精品解析：北京市门头沟区京师实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

京师实验中学第二学期期中八年级英语试卷 一、单项填空（共8分，每小题0.5分） 1. Mrs. White is a popular teacher in our school, and we all like ________. A their B. your C. his D. her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特老师是我们学校受欢迎的老师，我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。their他们的；your你的；his他的；her她，她的。主语是“Mrs. White”，为女性，故用代词“her”指代。故选D。 2. My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年、月、季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天，表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。故选C。 3. Hurry up, John, ________ you will be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，约翰，否则你上学要迟到了。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。快点才不会迟到，此处用or连接并列句，表示否定的条件。故选C。 4. —________ I help you? That box is too heavy. — It's nice of you! A. May B. Should C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？那个箱子太重了。——你真好！ 考查情态动词。May可以；Should应该；Must 必须；Need需要；英语中表达提供帮助的句子是Can/May I help you表示“我可以帮助你吗”，故选A。 5. —________ do you water the flowers, Jack? —Once a week. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你多久给这些花浇一次水？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选B。 6. Edward is ________ than any other student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Edward比我们班其他任何学生都高。 考查形容词比较级用法。tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“than any other student”可知此处用比较级taller。故选B。 7. If you work hard, you ________ maths better. A. learn B. will learn C. learned D. have learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会更好地掌握数学。 考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时（you work hard），主句用一般将来时（will learn）。故选B。 8. I ________ my project when Dad came back last night. A. did B. was doing C. will do D. am doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚爸爸回来时，我正在做我的项目。 考查过去进行时。题干中“when Dad came back”表示过去某个时间点，主句动作“做项目”在该时间点正在进行，需用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语I，用was doing。故选B。 9. Lily and I ________ each other since we were young. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和我从小就认识了。 考查动词时态辨析。since自从，用于表示一段时间，是现在完成时的标志。结合选项，have known是现在完成时结构，故选D。 10. —Where’s your mum, Sam? —She ________ in the kitchen now. A. will cook B. cooked C. cooks D. is cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，你妈妈在哪？——她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时“is cooking”表示“正在做饭”。故选D。 11. Mr. Smith, a famous scientist, ________ our school next month. A. visits B. will visit C. has visited D. visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生，一位著名的科学家，将于下个月来我校访问。 考查一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选B。 12. He ________ his homework already and now he is watching TV. A. finishes B. has finished C. will finish D. finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经完成了作业，现在正在看电视。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据时间标志词“already”和后半句“now he is watching TV”可知，前半句强调动作已完成并对现在产生影响（现在可以看电视），需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。故选B。 13. Don’t worry about him. He can take good care of ________. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心他，他能照顾好自己。 考查反身代词的用法。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。主语为“He”，对应的反身代词应为“himself”。故选D。 14. John and I ________ his grandparents last week. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我和约翰去探望了他的祖父母。 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 15. Mr. Wang ________ to work every day. A. walk B. is walking C. walks D. will walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生每天步行去上班。 考查一般现在时的用法。主语是“Mr. Wang”，且“every day”表示习惯性动作，需用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选C。 16. —Could you please tell me ________? —In a village in Mentougou. A. where were you born B. where you were born C. when you were born D. when were you born 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你出生在哪里吗？——在门头沟的一个村庄。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、D；根据答语“In a village…”可知问的是地点，排除C。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher asked ____17____ students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday with turkey and other traditional foods of the season. So, most of her students’ pictures were about them. ____18____ Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a ____19____. Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child ____20____ it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed ____21____. Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police ____22____ and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God… The discussion went on until the teacher almost ____23____ the young artist. During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter’s ____24____, bent (俯身) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy ____25____ and said in a low voice, “It’s yours, teacher.” She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here or there. She ____26____ said, “Take my hand, Peter. Let’s go outside.” or “Let me show you how to use your pencil.” Peter was very thankful for his teacher. 17. A. my B. our C. his D. her 18. A. However B. Then C. Anyway D. Instead 19. A. head B. hand C. farmer D. policeman 20. A. wanted B. shared C. agreed D. guessed 21. A. sheep B. cows C. turkeys D. pigs 22 A. punish B. call C. catch D. protect 23. A. forgot B. noticed C. admired D. found 24. A. classroom B. desk C. house D. school 25. A. gave up B. dressed up C. stayed up D. looked up 26. A. often B. even C. still D. never 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了感恩节临近的时候，老师让孩子们画一幅画，把要感谢的人或物画出来。一个叫彼得的小男孩画了一只手，这是他的老师的手，因为老师总是牵着他的手去外面散步。他想感谢的人正是他的老师。 【17题详解】 句意：一年级的老师要求学生们画一幅他们所感激的事物的图画。 my我的；our我们的；his他的；her她的。根据“So, most of her students’ pictures were about them.”可知，是女老师，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，彼得描绘的却是另一种画面。 However然而；Then然后；Anyway无论如何；Instead反而。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当被要求画一幅让他心怀感激的事物的图画时，他画的是一只手。 head头；hand手；farmer农民；policeman警察。根据“Whose hand could it be?”可知，画了一只手，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一个孩子猜测那是农民的手，因为农民会喂养火鸡。 wanted想要；shared分享；agreed同意；guessed猜。根据“One child...it was the hand of a farmer”可知，一个孩子猜测那是农民的手，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：一个孩子猜测那是农民的手，因为农民会喂养火鸡。 sheep绵羊；cows牛；turkeys火鸡；pigs猪。根据前文“People celebrated the holiday with turkey”可知，感恩节会吃火鸡，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：另有一些人则认为那是警察的手，因为警察会保护和关爱民众。 punish惩罚；call打电话；catch抓住；protect保护。根据“because the police...and care for people”可知，警察会保护和关爱民众，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：讨论一直持续着，直到老师差点忘记了这位年轻的艺术家。 forgot忘记；noticed注意；admired羡慕；found发现。根据“The discussion went on until the teacher almost...the young artist.”可知，老师差点忘记去问彼得，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：老师走到彼得的桌前，弯下腰，问他是谁的手。 classroom教室；desk书桌；house房子；school学校。根据“The teacher came to Peter’s..., bent (俯身) down”可知，老师走到彼得的桌前，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那个小男孩抬起头，用低沉的声音说道：“这是您的手，老师。” gave up放弃；dressed up打扮；stayed up熬夜；looked up向上看。根据“The little boy...and said in a low voice”可知，那个小男孩抬起头，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她常常会说：“彼得，牵着我的手吧。咱们出去走走。”或者“让我来教你如何使用你的铅笔。” often经常；even甚至；still仍然；never从不。根据“She...said, ‘Take my hand, Peter. Let’s go outside’ or ‘Let me show you how to use your pencil.’”可知，老师经常跟彼得说，故选A。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，共32分） A Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. He would have more work there. When one of his students heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, “The new teacher won’t be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh, no. I’m sure he’ll be as good as I am or even better.” The student said, “No. Five teachers have come and gone while I’ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.” 27. Mr. Lewis wanted to move to a big city because ________. A. he hated the small town B. it would be easy for him to have more work in the city C. it made him spend more money in the town 28. The student thought that ________. A. Mr. Lewis was a good teacher B. Mr. Lewis was the best teacher C. Mr. Lewis was worse than the last 29. Before Mr. Lewis ________ teachers came to the town to teach dancing. A. four B. five C. six 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了舞蹈老师Mr. Lewis搬到新城镇后决定再次搬到大城市的故事，并通过学生对他的评价展现了人物特点。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he decided to move again to a big city. He would have more work there”可知，Mr. Lewis搬到大城市是因为在那里会有更多工作机会。故选B。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。根据学生的话“The new teacher won’t be as good as you are”以及Mr. Lewis的反应可知，学生认为Mr. Lewis是一位好老师，后面她补充：“each new one was worse than the last.”（每一个新老师都比上一个更差），这说明她认为Mr. Lewis比之前的老师好，但并未说他是“最好的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据学生的话“Five teachers have come and gone while I’ve been here”可知，在Mr. Lewis之前有五位老师来过。故选B。 B Abby's Lesson Abby's father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. "I can't leave Jerry behind," she said. "You will have to," said her father. "You can't take a mouse into another country. It's a rule." At the airport, Abby put her bag by the X-ray machine. Jerry was hidden in a sock. Abby hoped he didn't squeak. The bag rolled under the X-ray. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast. But the woman by the X-ray machine just smiled and said, "Have a good flight." On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened up the sock to look at Jerry. But Jerry jumped onto the woman's knee. The woman screamed (尖叫). Abby quickly caught him and put him into the sock and back into her bag. A flight attendant (乘务员) rushed over. "A mouse!" cried the woman. "You were just dreaming," said the flight attendant to the woman. "There is no mouse here." Abby's dad filled out a form before they landed. He ticked no to: "Are you bringing any live animals into the country?" Abby saw the man at the X-ray machine frown and then Abby and her dad were taken into a small room. The police officer talked to Abby's dad. "This is very serious," he said. "You have tried to take an animal into this country and you have lied on this form." Abby felt fear. "It's my fault," she said in a small voice. It was a real lesson for Abby. Jerry had to go into quarantine (隔离) for six months. It cost a lot of money. Her dad had to pay a big fine as well. The police officer said that she could have "animal smuggler (走私者)" next to her name. Then she wouldn't be able to visit her grandmother again. Abby learned there was a very good reason for rules. 30. Jerry was hidden ________ . A. in a sock B. under the machine C. on the plane D. in a small room 31. On the plane, ________ found the mouse. A. a woman B. Abby's dad C. a flight attendant D. a policeman 32. Abby learned there was a very good reason for ________ . A. fault B. rules C. travel D. dreams 【答案】30 A 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby不顾父亲的反对，带着她的宠物Jerry上飞机，结果给自己带来了很大的麻烦。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Jerry was hidden in a sock”可知，杰瑞被藏在一个袜子里，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“But Jerry jumped onto the woman's knee. The woman screamed (尖叫)”可推知，在飞机上，一个女士发现了老鼠，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Abby learned there was a very good reason for rules”可知，艾比知道制定规则是有充分理由的，故选B。 C In 2005, Cliff Jones began a journey around Britain on a unicycle, a bicycle with only one wheel (轮子). Before that, he made a film about his experiences travelling around Europe in an old car. He was crazy about cars and worked in a car factory. To save money, Cliff went to work in London on an old bicycle, which he also used to go to France on holiday. “That trip opened my eyes,” he says. “I decided to travel around Britain by bike.” Cliff didn’t want a normal (普通的) bicycle. He wanted to build one himself. “The craziest bike I could think of was a unicycle.” After visiting a unicycle factory, he made one and set out in 2005. He was away for four months, and travelled over 8,500 km. For Cliff, the best part of the trip was arriving in Wales and seeing Mount Snowdon. “I met lots of cyclists (骑车的人) there. They could easily ride up mountains on their bikes, which I couldn’t do. But I was never sorry about making my unicycle. Many people were interested in my unicycle.” His worst moment came when he had to drink some dirty water from a river. A serious fever kept him in bed in the hospital for five long days. He didn’t want to give up the journey, but found it hard to carry on because he felt so weak. However, Cliff now says, “If possible, I would like to do something similar again.” 33. What made Cliff realize he wanted to travel around Britain by bicycle? A. Visiting a unicycle factory. B. Taking part in a bicycle race. C. Riding his bicycle to another country. D. Travelling around Europe in an old car. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cliff was crazy about making films. B. Cliff bought a unicycle from a factory. C. The journey around Britain was over 8,500 km. D. The journey around Britain took Cliff five months. 35. When Cliff met other cyclists on Mount Snowdon, he was ________. A. interested in their bicycles B. not sorry about his own unicycle C. surprised by what they said about his unicycle D. not happy about what they could do with their bicycles 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Cliff Jones的骑行故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To save money, Cliff went to work in London on an old bicycle, which he also used to go to France on holiday. ‘That trip opened my eyes,’ he says. ‘I decided to travel around Britain by bike.’”可知，是骑自行车去法国的经历让他决定环游英国。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was away for four months, and travelled over 8,500 km.”可知，环游英国的行程超8500公里。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I met lots of cyclists (骑车的人) there. They could easily ride up mountains on their bikes, which I couldn’t do. But I was never sorry about making my unicycle. Many people were interested in my unicycle.”可知，他不后悔自己的独轮车。故选B。 D Advice on Doing Your Homework Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat something before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or the assignment will seem much harder than it really is. Divide your time into a few parts. If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so much that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping. Don’t put it off (推迟) until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much catching up to do. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit—part of your daily work. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well. 36. When someone is hungry, he’d better ________. A. not work at all B. work harder C. not work too hard D. work as usual 37. The underlined word “assignment” means ________. A. time B. test C. homework D. school 38. If you put off doing your homework, ________. 39. A. it will stay on your mind B. it will be much easier to do C. it will make you happy D. it doesn’t matter much 40. To do your homework at the same time every day ________. 41. A. will make your homework take longer B. will make your free time less pleasant C. will help you form a good habit D. will make it much harder 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了关于高效完成作业的四条建议，包括避免饥饿或疲劳时学习、合理分配时间、拒绝拖延以及固定每日学习时间。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat something before getting to work.”可知，饥饿时最好暂停学习。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段划线词所在句“Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or the assignment will seem much harder…”结合上下文“homework”重复出现可知，“assignment”指代“作业”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t enjoy your free time…”可知，拖延会导致心理负担。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit…”可知，此举能培养良好习惯。故选C。 E If you want to do a school project on children’s rights (权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project. The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree with all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children: ◆ Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护) by their family. If their family can’t do so, the government should take responsibility. ◆ Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government. ◆ Children must not be cruelly punished by their parents or any others. ◆ Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待) and neglect (忽略). ◆ No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army. ◆ Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people. In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick. The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have. 42. ________ agree with the United Nations’ list of children’s rights. A. All countries B. A few countries C. No countries D. Most countries 43. The underlined word “responsibility” in the passage means ________. A. something people have to do B. something people want to do C. something people know how to do D. something people love to do 44. Some children can’t get an education because ________. A. there are no schools B. there aren’t enough schools C. they come from rich families D. they want to work in factories 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国列出的儿童权利清单，并指出大多数国家同意这些权利，但有些国家并未完全落实。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree with all of them, but some countries do not.”可知，大多数国家认同联合国列出的儿童权利。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“If their family can’t do so, the government should take responsibility.”结合上下文，“responsibility”指政府必须履行的义务，即“something people have to do”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education.”可知，部分儿童无法接受教育的原因是学校数量不足。故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Why is Denmark the “kingdom of fairy tales (童话王国)”? Because it was the home of famous writer Hans Christian Andersen. But there might be other reasons, says a new study. Denmark is the happiest country in the world, according to the 2013 World Happiness Report by the United Nations. The report ranks (排列) 156 countries and regions (地区). All the top five happiest countries are from Europe, and three of them are from Scandinavia. What makes people there happy? The UN found out several reasons. Money is one. We are happy if we have money to cover our necessities. But extra (额外) money cannot bring us more happiness. People in Northern Europe know this. From cars to mobile phones, from clothes to buildings, their designs are quite simple. Luxury (奢华) is not there. Another reason is health. Nordic people have a healthy diet. They love fresh food. “There is not a big fast-food culture and no ready meals. We sit down with our families to eat our meals,” said Trina Hahnemann, a Danish cook. A harmonious (和谐的) social life also makes us happy, according to the UN report. How about Nordic people? They live in harmony not only with people around, but also with nature. Night life is not popular in Scandinavia. People go home after work and stay with family members. Many families have a backyard. Father and child spend hours there each week, planting flowers and building swings. Do you want to be happy? Think about the Nordic lifestyle, and happiness is in your own hands. 45. What does the writer want to tell us? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Where does Hans Christian Andersen come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many countries of the top five happiest countries are from Scandinavia? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do Nordic people love fresh food or ready meals? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What can make people happy according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. The writer wants to tell us why Denmark is called the “kingdom of fairy tales” and the reasons behind the happiness of Nordic people. 46. Hans Christian Andersen comes from Denmark. 47. Three of the top five happiest countries are from Scandinavia. 48. Nordic people love fresh food. 49. Money (covering necessities), health (healthy diet), and a harmonious social life (with family and nature) can make people happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丹麦被称为“童话王国”的原因，并通过联合国报告分析了北欧国家（尤其是丹麦）人民幸福感高的三大因素：经济基础、健康饮食和和谐的社会生活。 【45题详解】 根据文章第1段“Why is Denmark the ‘kingdom of fairy tales’? Because it was the home of famous writer Hans Christian Andersen. But there might be other reasons…”及后续段落对北欧幸福原因的分析可知，作者旨在解释丹麦的称号及北欧人的幸福根源。故填The writer wants to tell us why Denmark is called the “kingdom of fairy tales” and the reasons behind the happiness of Nordic people. 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Because it was the home of famous writer Hans Christian Andersen”可直接得出安徒生来自丹麦。故填Hans Christian Andersen comes from Denmark. 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“All the top five happiest countries are from Europe, and three of them are from Scandinavia”可知，前五名幸福国家中有三个来自斯堪的纳维亚地区。故填Three of the top five happiest countries are from Scandinavia. 【48题详解】 根据文章第5段“Nordic people have a healthy diet. They love fresh food”及丹麦厨师Trina Hahnemann的陈述“There is not…no ready meals”可推知北欧人喜爱新鲜食物而非速食。故填Nordic people love fresh food. 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“Money is one…cover our necessities”、第5段“Another reason is health…healthy diet”及第6段“A harmonious social life also makes us happy”可知总结出三大幸福因素。故填Money (covering necessities), health (healthy diet), and a harmonious social life (with family and nature) can make people happy. 书面表达（共10分） 五、文段表达（共10分） 50. 根据中文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名，请以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成，至少50词。 1.想象一下未来生活会是什么样子； 2.具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成，料理家务，购物，不出家门就可以看医生等； 3.为了未来的生活我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。 The Life in the Future ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Life in the Future The life in the future will be far more convenient than today, with technology making daily life easier. Computers and robots will take over many tasks. Robots will do housework like cleaning, cooking and washing, so people have more time for hobbies. Shopping online will be common—we can buy anything at home and get it delivered fast. When feeling unwell, we can have online doctor visits instead of going to hospitals. To make this future real, we must study hard now. Learning more knowledge helps develop better technology. Only hard work today can turn our future life dream into reality. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“未来生活”展开介绍； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主，辅以“一般现在时”，符合对未来生活的设想与当下行动建议的表达需求； ③提示：紧扣“未来生活模样、具体场景（电脑和机器人办事、家务 / 购物 / 就医方式）、当下努力方向” 三大提示要点，内容完整且逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇总起，点明未来生活的核心特点 —— 比现在更便利，科技助力日常生活。 第二步，中间分述，具体介绍未来生活场景：先说明电脑和机器人承担诸多任务，再举例家务、购物、就医三个具体场景，体现生活便利。 第三步，结尾升华，提出实现未来生活的行动建议，强调当下努力学习的重要性，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient便利的；方便的 ②take over接管；接手 ③delivered递送；传送 ④reality现实；实际 [高分句型] ①Robots will do housework like cleaning, cooking and washing, so people have more time for hobbies.（so连接两个句子） ②To make this future real, we must study hard now.（动词不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 京师实验中学第二学期期中八年级英语试卷 一、单项填空（共8分，每小题0.5分） 1. Mrs. White is a popular teacher in our school, and we all like ________. A. their B. your C. his D. her 2. My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 3. Hurry up, John, ________ you will be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. —________ I help you? That box is too heavy. — It's nice of you! A. May B. Should C. Must D. Need 5. —________ do you water the flowers, Jack? —Once a week. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 6. Edward is ________ than any other student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 7. If you work hard, you ________ maths better. A. learn B. will learn C. learned D. have learned 8. I ________ my project when Dad came back last night. A. did B. was doing C. will do D. am doing 9. Lily and I ________ each other since we were young. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 10. —Where’s your mum Sam? —She ________ in the kitchen now. A. will cook B. cooked C. cooks D. is cooking 11. Mr. Smith, a famous scientist, ________ our school next month. A. visits B. will visit C. has visited D. visit 12. He ________ his homework already and now he is watching TV. A. finishes B. has finished C. will finish D. finished 13. Don’t worry about him. He can take good care of ________. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 14. John and I ________ his grandparents last week. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited 15. Mr. Wang ________ to work every day. A. walk B. is walking C. walks D. will walk 16. —Could you please tell me ________? —In a village in Mentougou A. where were you born B. where you were born C. when you were born D. when were you born 二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher asked ____17____ students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday with turkey and other traditional foods of the season. So, most of her students’ pictures were about them. ____18____, Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a ____19____. Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child ____20____ it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed ____21____. Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police ____22____ and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God… The discussion went on until the teacher almost ____23____ the young artist. During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter’s ____24____, bent (俯身) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy ____25____ and said in a low voice, “It’s yours, teacher.” She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here or there. She ____26____ said, “Take my hand, Peter. Let’s go outside.” or “Let me show you how to use your pencil.” Peter was very thankful for his teacher. 17. A. my B. our C. his D. her 18. A. However B. Then C. Anyway D. Instead 19. A. head B. hand C. farmer D. policeman 20. A. wanted B. shared C. agreed D. guessed 21. A. sheep B. cows C. turkeys D. pigs 22. A. punish B. call C. catch D. protect 23. A. forgot B. noticed C. admired D. found 24. A. classroom B. desk C. house D. school 25. A. gave up B. dressed up C. stayed up D. looked up 26. A. often B. even C. still D. never 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，共32分） A Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. He would have more work there. When one of his students heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, “The new teacher won’t be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh, no. I’m sure he’ll be as good as I am or even better.” The student said, “No. Five teachers have come and gone while I’ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.” 27. Mr. Lewis wanted to move to a big city because ________. A. he hated the small town B. it would be easy for him to have more work in the city C. it made him spend more money in the town 28. The student thought that ________. A. Mr. Lewis was a good teacher B. Mr. Lewis was the best teacher C. Mr. Lewis was worse than the last 29. Before Mr. Lewis ________ teachers came to the town to teach dancing. A. four B. five C. six B Abby's Lesson Abby's father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. "I can't leave Jerry behind," she said. "You will have to," said her father. "You can't take a mouse into another country. It's a rule." At the airport, Abby put her bag by the X-ray machine. Jerry was hidden in a sock. Abby hoped he didn't squeak. The bag rolled under the X-ray. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast. But the woman by the X-ray machine just smiled and said, "Have a good flight." On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened up the sock to look at Jerry. But Jerry jumped onto the woman's knee. The woman screamed (尖叫). Abby quickly caught him and put him into the sock and back into her bag. A flight attendant (乘务员) rushed over. "A mouse!" cried the woman. "You were just dreaming," said the flight attendant to the woman. "There is no mouse here." Abby's dad filled out a form before they landed. He ticked no to: "Are you bringing any live animals into the country?" Abby saw the man at the X-ray machine frown and then Abby and her dad were taken into a small room. The police officer talked to Abby's dad. "This is very serious," he said. "You have tried to take an animal into this country and you have lied on this form." Abby felt fear. "It's my fault," she said in a small voice. It was a real lesson for Abby. Jerry had to go into quarantine (隔离) for six months. It cost a lot of money. Her dad had to pay a big fine as well. The police officer said that she could have "animal smuggler (走私者)" next to her name. Then she wouldn't be able to visit her grandmother again. Abby learned there was a very good reason for rules. 30. Jerry was hidden ________ . A. in a sock B. under the machine C. on the plane D. in a small room 31. On the plane, ________ found the mouse. A. a woman B. Abby's dad C. a flight attendant D. a policeman 32. Abby learned there was a very good reason for ________ . A. fault B. rules C. travel D. dreams C In 2005, Cliff Jones began a journey around Britain on a unicycle, a bicycle with only one wheel (轮子). Before that, he made a film about his experiences travelling around Europe in an old car. He was crazy about cars and worked in a car factory. To save money, Cliff went to work in London on an old bicycle, which he also used to go to France on holiday. “That trip opened my eyes,” he says. “I decided to travel around Britain by bike.” Cliff didn’t want a normal (普通的) bicycle. He wanted to build one himself. “The craziest bike I could think of was a unicycle.” After visiting a unicycle factory, he made one and set out in 2005. He was away for four months, and travelled over 8,500 km. For Cliff, the best part of the trip was arriving in Wales and seeing Mount Snowdon. “I met lots of cyclists (骑车的人) there. They could easily ride up mountains on their bikes, which I couldn’t do. But I was never sorry about making my unicycle. Many people were interested in my unicycle.” His worst moment came when he had to drink some dirty water from a river. A serious fever kept him in bed in the hospital for five long days. He didn’t want to give up the journey, but found it hard to carry on because he felt so weak. However, Cliff now says, “If possible, I would like to do something similar again.” 33. What made Cliff realize he wanted to travel around Britain by bicycle? A. Visiting a unicycle factory. B. Taking part in a bicycle race. C. Riding his bicycle to another country. D. Travelling around Europe in an old car. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cliff was crazy about making films. B. Cliff bought a unicycle from a factory. C. The journey around Britain was over 8,500 km. D. The journey around Britain took Cliff five months. 35. When Cliff met other cyclists on Mount Snowdon, he was ________. A. interested in their bicycles B. not sorry about his own unicycle C. surprised by what they said about his unicycle D. not happy about what they could do with their bicycles D Advice on Doing Your Homework Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat something before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or the assignment will seem much harder than it really is. Divide your time into a few parts. If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so much that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping. Don’t put it off (推迟) until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much catching up to do. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit—part of your daily work. It will make it easier to do and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well. 36. When someone is hungry, he’d better ________. A. not work at all B. work harder C. not work too hard D. work as usual 37. The underlined word “assignment” means ________. A. time B. test C. homework D. school 38. If you put off doing your homework, ________. 39 A. it will stay on your mind B. it will be much easier to do C. it will make you happy D. it doesn’t matter much 40. To do your homework at the same time every day ________. 41. A. will make your homework take longer B. will make your free time less pleasant C. will help you form a good habit D. will make it much harder E If you want to do a school project on children’s rights (权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project. The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree with all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children: ◆ Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护) by their family. If their family can’t do so, the government should take responsibility. ◆ Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government. ◆ Children must not be cruelly punished by their parents or any others. ◆ Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待) and neglect (忽略). ◆ No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army. ◆ Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick. The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have. 42. ________ agree with the United Nations’ list of children’s rights. A. All countries B. A few countries C. No countries D. Most countries 43. The underlined word “responsibility” in the passage means ________. A. something people have to do B. something people want to do C. something people know how to do D. something people love to do 44. Some children can’t get an education because ________. A. there are no schools B. there aren’t enough schools C. they come from rich families D. they want to work in factories 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Why is Denmark the “kingdom of fairy tales (童话王国)”? Because it was the home of famous writer Hans Christian Andersen. But there might be other reasons, says a new study. Denmark is the happiest country in the world, according to the 2013 World Happiness Report by the United Nations. The report ranks (排列) 156 countries and regions (地区). All the top five happiest countries are from Europe, and three of them are from Scandinavia. What makes people there happy? The UN found out several reasons. Money is one. We are happy if we have money to cover our necessities. But extra (额外的) money cannot bring us more happiness. People in Northern Europe know this. From cars to mobile phones, from clothes to buildings, their designs are quite simple. Luxury (奢华) is not there. Another reason is health. Nordic people have a healthy diet. They love fresh food. “There is not a big fast-food culture and no ready meals. We sit down with our families to eat our meals,” said Trina Hahnemann, a Danish cook. A harmonious (和谐的) social life also makes us happy, according to the UN report. How about Nordic people? They live in harmony not only with people around, but also with nature. Night life is not popular in Scandinavia. People go home after work and stay with family members. Many families have a backyard. Father and child spend hours there each week, planting flowers and building swings. Do you want to be happy? Think about the Nordic lifestyle, and happiness is in your own hands. 45. What does the writer want to tell us? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Where does Hans Christian Andersen come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many countries of the top five happiest countries are from Scandinavia? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do Nordic people love fresh food or ready meals? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What can make people happy according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达（共10分） 五、文段表达（共10分） 50. 根据中文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名，请以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成，至少50词。 1.想象一下未来生活会是什么样子； 2.具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成，料理家务，购物，不出家门就可以看医生等； 3.为了未来的生活我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。 The Life in the Future ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$