 stand by 旁观, 遵守, 支持 There were several people standing by when the accident happened.事故发生的时候有好几个人在场。 My teacher is a man who stands by his promises.我的老师是一位信守诺言的人。 0771 stand for 代表, 支持 The American flag stands for freedom and justice.美国国旗代表自由及公平。 John always stands for what is right.约翰一贯支持正确的事情。 0772 step by step 逐步地 Step by step he gained the child's confidence and got the whole story from her.他逐渐地取得了那个小孩信任并从她那里了解到事情的全部经过。 0773 step up 加快, 加紧, 提高 The chairman stepped up and declared the meeting open.主席登上讲台, 宣布开会。 When John found he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace.约翰发现要迟到了, 就加大步伐。 0774 stick to 坚持, 信守, 紧跟, 粘 We must stick to the principle.我们必须坚持原则。 贴在……上 Stick to it and you'll make it.坚持下去, 就会成功。 0775 stop by 顺便拜访 Can you stop by for a moment on your way home from your firm？你从公司回家时, 能顺便来坐一会儿吗？ 0776 struggle against 和……斗争 We must struggle against this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs.我们必须努力克服这种偏见, 从而在信仰上采取更为宽容的态度。 0777 struggle for 为……而奋斗 In the old days we had to struggle for our daily bread.在旧社会我们得为糊口而奔波。 0778 submit sth.to sb. 呈交 I have submitted an essay to my tutor.我已经向指导教师呈交了论文。 0779 submit to 屈服于, 甘受, 服从 She refused to submit to his control.她拒绝屈服于他的控制。 He was too proud to submit to such treatment.他的自尊心太强, 不甘于受到那种对待。 0780 succeed in doing 成功地做 Only by working hard can we succeed in doing everything.只有努力, 才能成功。 0781 such...that 那样的……以致 He is such a good man that we will never forget him.他为人那么好, 我们永远不会忘记他。 比较 such...as用于引导定语从句；such...that引导结果状语从句。如： He is such a good teacher as we all respect.他是一位我们大家都尊敬的好老师。（as引导的是定语从句, 在定语从句中用作respect的宾语。） He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.他是那样一位好老师, 以至我们大家都尊敬他。（that引导结果状语从句, 在该状语从句中不充当句子成分。） 0782 supposing that 假如 Supposing that there is no pure water, what shall we drink？假如没有纯净的水, 人们喝什么？ 0783 s witch off 关闭（电源） Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office.你离开办公室时务必把灯关掉。 0784 take a bath 洗浴 Your luggage has been sent for.You just take a bath and a good rest.你的行李已经派人去取。你先洗个澡, 好好休息一下。 0785 take a breath 吸一口气 If you take a deep breath you can stay under water for more than a minute.只要深吸一口气, 你就能在水里待上一分多钟。 0786 take a chance 冒险, 投机 Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to take a chance.商业上的成功就在于把握时机。 0787 take a risk 冒险 You are taking a big risk driving so fast.你开车这样快实在冒很大危险。 0788 take advantage of 占……的便宜, 利用 He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk.他趁着天气好, 出去散散步。 0789 take an active part in 积极参加 They take an active part in scientific experiment.他们积极参加科学实验。 0790 take an interest in 对……感兴趣 I didn't go in for poetry seriously, but now I'm beginning to take an interest in it.我平时不喜欢诗歌, 但现在开始有一点兴趣了。 0791 take care 注意, 当心 Take great care, as the road is very slippery！要多加小心, 因为路面很滑！ 0792 take control of 控制 It's no easy task to take control of a class of young children.管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。 0793 take down 拆卸, 记下, 写下 He took down her speech.他记下了她的演说。 0794 take effect 生效, 起作用 These measures are just beginning to take effect.这些措施刚开始见效。 0795 take in 接受, 吸收, 理解, 欺骗 The club took in a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。 The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。 0796 take note of 注意到 Please take note of this announcement.请注意这个通知。 0797 take notice of 注意 Don't take any notice of David, he is all talk and no action.别理戴维, 他只会夸夸其谈。 0798 take off 脱下, 起飞, 匆匆离开 He took off his raincoat and took out the key.他脱下雨衣, 拿出钥匙。 The plane will take off soon.飞机马上就要起飞了。 He took two weeks off in August.他在八月休假两个星期。 0799 take one's time 不着急, 不慌忙 Now please take your time and enjoy yourselves.现在您可以慢慢吃, 细细品尝了。 0800 take on 承担, 雇佣, 呈现 He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。 The old factory has taken on a new look.这家老厂已呈现出一派新面貌。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高效速记高中英语必考短语 Lesson 6 1201 fall in with 符合, 同意 I fall for his writings, because they fall in with my taste.我极喜爱他的作品, 因为它们合我的口味。 Their views fall in with ours.他们的观点与我们的一致。 1202 fall into the trap of doing sth. 掉入……的陷阱 Don't fall into the trap of signing something without reading it first.不要看都不看就签字, 小心上当。 1203 fall on deaf ears 置若罔闻 She would feel heart-broken if she knew that her advice to you had fallen on deaf ears.如果她知道你把她的忠告当成耳旁风, 她会很伤心的。 相关短语 turn a deaf ear to对……充耳不闻, 置若罔闻；turn a blind eye to对……视而不见。 1204 fall on one's knees 跪下来 He fell on his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下求饶。 1205 fall out 争吵, 失和, 脱落 She has fallen out with all her neighbors.她和所有的邻居都吵翻了。 1206 fall short of 未达到, 不符合, 缺乏 We still fall far short of what the teacher expects of us.我们离老师的要求还差得远。 1207 fall through 落空, 成为泡影 If you get sick and have to spend most of it on medication, your plan will fall through.如果你生病了, 不得不花掉大部分的钱在医疗上, 你的计划就要落空了。 1208 fall victim to 成为……的受害者 Each day, more than 6, 000 people around the world fall victim to HIV.每天, 全世界有超过六千人成为艾滋病病毒的受害者。 Many students fall victim to the education system.很多学生成为这个教育体系的牺牲品。 1209 feel envy at 对……感到妒忌 He felt envy at his best friend's success.他嫉妒他好朋友的成功。 1210 feel free to do 随意 Please feel free to ask me anything you want to know.你想知道什么, 请随意提问。 1211 feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好 In order to keep fit, you have to eat well, sleep well, and generally feel good about yourself.为保持身材, 你得吃好、睡好, 总体上感觉良好。 1212 feel good to do 做某事感到愉快 It makes me feel good to know you like me.知道你喜欢我, 我感到很高兴。 1213 fill a gap 弥补不足 He helped us to fill in a big gap in our knowledge.他帮我们填满知识上的空白。 1214 fill in an application 填写申请表格 But you still have to fill in an application form.不过你还得填写申请签证的表格。 You have to fill in a job application form.你得填写工作申请表。 同义短语 fill out填写 1215 find fault with 抱怨, 挑剔, 找茬 There was not a single thing about her that one could find fault with.在她身上找不出一点让人家说长道短的地方。 1216 finish sb./sth.off 打死 Finally, as light grew dim, he had to finish off the bear with a second shot.后来天色渐渐昏暗, 他只好再开一枪把熊打死。 1217 first come, first served 先到先受招待 The rule in the restaurant is first come, first served.餐馆的规矩是先到先招待。 1218 first thing first 要紧事情先做 You should remember that you should follow the advice in your study every day：First thing first.记住, 学习中你要遵循这条建议：要紧的事情先做。 1219 fit in with 与……一致 His examples fitted in well with his argument.他举的例子很说明他的论点。 Your ideas fit in with mine.你的想法和我的一致。 1220 flash back 反射, 倒叙, 跳跃到以前某时 His thoughts flashed back to the wedding day.他的思绪又回到了结婚的那一天。 The sun caught the panes and flashed back at him.阳光照到窗玻璃上, 又反射到他身上。 1221 fly into a rage 发怒 I didn't expect him to fly into such a rage.没想到他会发这么大的火。 1222 follow up 后续行动, 继续 You should follow up your phone call with an email or a letter.你打完电话后, 还应该发电子邮件或者去一封信。 1223 fool around 虚度光阴 The workers always fool around when the supervisor steps out.当工头一走开, 工人就到处游荡。 1224 fool sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人去做某事 You may fool yourself into thinking you are more important than you are but you can't fool other people.你可以骗自己, 自以为了不起, 不过你骗不了别人。 1225 for an instant 片刻, 瞬间 He rested his eyes on me for an instant.他瞧了我一会儿。 1226 for certain 确凿地 We never knew for certain how it happened.究竟是怎么发生的, 我们始终未搞清楚。 1227 for the time being 眼下, 暂时 She's staying with her aunt for the time being.她暂时住在她姨妈那里。 1228 forgive and forget 既往不咎 After the argument the boys decide to forgive and forget.经过争论之后, 男孩们决定互相原谅不记前仇。 1229 free from 不受……影响的 Men are not saints, how can they be free from faults？人非圣贤, 孰能无过？ 1230 from w ant of 因缺少…… The tree is dying from want of water.那棵树因缺水而逐渐枯萎。 1231 function as 起……的作用 The sofa can also function as a bed.这沙发也可以当床。 1232 gain an advantage over 胜过, 优于 A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。 同义短语 have an advantage over胜过, 赢得优势 1233 get a kick out of doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣 Do you get a kick out of watching me suffer？看到我难受你就高兴, 是不是？ Some people get a kick out of the danger in motor racing.有些人从赛车的惊险中寻求刺激。 1234 get around 开始考虑, 抽出时间做, 传播, 说服 I'll get around to doing my homework after the baseball game.在棒球赛结束之后, 我会找时间做功课。 When I finally got around to buying Christmas cards, it was too late.当我终于想到要买圣诞卡的时候, 已经太晚了。 比较 get around to doing找时间做某事, 开始考虑做某事；get around sb.to do sth.说服, 哄骗某人去做某事 1235 get at 接近, 理解, 暗示 I can not get at this author's meaning.我不理解这位作者的意思。 1236 get even with 跟某人扯平, 算账, 报复 He cheated me, but I'll get even with him one day.他骗了我, 有朝一日我会报复他的。 1237 get hold of 抓住, 得到 The fifth man chanced to take hold of the elephant's ear.第五个瞎子碰巧抓住了大象的耳朵。 同义短语 catch/take hold of抓住 1238 get into shape 强身健体, 理清思路 I've been jogging a lot to get myself into shape.我长期慢跑锻炼身体。 Take time to get your thoughts into shape.花点时间理清你的思路。 1239 get into trouble with 惹上……麻烦 He feared that he would get into trouble with the man.他担心会因那个男人而惹上麻烦。 1240 get one's teeth into something 专注于, 潜心研究 What I need in my job is a bit of variety, something to get my teeth into—a challenge.我工作中需要的是一点点的变化、让我能潜心其中的东西——一个挑战。 1241 get rid of 摆脱, 除去 How to get rid of the difficulties is still a great problem.怎样才能摆脱困境仍是个大问题。 1242 get sth.across to sb. 使明白 The teacher could not get the point across to the students.这位老师无法让学生了解重点。 1243 get the best of 占上风, 从中得到最大利益 The facts he cited helped him to get the best of the argument.他所列举的事实帮助他在辩论中取胜了。 同义短语 have the best of占上风 1244 get the better of 占上风, 打败, 胜过 If you work hard, you will get the better of your classmates.如果你努力学习, 你将胜过同班同学。 同义短语 have the better of占上风。 1245 get to the bottom of 弄清……的真相 I'm going to get to the bottom of this and find out who did it even if it takes all night！我一定要把事情弄清楚, 哪怕我们一夜不睡也得弄清楚究竟是谁干的。 1246 give birth to 生育, 导致 How often does your dog give birth to puppies？你的狗隔多久下一窝小狗？ 1247 give oneself away 露马脚 Laura played a joke on her father and gave herself away by laughing.劳拉想和父亲开个玩笑, 可是她一笑就露了马脚。 1248 give rise to 引起, 使……发生 Unhealthy conditions give rise to disease.不卫生的环境会引起疾病。 1249 give way to 给……让路, 被……代替 We mustn't give way to these unreasonable demands.我们不可对这些不合理的要求让步。 1250 give your heart to sb. 爱上某人 You would not give your heart to a man without decided prospect.你不会把你的心交给一个前途未卜的人。 1251 go after 追求, 追赶 Don't just go after quantity.不要单纯追求数量。 Captain Morgan was ordered to go after the enemy soldiers.摩根上尉接到命令对敌军展开追击。 1252 go all out for 全力以赴 We are asked to go all out for the coming exams.要求我们全力准备这次考试。 1253 go back on one's word 说话不算数 You should never go back on your promise to a child.你给孩子许了愿就千万不要食言。 1254 go blank （头脑）变成空白 Whenever I confront with such questions, my mind goes blank.每当遇到这类问题时, 我的大脑就一片空白。 1255 go easy on 小心对待, 谨慎对待, 省着用 The judge decided to go easy on the youth because it was his first offence.该法官决定宽大处理这个年轻人, 因为他初次犯罪。 1256 go on the stage 当演员 When she was five years old, she decided that she wanted to go on the stage.她在五岁时就决心要做一个演员。 1257 go under 失败, 沉没, 破产 The ship hit an iceberg and went under.船撞上一座冰山而沉没了。 1258 go without 没有……也可以, 不言而喻, 理所当然 It goes without saying that health is above wealth.健康胜于财富这是不言而喻的。 1259 hand and foot 完全地, 周到地 Sally is spoiled because her mother waits on her hand and foot.萨莉的母亲对她言听计从, 把她宠坏了。 1260 hand over 移交, 交付 The material was handed over to the department just in time.材料及时地交给了有关部门。 1261 hang about 闲荡 She stopped hanging about and did something useful.她不再闲逛, 而是做了些有益的工作。 1262 hang on to 紧紧抓住, 依靠 They shouted to me to hang on to the rope.他们冲我喊, 要我紧紧抓住绳子。 1263 hang up 挂断（电话）, 悬挂, 挂起 Why don't you hang up your clothes？你怎么不把衣服挂起来？ I am sorry I have to hang up now.Someone is knocking at the door.对不起, 我得挂电话了, 有人敲门。 1264 have a chat with 聊天 Would you care to come and have a chat with me？如果你不介意的话, 过来和我聊聊天好吗？ 1265 have a crush on 迷恋 I bet you have a crush on him.我敢说你迷上他了。 1266 have a fancy for 喜爱 I have a fancy for ice-cream.我喜欢吃冰激凌。 1267 have a gift for 有……的天赋 You have a gift for music.你有音乐天赋。 1268 have a go at sth. 尝试 Dick wanted to have a go at making the experiment.迪克想再得到一次做实验的机会。 1269 have a hand in 插手, 参与 George would like to have a hand in arranging the entertainment.乔治想参与招待会的安排工作。 1270 have a nodding acquaintance with somebody 有点头之交 I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。 I have only a nodding acquaintance with him.我和他只有点头之交。 1271 have a preference for 偏爱, 喜欢 I have a strong preference for classical music.我特别喜爱古典音乐。 1272 have a say in 有发言权 The people of New China all have a say in the affairs of their state.新中国的人民对国家大事都有发言权。 1273 have a sweet tooth 喜欢甜食 I have a sweet tooth, so anything with durian is my favourite.我爱吃甜的, 所以任何用榴莲做的食品都是我的最爱。 1274 have a taste of 尝一尝 I suggest you have a taste of Sichuan dishes.我建议您尝尝四川菜。 1275 have a temperature （口语）发热, 发烧 Your eyes are red.I am afraid you have a temperature.你的眼睛红红的, 恐怕是发烧了。 1276 have a wide range of interests 兴趣广泛 I have a wide range of interests.I am sporty and read a lot.我有广泛的兴趣爱好。我喜欢运动, 爱好读书。 1277 have a word with 交谈 I wonder why my teacher wants to have a word with my parents.我不知道为什么我的老师想和我的父母谈谈。 1278 have access to 可以获得, 可以使用 Students must have access to a good library.学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。 1279 have an appetite for 对……有胃口 If city dwellers do have an appetite for the square melon, they'll have to pay.如果都市居民确实对方形西瓜感兴趣, 他们得掏钱去买。 1280 have an edge over 有优势 I can't beat you at tennis, but I have an edge on you in ping-pong.我打网球打不过你, 但打乒乓球我比你强。 1281 have an influence on 对……有影响 The global financial crisis has a great influence on people's daily life.全球金融危机对人们的日常生活很有影响。 同义短语 have an effect on对……有影响。 1282 have intention of 有意, 打算 Do you have any intention of going to Paris to learn painting？你有去巴黎学画的打算吗？ 1283 have money to burn 有用不完的钱 Anyone who paid one million dollars for such small house must have money to burn.花一百万买这么幢小房子的人一定是钱多得不得了。 1284 have one's day 走运 After all, I had my day and I am thankful for it.毕竟我也有过得意之时, 而且我对此心存感激。 1285 have on 穿着, 有约会, 欺骗 What do you have on this evening？你今晚有事吗？ Don't take any notice of what he says, for he is just having you on.别理会他说的, 因为他只是在欺骗你。 1286 have pity on 可怜 I don't want you to give me money because you have pity on me.我不想你仅仅因为怜悯我而给我钱。 1287 have sth.in stock 有现货 We have many patterns in stock for you to choose from.我们有多种现存的式样供你选择。 1288 heart and soul 全心全意 We should serve the people heart and soul.我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。 1289 help oneself to sth. 自取所需 Help yourself to another piece of cake.请再吃一块蛋糕吧。 知识链接 “help...to”还可以这样使用： May I help you to some more meat？我可以再给你夹些肉吃吗？ 1290 hit home 切中要害 Your comments really hit home.你的评论确实恰中要害。 1291 hold back 踌躇, 退缩, 阻止, 隐瞒, 保守（秘密等） No one can hold back the wheel of history.没有人能够阻挡历史的车轮。 She couldn't hold back her tears.她忍不住掉下了眼泪。 1292 hold down 控制, 镇压 The government has done something to hold down food prices.政府已经采取措施控制食品价格上涨。 1293 hold fast to 坚信, 紧紧抓住 Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken winged bird that cannot fly.要坚持梦想, 因为梦想一旦消失, 生命就如鸟儿折断了翅膀, 不能再飞翔。 1294 hold off 延迟 They will hold off their decision until Monday.他们将延至星期一再作决定。 1295 hold out 伸出, 拿出, 坚持, 不屈服 The rescue team hoped the men on the boat could hold out till they arrived.救护队希望船上的人能坚持到他们到达。 1296 hold something in check 控制住 A trusted man of influence may be able to hold a mob in check.一位既有影响力又得到他人信任的人也许能够制止一群暴徒。 1297 hold your head high 昂首挺胸 As a law-abiding citizen, you have no reason not to hold your head high.作为一名守法的公民, 你没有理由不昂首挺胸。 1298 hold your tongue 保持缄默 If people are unwilling to hear you, better it is to hold your tongue than them.假使人们不愿意听你的话, 叫人闭嘴不如闭上自己的嘴更好。 1299 horse and cart 马车 A cart and horse delivered the official tree to the First Lady this morning in Washington.在华盛顿, 一驾马车今早把一棵杉树送到了第一夫人的手里。 1300 hue and cry 喊叫 The raised a great hue and cry against the new rule.他们吵吵嚷嚷反对新规定。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高效速记高中英语必考短语 Lesson 5 1101 bring around 使苏醒, 劝说某人改变主意, 说服某人 Several girls fainted in the heat but the doctor soon brought them around.几个女孩在高温中昏倒, 但医生很快使她们苏醒过来。 I'll try to bring him around to your views.我会努力劝说他同意你的观点。 1102 bring forth 使产生, 提出, 举出例证 These efforts will surely bring forth good fruit.这些努力必将产生良好的结果。 Don't bring forth such a unreasonable demand to me.不要向我提出这种不合理的要求。 1103 bring forward 提出, 提议, 提前 Can you bring forward any proof of what you say？关于你所说的, 你能提出证据吗？ 1104 bring home to 使某人深切地认识到 We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 同义短语 drive home a point or an argument强调清楚一个要点或论点 1105 bring in 挣得, 引入（话题等） The government intended to bring in a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.政府打算提出一条关于在小汽车中系安全带的新法律。 1106 bring out 使显出, 使明白, 推出, 唤起 The new dress brought out her hidden beauty.那件新衣服把她潜在的美展现了出来。 1107 bring sth.to an end 结束 The new treaty will bring to an end the long war.新的谈判将结束长久的战争。 同义短语 bring...to a close/a stop；bring an end to结束…… 1108 bring sth.to mind 使人想起某事 I cannot bring to mind the name of the man I saw yesterday.我记不起昨天遇见的那个人的名字。 1109 bring sth.to someone's notice 让某人注意到某事 It was Susan who brought the problem to our notice.是苏珊提醒我们注意那个问题的。 1110 burn out 烧坏, 烧尽 The rocket will burn out of fuel in three days.火箭将在三天内将燃料烧完。 1111 burn up 烧掉, 烧毁, （使）发怒 Let's burn up all this waste paper.咱们把这些废纸烧掉吧。 1112 burst forth 爆发 The cherry blossoms burst forth in all their beauty.美丽的樱花突然绽放了。 1113 by and large 总的说来 By and large, women can bear pain better than men.一般来说, 女人比男人更能忍受痛苦。 1114 by heart 凭记忆 The boy learned the poem by heart.这男孩背下了这首诗。 1115 by someone's appearance 根据某人的外表 You should not be misled by a person's appearance.你不要被一个人的外表误导。 同义短语 by someone's looks根据外表 1116 by virtue of 由于, 鉴于 He had won the game by virtue of his strength of will.他靠意志力赢了这场比赛。 1117 call down 招致, 招惹, 申斥, 喊下来 Please call Mr.Bickford down from the ladder to wash his hands.请把比克佛德先生从梯子上叫下来洗洗手。 1118 c all somebody names 骂某人 It's wrong to call your classmates names.骂你同学是不对的。 1119 cannot choose but 只能 I can't choose but do it as you told me.我只能按你的要求做。 1120 can't thank you enough 感激不尽 I can't thank you enough for coming into my life.无比感谢你出现在了我的生命中。 1121 can't wait to do 迫不及待 He couldn't wait to go back when he heard that his father was home from abroad.他听说父亲从国外回来了, 就迫不及待地想回家。 1122 carry off 夺走, 赢得（奖牌等） Please carry the empty bottles off.请把空瓶子拿走。 1123 carry w eight 有分量 I thought if you were to speak to him, it would carry more weight.我想如果你去和他谈谈, 可能分量会重一点。 1124 cast aside 扔掉, 抛弃 As soon as he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友。 同义短语 cast away抛弃 1125 cast doubt on 对（某事）产生怀疑 The latest scientific discoveries cast doubt on earlier theories.科学上的最新发现使我们对以前的学说产生怀疑。 1126 catch at 抓住 We must catch at the first opportunity that comes up.我们必须把握住到来的头一个机会。 1127 catch one's breath 喘口气 Let me catch my breath after running so fast.快跑过后让我喘一口气。 1128 catch on 理解, 流行 Skateboarding caught on quickly.滑板运动很快就流行起来。 1129 cease fire 停火 The two countries made a bargain to cease fire.两国做了停火的协议。 1130 chance it 碰碰运气 I don't know if we can succeed or not, but let's chance it.我不知道我们是否能成功, 不过我们试试看吧。 1131 cheat sb.(out) of sth. 骗某人的钱物 They cheated the old man out of all the money that he had.他们骗走了老人身上所有的钱。 1132 cheat sb. into the belief that 骗某人相信 He cheated her into the belief that he still loved her.他哄骗她相信他仍然爱着她。 1133 child's play 容易的事 Riding a bicycle is child's play when you've had some practice.你只要稍加练习, 骑自行车是件很容易的事。 1134 clean up 打扫干净 It will take you a lot of time to clean up your room.打扫房间, 你需要花费许多时间。 1135 clear as day 一清二楚 It's clear as day.He just wants to marry you for your money.这一点非常清楚, 他就是因为你的钱才想跟你结婚的。 1136 come as no surprise 毫不奇怪 It should therefore come as no surprise that he always won the first prize in every exam.因此他总是在每次的考试中都获得第一也就毫不奇怪了。 1137 come at 弄清, 达到, 袭击, 扑向 He came at me like a tiger.他像老虎一样猛扑向我。 The truth is sometimes difficult to come at.有时人们很难得到真相。 1138 come out 出版, 发芽 A pocket edition of the dictionary will come out soon.这一字典的袖珍版即将问世。 The roses will come out next week.这些玫瑰下星期就会开花。 1139 come round/around 顺便来访, 苏醒, 复原 Can we come around to your place tonight？We left his house about an hour ago？我们今天晚上能到你那里去吗？我们大约一小时前离开他家。 1140 come to a decision 决定下来 Consider the matter on its merits before you come to a decision.先要权衡事情的利弊, 然后再作决定。 1141 come to an agreement with 与……达成一致 He has come to an agreement with his friends about sharing a car.他同他朋友在合用汽车的问题上已达成了协议。 同义短语 make an agreement with与……达成一致 1142 come to nothing 落空 All her plans have come to nothing.她所有的计划都落空了。 1143 come to one's rescue 援救某人 He got a purchase on a branch until we came to his rescue.他紧紧抓住一根树枝直到我们把他救下来。 1144 come to terms with 达成妥协 He'd finally come to terms with that company.他最后还是与那家公司达成了协议。 1145 come to the point 扼要地说, 说到要点 Don't beat about the bush.Please come to the point.说话不要绕圈子, 请直说吧。 1146 come upon 偶遇, 突袭, 降临 I may come upon something that'll throw some extra light on this.说不定我会发现什么新线索, 把这件案子的眉目弄得更清楚些。 1147 conform to 遵守, 依照, 符合, 顺应 If you don't conform to the traffic laws, you might get hurt.如果不遵守交通法规, 你可能会受伤。 1148 consist with 与……一致 His actions do not consist with his words.他的言行不相符。 同义短语 agree with, confirm to和……一致 1149 consult with 商量, 商议 In handling major matters, the president shall consult with the vice-presidents.总经理处理重要问题时, 应同副总经理协商。 1150 contribute to 有助于, 导致 Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。 同义短语 lead to, result in导致 1151 correspond to 与……相符 Her expenses do not correspond to her income.她的收入与支出不相称。 1152 cost somebody his life 使失去生命 Careless driving cost him his life.粗心驾驶使他丢了生命。 1153 count for nothing 毫无价值 They regarded us as little kids who count for nothing.他们把我们看作是无足轻重的孩子。 1154 count on somebody to do something 指望某人去做某事 He worked hard, helped others and you could count on him to keep his promises.他工作努力, 乐于助人, 并且绝对说到做到。 同义短语 rely on sb.to do sth., depend on sb.to do sth.依赖、依靠某人去做某事 1155 count out 排除 Please count me out from tomorrow's basketball match.明天的篮球比赛请不要把我算在内。 反义短语 count in, include in算在内 1156 cross off/out 勾销, 删除 If you find any unnecessary things on the list, cross them out.如果你在表中发现不必要的东西, 就将它删除。 Cross out that last sentence and put this in instead.把最后那句去掉, 换上这一句。 1157 cut back on 削减, 降低 We have to cut back on spending due to the global financial crisis.由于全球金融危机, 我们不得不削减开支。 1158 cut in 超车, 插嘴, 打断 He was going to cut in when his mother darted a look of disapproval at him.他刚要插嘴, 妈妈瞥了他一眼。 同义短语 break in, interfere in, cut across打断谈话, 插嘴 1159 c ut out 删去, 切去, 戒除, 停止服用 You'd better cut out the paragraph unnecessary for the essay.你最好删掉论文中不必要的段落。 同义短语 cut away切除 1160 cut up 切碎 The cook cut up the meat for the pie.厨师把肉切碎做肉饼。 1161 cut...to the bone 把（费用）削减到最低 We have cut our housekeeping to the bone.我们已把家庭开支削减到最低限度。 1162 deep down 实际上, 在心底 She seemed indifferent, but deep down she was very pleased.她貌似无动于衷, 其实心里非常高兴。 1163 die down 逐渐消失, 变弱 These rumors will soon die down.这些谣言不久就会逐渐消失。 1164 die off 死去, 凋谢 Unless the starving people get food immediately, they will die off within a week.除非饥饿中的人们马上得到食物, 否则他们将在一周内相继死去。 1165 disagree with 不同意, （天气、食物）不适合 I have to disagree with you on this.在这件事情上我不同意你的看法。 The climate disagrees with me.这气候对我不适宜。 1166 do a good deed 做一件好事 Better do a good deed near at home than go far away to burn incense.与其千里之外去烧香, 不如在家门口行点善。 1167 do an odd job 打零工 I'm going to do an odd job during the summer holidays.暑假期间我打算打零工。 1168 do a way with 废除, 去掉 The teachers want to do away with cheating in their school.老师们想消除学校里作弊之事。 1169 do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量 Each one of us should do our bit to make our country a better one.我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量使我们的国家更好。 1170 do one's duty 履行职责 If the policeman doesn't do his duty, try complaint.如果警察不履行职责, 可以投诉。 1171 do sb.justice 主持公道, 为某人主持正义 To do him justice we must admit that his intentions were good.公平而论, 我们必须承认他的用意是好的。 同义短语 do justice to sb.公正对待某人 1172 do sb.wrong 冤枉 Admit you are wrong and somebody else is correct.承认自己错误别人正确。 同义短语 do wrong to sb.冤枉某人 1173 do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙 Could you do me a favor and pick up Tom from school today？你能帮我一个忙去学校接汤姆吗？ 1174 do up 扣好（衣服）, 梳理好（头发）, 整理好 She asked me to do up her dress for her at the back.她要我帮她把衣服从后面系上。 Do up these papers and send them to Head Office.把这些文件包好, 送到总公司。 1175 do wrong 做错事或坏事 They say those who do good are rewarded and those who do wrong are punished.Do you believe it？人们说善有善报、恶有恶报, 你信吗？ 1176 double up 弯腰, 将……折起来, 同住一室 We shall have to double up the sheets to get them in the drawer.我们得把这些被单折叠起来才能放进抽屉里。 Please double up the chair and put it aside.请把椅子折起来放在一边。 1177 drain a way 排光, 耗尽 We dug trenches to drain away the dirty water.我们开沟排去污水。 Now that prices are rising so fast, all my money is draining away.物价上涨得如此快, 我的钱都快花光了。 1178 draw back 收回, 向后拉开（窗帘） I have committed myself now and cannot draw back.我已经做了承诺, 无法反悔。 He drew back the curtain.他拉开窗帘。 1179 draw in （火车、汽车）到站, （天）渐黑, 吸引 The train drew in and all the passengers got off.火车到站了, 所有的乘客都下了车。 His lecture yesterday drew in a large crowd. 昨天他的演讲吸引了大批观众。 1180 drink in 吸取, 陶醉于 Now young people drink in knowledge from books.现在年轻人从书中吸取知识。 We stood on top of the hill, drinking in the beautiful view.我们站在山顶上, 饱览这美丽的风景。 1181 drive somebody crazy 把某人逼疯 Trying to live up to the standards someone else set can drive you crazy.试图达到别人所立下的标准会把你逼疯。 1182 drop by 顺便（或偶然）访问 Drop by any time you are in town.无论你何时进城, 请到我这儿来玩。 1183 drop off 下降, 减少, 入睡, 让……下车, 把…… 放下 People's interest in the book began to drop off.人们对这本书的兴趣开始减退了。 1184 drop out 退出, 退学 You'll never go to college if you drop out of high school.如果高中辍学, 你就永远不能上大学了。 He dropped out because of the pressure.由于压力, 他退学了。 1185 earn a reputation 获得荣誉 This store has earned an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家商店因公平交易而获得好名声。 1186 earn one's living 谋生 Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a teenager.由于他父母去世早, 他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。 1187 eat up 吃光 Eat up the dinner while it is still warm.趁着饭还热, 快把它吃完。 1188 empty into 流入 Many rivers in Asia empty into the Pacific.亚洲许多河流流入太平洋。 1189 empty...of... 清空 They emptied the house of all furniture.他们清空了房子里的所有家具。 1190 end in a tie 打成平局 Each team scored twice and the game end in a tie.每个队都有两次得分, 比赛不分胜负。 1191 entertain friends to dinner 请朋友吃饭 She planned to entertain her friends to dinner.她计划设宴招待她的朋友。 1192 ever and again 不时地 Ever and again they heard the same cry from the tumble-down building.他们不时地从震倒的房屋中听到同样的呼叫声。 1193 every other line 每隔一行 Write your essay on every other line please.请隔行写你的作文。 1194 ex change A for B 兑换, 交易, 更换, 交换, 调换 Excuse me, but is this where you exchange foreign money for RMB？对不起, 请问这是外币兑换人民币的地方吗？ 1195 excuse sb.from 使某人免除, 允许某人不做 The teacher has excused the students from their homework for this evening.老师已经同意学生们今晚不做作业。 1196 expect much of somebody 对某人期待很高 Most of the parents expect much of their children.大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。 1197 face a challenge 面对……挑战 Now Kentucky Republicans face a similar challenge.现在轮到肯塔基州的共和党人面临同样的挑战了。 1198 fair and square 公正 It was a good game and they beat us fair and square.这是一场很好的比赛, 他们光明正大地赢了我们。 1199 fall back on 借助于, 依靠 You can always fall back on him when you are in difficulties.你碰到困难时总是可以求助于他。 1200 fall for 迷恋上, 上当, 听信 Don't fall for his tricks.不要中他的诡计。 Dick fell for football when he was a little boy.迪克从小就爱踢足球。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高效速记高中英语必考短语 Lesson 3 0901 act one's age 举止要符合年龄 Bobby cried when he broke his kite.Mother said：“You are a big boy now.Act your age.”波比弄坏了他的风筝, 哭了起来。他妈妈说：“你已经是个大孩子了, 就该像个大孩子样, 别动不动就哭哭啼啼的。” 0902 act on 起作用, 听从, 按照……行动 These pills will act on your headache.这药将对你的头痛有效。 0903 add to 增加, 加到 The bad weather added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。 0904 address oneself to 致力于, 设法处理, 解决 We must address ourselves to the traffic pollution.我们必须致力于解决交通污染问题。 0905 adjust to 调整, 调节, 适应 If fate does not adjust itself to you, adjust yourself to fate.命运不能迁就你时, 要学会迁就命运。 0906 admit sb.into 接纳, 吸收某人进入 The doorkeeper will admit you into the building.守门人会准你进入那房子。 0907 after all 终究, 毕竟, 到底 Don't expect too much of him.After all, he is only a child.别对他期待太高。毕竟, 他还只是个孩子。 0908 again and again 反复地, 再三地 He made mistakes again and again.他三番五次地出问题。 0909 against a rainy day 未雨绸缪地 We all need some savings against a rainy day.我们都需要储蓄一些钱以备不时之需。 0910 ahead of time 提前 They arrived ahead of time.他们提前到达。 0911 all alone 独立地 He did the job all alone.他独自一人做完了那件工作。 0912 all along 一直, 自始至终 I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath.我一路跑到剧院, 上气不接下气。 0913 all around 周围, 到处 The flowers fling their fragrance all around.花儿到处散发着芳香。 0914 all at once 突然, 同时 All at once she lost her temper.她突然大发脾气。 同义短语 all of a sudden突然 0915 all day long 整天 We were busy all day long and had no time to talk.我们一整天都很忙碌, 没有时间交谈。 0916 all smiles 满脸笑意, 喜气洋洋 She was all smiles when she saw that nothing had happened to him.看到他什么事儿也没有, 她就立刻变得笑容满面。 0917 all the same 依然, 还是 He's a bit naughty, but I like him all the same.他有点顽皮, 可是我还是喜欢他。 0918 all things considered 从各方面考虑 All things considered, the price would be reasonable.如果全面考虑, 价格可能是合理的。 0919 all through 一直, 始终 I know the truth all through.自始至终我都知道真实情况。 0920 all together 总共 All together, there were fifteen people present.总共有十五人出席。 0921 all told 总共, 考虑到所有情况, 总计 There were only nine people there all told.那里总共只有9个人。 0922 allo w doing 允许做 Do they allow smoking in the cinema？他们允许在电影院抽烟吗？ 0923 allow for 考虑到, 为……留出余地 It takes about two hours to get to their office building, allowing for possible traffic delays.考虑到路上可能遇到的交通延误, 到他们的办公大楼大约要花费两个小时。 0924 allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 I think our school should allow us to design our own uniform.我认为学校应该允许我们设计自己的校服。 0925 along with 和……一起 She came along with us.她是同我们一起来的。 同义短语 together with和……一起 0926 amount to 相当于, 总计 Your words amount to refusal.你说的那些话等于是拒绝。 0927 and all that 诸如此类 Poverty compelled him to sell his house, clothes, and all that.贫困迫使他卖掉了房子、衣服及其他东西。 0928 ans w er back 反驳, 顶嘴 The child would answer back to all she said.她说什么这孩子都要顶嘴。 0929 anything like 多少有点像 His handwriting is anything like mine.他的笔迹同我的多少有点像。 0930 appeal to 呼吁, 恳求 Let us appeal to the President to aid us.让我们恳求总统援助我们。 0931 appreciate doing 乐于, 感激…… We should appreciate receiving full details of your products.如果能将贵方产品之细节来函告知, 我方将甚为感激。 0932 approve of 赞成 I quite approve of your plan.我相当赞成你的计划。 0933 arm in arm 手挽手 On the way home, the children walked arm in arm, laughing and joking.在回家的路上, 孩子们手挽手, 有说有笑。 同义短语 hand in hand手挽手 0934 as a rule 通常, 一般说来 As a rule I don't go to the office on Saturday morning.一般说来, 星期六上午我不到办公室。 0935 as a w hole 作为整体 We must consider these matters as a whole.我们必须从整体上考虑这些事情。 同义短语 on the whole整体上 0936 as big as life 与原物一样大小 The statue of Jefferson was as big as life.那尊杰斐逊塑像的大小尺寸一如其人。 0937 as easy as pie 极容易 All the examinations were as easy as pie.所有考试都容易极了。 0938 as far as I know 据我所知 As far as I know, he'll be away for three months.据我所知, 他将外出三个月。 0939 as firm as rock 坚如磐石 The solidarity among China's various nationalities is as firm as a rock.中国各族人民之间的团结坚如磐石。 0940 as follows 如下 The full text reads as follows.全文如下。 0941 as for/to 至于, 关于 You can have a bed, but as for the children, they'll have to sleep on the floor.你可以睡在床上, 但是至于那些孩子, 他们只能睡在地板上了。 0942 as is often the case 像往常一样 As is often the case, we have overfulfilled the production plan this year.像往常一样, 我们今年又超额完成了生产计划。 0943 as it is 事实上 I thought things would get worse, but as it is, they are getting better.我原来以为情况会更加恶化。实际上, 情况正在逐渐好转。 0944 as it turns out 果不其然 I didn't need my umbrella, as it turned out, it didn't rain.我原本就不必带伞的, 果不其然, 并未下雨。 0945 as long as 只要；长达 As long as you don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me to（do）.只要你不出卖我, 要我做什么我都愿意。 He spends as long as three hours studying English every day.他每天花三个小时学英语。 0946 as often as not 常常 As often as not I skip lunch and work right through.我经常是不吃午饭而继续干下去的。 0947 as opposed to 与……相比, 相反, 而不是 As opposed to last year, his income of this year is small.与去年相比, 他今年的收入少了。 0948 as such 照此, 就其本身而论 It's not an agreement as such, but it will have virtually the same effect as one.它算不上一个协定, 但实际上和协定一样有作用。 0949 ask a favor of sb. 请某人帮个忙 One day the boy went to ask a favor of the Prince of Denmark.一天, 这个男孩去找丹麦王子求帮助。 0950 ask after 问候, 探问, 问起 Jones has been asking after you.琼斯一直在探问你的健康状况。 0951 ask for leave 请假 He asked for leave to visit his mother in hospital.他请假去探望住院的母亲。 0952 ask sb.of sth. 问某人某事 My mother asked me of the latest exam.我妈妈问我最近的一次考试情况。 知识链接 类似结构的短语还有：inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事；remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事 0953 at a discount 打折扣, 低于正常价格 They are selling old-fashioned clothes at a discount.他们正在削价出售过时服装。 0954 at a loss 困惑, 不知所措 He was at a loss for a suitable reply.他不知所措, 找不出合适的答复。 0955 at a speed of 以……的速度 Light travels at a speed of 300, 000 kilometers per second.光以每秒300 000千米的速度传播。 0956 at all costs 不惜任何代价 We will save his life at all costs.我们将不惜任何代价挽救他的生命。 同义短语 at any price 0957 at all events 无论如何, 不管怎样 At all events, we will carry out the plan.我们无论如何要执行这项计划。 0958 at all 到底, 根本 Have you read any of the report at all？那份报告你到底有没有读一点？ 0959 at any rate 无论如何, 至少 At any rate we must go on Tuesday.无论如何, 我们必须在星期二走。 0960 at best 充其量, 至多 At best a few hundred people attended the meeting.充其量只有几百人出席。 0961 at command 可以自由使用 She has a large English vocabulary at command.她能灵活运用掌握的大量英语词汇。 0962 at every turn 每次, 事事 She found her plans frustrated at every turn.她觉得她的计划到处碰壁。 0963 at first glance/sight 第一眼 He decided he wanted to buy the painting at first sight.第一眼他就决定要买这幅画。 0964 at home and abroad 国内外 Bush has waged an unpopular war at home and abroad.小布什发动了一场在国内外都不受欢迎的战争。 0965 at intervals 不时, 每隔一段时间或距离 It snowed at intervals this week.这星期不时下雪。 Trains leave the station at intervals of half an hour.每隔半小时就有火车驶出车站。 0966 at long last 终于, 最后 They were swept off their feet when at long last their experiment met with success.试验终于成功时, 他们无比激动。 0967 at most 至多, 不超过 The trip will only cost you fifty pounds at most.这次旅行最多只会花去你五十英镑。 0968 at no time 从不, 决不 At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。 0969 at one time 一度, 曾经, 同时 He was at one time a professor in that university.他曾一度是那所大学的教授。 0970 at one's suggestion 根据某人的建议 I finally worked out the problem at my teacher's suggestion.听从了老师的建议, 我最终解决了这个问题。 0971 at pea c e 平静, 安静 The problem was settled and his mind was at peace.问题解决了, 他的心境宁静了。 0972 at present 目前, 现在 That firm is looking for a new accountant.At present the salary they will offer has been left open.那家公司正在物色一位新的会计, 工资多少尚未确定。 0973 at random 随便地, 任意地 Choose a card at random from the deck.从一副牌中任意选出一张。 0974 at sb.'s back 支持某人 Do what you want to do and we are always at your back.做你想做的事, 我们支持你。 相关短语 behind one's back背着某人；turn one's back on抛弃, 拒绝, 不理睬 0975 at the expense of 由……付费, 以……为代价 She completed the work at the expense of her health.她完成了工作, 但损害了健康。 0976 at the height of 走红, 在……的顶峰时期 He was then at the height of his popularity.当初他红极一时。 0977 at the mercy of 任由……摆布 They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向, 任由风和天气的摆布。 0978 at the moment 目前, 此刻 We are rather shorthanded at the moment.我们此刻相当缺人手。 0979 at the peak of 在……的顶峰 She's at the peak of her career.她正处于她事业的顶峰。 0980 at the price of 以……为代价, 以……的价格 They are all sold at the price of 10 yuan.它们都是售价10元。 0981 at the request of 应……的要求 He came at the request of Mrs.Brown.他应布朗夫人之邀而来。 0982 at the risk of 冒……的风险 He was determined to do it even at the risk of being ridiculed.他决定即使冒着被人嘲笑的危险也要做这件事。 0983 at the sacrifice of 以牺牲……为代价 He succeeded in the experiment at the sacrifice of his health.他以自己的健康为代价取得了实验的成功。 0984 at times 有时候 Everyone may make mistakes at times.每个人不时都会犯错误。 0985 at your service 乐意效劳 I am always at your service.我随时听候你的吩咐。 0986 attach importance to 认为……重要 The old man didn't seem to attach any importance to the question.老人似乎一点也不重视这个问题。 0987 attach oneself to 依附, 参加 He attached himself to bigwigs.他依附于权贵。 0988 attach to 附属于, 隶属于, 使喜爱 No suspicion attaches to him.他无可怀疑。 0989 attend a school 上学 His father suggested that he attend a technical school.他父母建议他去上技校。 0990 attitude to/to wards 态度, 看法 What's your attitude to（towards）this idea？你对这种意见看法如何？ 0991 attribute...to 把……归于 Do you think it proper to attribute weakness to women？你觉得把软弱当作女性的属性适当吗？ 0992 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。 0993 back and forth 反复地, 来回地 Ferries sailing back and forth between Dover and Calais are all easy to get.往返于多佛港和加来港之间的渡船都很容易乘到。 0994 back up 支持 He backed up his arguments with facts.他以事实支持自己的论点。 0995 bank ac count 银行账户 My bank account is empty.I have no money in it. 我的银行账户是空的, 里面没有钱。 0996 bare bones 梗概 The professor asked him to present the bare bones of his thesis.教授叫他提出论文的大纲。 0997 battle against 与……战斗 I will battle against prejudice and ignorance forever.我将终生为消灭偏见和无知而战。 同义短语 fight against反对 0998 be abundant in 富有, 丰富的 The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and animals.美洲大陆的河流和森林里有大量的鱼类和兽类。 同义短语 be rich in富含, 富有 0999 be accessible to 可以理解的, 可接近的, 可使用的 Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.药物不应放在容易被小孩拿到的地方。 1000 be acquainted with 与……相识, 熟悉, 了解 So you can not only be acquainted with a person through the friends he makes with, but also you can know something about him through the books he reads.因此要了解一个人除了可以从他交往的朋友来判断之外, 还能从他所阅读的书中略知一二。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高效速记高中英语必考短语 Lesson 4 1001 be active in 热心于, 积极 We young people should be active in having good manners.我们年轻人应该积极地讲文明。 1002 be all ears 全神贯注地倾听 A detective must be all eyes and all ears.一个侦探必须眼观六路、耳听八方。 1003 be all eyes 目不转睛 The children were all eyes as we opened the parcel.孩子们目不转睛地看着我们把包裹打开。 1004 be anxious for 急切盼望, 渴望 Children always seem to be anxious for Christmas to come.孩子们总是渴望圣诞节的来临。 1005 be ashamed of 为……感到害臊 You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你应该为说这些谎话而感到羞耻。 1006 be assigned to 被分配给…… The two large classrooms have been assigned to us.这两间大教室已经分配给我们了。 1007 be at sea 感到迷茫 She tried to understand the instruction, but she was completely at sea.她费尽力气想看懂那些说明文字, 却全然不知所云。 1008 be badly off for 极度缺乏…… The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse of f for food.难民需要毯子, 更需要食物。 同义短语 be dying for渴望；long for渴望；in great need of急需 1009 be bathed in 沐浴在 The fields were bathed in sunlight.田野沐浴在阳光中。 1010 be bent on 决心, 一心 She is bent on becoming a musician.她决心要成为一个音乐家。 知识链接 have a bent for爱好, 擅长 1011 be beside oneself 极度兴奋, 对自己的感情失去控制 The children were beside themselves with excitement.孩子们激动得发狂。 1012 be better off 富裕起来, 境况好起来 Worse off than some, but better off than many.比上不足, 比下有余。 反义短语 be worse off处境更糟, 情况更坏 1013 be blessed with 有幸拥有 May your life be blessed with joy, love and miracles.希望你的生活中充满欢乐、关爱和奇迹。 1014 be bound for （车船）开往 The ship is bound for Australia.船是开往澳大利亚的。 1015 be bursting to do sth. 急于要做某事 She was bursting to tell him the news.她急于要告诉他这个消息。1016 be carried a way by success 被胜利冲昏头脑 We must take care not to be carried away by our achievements.我们必须注意不要被自己的成绩冲昏头脑。 1017 be clever at 擅长于 Mary is clever at making excuses.玛丽善于找借口。 1018 be confident of 确信 He's confident of victory.他对胜利充满信心。 同义短语 be sure of相信, 有把握 1019 be cross with 和……生气 I'm cross with him for being late.他迟到了, 我很生气。 比较 be cross with sb.对某人生气；be cross about sth.因为某事生气 1020 be dead against 坚决反对 Some people are dead against the proposal.一些人坚决反对这项提议。 反义短语 be for赞成, 支持；be all for完全赞成 1021 be devoted to 献身于 This year government said more resources will be devoted to education.今年政府承诺会加大教育资源的投资力度。 同义短语 be dedicated to献身于, 专心致志于 1022 be down in spirits 情绪低落 Everybody seems to be down in spirits.大家似乎都情绪很低落。 同义短语 in low/poor spirits情绪低落 反义短语 in high/good spirits情绪高涨 1023 be dressed in 穿着 All the students must be dressed in their school uniform on Monday.星期一所有的学生都必须穿校服。 1024 be eaten up with 沉湎于 Don't be eaten up with envy.不要为妒忌所困扰。 相关短语 eat sb.up操心, 烦扰, 担忧 1025 be equipped with 配备 The soldiers were well equipped with weapons and ammunition.士兵们装备好了武器和弹药。 同义短语 be stocked with储备, 配备 1026 be expected to do 被期待做某事 Traffic is expected to be resumed shortly.预计很快能恢复交通。 1027 be faced with 面对 Otherwise their investment may be faced with declining values.否则, 这些投资者将面临投资贬值的风险。 1028 be famed for 以……闻名 The natives are famed for their courage.这些土著以他们的勇敢著称。 同义短语 be famous for因……而著名；be known for因……而众所周知 1029 be fed up with 对……厌倦 I'm fed up with waiting for her telephone.我等她的电话等得不耐烦了。 1030 be fundamental to 对……很重要 Fresh air is fundamental to health.新鲜空气对健康是不可少的。 1031 be grateful to sb.for sth. 为某事感激某人 I'm grateful to you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。 同义短语 be thankful to sb.for sth.因某事而感谢某人 1032 be hard on 对……要求苛刻 Don't be too hard on her；she's very young.别对她太严格了, 她还小呢！ 近义短语 be strict with sb对某人严格；be particular about/over sth.对某事挑剔 1033 be in agreement with 同意 Are we in agreement about the price with each other？我们对价格的意见彼此一致吗？ 1034 be in possession of 拥有 Their opponents were in possession of the ball for most of match.他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。 1035 be in the minority 占少数 We're in the minority and more people are against us.我们是少数派, 更多的人反对我们。 反义短语 be in the majority占多数 1036 be independent of 脱离……而独立, 与无关 You are old enough to be independent of your parents.你年岁已大不必依赖父母。 1037 be it so 就这样 “Be it so, ”she said, “for it is the most empty title of them all.”“就算是这样吧, ”她说：“这只不过是你们加到他们身上的最有名无实的头衔！” If he doesn't want to be involved, so be it！如果他不想参与这件事, 就随他便吧。 1038 be it true or not 不管是否如此 Be it true or not, we will see it ourselves.不论真假, 我们要亲自看一下。 1039 be lacking in 缺乏 Is she lacking in courage？她缺乏勇气吗？ 1040 be laid in 以……为背景 The scene is laid in a village far from the city.故事发生在远离城市的一个小村庄里。 同义短语 be set in以……为背景 1041 be lined with 两旁是…… The main streets tend to be lined with trees planted hundreds of years ago.主要街道两旁往往是成排大树, 已有上百年的历史。 1042 be mad about 迷恋 The little boys are mad about football.这些小男孩迷恋足球运动。 同义短语 be crazy about热衷于, 着迷 1043 be meant for 天生, 天造地设 He is not meant for a soldier and will always be unhappy in the army.他天生不是当兵的料, 在部队里他永远不会快乐的。 1044 be meant to be 被认为是 You're meant to be impolite if you don't take off your shoes when you enter a Hindu temple.当你进入印度教寺庙时, 如果不脱鞋, 是不礼貌的。 1045 be modest about 对……谦虚 The great scientist is modest about his achievements.这位伟大的科学家对自己的成就很谦逊。 1046 be obliged to do 被迫去做某事 If you do not drive carefully, I shall be obliged to deprive you of your licence.如果您不谨慎驾驶, 我将不得不没收您的驾照。 1047 be occupied in 从事, 忙于 He is fully occupied in looking after three small children.他忙于照料三个小孩。 同义短语 occupy oneself in doing sth.使……忙于；busy oneself in doing sth.使……忙于 1048 be of strong build 体格健壮 Athletes are usually of strong build.运动员通常体格健壮。 1049 be on good terms with 与……某人友好 To be on good terms with other people, you should never use harsh words.要想与别人和睦相处, 你绝不该用苛刻的言词。 1050 be prepared for 有准备 I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this.我知道有些问题, 却未料到这一点。 1051 be punctual for 准时 I have to go now because I must be punctual for class.我现在得走了, 因为我得准时去上课。 1052 be related to 有关系 He claims to be distantly related to the British royal family.他声称自己与英国王室是远亲。 相关短语 relate to涉及, 关系到, 与……有关 1053 be re warded for 因……而获得报酬 He was rewarded for his bravery.他因表现勇敢而得到赞赏。 1054 be sensitive to 对……过于敏感, 体贴的, 善解人意的 She is sensitive to what people think of her.她对别人怎么看她很敏感。 1055 be sic k with 患……病 He is sick with influenza.他患流感了。 同义短语 fall ill with患……病 1056 be slow in 学得慢, 迟钝 He used to be slow in class, but now he is getting ahead.他过去是班中的差生, 但现在他在进步。 1057 be soft on 对……手软 We must not be soft on enemies.我们对敌人绝不能手软。 反义短语 be hard on, be rough on对……粗鲁、苛刻 1058 be sound asleep 酣睡 He was still sound asleep when I went in.我走进去时他还在酣睡。 同义短语 be fast asleep酣睡 1059 be starving for 渴望, 迫切需要 They are starving for knowledge.他们渴望知识。 The plants are starving for water.这些植物极需要水。 1060 be suited for 合适, 能够胜任 The astronauts were training hard so that they could be suited for the exploration of Mars.宇航员在进行艰苦的锻炼, 以便能适应火星探索。 1061 be suited to 适合于 Her speech was well suited to the occasion.她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。 同义短语 be suitable for适合于 1062 be superior to 优于 Fresh coffee is superior to instant coffee.新鲜咖啡比速溶咖啡好。 反义短语 be inferior to次于, 不如 1063 be sweet on sb. 热恋某人 That young fellow seems to be sweet on your sister.那年轻小伙子似乎爱上了你妹妹。 1064 be taken up with 专心于 He can't help；he's too taken up with his own problems.他帮不了忙, 他自己的事都应付不了。 1065 be thirsty for 渴望 Young man should be thirsty for knowledge.青年人应该渴望知识。 同义短语 be sick for 1066 be through with 结束, 完成 Are you through with your work？你的工作完成了吗？ 1067 be tied up with 被拴住, 被占用 I am afraid I'll be tied up the rest of the week.恐怕这个星期我都抽不出时间来。 1068 be too much for 过分, 承受不了 So many good ideas！It's too much for me to absorb all at once.这么多好主意！太多了, 很难一下完全吸收。 1069 be unable to do sth. 不能做某事 I was unable to answer the test questions regarding the Civil War.我回答不出关于南北战争的试题。 反义短语 be able to do能够做某事 1070 be unconscious of 不知道, 未察觉 He is unconscious of having made a serious error.他未察觉到已犯了严重的错误。 反义短语 be conscious of察觉到, 意识到 1071 be up to 能胜任某事, 忙于 He's not up to hosting the party.要他主持晚会, 他不胜任。 1072 be without equal 无可匹敌 His cooking is without equal.他的烹调手艺无与伦比。 同义短语 be without a rival没有对手 1073 be worn out 累坏了, 穿坏的, 磨损的, 破旧的 She's worn out after a long hard day.累了整整一天, 她筋疲力尽了。 I never expected the shoes to be worn out so soon.我从来没有想到鞋子这么快就穿破了。 1074 be worse off 处境较坏, 情况恶化 If you lose your job, we'll be worse off.如果你丢掉了工作, 我们的境况就更惨了。 比较 ①be better off更富有, 境况更好 ②be well off生活宽裕的, 幸运的 ③be worse off处境更糟, 更贫穷 1075 bear the blame 承担责任 I always had to bear the blame for my naughty son, who used to make trouble at school.我每每得替淘气的儿子赔不是, 他常常在学校里惹是生非。 1076 beat off/back 击退 Our soldiers beat off the attacks of the enemy many times.我们的战士击退了敌人的多次进攻。 1077 behind bars 在监狱服刑 He was for putting bad men behind bars.他赞成将坏人关进监狱。 1078 behind one's back 背着某人 She pretends to like you, but talks about you behind your back.她假装喜欢你, 但在背后批评你。 1079 bend one's mind to 潜心于, 把心思集中于 He couldn't bend his mind to his studies.他不能专心学习。 同义短语 bend one's efforts to专心致志于；devote oneself to致力于；be lost in沉浸在……；be absorbed in沉浸在…… 1080 beneath notice 不值得注意 Such local events are beneath the notice of the largest newspapers.这类地方性事件在几家主要报社眼里是不值得报道的。 1081 beside the point 不切题 What you have said is quite beside the point.你说得文不对题。 相关短语 off the point离题, 不切题；to the point切题, 中肯 1082 beside the question 离题 What you said may be right, but it is beside the question.你所说的也许是对的, 但是与本题无关。 同义短语 beside the mark, beside the point, off the point离题, 走题 1083 bet against sth. 打赌某事一定不会 发生 I'll bet against your winning.我打赌你不会赢。 1084 bet on sth. 为某事而打赌 Don't bet on horse-races, you must lose in the long run.不要赌赛马, 你终究会输。 1085 bet on the wrong horse 估计、判断错误 Only when Mr.Black made a speech at the meeting did I realize I had bet on the wrong horse.当布莱克先生在会上表态时, 我才意识到我看错了人了。 1086 beyond belief 难以置信 It's beyond belief that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.一个14岁的女孩居然打破全省跳高纪录, 简直令人难以置信。 The huts they lived in were dirty and messy beyond belief.他们住的小房真是异乎寻常的脏乱。 1087 beyond comparison 无与伦比 Her looks are beyond comparison.她的美貌无与伦比。 1088 bid fare w ell to 向……告别 I have come to bid farewell to all my relatives.我向所有亲戚道别。 1089 bite one's head off 大声呵斥 You don't have to bite my head off just because I asked you to keep quiet.我不过是叫你安静些, 你也不用这样大发脾气。 1090 black and blue 青一块紫一块, 遍体鳞伤地 After the fight, he was black and blue all over.打架之后, 他浑身青一块紫一块。 1091 blossom into 发展成为 But who would ever have predicted that he would blossom into a romantic film comedian？然而他成长为一名富有浪漫色彩的电影喜剧演员, 又有谁料到了呢？ 1092 blow out 吹灭 Make a wish and blow out the candles on your cake.许个愿, 再把蛋糕上的蜡烛吹灭。 1093 bread and butter 生计, 主要收入来源 He worked hard to earn his bread and butter.他努力工作以维持生计。 1094 break forth 爆发, 迸发 Cheers broke forth from the crowd.人群中迸发出了欢呼声。 1095 break in 非法闯入, 打断, 插嘴 Never break in while others are talking.别人说话的时候你千万不要插嘴。 1096 break off 折断, 突然停止讲话 The wing of the plane broke off in midair and the plane crashed.机翼在空中脱落, 致使飞机坠毁。 He broke off in the middle of his story.他故事讲到一半就突然不讲了。 1097 break one's back 拼命干 I'm not going to break my back working for such low wages.我才不愿为这么低的工资而拼命干活。 1098 break the ice 打破坚冰, 消除隔阂 His remark not only broke the ice, but aroused everyone's interest.他的发言不仅打破了冷场, 而且引起了大家的兴趣。 1099 breathe one's last 断气 Trying to say something, the old woman breathed her last.努力想说些什么, 那个老太太断了气。 1100 bring about 带来, 引起 Microorganisms are the agents that bring about the chemical change.微生物是引起化学变化的作用者。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高效速记高中英语必考短语 Lesson 2 0801 take over 接受, 接管 She took over his work after his departure.他离开以后, 她接替了他的工作。 0802 take place 发生 When did the accident take place？事故是什么时候发生的？ 0803 take pride in 以……为自豪 We take pride in the prosperity of our country.我们为我国的繁荣昌盛而感到自豪。 同义短语 be proud of以……为自豪 0804 take sb.back 使回想起 The smell of seaweed took him back to his childhood.海草的气味使他回想起童年时代。 0805 take steps 采取措施 We must take steps to prevent this from happening again.我们一定要采取措施, 使这样的事不再发生。 0806 take sth.for granted 想当然 My teacher often told me not to take things for granted.我的老师常常叫我不要想当然。 0807 take the lead 领先 She volunteered to take the lead in carrying out the assignment.她主动带头执行这项任务。 0808 take the place of 代替, 取代 It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是很不容易的。 0809 take the responsibility for 担当责任 The driver ought to take the responsibility for the accident, in which he knocked down one tree and one cyclist.司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人。 0810 take to 养成……习惯, 喜爱 I soon took to her children.很快我就喜欢上她的几个孩子了。 Now we have renovated our old bathroom, my husband has taken to having a shower every morning.因为我们已翻新了我们的旧浴室, 我丈夫已习惯于每天早晨淋浴。 0811 take turns to do sth. 轮流做 The students took turns to clean up their classroom.学生们轮流打扫教室。 0812 take up 拿起, 占据（时间或空间）, 加入一起唱 He took up telephone receiver and began to dial.他拿起电话听筒开始拨号码。 I won't take up much of your time.我不会占用你很多时间。 0813 take...as 把……当作, 认为 They just take me as a child.他们只不过把我当孩子对待。 知识链接 “把……当作”还有以下短语表达：treat...as, see...as, take...as, consider...as, think of...as, have...as, regard...as等。 0814 take...for 把……认为是, 把……看成 I took you for Mr.Brown when I saw you this morning.You look just like him.今天早上我错把你当成布朗先生了。你长得很像他。 0815 take...into ac count 考虑到, 顾及, 体谅 We should take into account the proposals of our parents.我们应该考虑父母的建议。 0816 talk of 谈起 Talking of his hometown, he was in high spirits.谈起他的家乡, 他很兴奋。 0817 talk sb. into doing 说服某人去做 Maybe I can talk Mom and Dad into taking me there next summer.也许我可以说服爸妈明年暑假带我去那里玩。 0818 talk...over with sb. 商量 He got them together to talk matters over.他把他们召集一块儿来商量事情。 0819 team spirit 团队精神 The players have a very strong team spirit.这些运动员具有很强的团队精神。 0820 tear apart 撕碎 The strongest man you can think of cannot tear the log apart with bare hands.就连你所能想到的最壮的人也不能光用手就将木头撕裂。 0821 tear down 拆掉 The city will tear down these buildings to make room for the new highway.市政当局要拆掉这些建筑物以让出地方修筑新公路。 0822 tear off 撕开 The front cover of the novel has been torn off.这本小说的封面已被撕掉。 0823 tell A from B 区分A和B Can you tell Mary from her twin sister？你能分辨玛丽和她的孪生姐妹吗？ 同义短语 tell the difference between A and B/distinguish A from B 0824 tell sb.of/about sth. 告诉某人某事的情况 We must tell them of our decision.我们必须把我们的决定告诉他们。 0825 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 There is no doubt that your success has resulted from you hard work.毫无疑问, 你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。 0826 there is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 There's no point going all the way to buy furniture in Shanghai.没必要费那么大的劲跑到上海去买家具。 0827 there is no sense in doing 大可不必做某事 There is no sense in buying expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them.给小孩买太贵的衣服没什么意思, 因为他们很快就长得穿不下了。 0828 think highly of 认为……好 We think highly of their research in this field.我们对他们这方面的研究评价很高。 反义短语 think little/nothing of认为……不值一提 0829 think of...as 把……看做是, 以为……是 The Yellow River is thought of as the cradle of the Chinese nation.黄河被看作是中华民族的摇篮。 0830 thro w a way 扔掉, 错过（机会）, 浪费 Mary threw away a good chance for a better job.玛丽有过一次工作良机, 但白白放过了。 0831 throw off 匆匆脱掉 I wanted very much to get a new suit and throw off my old clothes.我很想买一套新衣服, 好赶快脱掉这身旧衣服。 0832 tire sb.out 累坏某人 I can go and see the fireworks, but I am afraid the crowd will tire me out.去看烟火也好, 但是人太多恐怕会累坏我。 0833 to an extent 在某种程度上 Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.生意如此清淡, 公司只好停业。 同义短语 to some extent某种程度上 0834 to be brief 简言之 To be brief, I agree with all that you said.一句话, 我赞成你所说的一切。 0835 to be honest 坦率地说 To be honest, we strongly suspect that you are working in collusion with those bad eggs.老实说, 我们非常怀疑你同那些坏蛋有勾结。 同义短语 to be blunt/plain/frank/honest, to tell the truth, frankly speaking坦率地说, 实话说 0836 to begin with 首先, 第一 To begin with, you must realize I have little money.首先你必须意识到我几乎身无分文。 0837 to date 迄今为止 To date we have received more than five hundred applications.到此时为止, 我们已经收到了五百多份申请书。 0838 to one's face 当着某人的面 I'd like to ask him that to his face and see what he says！我真想当面问问他, 看他怎么说！ 0839 to sb.'s advantage 对……有利 It's to your advantage to invest wisely.明智地投资对你有利。 0840 to sum up 总而言之 To sum up, this is a fantastic hotel.总而言之, 这是一个很棒的饭店。 0841 to tell the truth 说实话 To tell the truth, your plan is impractical.说实话, 你的计划不切合实际。 0842 to the best of one's ability 尽其所能 Our engineers will answer all the questions to the best of their ability.我方工程师将尽最大可能回答所有的问题。 0843 try on 试穿 I'd like to try on that blue wool coat.我想试穿那件蓝色的毛外衣。 0844 turn a blind eye to 忽视, 视若无睹 They turned a blind eye to the sufferings of the people.他们对人们的苦难视若无睹。 0845 turn a deaf ear to 不愿听, 对……充耳不闻 How could you turn a deaf ear to her requests for help？你怎么能对她的请求帮助置之不理呢？ 0846 turn a way 转身, 打发走, 拒绝进入 She turned away in disgust.她因讨厌而转过脸去。 Because the hall was full, many people were turned away.由于大厅已满, 许多人被拒于门外。 0847 turn down 关小, 调低, 拒绝 If you are hot you can turn the heater down.如果你觉得热, 你可以把暖气拧小。 His request for a rise was turned down.他要求加薪, 被拒绝了。 0848 turn in 交还, 上交, 上床睡觉 Our papers have to be turned in one week before the examination.我们的论文必须在考试前一周交上去。 0849 turn off 关掉, 拐弯 The tap won't turn off and there is water all over the floor.水龙头关不上, 满地都是水。 0850 turn on 接通, 打开 He turned on the headlights to see more clearly.他打开车头灯以看得更清楚些。 0851 turn out 制造, 生产, 结果是 This factory can turn out 100 cars a day.该厂每天生产100辆汽车。 0852 turn over 翻过来, 移交 Having read Page one, he turned over to page two.他读完第一页后, 就翻到第二页。 0853 turn to 查阅, 求助于, 求教于 We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。 She often turns to the book for guidance.她经常参考那本书。 0854 turn up 开大, 调大, 出现, 来到 Please turn the radio up a little.请把收音机开大一点。 He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。 0855 under construction 建设中 The new subway is still under construction.新地铁尚在建设中。 0856 under control 处于控制之下 The fire is now under control.火势已经被控制。 反义短语 beyond control, out of control失去控制 0857 under discussion 正在讨论中 That is a plan under discussion.那是一个正在讨论中的计划。 0858 under the control of 受……的控制 The network resources are under the control of one or more associated host processors.网络资源是由一台或多台相关联的主机控制的。 0859 under the direction of 在……指导下 We met an enemy attack calmly under the direction of the general.我们在将军的指挥下沉着应战。 0860 under the name of 假借……的名义, 用……的名字 Please book a room under the name of Johnson.请以约翰逊先生的名义预订一个房间。 0861 under the protection of 在……的保护下 They traveled under the protection of a number of soldiers.他们在一些士兵的保卫下旅行。 同义短语 under the shelter of在……庇护下 0862 up to date 时新的 The book has been revised and brought up to date.那本书已经过修订并且更新了内容。 0863 upside down 颠倒 Everything was turned upside down.事情都乱了套。 0864 vary from 与……不同 The students vary from one another in character.学生们的性格各不相同。 0865 vie w...as... 把……看作 They view colleges as an ivory tower.他们把学院视作象牙塔。 0866 vote for 投票赞成 What convinced you to vote for Obama？究竟是什么使得你愿意投奥巴马的票？ 0867 wait on 伺候, 招待 A wife was formerly expected to wait on her husband hand and foot.从前, 妻子被认为应该无微不至地照顾好丈夫。 0868 warn sb.against 警告某人提防 I feel it is my duty to warn you against smoking.我觉得有义务警告您不要吸烟。 0869 warn sb.not to do 警告某人不要做某事 The man was warned not to go near the bank.那人被警告不要靠近银行。 0870 wash a way 冲走 Heavy rain will wash away the soil from desolate hills.大雨将把泥土从荒凉的山丘上冲走。 0871 waste money on 浪费钱在……上 He probably thinks you waste your time and money on collecting antiques.他可能会认为你收集古玩是浪费时间, 浪费金钱呢。 0872 ways and means 方法 He explored ways and means of solving the question.他寻找解决问题的方法。 0873 what if 如果……将会怎样 What if the spaceship moves faster than light？要是宇宙飞船超光速将会怎样呢？ 0874 what is worse 更糟糕的是 Great men is too often unknown, or, what is worse, misknown.伟人常常不为他人所理解, 更糟的是, 被他人所误解。 0875 when it comes to 当谈到 When it comes to learning, diligence is indispensable.说到学习, 勤奋是必不可少的。 0876 whether...or... 是……还是, 不管 ……还是 Whether it rains or not, we are playing football on Saturday.无论下不下雨, 我们星期六一定踢足球。 0877 with pleasure 很乐意 Eat with pleasure, drink with measure.吃饭随意, 饮酒适量。 0878 with regard to 对于, 就……而论 I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints.对于你的投诉, 我无可奉告。 0879 with respect to 关于, 至于 With respect to that question I have nothing new to say.关于那个问题, 我没什么新的可说。 0880 within the limit of 在……范围内 It is required that all the work should be done within the limit of three months.要求在三个月之内完成所有工作。 0881 without delay 马上 Time flies away without delay.时光飞去不停留。 0882 without exception 毫无例外 All students without exception must take the English examination.所有的学生毫无例外, 都必须参加英语考试。 0883 word for word 逐字地 He repeated her statement word for word.他一字不差地重复她的话。 0884 work on 从事于, 努力做 I've been in China to work on the new project.我一直在中国从事一个新项目。 0885 work out 算出, 制订出, 理解, 锻炼 She worked out the problem with no difficulty.她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。 These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.这些运动员每天都要在体育馆锻炼两个小时。 It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.没多久我们就制订出一个大家都能接受的计划。 0886 would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B He would rather die than live in dishonour.他宁死而不愿忍辱偷生。 0887 a bundle of 一捆, 一包 Look for a needle in a bundle of hay.大海捞针。 0888 a dream come true 梦想成真 Talking in English is truly a dream come true.用英语交谈真的是梦想成真了。 近义短语 realize a dream实现梦想 0889 a good match for 很好的匹配 The new tie is a good match for the shirt.这条新领带和衬衫很匹配。 0890 a knife and fork 一幅刀叉 Would you like to use chopsticks or knife and fork？您想用筷子, 还是刀叉呢？ 知识链接 a knife and fork指的是一副刀叉, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数, 因为一副刀叉表示的是一个整体。但a knife and a fork作主语时, 谓语动词用复数, 因为一把刀和一把叉表示的是两样不同的东西。 0891 a narro w escape 侥幸逃生 More than once he had a narrow escape from being eaten by sharks.他有好几次差点被鲨鱼吃掉了。 0892 a place of interest 名胜古迹 Visitors to a place of interest or hotel often write their names in a visitor's book.游览名胜或到旅馆投宿的人常把名字写在来客登记簿上。 0893 a play on words 双关语 Most of the comedians' jokes involved a play on words.喜剧演员的笑话大多是一语双关。 0894 a round trip ticket 来回票, 往返票 Would you like a one-way or a round trip ticket？你要买单程票还是来回票？ 0895 a sum of money 一笔钱 They voted a sum of money for education.他们投票批准了一笔教育经费。 0896 a train of thought 思路 I was interrupted by a phone call and lost my train of thought.我被一个电话打断了, 结果思路全没了。 0897 a waste of money 浪费钱 Yet can we really be sure that brand advertising is such a waste of money？但我们真能肯定品牌广告是在浪费钱吗？ 知识链接 在下面的句型中, it是形式主语, 用动词的ing形式作真正的主语。 ①It's no use/good doing... ②It's a waste of time doing sth... 0898 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 She abandoned herself to pleasure.她沉迷于享乐。 0899 above average 高于平均值, 在一般水平之上 That man is above average height.那个男人比一般人都高。 0900 act as 充当, 担任 A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.经过训练的狗可以担任盲人的向导。 形似短语 act for代理（某人职务）, 代为（处理某事）。如：I acted for our captain while he was in hospital.船长住院的时候, 我代理他处理事务。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高效速记高中英语必考短语 Lesson 7 1301 idle a way 虚度, 消耗（时光） We idle the summer away swimming and playing tennis.我们游泳、打网球, 把这个夏天混过了。 1302 in a breeze 毫不费力地 The guest team won the game in a breeze.客队毫不费力地赢得了比赛。 1303 in a sense 从某种意义上 In a sense, your personality lies in your sense of humor.从某种意义上说, 你的人格魅力就在于你的幽默感。 1304 in admiration of 怀着对……的赞美 We paused in admiration of the beautiful view.我们驻足欣赏美丽的风景。 1305 in all directions 四面八方 The birds flew in all directions at the sound of the shot.听到枪声, 鸟儿们四散飞去。 1306 in all senses 在任何意义上来说 My success is owing to you in all senses.不论从哪一方面来说, 我的成功都得归功于你。 比较 in a sense从某种意义上。如： What you say is true in a sense.你所说的话有几分真实性。 1307 in ans w er to 作为对……的回答（响应, 反击等） In answer to my shouts people ran to help.听到我的呼叫声, 人们就赶来救我。 1308 in appearance 表面上 In appearance, it is a strong building.从外表上看, 这是一幢非常坚固的大楼。 1309 in bud 含苞待放, 在初期, 在形成阶段 The roses are in bud.玫瑰花正含苞待放。 We should nip a sin in the bud.我们应该把罪孽消灭于萌芽状态。 1310 in condition 状况好 His financial affairs are in bad condition.他的经济状况很糟。 1311 in confidence 私下地, 秘密地 Do not discuss what has been said in confidence with the other person.不要和别人私下里谈论我们说过的事情。 1312 in conflict with 和……不一致, 冲突 Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence.你的陈述同其他证据有矛盾。 1313 in consequence of 由于……的缘故, 因为 In consequence of its rise in temperature the gas expands.由于温度升高, 气体膨胀了。 In consequence of his bad conduct he was dismissed.由于行为不良, 他被开除了。 同义短语 as a result of, due to, because of, on account of由于 1314 in contempt of 不顾 They dashed forward in contempt of danger.他不顾危险冲向前去。 同义短语 regardless of不管 1315 in contrast with/to 与……对比起来, 与……形成对比 In contrast with your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed.你认为我们会失败, 可与你的想法相反, 我深信我们会成功。 同义短语 in comparison with与……相比 1316 in debt to sb. 欠某人的债 He was up to his ears in debt to several merchants.他欠几位商人的重债。 1317 in deep water 处于水深火热之中 Having lost her passport, she is now in deep water.她丢了护照, 身陷困境。 1318 in defence of 保卫 They took up arms in defence of their country.他们拿起武器保卫祖国。 1319 in despair 绝望地 They gave up the experiment in despair.他们绝望地放弃了实验。 1320 in error 错误地 The letter was addressed in error.那封信的地址写错了。 1321 in excess of 超过 He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.他劝儿子开支不可超过收入。 1322 in full blossom 盛开 The cherry trees were in full blossom.樱花正在盛开。 1323 in high spirits 情绪高涨 The team is in high spirits.这个球队士气很高。 反义短语 in low spirits情绪低落。 1324 in line with 与……一致, 符合 My major at the university is in line with the business your company deals in.我大学所学专业与贵公司的业务范围相吻合。 1325 in memory of 纪念 He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。 同义短语 in honor of为纪念…… 1326 in no circumstances 决不 You can cheat in no circumstances.在任何情况下你都不能欺骗。 同义短语 under no circumstances决不 1327 in one go 一下子, 一口气 I can swim about 200 meters in one go.我能一口气游200米远。 1328 in one's search for 寻找 They traveled many places in their search for the missing boy.他们走了很多地方搜寻失踪男孩。 1329 in one's spare time 业余时间 In his spare time, he engages himself in voluntary work.在业余时间, 他从事志愿者工作。 1330 in one's teens 十几岁 When I was in my teens, I liked playing football.少年时我喜欢踢足球。 1331 in peace 和平 We live in peace with our neighbors.我们与邻居和睦相处。 1332 in person 亲自 Will you apply for the position by letter or in person？你是写信还是亲自来申请这个职位？ 1333 in principle 理论上, 大体上 They agreed with your idea in principle but not in detail.他们大体上同意你的看法, 但是在具体细节上有不同意见。 1334 in private 私下 The boss told me that he wanted to talk to me in private after work.老板告诉我下班后他想跟我私下谈谈。 同义短语 in person单独, 私下 1335 in progress 在进行中 You can't enter now because the play is in progress.你现在不能进去, 因为演出正在进行。 1336 in public 公开地, 当众 She was too proud to show her grief in public.她十分自爱, 绝不当众流露内心的痛苦。 1337 in pursuit of 追求 He exercises every day in pursuit of health.他为了健康而每天锻炼。 1338 in rags 穿着破烂衣服 It is better to be clothed in rags than to be clothed with shame.宁穿一身破衣, 不蒙一身耻辱。 1339 in recognition of 认可 He was rewarded in recognition of his service.他的贡献得到认可而受到嘉奖。 1340 in ruins 破败不堪 An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.那次地震过后, 全城到处是断壁颓垣。 1341 in short supply 供应短缺 Fresh vegetables are in short supply during the winter.在冬季, 新鲜蔬菜短缺。 1342 in sight 看得见, 被见到, 在望, 在即 With a bumper harvest in sight, joy reigned over us.丰收在望, 我们满怀喜悦。 反义短语 out of sight看不见 1343 in step with 同步, 合拍, 协调 My ideas are in step with yours.我的想法和你的一致。 1344 in store for 为……准备, 即将发生到某人身上 She wondered what fate had in store for her next.她不知道以后等待她的将是什么命运。 1345 in style 气派地, 时髦地 Her clothes are always in style.她的衣服总是很时髦。 1346 in suspense 处于悬念中 The detective story kept me in suspense until the end.那本侦探小说使我感到悬疑紧张直到结束。 1347 in the absence of 缺乏 In the absence of gravity, there would be no air around the earth.没有重力, 地球周围就没有空气。 1348 in the air 悬而未决, 传播中 The plan is still in the air.计划还没有定下来。 1349 in the balance 悬而未决 For a long time his fate is in the balance.他的命运很久未能确定。 1350 in the dark about 对……一无所知 He was completely in the dark about the plan.他对这计划一无所知。 1351 in the days to come 今后, 将来 I will do my best to promote business between us in the days to come.我将尽全力促进我们之间的贸易。 1352 in the event of 万一, 倘若 In the event of rain, the match will be postponed.如果下雨, 比赛将延期。 同义短语 in case of万一 1353 in the eyes of 在……心目中, 在……看来 He is a hero in the eyes of the public.在公众的心目中他是一个英雄。 1354 in the hole 欠债 With this additional expense, I'll be a hundred dollars in the hole for the next six months.由于这笔额外开支, 今后六个月我将亏空100美元。 1355 in the long run 终究, 从长远看 All truth, in the long run, is only common sense clarified.从长远来看, 所有的真理都只是已被澄清的常识。 1356 in the mood for 有……的心情 Are you in the mood for listening to music this evening？你今晚有心情听音乐吗？ 1357 in the red 亏损 My bank account is in the red.我的银行存款已出现赤字。 反义短语 in the black盈利 1358 in the same boat 处境相同, 面临危险 Those who are in the same boat should row together.处境相同者应该同舟共济。 同义短语 in the same box（camp）处境相同 1359 in the trust of 由……托管 The family pet was left in the trust of a neighbour.这家的宠物留给邻居代管。 1360 in the world 究竟, 到底 What in the world did you see？你到底看见什么了？ 同义短语 on earth究竟 1361 in theory 理论上 His proposition is good in theory but cannot be put into practice.他的建议在理论上可以, 但不能付诸实践。 1362 in vie w of 鉴于, 考虑到 Io view of the weather, we will cancel the outing.因天气关系, 我们要取消此次郊游。 1363 in wonder 惊奇地 The girls gazed in wonder at her new dress.几个女孩惊讶地盯着她的新裙子。 1364 inquire into 调查 The government has set up a committee to inquire into the matter.政府已经成立一个委员会来调查此事。 1365 interfere in 干涉（某事） You should not interfere in other people's private affairs.你不该干涉别人的私事。 1366 interfere with 妨碍, 干扰 The noise interferes with my work.噪声干扰我的工作。 1367 involve somebody in 让……卷入 John would, sooner or later, involve himself in serious trouble.约翰迟早会让他自己卷入严重的麻烦当中的。 1368 it so happened that 碰巧 It so happened that I saw him yesterday.昨天我偶然碰见他。 1369 junk mail 垃圾邮件 I read everything that comes in mail, even the junk mail.凡是以电子邮件形式发来的东西我都看, 甚至包括垃圾邮件。 1370 keep a close watch on 密切监视 Please keep a close watch on the children while they are in the swimming-pool.孩子在游泳池里的时候, 你一定要好好地看着他们。 1371 keep an open mind 没有成见, 愿意倾听 There are limitless possibilities if you keep an open mind.若你敞开心胸, 就会有无限的可能。 1372 keep a way from 远离 Children should be kept away from the river.不要让孩子们靠近这条河。 1373 keep back 阻止, 抑制, 隐瞒, 保留 She was unable to keep back her tears, and wept freely.她抑制不住泪水, 痛痛快快地哭了起来。 I will keep nothing back from you.我绝不瞒你任何事。 1374 keep body and soul together （口语）维持生计 He earns scarcely enough to keep body and soul together.他挣的钱几乎难以维持生活。 1375 keep company with 和……结交 Never keep company with dishonest persons.不要与不诚实的人打交道。 1376 keep fit 保持健康 I work out regularly to keep fit.我经常努力锻炼身体以保持健康。 1377 keep it secret from 瞒着 Can you keep it secret from my friend？你能不让我的朋友知道这件事吗？ 1378 keep one's balance 保持平衡 You must learn to keep your balance in skating.在溜冰时你得学会保持平衡。 比较 keep the balance把零头留着 You may keep the balance.找头（余款）你留着吧。 反义短语 lose one's balance失去平衡 1379 keep one's eyes open for sth. 保持警觉 Keep your eyes open for a boy in a red cap and sweater.你要留心注意一个戴红帽子, 身穿红运动衫的小男孩。 1380 keep one's head 保持镇静 Don't panic！Keep your head and you'll win.别惊慌！保持镇静, 你就能赢。 1381 keep one's promise 遵守诺言 He failed to keep his promise and was disliked by the students.他没有遵守诺言, 招致学生们的厌恶。 1382 keep one's word 信守诺言 You must keep your word if you promised to take the children to the cinema.如果你答应要带孩子们去看电影, 就应该遵守诺言。 1383 keep quiet about 对……保密 Reluctantly, we agreed to keep quiet about this affair.我们很不情愿地同意对此事保密。 1384 keep sb.guessing 让人捉摸不定 They keep their opponents guessing what they would do next.他们使对手猜不透他们下一步要干什么。 1385 keep sth.to oneself 保守秘密 John knew the answer to the problem, but he kept it to himself.约翰知道这个问题的答案, 但他没有告诉别人。 1386 keep the ball rolling 使谈话继续 I put in a word now and then to keep the ball rolling.我不时地插入一两句话, 使谈话不至于中断。 1387 keep track of 跟踪, 记录 Her mother used to keep track of every penny she spend.她母亲从前把自己所花的每一分钱都记下来。 1388 keep your feet on the ground 脚踏实地 If you want your children to keep their feet on the ground, put some responsibility on their shoulders.你若希望你的孩子总是脚踏实地, 就要让他们负些责任。 1389 knock down 撞倒, 击倒 The boy was knocked down by a lorry.那个男孩被货车撞倒了。 1390 knock out 击倒, 击昏 Jack knocked his opponent out in the second round of the contest.杰克在比赛的第二回合就把对方击倒了。 1391 lay aside 搁置一边, 储蓄 It is the time we lay aside old prejudices.是撇开旧偏见的时候了。 He laid aside one hour a day for reading.他每天留出一小时阅读。 1392 lay stress on 强调 Some universities lay stress on language study.有些大学生特别重视语言的学习。 同义短语 lay/put/place emphasis on, stress the importance of, attach importance to强调 1393 learn sth.by heart 背诵 People with good memory can learn long poems by heart.具有良好记忆力的人能熟记长诗。 1394 leave about 乱放 You should tell your children not to leave things about in public places.你应该告诉孩子们不要在公共场合乱扔东西。 1395 leave sb.in the cold 冷落某人 I felt left in the cold when I learned that I was not invited to their wedding party.当得知我没有受邀参加他们的婚礼时, 我感到受到了冷落。 1396 leave sth.in somebody's care 把……交由某人负责 They left the boy in my care.他们把那个男孩托付给了我。 1397 lend sb.a hand 帮助 Wherever I meet difficulties, they are always ready to lend me a hand.只要我遇到困难, 他们总是愿意伸出援助之手。 1398 let loose 使随心所欲 Just close your eyes and let loose your imagination.闭上眼睛, 海阔天空地遐想一番吧。 1399 let off 放（炮、烟火等）, 排放, 不惩罚, 免除, 下车 They let off their guns at the British ships.他们对英国船只开炮。 Would you let me off the bus at the next stop, please？请让我在下一站下车好吗？ 1400 let out 释放, 泄露, 出租 Jane let out where she had hidden her father's birthday present.简无意中把藏着给父亲的生日礼物的地方说了出去。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$