精品解析：陕西省西安市高新一中初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 用时120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共25分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Every afternoon. B．Every evening. C．Every morning. 2．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 3．A．A car. B．A bus. C．A bike. 4．A．A movie. B．An earthquake. C．A city. 5．A．Because he felt bad. B．Because he had to make lunch for his grandmother. C．Because he had to finish his report. 6．A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Nervous. 7．A．I ok after her dog. B．Take a holiday with her. C．Clean the house. 8．A．To laugh a lot. B．To take medicine. C．To ask for help. 9．A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 10．A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后面有几道小题。请根据每段材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。 11．How does Mr. Johnson look? A．Well. B．Healthy. C．Tired. 12．What habit did Mr. Johnson have? A．He ate green food. B．He kept running. C．He stayed up late. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What day is today? A．It’s Friday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Sunday. 14．How did they get to the People’s Park? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 5．What did Jim do at the park? A．Cleaned the public walls B．Planted some trees C．Picked up the rubbish. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Nick teaches the ______ how to play football. 17．Dave is a fan of animals and on ______ he works in the zoo or animal hospitals. 18．John is ______ telling stories and jokes, so he often visits sick kids in hospital. 19．Sally likes painting, so she paints for the ______. 20．Anna wants to raise money for homeless people through ______. 第二部分（笔试共95分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My best friend Ally and I spend a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball. We help disabled ____1____ to do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? At the moment, I am a buddy for ____2____ eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player. But just like any kid, he is very upset ____3____ he doesn’t do well in a game. He starts to cry and doesn’t want ____4____ anymore. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we ____5____ on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see his improvement and he doesn’t get upset so ____6____. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She also likes running away. When she is in a game, Ally learns how to work ____7____ Clara and to get her to join in the games. Now she loves baseball and has ____8____ friends than she did before. Next week, she ____9____ a baseball game. Her parents are truly happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara is more confident and sociable. Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences disappear. We think that we’re all just kids. And we all love sports. I love Buddy Ball because I know I’m doing ____10____ for the kids. 1. A. animals B. animal C. kids D. kid 2. A. the B. / C. a D. an 3. A. when B. until C. before D. unless 4. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play 5. A. worked B. will work C. works D. are working 6. A. easily B. easy C. difficult D. difficulty 7. A. to B. with C. from D. in 8. A. many B. much C. more D. most 9. A. take part in B. takes part in C. will take part in D. took part in 10. A. something meaningful B. meaningful something C. anything meaningful D. meaningful anything 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Ally在 Buddy Ball当志愿者的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我们帮助残疾孩子做运动，结交新朋友。 animals动物；animal动物；kids孩子们；kid孩子。据下文“I love Buddy Ball because I know I’m doing something meaningful for the kids.”可知，是帮助残疾孩子们，所以应用kids，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：目前，我是一个11岁男孩汤姆的伙伴。 the这，表示特指；/不填；a一个，表示泛指，后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词；an一个，表示泛指，后接开头以元音音素发音的单词。根据“At the moment, I am a buddy for...eleven-year-old boy Tom.”可知，此处泛指“一个11岁男孩”，而且eleven的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当他在比赛中表现不好时，他会非常沮丧。 when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“he is very upset...he doesn’t do well in a game.”可知，两个句子之间要加连词，而且“感到沮丧”和“在比赛中表现不好”这两个动作是同时发生的。故用when引导。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他开始哭，并且不想再打了。 play打，动词原形；playing打，现在分词；played打，动词过去式；to play打，动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：现在我们一起努力提升篮球技术。 worked努力改善，过去式；will work将努力改善，一般将来时；works努力改善，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；are working正努力改善，现在进行时。根据“Now we...on our basketball skills together.”可知，此处表示现在我们一起努力提升篮球技术。work on“努力改善”在这里引申为“努力提升”的意思。结合“now”可知，句子时态用现在进行时。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：很高兴看到他的进步，并且他不再那么容易沮丧了。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词。根据“It’s great to see his improvement”可知，应是他不再那么容易沮丧了，这里应用副词修饰前面的动词短语get upset，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Ally学习如何与Clara一起工作，并让她加入比赛。 to向；with和；from来自；in在……里面。根据“Ally learns how to work...Clara and to get her to join in the games.”可知，此处表示Ally学习如何与Clara一起工作，用with。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：现在她喜欢棒球，比以前有更多的朋友。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，比较级；most最多的，最高级。根据“than”可知，这里应用比较级形式，表示比以前有更多的朋友，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：下周，她将参加一场棒球比赛。 take part in参加；takes part in参加，一般现在时，且takes是第三人称单数形式；will take part in将参加，一般将来时；took part in参加，一般过去时。根据“Next week”可知，句子时态用一般将来时。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢巴迪球因为我知道我正在为孩子们做有意义的事情。 something meaningful有意义的事情，常用于肯定句中；meaningful something搭配错误；anything meaningful任何有意义的事情，常用于疑问句和否定句中；meaningful anything搭配错误。根据“I love Buddy Ball because I know I’m doing...for the kids.”可知，此处表示为孩子们做有意义的事情，且此处为肯定句。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his mother were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy ____11____, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s mother ____12____ into the water and tried her best to look for Jimmy, but she couldn’t find him. Soon some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got ____13____ out of the water. To everyone’s surprise, Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed ____14____. However, the firemen didn’t ____15____ and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital ____16____. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got ____17____. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water for more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is ____18____ and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not ____19____ much oxygen. And Jimmy’s father believes there is another ____20____. He says, “Jimmy is alive today thanks to the firemen.” 11. A. lost B. broke C. left D. grew 12. A. jumped B. ran C. swam D. walked 13. A. he B. him C. her D. them 14. A. true B. free C. hopeless D. meaningless 15. A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give up 16. A. at times B. all the time C. right away D. at first 17. A. older B. younger C. better D. worse 18. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive 19. A. need B. bring C. feel D. push 20. A. example B. symbol C. reason D. situation 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jimmy在冰面破裂落水后，尽管一度停止呼吸和心跳，但消防员坚持进行心肺复苏并成功挽救了他的生命，最终他康复如初的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，吉米身边的冰裂了，他掉进了冰冷的水里。 lost丢失；broke打破；left离开；grew生长。根据“On a cold January day, Jimmy and his mother were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy..., and he fell into the cold water”可知， Jimmy 正在湖上滑冰，随后掉进水里，说明他附近的冰出现了破裂。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：吉米的妈妈跳进水里，尽全力寻找吉米，但没能找到他。 jumped跳；ran跑；swam游泳；walked走。根据“Jimmy fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s mother...into the water and tried her best to look for Jimmy”可知，Jimmy 落水后，母亲为了救他，应是立刻跳进水里，“jumped”表示“跳跃”，能体现母亲救子的急切动作。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：20 分钟后，他们找到了吉米，并把他从水里救了出来。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）；them他们（宾格）。根据“Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got...out of the water”以及“Jimmy and his mother were skating on a lake.”可知，此处指代的是前文找到的“Jimmy”，且“got”后需接宾格形式，“him”是男性宾格，符合语法要求。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：情况看起来毫无希望。 true真实的；free自由的；hopeless无望的；meaningless无意义的。根据“To everyone’s surprise, Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed...”可知，Jimmy 没有呼吸且心跳停止，这种状况是令人绝望的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，消防员没有放弃，仍然在给吉米做心肺复苏。 give in屈服；give out分发；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“However, the firemen didn’t...and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy”可知，“however”表转折，前文说情况危急，后文则体现消防员没有放弃，仍在进行抢救，“give up”表示“放弃”，符合逻辑。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他立刻被送往了医院。 at times有时；all the time一直；right away立刻；at first起初。根据“Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital...”可知，Jimmy 刚恢复呼吸和心跳，需要立刻送医进一步治疗。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在医院住了六周后，吉米的身体好转了。 older更老的；younger更年轻的；better更好的；worse更糟的。根据“After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got...He began to walk, talk and play again”可知，Jimmy 能重新走路、说话和玩耍，说明他的身体状况变好了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但现在他活着，而且很健康。 live居住；living活着的，作定语；lively活泼的；alive活着的，做表语。根据“Jimmy was in the water for more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is...and healthy”可知，此处需表达“活着的”，作表语态，“alive”表示“活着的”，侧重生命状态，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：它（大脑）不需要太多氧气。 need需要；bring带来；feel感觉；push推。根据“That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not...much oxygen”可知，水很冷使大脑活动减缓，由此可推断大脑对氧气的需求会减少。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：而且吉米的爸爸认为还有另一个原因。 example例子；symbol象征；reason原因；situation情况。根据前文“That’s because the water was ice-cold”解释了 Jimmy 存活的一个原因，后文“And Jimmy’s father believes there is another...He says, ‘Jimmy is alive today thanks to the firemen’”可知，父亲认为消防员的帮助是另一个原因。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇文章，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Prevention ▲ Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲ Stay away from fire. ▲ Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲ Be careful when using electricity. Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burn area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burn area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 21. How many degrees of burns does the writer talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. If we touch very hot water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 23. What can we do to stop ourselves getting burnt according to the writer? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕烧伤急救展开，介绍了烧伤的程度、治疗步骤、预防方法，是关于烧伤急救的相关知识。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Degree of burns”下的图片及标识“I, II, III”可知，文中展示了三种烧伤程度。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Treatment中“If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burn area under cool running water.”可知，意外碰到沸水，属于烧伤情况，第一步应是用流动冷水冲烧伤部位，对应选项D的操作示意。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prevention”中“Avoid touching hot water directly. Stay away from fire. Deal with chemicals under instructions. Be careful when using electricity.”可知①远离火、③使用化学品时遵循说明、④不触摸热水，符合预防烧伤的做法；②文中是“Be careful when using electricity”（用电时小心），并非“不用电”，所以①③④正确。故选C。 B Mayfield Sun SEARCH BIG NEWS BOOK CLUB MEMORY CORNER LIFE STYLE SERVICE MORE Life always has some valuable memories that can be caught by a camera. Here are three photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. Click “♥” to give your favourite one a like before April 30, 2025. The photographer who receives the most likes will get a camera. During the year my daughter Anna got into college, my mother was too old to remember something. She kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told her Anna had already got one, but she would ask several times every day. So I took this photo last month. Whenever she asked about it, I would show her the photo. (Bob) At first, Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job. But every time he sent medicine to sick people, carried heavy things for the elderly upstairs, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao) My wife Zoe is a runner. She has been in a wheelchair since five years ago. Running her first marathon was really difficult, but she worked hard to get ready for it. On the race day, the cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of my wife. (Peter) 24. ______ has the most chance to win the prize of a camera until now. A. Bob B. Li Hao C. Zoe D. Peter 25. What did Wang Ming think of his job at first? A. He thought highly of it. B. He looked down on it. C. He found it meaningful. D. He fell in love with it. 26. We can learn from the text EXCEPT ______. A. Anna bought a new phone for her grandma B. Zoe is a hard-working and strong-minded woman C. Wang Ming changed the idea towards his job D. the viewers can give a like to their favorite ones before April 30, 2025 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mayfield Sun网站从数千张照片中选出了三张，并分享了照片背后的故事，读者可以在2025年4月30日前点击“♥”给自己最喜欢的照片点赞，获得点赞最多的摄影师将赢得一台相机。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Bob、Li Hao和Peter是三位分享照片的摄影师，结合照片下的点赞数量可知Peter分享的照片的点赞数最多。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job.”可知，王明一开始看不起他的工作。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told her Anna had already got one...”可知，是奶奶想给Anna买新手机，而不是Anna给奶奶买新手机，A选项表述错误。故选A。 C ________: Please advise! Amy Monday 13th May 9:13 pm. We have been close for eight years. When I was a primary school student she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us. But last Saturday, she broke my heart. We planned to see a film that afternoon. But in the morning, she posted a message saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to go to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.” Today, however, a classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! I was so angry and I still don’t feel like replying to any of her messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next. Cindy Monday 13th May 9:52 p.m. I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s wrong and wants to apologize (道歉), or maybe she will explain for her behavior. If so, you can choose to forgive (原谅) her. Anyway, find a chance to have a talk with her. Listen to what she has to say and tell her how you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together. David Tuesday 14th May 8:11 a.m. I truly understand how you feel. I also had a close friend. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. However, if your friend doesn’t care about your feelings or makes you suffer (痛苦), it’s time to rethink your relationship. Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you. It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life. 27. What do we know about Amy’s friend? A. She told Amy that she was ill. B. She made a trick on Amy for fun. C. She went to the cinema with another girl. D. She has realized she’s wrong and apologized. 28. What’s the main idea of Cindy’s advice for Amy? A. Forgiving her friend. B. Trying to save this friendship. C. Solving the problem alone. D. Paying no attention to her friend. 29. For Amy’s problem with her friend, David thinks that she should ________. A. value their friendship as usual B. let go of their friendship C. trick her friend as well D. decide after they have a talk 30. Which of the following can be used to complete the title of the passage? A. My helpful friend B. Friendship on the rocks C. How to make friends D. I hurt my friend 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy讲述了自己与最好的朋友之间的问题及Cindy和David对此给出的建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in the morning, she posted a message saying she had a cold.”可知，Amy的朋友发信息说她感冒了。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But this friendship is worth saving”可知，Cindy建议Amy试着挽救这段友谊。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you.”可知，David建议Amy在和朋友谈谈后再决定。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Amy最好的朋友伤了她的心，让她觉得很崩溃不知道该怎么办及Cindy和David对此给出的建议，因此最佳标题是“陷入困难的友谊：请提建议！”，空缺处填入“Friendship on the rocks”符合语境。故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Today we will talk about the generation gap (代沟). The generation gap means a lack of (缺乏) communication between one generation and another. ____31____. It often happens between parents and their children. Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? ____32____ Firstly, communication is the most important. ____33____. Start with it, and you’ll see how close your family members are. ____34____ You can go for a football game with your father, or you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in free time activities together. They will find the same interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. ____35____ They have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap. A. You can share everything with your parents. B. If so, perhaps this reading can help you bridge (消除) the generation gap. C. Communicate with your parents about something in your life. D. Stop arguing with your parents. E. Secondly, try spending more time with your parents. F. That could come from the differences of tastes, opinions and habits. G. So share your problems with them. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何消除代沟建议。 【31题详解】 根据“The generation gap means a lack of (缺乏) communication between one generation and another.”可知，代沟是指一代人与另一代人之间缺乏沟通。F选项“这可能来自于品味、观点和习惯的差异。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Is there a generation gap between you and your parents?”及后文的建议可知，此处是引出消除代沟的建议，B选项“如果是这样，也许这篇文章可以帮助你消除代沟。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“communication is the most important.”可知，此处讲的是沟通，C选项“与父母沟通你生活中的一些事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“You can go for a football game with your father, or you can have an evening walk with your mother.”可知，本段是介绍和父母一起度过时光，E选项“其次，尝试花更多时间与父母在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“your parents can help with your problems.”可知，父母能够帮助你的问题，因此和他们分享你的问题，G选项“所以跟他们分享你的问题。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 36. 上周，我父母提出一个想法，去西安周边的山里徒步。 Last week, my parents ________ an idea to go hiking in the mountains near Xi’an. 【答案】came up with 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“提出”，“提出”come up with；且由“Last week”可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故填came up with。 37. 清明节那天雨下得很大，山上人烟稀少。 It ________ on Qingming Festival, and there were few people in the mountains. 【答案】rained heavily 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示 “雨下得很大”，描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“下（雨）”用动词“rain”，“很大”用副词“heavily”，修饰动词“rain”，rain的过去式是rained。故填rained heavily。 38. 虽然一路上遇到了很多困难，但是我们仍然做到了，甚至还摘到了野菜。 We met many ________ on the way, but we still made it and even picked wild vegetables. 【答案】difficulties 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“困难”的英文。difficulty困难，名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数，填写difficulty的复数difficulties。故填difficulties。 39. 看见手里一整包的野菜，我获得了一种满足感。 Seeing a whole bag of wild vegetables in my hand, I got ________. 【答案】a sense of satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“满足感”。“……感”a sense of，后加名词；“满足”satisfaction。故填a sense of satisfaction。 40. 我一到家，就和我奶奶一起用这些蔬菜制作青团。 ________ I got back home, I joined my grandma in making Qingtuan with these vegetables. 【答案】As soon as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“一……就”，其对应的英语表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填As soon as。 41. 糟糕的是，我弟弟Kim感冒了，嗓子痛。 Sadly, my little brother Kim caught a cold and had a ________. 【答案】sore throat 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“嗓子痛”，其对应英语单词为sore throat。结合“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填sore throat。 42. 他感觉如此难受，以至于躺在沙发上一言不发。 He felt so uncomfortable that he just lay on the sofa ________. 【答案】without saying a word 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“一言不发”的英文。without没有，介词，say说，动词，without doing sth.没有做某事，是固定用法，say的ing形式是saying，word话，句子中用a表示泛指。故填without saying a word。 43. 我过去习惯照顾他，因为他以前总是生病。 I was ___________ taking care of him because he always fell ill. 【答案】used to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be used to doing sth.表示 “习惯于做某事”，此处指习惯于照顾他。故填used to。 44. 在给他量完体温，看他吃了药之后，我把垃圾倒了。 After taking his temperature and seeing him take the medicine, I ________. 【答案】took out the rubbish 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“倒垃圾”的英文。“倒垃圾”的短语是take out the rubbish，由于句中描述的动作是过去发生的，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，即took out。故填took out the rubbish。 45. 很快Kim睡着了，我们其他人享用了我们美味的青团。 Soon Kim ________ and the rest of us enjoyed our delicious Qingtuan. 【答案】fell asleep 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“睡着了”的英文。“fall asleep”意为“睡着了”，由enjoyed可知，这里用过去式。故填fell asleep。 Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） happy, with, be, a (n), depend, give, angry, although, develop, they The teenage years are important to a person’s ____46____. During this time, one has to learn to be ____47____ and find out what kind of people they want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily make a few wrong decisions. And when we grow up, we’re going to regret (后悔) some of ____48____. These days, 31,000 people discussed an interesting question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were 15 again?” People of all ages ____49____ their answers to the question. Get on well ____50____ my parents, especially my mom. Raising a kid means a lot of responsibility, and they did their best. When I have different ideas from my parents, shouting at them ____51____ is not a good way to solve the problem. If my parents have problems, I should offer to help them. Work hard at school so that I can go to ____52____ excellent college and get a better job after that. Make exercise a part of the day. ____53____ you have thousands of things to do every day, you still need to make time for exercise. Remember this: the healthier you are when you are younger, the ____54____ you will be when you get older. Smile at my life. Life is a long journey full of ups and downs. No matter what happens, don’t forget about the importance of ____55____ happy, because happiness lies not in things, but in ourselves. 【答案】46. development 47. independent 48. them 49. gave 50. with 51. angrily 52. an 53. Although 54. happier 55. being 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年时期对个人发展的重要性，包括学会独立、面对错误决策的后悔，以及网络上关于“如果重回15岁会做什么”的讨论。作者反思了与父母的关系，强调理解与帮助的重要性，提倡努力学习以进入优秀大学，坚持日常锻炼保持健康，并以积极心态面对生活，认为幸福源于内心而非物质。 【46题详解】 句意：青少年时期对一个人的发展很重要。根据“The teenage years are important to a person’s”并结合所给词可知，此处指青少年时期对一个人的发展很重要，应选 develop；结合a person’s可知空处应用名词单数形式。故填development。 【47题详解】 句意：在此期间，一个人必须学会独立，找出自己想成为什么样的人。根据“find out what kind of people they want to be.”并结合所给词可知，此处指一个人必须学会独立，应选depend；结合be可知空处应用形容词形式。故填independent。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们长大后，我们会后悔其中的一些。根据“we’re going to regret (后悔) some of”并结合所给词可知此处指我们会后悔其中的一些，应选they；介词of后跟人称代词宾格形式them，some of them“它们一些”。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的人都回答了这个问题。根据“their answers to the question.”并结合所给词可知此处指各个年龄段的人都回答了这个问题，应选give；根据前句的discussed，可知，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。 【50题详解】 句意：和我父母相处得很好，尤其是我妈妈。get on well with sb.“和某人相处得好”。故填with。 【51题详解】 句意：当我和父母有不同的想法时，愤怒地对他们大喊大叫并不是解决问题的好方法。根据“shouting at them…is not a good way to solve the problem.”并结合所给词可知此处指愤怒地对他们大喊大叫，应选 angry；这里用angry的副词形式angrily修饰shouting。故填angrily。 【52题详解】 句意：在学校努力学习，这样我就可以上一所优秀的大学，然后找到一份更好的工作。根据“excellent college”可知，泛指一所优秀的大学，excellent为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管你每天有成千上万的事情要做，但你仍然需要腾出时间锻炼。根据“you have thousands of things to do every day,”可知，此处为although“尽管”引导的让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Although。 【54题详解】 句意：记住这一点：你年轻时越健康，长大后就越快乐。根据“the healthier you are when you are younger,”并结合所给词可知此处指长大后就越快乐，应选happy；结合the healthier可知空处应用比较级形式。故填happier。 【55题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，都不要忘记快乐的重要性，因为快乐不在于事物，而在于我们自己。根据“the importance of…happy,”并结合所给词可知此处指不要忘记快乐的重要性，应选be；介词of后跟be的动名词形式。故填being。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. The Four Gentlemen are also called the Four Noble Ones. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. Plum blossoms The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. Orchids Grown in deep mountain valleys, the orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With the smell refreshing (使振作) people’s minds, and the elegant figures (优雅的外形) swinging slightly in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. Bamboo The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (包容) and open-mindedness. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to withstand (经得起) all difficulties. 56. Why are plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums called “the Gentlemen”? Because their natural characters ________. 57. When was painting plum blossoms popular? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where are orchids usually grown? They are grown ________. 59. What do chrysanthemums stand for in Chinese people’s eyes? They stand for ________. 60. Give the passage a title in no more than eight words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. have something in common with human virtues 57. It was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. 58. in deep mountain valleys 59. the virtue to withstand all difficulties 60. The Four Gentlemen in Chinese Culture 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统文化中象征高尚品德的“四君子”（梅、兰、竹、菊），分别阐述了它们的自然特性与人类美德的关联。 【56题详解】 根据原文“In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as ‘the Four Gentlemen’ in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues”可知，这些植物被称为“四君子”是因为它们的自然特性与人类美德有共同之处。故填have something in common with human virtues。 【57题详解】 根据原文“Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty”可知，画梅花在北宋时期流行。故填It was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. 【58题详解】 根据原文“Grown in deep mountain valleys, the orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China”可知，兰花生长在深山中。故填in deep mountain valleys。 【59题详解】 根据原文“It stands for the virtue to withstand (经得起) all difficulties”可知，菊花象征经得起一切困难的美德。故填the virtue to withstand all difficulties。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，本文围绕“四君子”（梅、兰、竹、菊）展开，介绍它们的象征意义和文化地位，因此标题可以概括为“中国文化中的四君子”。故填The Four Gentlemen in Chinese Culture。 Ⅷ．补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每一个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Sandy (A) and Tina (B) are talking after class. ] A: Hi, Tina! I saw your video on WeChat Channels (微信视频号). B: ________61________? A: The one on Women’s Day. You helped your mother clean the house. B: Oh, I see. _________62_________? A: I think it is great. Do you often do chores at home? B: Yes. _________63_________? A: I hardly do chores. It’s not interesting at all. B: I don’t think so. I always feel very happy after I finish cleaning the house. A: Really? Maybe I should try to do some chores at home. B: _________64_________. And you can start with some simple chores. A: Could you give me some examples? B: _________65_________. You can feed the pet and wash the vegetables. A: OK. I’ll have a try. 【答案】61. Which video did you see 62. What do you think of it/How do you like it 63. What/How about you 64. I think so/I agree with you/... 65. Yes/Of course/Sure/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tina和Sandy谈论家务劳动的对话。 【61题详解】 根据上文“I saw your video on WeChat Channels.”和下文“The one on Women’s Day.”可知，Sandy看到了Tina在微信视频号上发布妇女节那天的那个视频，所以此处是Tina在询问Sandy看到的是哪个视频。故填Which video did you see。 【62题详解】 根据下文答语“I think it is great.”可知，Sandy认为视频很棒，所以这里Tina是在询问Sandy对那个视频的看法。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。 【63题详解】 根据上文“Yes.”和下文答语“I hardly do chores.”可知，Tina经常在家做家务，而Sandy回答自己几乎不做家务，所以这里应是Tina反问Sandy的情况。故填What/How about you。 【64题详解】 根据上文“Maybe I should try to do some chores at home.”和下文“And you can start with some simple chores.”可知，Sandy认为自己也许应该尝试在家做些家务，Tina接着建议Sandy可以从一些简单的家务开始，所以此处是Tina对Sandy尝试做家务这个想法是认可的。故填I think so/I agree with you/...。 【65题详解】 根据上文问句“Could you give me some examples?”和下文“You can feed the pet and wash the vegetables.”可知，Sandy问Tina能不能给一些简单家务的例子，Tina给出了喂宠物和洗菜的例子，所以此处是指Tina同意给Sandy举例。故填Yes/Of course/Sure/...。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 党的十八大以来，习近平总书记多次礼赞劳动创造，勉励广大劳动者勤于创造、勇于奋斗。在“五一”国际劳动节到来之际，我校举办“Labor and Growth”的主题演讲活动。日常生活中，家务是我们作为一名家庭成员应该承担的劳动职责。请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你做家务的经历和体会。 提示内容： 1. What kind of housework do you often do? 2. What is your unforgettable experience of doing housework? 3. What is your opinion about doing housework and labor? 要求： 1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear students, I’d like to share my housework experience with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear students, I’d like to share my housework experience with you. For middle school students, doing housework is part of life. Most students often help parents sweep the floor every day and some usually take out the rubbish when they leave for school. I’m also willing to share the housework and I really do something. For example, I usually do the dishes after meals. At first, I could not do it very well, but now I am able to do the dishes quickly and well. I’ve learned a lot from doing housework. My life skills are developed, so I can take good care of myself. Besides, it also makes me develop a good habit of loving labor. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍你经常做什么家务。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍你做家务的难忘经历是什么。 第三步，书写结语，介绍你对做家务和劳动有什么看法。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb.与某人分享某物 ②sweep the floor扫地 ③take out the rubbish把垃圾拿出去 ④take good care of好好照顾 [高分句型] ①Most students often help parents sweep the floor every day and some usually take out the rubbish when they leave for school.（时间状语从句） ②I’m also willing to share the housework and I really do something.（and连接的句子） Ⅹ．拓展题（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面A、B两篇文章，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A “I’ll finish my homework before playing video games.” “Your dress looks beautiful.” “I won’t spend all the money on snacks.” All lies! Most of us have told a lie at one time or another. However scientists found that lying can harm your brain (大脑). It may stop you from doing other important tasks. When you tell the truth, your brain doesn’t have to do any extra (额外的) work. But lying takes much more work. Imagine you’re late to class. The teacher asks why and you decide to lie. So you say: “I picked up a book from the library.” Your teacher asks, “The book I assigned (布置) last time?” Then you must decide how to answer the question. If you say yes, the teacher might ask to see the book. So you might say: “No.” Now you have to think of a book title. You need to make sure it’s a book the library actually has. See? When you lie, your brain works a lot more to keep the lie from falling apart. You just gave your brain a lot of extra work. An area called the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) does the work. It’s the part in charge of short memory. That area also takes care of planning, problem-solving and self-control. Using too much brainpower to lie means there’s less available for other things-like solve math problems. Lying is even harder for young people. The prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until age 25. So when young people are busy with lying, they’ll have a harder time doing other things, like making study plans or eating a healthy diet. So think twice before lying next time! 67. What did the scientists find out about telling lies? A. It happens quite often. B. Most students have done it. C. It is bad for people’s brains. D. It’s an important way to protect oneself. 68. What happens to your brain when you lie? A. It works more slowly. B. It has to do some extra work. C. It often says yes to others. D. It becomes better at answering questions. 69. According to the story, why is it harder for people under 25 to tell lies? A. Because they are not clever enough. B. Because they have too much brainpower. C. Because they don’t have fully grown brains. D. Because they are still learning how to talk to other people. 70. What is the best title of the passage? A. More lies, more work B. Lies make us healthy C. Lies grow with age D. Lies are difficult 【答案】67. C 68. B 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了说谎对大脑的伤害以及在说谎时，你的大脑还需要进行更多的额外工作。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, scientists found that lying can harm your brain.”可知，科学家们发现说谎会伤害你的大脑，即说谎对你的大脑有害。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you tell the truth, your brain doesn’t have to do any extra work. But lying takes much more work.”可知，当你说实话的时候，你的大脑不需要做任何额外的工作，在说谎时你的大脑会做更多额外的工作。故选B。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lying is even harder for young people. The prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until age 25.”可知，对于年轻人来说，说谎更加困难因为前额皮质直到 25 岁才完全发育，可推测25岁以下年轻人说谎困难因为他们的前额皮质还没有发育完全，C选项“因为他们没有完全发育的大脑。”与文章相符。故选C。 【70题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了说谎对大脑的伤害以及在说谎时，你的大脑还需要进行更多的额外工作，即更多的谎言，更多的工作。故选A。 B What if your tutor never got tired, never lost patience, and always knew exactly how to help you learn better? With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate (模拟) human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” will create personalized quizzes that change difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-dependence on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers deal with this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement (补充), not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” In the future, DeepSeek aims to combine virtual reality (VR) into its own platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 71. What’s the function of the first sentence? A. To raise readers’ awareness of AI. B. To ask readers some important questions about DeepSeek. C. To arouse interest and lead into the topic. D. To list an example of using DeepSeek. 72. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 73. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 most likely refers to ________. A. the challenge brought by AI B. over-dependence on AI C. human interaction D. the critic 74. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will improve interactive learning. B. All classroom activities will be creative. C. It will focus more on profit than educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 75. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise products of DeepSeek. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 【答案】71. C 72. D 73. B 74. A 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以中国AI公司DeepSeek及其教育模型DeepSeek-R1为核心，介绍了该模型的技术优势、多领域应用，同时客观分析了AI 教育工具面临的挑战及开发者的应对思路，并提及未来结合虚拟现实 (VR) 的规划，最终展现AI工具如何重塑教育模式，实现技术与人类智慧的融合。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What if your tutor never got tired, never lost patience, and always knew exactly how to help you learn better?”可知，首句通过假设一个“永不疲倦、极具耐心的导师”场景，引发读者兴趣，自然引出文章核心话题——DeepSeek人工智能教育模型。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning.”可知，与依赖预编程答案的传统AI模型不同，DeepSeek-R1采用强化学习模拟人类推理，两者核心差异是强化学习的应用。故选D。 【73题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-dependence on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers deal with this by emphasizing its role as a ‘supplement, not a replacement.’”可知，本段的逻辑为“挑战存在→批评者认为过度依赖AI可能减少教育中的人际互动→DeepSeek开发者通过强调‘补充而非替代’来应对this”；根据“代词指代前文就近核心内容”的原则，“this”指代的是前文提到的“批评者指出的问题”，即over-dependence on AI“过度依赖 AI”。故选B。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In the future, DeepSeek aims to combine virtual reality (VR) into its own platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments.”可知，DeepSeek计划整合VR技术，创建沉浸式3D学习环境，据此可推断VR将提升交互式学习体验。故选A。 【75题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文整体围绕“AI (以DeepSeek-R1为例) 在教育领域的应用”展开：先介绍技术优势，再讲应用场景，接着分析挑战与应对，最后展望未来；核心是通过DeepSeek的案例，探讨AI在变革教育中的作用。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 用时120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共25分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Every afternoon. B．Every evening. C．Every morning. 2．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 3．A．A car. B．A bus. C．A bike. 4．A．A movie. B．An earthquake. C．A city. 5．A．Because he felt bad. B．Because he had to make lunch for his grandmother. C．Because he had to finish his report. 6．A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Nervous. 7．A．I ok after her dog. B．Take a holiday with her. C．Clean the house. 8．A．To laugh a lot. B．To take medicine. C．To ask for help. 9．A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 10．A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后面有几道小题。请根据每段材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。 11．How does Mr. Johnson look? A．Well. B．Healthy. C．Tired. 12．What habit did Mr. Johnson have? A．He ate green food. B．He kept running. C．He stayed up late. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What day is today? A．It’s Friday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Sunday. 14．How did they get to the People’s Park? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 5．What did Jim do at the park? A．Cleaned the public walls B．Planted some trees C．Picked up the rubbish. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Nick teaches the ______ how to play football 17．Dave is a fan of animals and on ______ he works in the zoo or animal hospitals. 18．John is ______ telling stories and jokes, so he often visits sick kids in hospital. 19．Sally likes painting, so she paints for the ______. 20．Anna wants to raise money for homeless people through ______. 第二部分（笔试共95分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My best friend Ally and I spend a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball. We help disabled ____1____ to do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? At the moment, I am a buddy for ____2____ eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player. But just like any kid, he is very upset ____3____ he doesn’t do well in a game. He starts to cry and doesn’t want ____4____ anymore. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we ____5____ on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see his improvement and he doesn’t get upset so ____6____. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She also likes running away. When she is in a game, Ally learns how to work ____7____ Clara and to get her to join in the games. Now she loves baseball and has ____8____ friends than she did before. Next week, she ____9____ a baseball game. Her parents are truly happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara is more confident and sociable. Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences disappear. We think that we’re all just kids. And we all love sports. I love Buddy Ball because I know I’m doing ____10____ for the kids. 1. A. animals B. animal C. kids D. kid 2. A. the B. / C. a D. an 3. A. when B. until C. before D. unless 4. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play 5. A. worked B. will work C. works D. are working 6. A. easily B. easy C. difficult D. difficulty 7. A. to B. with C. from D. in 8. A. many B. much C. more D. most 9. A. take part in B. takes part in C. will take part in D. took part in 10. A. something meaningful B. meaningful something C. anything meaningful D. meaningful anything 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his mother were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy ____11____, and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s mother ____12____ into the water and tried her best to look for Jimmy, but she couldn’t find him. Soon some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got ____13____ out of the water. To everyone’s surprise, Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed ____14____. However, the firemen didn’t ____15____ and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital ____16____. After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got ____17____. He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water for more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is ____18____ and healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not ____19____ much oxygen. And Jimmy’s father believes there is another ____20____. He says, “Jimmy is alive today thanks to the firemen.” 11. A. lost B. broke C. left D. grew 12. A. jumped B. ran C. swam D. walked 13. A. he B. him C. her D. them 14. A. true B. free C. hopeless D. meaningless 15. A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give up 16. A. at times B. all the time C. right away D. at first 17. A. older B. younger C. better D. worse 18. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive 19. A. need B. bring C. feel D. push 20. A. example B. symbol C. reason D. situation Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇文章，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Prevention ▲ Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲ Stay away from fire. ▲ Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲ Be careful when using electricity. Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burn area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burn area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 21. How many degrees of burns does the writer talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. If we touch very hot water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 23. What can we do to stop ourselves getting burnt according to the writer? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ B Mayfield Sun SEARCH BIG NEWS BOOK CLUB MEMORY CORNER LIFE STYLE SERVICE MORE Life always has some valuable memories that can be caught by a camera. Here are three photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. Click “♥” to give your favourite one a like before April 30, 2025. The photographer who receives the most likes will get a camera. During the year my daughter Anna got into college, my mother was too old to remember something. She kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told her Anna had already got one, but she would ask several times every day. So I took this photo last month. Whenever she asked about it, I would show her the photo. (Bob) At first, Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job. But every time he sent medicine to sick people, carried heavy things for the elderly upstairs, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao) My wife Zoe is a runner. She has been in a wheelchair since five years ago. Running her first marathon was really difficult, but she worked hard to get ready for it. On the race day, the cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of my wife. (Peter) 24. ______ has the most chance to win the prize of a camera until now. A. Bob B. Li Hao C. Zoe D. Peter 25. What did Wang Ming think of his job at first? A. He thought highly of it. B. He looked down on it. C. He found it meaningful. D. He fell in love with it. 26. We can learn from the text EXCEPT ______. A. Anna bought a new phone for her grandma B. Zoe is a hard-working and strong-minded woman C. Wang Ming changed the idea towards his job D. the viewers can give a like to their favorite ones before April 30, 2025 C ________: Please advise! Amy Monday 13th May 9:13 p.m. We have been close for eight years. When I was a primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us. But last Saturday, she broke my heart. We planned to see a film that afternoon. But in the morning, she posted a message saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to go to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.” Today, however, a classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! I was so angry and I still don’t feel like replying to any of her messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next. Cindy Monday 13th May 9:52 p.m. I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s wrong and wants to apologize (道歉), or maybe she will explain for her behavior. If so, you can choose to forgive (原谅) her. Anyway, find a chance to have a talk with her. Listen to what she has to say and tell her how you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together. David Tuesday 14th May 8:11 a.m. I truly understand how you feel. I also had a close friend. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. However, if your friend doesn’t care about your feelings or makes you suffer (痛苦), it’s time to rethink your relationship. Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you. It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life. 27. What do we know about Amy’s friend? A. She told Amy that she was ill. B. She made a trick on Amy for fun. C. She went to the cinema with another girl. D. She has realized she’s wrong and apologized. 28. What’s the main idea of Cindy’s advice for Amy? A. Forgiving her friend. B. Trying to save this friendship. C. Solving the problem alone. D. Paying no attention to her friend. 29. For Amy’s problem with her friend, David thinks that she should ________. A. value their friendship as usual B. let go of their friendship C. trick her friend as well D. decide after they have a talk 30. Which of the following can be used to complete the title of the passage? A. My helpful friend B. Friendship on the rocks C. How to make friends D. I hurt my friend 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Today we will talk about the generation gap (代沟). The generation gap means a lack of (缺乏) communication between one generation and another. ____31____. It often happens between parents and their children. Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? ____32____ Firstly, communication is the most important. ____33____. Start with it, and you’ll see how close your family members are. ____34____ You can go for a football game with your father, or you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in free time activities together. They will find the same interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. ____35____ They have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap. A. You can share everything with your parents. B. If so, perhaps this reading can help you bridge (消除) the generation gap. C. Communicate with your parents about something in your life. D. Stop arguing with your parents. E. Secondly, try spending more time with your parents. F. That could come from the differences of tastes, opinions and habits. G. So share your problems with them. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 36. 上周，我父母提出一个想法，去西安周边的山里徒步。 Last week, my parents ________ an idea to go hiking in the mountains near Xi’an. 37. 清明节那天雨下得很大，山上人烟稀少。 It ________ on Qingming Festival, and there were few people in the mountains. 38. 虽然一路上遇到了很多困难，但是我们仍然做到了，甚至还摘到了野菜。 We met many ________ on the way, but we still made it and even picked wild vegetables. 39. 看见手里一整包的野菜，我获得了一种满足感。 Seeing a whole bag of wild vegetables in my hand, I got ________. 40. 我一到家，就和我奶奶一起用这些蔬菜制作青团。 ________ I got back home, I joined my grandma in making Qingtuan with these vegetables. 41. 糟糕的是，我弟弟Kim感冒了，嗓子痛。 Sadly, my little brother Kim caught a cold and had a ________. 42. 他感觉如此难受，以至于躺在沙发上一言不发。 He felt so uncomfortable that he just lay on the sofa ________. 43. 我过去习惯照顾他，因为他以前总是生病。 I was ___________ taking care of him because he always fell ill. 44. 在给他量完体温，看他吃了药之后，我把垃圾倒了。 After taking his temperature and seeing him take the medicine, I ________. 45. 很快Kim睡着了，我们其他人享用了我们美味青团。 Soon Kim ________ and the rest of us enjoyed our delicious Qingtuan. Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） happy, with, be, a (n), depend, give, angry, although, develop, they The teenage years are important to a person’s ____46____. During this time, one has to learn to be ____47____ and find out what kind of people they want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily make a few wrong decisions. And when we grow up, we’re going to regret (后悔) some of ____48____. These days, 31,000 people discussed an interesting question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were 15 again?” People of all ages ____49____ their answers to the question. Get on well ____50____ my parents, especially my mom. Raising a kid means a lot of responsibility, and they did their best. When I have different ideas from my parents, shouting at them ____51____ is not a good way to solve the problem. If my parents have problems, I should offer to help them. Work hard at school so that I can go to ____52____ excellent college and get a better job after that. Make exercise a part of the day. ____53____ you have thousands of things to do every day, you still need to make time for exercise. Remember this: the healthier you are when you are younger, the ____54____ you will be when you get older. Smile at my life. Life is a long journey full of ups and downs. No matter what happens, don’t forget about the importance of ____55____ happy, because happiness lies not in things, but in ourselves. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. The Four Gentlemen are also called the Four Noble Ones. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. Plum blossoms The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. Orchids Grown in deep mountain valleys, the orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With the smell refreshing (使振作) people’s minds, and the elegant figures (优雅的外形) swinging slightly in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. Bamboo The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (包容) and open-mindedness. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to withstand (经得起) all difficulties. 56. Why are plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums called “the Gentlemen”? Because their natural characters ________. 57. When was painting plum blossoms popular? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where are orchids usually grown? They are grown ________. 59. What do chrysanthemums stand for in Chinese people’s eyes? They stand for ________. 60. Give the passage a title in no more than eight words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每一个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Sandy (A) and Tina (B) are talking after class. ] A: Hi Tina! I saw your video on WeChat Channels (微信视频号). B: ________61________? A: The one on Women’s Day. You helped your mother clean the house. B: Oh, I see. _________62_________? A: I think it is great. Do you often do chores at home? B: Yes. _________63_________? A: I hardly do chores. It’s not interesting at all. B: I don’t think so. I always feel very happy after I finish cleaning the house. A: Really? Maybe I should try to do some chores at home. B: _________64_________. And you can start with some simple chores. A: Could you give me some examples? B: _________65_________. You can feed the pet and wash the vegetables. A: OK. I’ll have a try. Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 党的十八大以来，习近平总书记多次礼赞劳动创造，勉励广大劳动者勤于创造、勇于奋斗。在“五一”国际劳动节到来之际，我校举办“Labor and Growth”的主题演讲活动。日常生活中，家务是我们作为一名家庭成员应该承担的劳动职责。请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你做家务的经历和体会。 提示内容： 1. What kind of housework do you often do? 2 What is your unforgettable experience of doing housework? 3. What is your opinion about doing housework and labor? 要求： 1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear students, I’d like to share my housework experience with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ．拓展题（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面A、B两篇文章，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A “I’ll finish my homework before playing video games.” “Your dress looks beautiful.” “I won’t spend all the money on snacks.” All lies! Most of us have told a lie at one time or another. However, scientists found that lying can harm your brain (大脑). It may stop you from doing other important tasks. When you tell the truth, your brain doesn’t have to do any extra (额外的) work. But lying takes much more work. Imagine you’re late to class. The teacher asks why and you decide to lie. So you say: “I picked up a book from the library.” Your teacher asks, “The book I assigned (布置) last time?” Then you must decide how to answer the question. If you say yes, the teacher might ask to see the book. So you might say: “No.” Now you have to think of a book title. You need to make sure it’s a book the library actually has. See? When you lie, your brain works a lot more to keep the lie from falling apart. You just gave your brain a lot of extra work. An area called the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) does the work. It’s the part in charge of short memory. That area also takes care of planning, problem-solving and self-control. Using too much brainpower to lie means there’s less available for other things-like solve math problems. Lying is even harder for young people. The prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until age 25. So when young people are busy with lying, they’ll have a harder time doing other things, like making study plans or eating a healthy diet. So think twice before lying next time! 67. What did the scientists find out about telling lies? A. It happens quite often. B. Most students have done it. C. It is bad for people’s brains. D. It’s an important way to protect oneself. 68. What happens to your brain when you lie? A. It works more slowly. B. It has to do some extra work. C. It often says yes to others. D. It becomes better at answering questions. 69. According to the story, why is it harder for people under 25 to tell lies? A. Because they are not clever enough. B. Because they have too much brainpower. C. Because they don’t have fully grown brains. D. Because they are still learning how to talk to other people. 70. What is the best title of the passage? A. More lies, more work B. Lies make us healthy C. Lies grow with age D. Lies are difficult B What if your tutor never got tired, never lost patience, and always knew exactly how to help you learn better? With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate (模拟) human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” will create personalized quizzes that change difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-dependence on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers deal with this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement (补充), not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” In the future, DeepSeek aims to combine virtual reality (VR) into its own platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 71. What’s the function of the first sentence? A. To raise readers’ awareness of AI. B. To ask readers some important questions about DeepSeek. C. To arouse interest and lead into the topic. D. To list an example of using DeepSeek. 72. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 73. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 most likely refers to ________. A the challenge brought by AI B. over-dependence on AI C. human interaction D. the critic 74. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will improve interactive learning. B. All classroom activities will be creative. C. It will focus more on profit than educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 75. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise products of DeepSeek. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$