Unit1 How can we become good learners Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件 2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A (Grammar focus-4c) 1 Learning Objectives 1. To master some new words & phrases like “pronunciation, conversation, word group”. 2. To learn the structure and usage of “by + v.-ing”. 3. To find some good ways to learn English well and solve problems bravely. Match the questions and answers. 1. How do you practice speaking? 2. How do you learn new words ? 3.How do you improve your writing? 4.How do you practice listening? 5.How do you improve your pronunciation ? 6.How do you learn grammar ? a. By watching English programs. b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. c. By having conversations with friends. d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. e. By making word cards. f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals. 自学反馈 Grammar focus Observe the following conversation of grammar focus, please think: How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. 询问做事的方式或手段时,常使用句型: _ 回答常用 _ 结构,表示手段、方法。 How do you…? / How can I…? by + v.-ing take notes do grammar exercises use a dictionary read the textbook keep a diary in English ask the teachers for help A: How do you learn new words/ grammar? B: By using an English dictionary. A: How do you practice listening/speaking? B: By having conversations with friends. 交流 How do you like to learn English? (pair work) 5 How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. Grammar Focus 你是怎样学英语的? 我通过小组来学习。 你是通过大声朗读来学习英语吗? 是的,我是。他对我的发音有帮助。 我怎样读得快呢? 你可以通过阅读词组来读得快。 我怎样来提升我的发音呢? 听磁带是一种方式。 1.I learn new words 2.I improve my writing 3.I improve listening by making word cards. by writing e-mails to my pen pals. by listening to a tape. by 是介词,①表示"通过......的方法",②翻译成“靠,通过”。 ③by之后出现动词,把动词变成ing形式(也就是动名词)。 目标一:''...by+doing''结构 表达做事的方式 _状语 方式 (训练二)用下列词语的适当形式填空。 1. I practice speaking by _(have) conversations with friends. 2. I learn new words by _(make) word cards. 3. I improve my writing by_ (write)e-mails to my pen pals. 4. I practice listening by_ (listen) to a tape . 5. I improve my pronunciation by_( watch) English programs. 6. I learn grammar by _(take) notes . having making writing listening watching taking how 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义 1)表示问候,无须准确回答。 eg. How do you do? How are you? How is everything going? 2)表示“怎样”。 “how” 的用法 Grammar Focus How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. [合作探究]“by +动名词”结构 eg. - How is your new house? - It’s great. - 你的新房子怎么样?- 它太棒了。 - How do you learn English? 你是怎样学习英语的? - I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. 我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。 Grammar 【例句】1. Come and sit by us. 2. Peter goes to work by bus every day. 3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 【结论】 by表示位置,意为“_ ”,如句1。 2.by+表示交通工具的名词(by后不加冠词 ),意为“ ”,如句2。 3. by+时间, 意为“ ”,如句3。 乘/坐... 在……旁边 到(某时)之前; 不迟于 He goes to school by bike. The children are playing by the river. When I passed by Jack’s window this morning, I heard him singing in the room. I must be in bed by ten o’clock. by 的其他用法 pass\walk by “经过,路过” 介词by的其他常见用法 by (1)by +地点,意为“靠近;在......旁边” Tom sits by the window in the classroom. (2)by +时间,意为 “不迟于;在......之前” Mom told him to come back home by 10 :00. (3)by+交通工具,意为 “乘......”(表示方式) He goes to work by bike. (4)意为“由……所作” The music by Mozart is famous all over the world. Point2 Summary 4. by +动作执行者,意为_,常用于_,引出动作执行者。 “被;由” 被动语态 The bridge was built _ last year. 如:这座桥是工人们去年建造的。 by the workers 5.组成其它固定短语: by the way : 意为_,常做插入语。 by oneself : 意为_。 by accident: 意为_。 by the end of...: 意为_。 by the time...: 意为 _。 by mistake: 意为_。 “顺便说”;“顺便问一 下” “单独”;“独自” “偶然” “到.....末为止” “错误地” “到....时候” Wisdom in learning No pretending to know what you actually don’t know. 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。 ——《论语》 【教学目的... text has been truncated due to evaluation version limitation. 16 How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. Grammar Focus 【易混辨析】by, in与 with by “以......的方式”,表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。 I improve my English by reading a lot. in 表示“用......材料/语言”等。 The boy likes writing in ink. with 表示借助于某种具体的手段或工具。 We see with our eyes and hear with our ears. 4a Match the questions and answers. 1. How do you practice speaking? 2. How do you learn new words? 3. How do you improve your writing? 4. How do you practice listening? 5. How do you improve your pronunciation? 6. How do you learn grammar? practice doing sth.练习做某事 a. By watching English programs. b. By listening to a tape and repeating out aloud. c. By having conversations with friends. d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. e. By making word cards. f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals. repeat v. 重复;重做 take notes记笔记 do exercises做练习 write (sth.) to sb. 给某人写信 询问做事的方式或手段时,常使用句型: _ 回答常用 _ 结构,表示手段、方法。 How do you…? / How can I…? by + v.-ing Let’s study. 你能区分in, with和by吗? Can you sing this song in English? 意思:_ 用法:_ I write my homework with a pen. 意思:_ 用法:_ The girl made money by selling flowers. 意思:_ 用法:_ 用英语 in+语言、声音、原材料等 用钢笔 通过卖花 用...手段或方式 with用具体有形的东西 21 Grammar by 的其他用法 组成其它短语: by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”,常做插入语。 如:顺便问一下,李丽在哪儿? By the way, where’s Lily? 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如: 我不能把她单独留下。 I can’t leave her by herself. 3) one by one: 意为“一个接着一个”;“一个又一个”如: step by step, little by little Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. 不要一个接着一个单词读,按意群读。 They went out of the classroom one by one. 他们一个接着一个走出了教室。 Let’s study. 你还知道by的其他用法吗? We had learned 1,000 English words by the end of last term. 意思:_ 用法:_ 到...为止 by+时间点 23 注意how和what引导的疑问句是不 一样的, 不能混淆。 how通常对程度或方式进行提问, 意为“怎么样”, 回答通常做状语或表语。 what常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问, 意为“什么”, 回答通常做主语或 宾语。 1.—How do you study for a test, Annie? —I study working with a group. A.by B.with C.in 2.—What's your to English learning, Li Lei? —I think listening to something interesting is helpful. A.age B.speed C.level D.secret 3.Our Chinese teacher is so that each student likes her. A.patient B.lucky C.shy D.busy 4.—What's the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? —Let me the words in the new dictionary. A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up 单项选择 25 A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行,始于足下。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Victory belongs to the most persevering. 坚持必将成功。 Wisdom in Learning Thank You 27 $$