精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区大庆中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期开学考试 高二年级英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man put his wallet? A. At home. B. In his breast pocket. C. In his back pocket. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man look happy? A. His poem is being published. B. He has finished his new book. C. He has bought a new book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a book shop. C. In a library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman know her husband? A. By a friend. B. By newspaper. C. On the Internet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Animals. B. Rainforests. C. Weather. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the lecture? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Easy. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Look over her notes. B. Lend him her notes. C. Prepare for the discussion. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Writing the invitations. B. Making the salad. C. Planning the menu. 9. What did the woman forget to do? A. Call the chef. B. Invite Linda. C. Buy chicken. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the woman go last night before getting home? A. To a friend’s. B. To a cinema. C. To a store. 11. What happened when the woman came at the door? A. The door opened. B. Her key was missing. C. She heard a noise. 12. Who was Karl? A. The gatekeeper. B. The woman’s neighbour. C. The woman’s colleague. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Neighbours. C. Workmates 14. How many hours a week does the man work? A. About 50. B. About 40. C. About 30. 15. How many hours a day does the man spend watching TV? A. About 1 hour. B. About 3 hours. C. About 2 hours. 16. What does the man spend three hours doing a week? A Talking to family. B. Reading. C. Talking to friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about the dolphin? A. It is man’s favourite animal. B. It is man’s most intelligent friend. C. It is man’s largest friend. 18. What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of? A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Glass. 19. How many dolphin themes were there in the exhibition? A. About 150. B. About 100. C. About 750. 20. Who is Pandora? A. An organizer. B. A reporter. C. A dolphin. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four World-famous Art Museums Museum of Modern Art New York, United States of America (USA) Since its founding in 1929, the museum has devoted itself to collecting contemporary art, namely late 19th- and 20th-century art. Its collection takes you on an artistic journey through Post-Impressionism, Cubism, Surrealism, Abstract Impressionism, and Pop Art, with more than a few masterpieces along the way. It’s great for families, with special kid-friendly guides on the website to the masterpieces and highlights. Adult price: £22 Good for age: 13+ Art Institute of Chicago Chicago, United States of America (USA) Founded in 1879, the US’s second largest art museum is the place for world-class Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art. Home to 300, 000 works, it also regularly hosts unmissable temporary exhibitions. Highlights include Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait and Bedroom in Arles, Monet’s Water Lillies, plus works by Cezanne, Picasso, Magrite and Gaugin. Adult price: £17 Good for age: 18+ São Paulo Museum of Art São Paulo, Brazil Founded in 1947, South America’s greatest museum features a collection of over 10,000 pieces from across Europe, Africa, Asia and the Americas. It’s the largest collection of European Art in the Southern hemisphere (半球), including works by Picasso. Rembrandt and Van Goh. The museum is considered one of the city’s most eye-catching buildings, an architectural stand-out designed by Lina Bo Bardi. Adult price: £6 Good for age: 18+ Reina Sofía National Museum Madrid, Spain Founded in 1992, this Madrid’s world-class modern art museum has a collection of art from the 19th century onwards. The earliest work of art is from 1881, the same year when Pablo Picasso was born. The museum mainly focuses on Spanish art and is home to outstanding collections of Spain’s two greatest 20th-century masters, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dali. Adult price: £8 Good for age: 18+ 21. Which museum was founded earliest? A. Art Institute of Chicago. B. Museum of Modern Art. C. Sao Paulo Museum of Art. D. Reina Sofia National Museum. 22. How much should a couple pay for a visit to South America’s greatest museum? A. £6. B. £12. C. £18. D. £34. 23. What can visitors do in Reina Sofia National Museum? A. Watch 18th-century paintings. B. Refer to special guides for kids. C. Admire Picasso’s masterpieces. D. Communicate with Lina Bo Bardi. B On the hottest day ever recorded in the UK to date last week, one old couple set out to the hospital. On their return from hospital, the husband “didn’t feel well”. He managed to pull the car over to a stop at the roadside before he passed out, leaving his terrified wife fearing for his life as he has a heart condition. The woman 86, checked her phone to call for help, only to find the battery had died. Desperate for assistance, she got out of the car and began waving wildly at passers-by for help. For a while it seemed like no one was going to come to their rescue and then, almost out of nowhere, Shaun Smith approached them. The 31-year-old had spotted the woman trying to flag someone down and decided to see what was wrong. He pulled over behind their car. Knowing what had happened to the old man, Shaun moved him into his vehicle so he could use the air conditioning to cool him down. He then called for an ambulance, but emergency services told them it would take up to four hours to get to them. Knowing it could be dangerous for the man, Shaun offered to drive them home and the ambulance would meet them there. The paramedics (医务人员) finally arrived and checked the man over and he was feeling much better. They noted that if Shaun hadn’t stopped to help, things could have been much worse. A post about Shaun’s heroic deeds has gone viral online, getting over 84,000 likes and more than 3,700 comments. The response to this has been “overwhelming (令人不知所措的)”, said Shaun. He added, “To me, it was not really a big deal. And it feels like it has inspired a lot of people. It would be nice if people heard the story and then it makes them think twice before driving past someone who’s in need.” 24. Why did the old man pull his car over to a stop at the roadside? A. The battery had run out. B. It was too hot in the car. C. He didn’t feel well. D. He wanted to get rescued. 25. Why did Shaun Smith drive the old couple home? A. It took much time to wait for the ambulance. B. The paramedics wanted to meet them there. C. The old man could feel better at home. D. His car had air conditioning. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People have different opinions about this matter. B. Shaun thinks it is his duty to help people in need. C. Most people don’t stop while driving past someone in need. D. Shaun’s story inspires people to help others in need. 27 Which can be the best title for the text? A. An Old Driver Felt Unwell While Returning Home B. A Stranger Saved an Elderly Man on the Road C. No Passers-by Stopped to Give a Hand on the Road D. Air Conditioning in Cars Is Important on Hot Days C An international team led by researchers from the University of Adelaide and the University of Copenhagen reconstructed an 11,700-year ecological baseline for bowhead whales, which are a threatened Arctic native species. Using computer models, fossils, and hunting records, the team mapped the location and size of suitable summer foraging habitat (觅食栖息地) for bowhead whales, finding that until recently it had remained nearly unchanged. However, they predict (预测) that future climate change will destroy 65—75 percent of this foraging habitat by the end of the 21st century. In the Sea of Okhotsk, which is home to one of only four populations of bowhead whales, usable summer habitat is likely to vanish entirely by 2060. The reason for the reduction is the breakup of a close relationship between bowhead whales and summer sea ice cover. “Bowhead whales have preferred to forage among sea ice for thousands of years,” said lead author Nicholas Freymueller. “However, Arctic sea ice has become less in recent decades, and this is set to be worse in coming decades, causing where bowhead whales currently gather in large numbers to be lost.” The team also found that the few areas of suitable bowhead habitat predicted to remain in the year 2100 will exist outside their current distribution (分布), directly affecting protection policies. “By identifying the extent and location of bowhead whale habitat that is likely to be lost in coming decades, we provide important information to guide future management efforts of this species,” said Professor Eline Lorenzen. Bowhead whales are still recovering from four centuries of hunting. “By using ecological models and historical records to reconstruct pre-hunting distributions of bowhead whales, we were able to develop a much stronger understanding of the habitat preferences of this species that was nearly hunted to extinction. This is of great importance because the ongoing threats they face are reflective of what other Arctic species face because of climate change,” said senior author Damien Fordham. 28. What does the underlined word “vanish” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Approach. B. Disappear. C. Recover. D. Spread. 29. What is Nicholas Freymueller trying to do in paragraph 3? A. To share a suggestion. B. To make a summary. C. To give an explanation. D. To show an expectation. 30. Why does Damien Fordham consider studying bowhead whales important? A. It offers a solution to whale hunting. B. It enables their competitors to avoid them. C. It allows them to search for suitable habitat. D. It helps to learn about threats to other species. 31. What does the text focus on? A. Ecological models and historical records. B. Summer sea ice cover and frequent hunting. C. Arctic native species and protection policies. D. Climate change and bowhead whales’ habitat. D Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A.I., to Hasbro’s “Joy for All” robotic cat. The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Brown’s Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars. It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater. The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people. 32. What’s the purpose of the project? A. To relieve the pain of the elderly. B. To promote the sales of a medicine. C. To help make the robotic cat smarter. D. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly. 33. Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be ________. A. cheaper B. smaller C. more talkative D. more expensive 34. What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us? A. The more functions of the cat, the better. B. The cat gives much help to the elderly. C. There is no cure for dementia at present. D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly. B. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable. C. Each family can afford such a cat in the future. D. The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid Sleepiness While Studying Have you ever found yourself nodding off (打瞌睡) although you have a test the next day? ____36____. It’s quite natural for students to have such an experience. And here are some tips to help you out! Get out of your comfort zone Research has found that your learning environment, including factors like lighting and noise significantly impacts how you study. So step outside of your comfort zone. Literally! ____37____. Instead, go to a library, or even outside in nature to activate that “study time” state. Switch tasks at times ____38____. That’s why switching up your tasks at times can prevent your mind from wandering. You could begin with one type of studying and move on to another type after 30 or 40 minutes. If you use this approach, I’m sure you’ll be on the right track! ____39____ You’ll be happy to hear that power naps (小睡) are a good thing! They can bring various benefits such as enhanced long-term memory and increased creativity. The ideal time for a power nap is between 12:30 p. m. and 2 p. m. But if you have no choice but to wait until later in the day, a 10-minute power nap will also work without messing up your schedule. Use something as a guide while reading Sometimes, using a guide to focus on can help you stay alert. For example, try using your finger or pen as a guide while reading your notes. You can also use other suitable items you have on hand. ____40____. A. Take power naps B. If so, don’t worry C. Increase time for power naps D. Don’t study in noisy or bright rooms E. Avoid any place you associate with naps or sleep F. Doing too much of one thing can become exhausting G. This will help you concentrate and prevent daydreaming 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lauren and Andrew Gruel, owners of a seafood restaurant, are used to thinking local. ____41____, they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week, their restaurant has become a wildfire ____42____ center. Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes and ____43____. The Gruels, heartbroken by the disaster, decided to help. They put the ____44____ out on social media that they would ____45____ donations for their neighbors up north. A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant ____46____ to help. Some come armed with supplies; others are ____47____ with their trucks to transport the ____48____ to LA. Some of the biggest ____49____ right now for the hundreds of displaced Angelenos, many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula. But Lauren also thought about children who had lost everything. “Toys and coloring books would be ____50____,” she said. ____51____ collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire ____52____. “If you need to stay here, ____53____ a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than ____54____ to just hang out here for a few while,” said Andrew. Volunteers like Alex Ordorica, a local resident, helped transport supplies. After his second trip to the center, he said, “Every box ____55____ isn’t just supplies — it’s a reminder that nobody’s alone in this.” 41. A. Globally B. Fortunately C. Normally D. Surprisingly 42. A. prevention B. rescue C. information D. research 43. A. jobs B. luggage C. lives D. responsibility 44. A. menu B. event C. word D. picture 45. A. earn B. house C. increase D. cancel 46. A. ready B. unable C. curious D. hesitant 47. A. calling up B. taking off C. trying out D. stopping by 48. A. medicine B. care C. aid D. arms 49. A. tools B. needs C. interests D. worries 50. A. useless B. great C. expensive D. educational 51. A. Instead of B. Due to C. In spite of D. In addition to 52. A. victims B. neighbors C. criminals D. customers 53. A. grab B. demand C. offer D. buy 54. A. grateful B. safe C. happy D. welcome 55. A. delivered B. stored C. ordered D. lost 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 56. I knocked at the door but there was no _______. A. custom B. freedom C. tension D. response 57. It took him a long time to_______ himself to his new surroundings. A. adapt B. download C. participate D. admit 58. The police officer shouted at the suspect to _______ the gun. A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put up 59. If you are able to adopt a positive ______ towards reading in your home, your children will be more likely to seek out reading as a way to gain praise. A. belief B. attitude C. practice D. habit 60. She decided to her old clothes to the homeless shelter. A. ensure B. donate C. obtain D. decorate 61. I don’t want to talk about it now. I’m not in the________. A feeling B. attitude C. emotion D. mood 62. ______ the meeting, he left the room quickly, as if he had something urgent to attend to. A. Finished B. Finish C. To finish D. Having finished 63. If you see or read something makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. A. which B. that C. who D. since 64. The fire spread rapidly, ________ three houses. A. destroyed B. destroying C. to destroy D. being destroyed 65. We should old newspapers and bottles to protect the environment. A. ignore B. reproduce C. recycle D. handle 66. To play better, all the players have to know their________and weaknesses. A. techniques B. strengths C. benefits D. values 67. The scientist is respected by many people around the world for his ____ to children’s medicine. A. response B. mission C. strategy D. contribution 68. The committee, which includes several experts who ________ important research on climate change, ________working on a new policy art present. A. does; is B. have done; is C. has done; are D. do; is 69. The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden _____. We can grow flowers and vegetables there. A. in general B. in particular C. in total D. in common 70. The blind boy playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. improvement D. impression 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera ____71____ (have) many names since its appearance, including Erhuang, Jiuju (Old Opera), Guoju (National Opera) , Peking Opera, etc. In the 55th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the famous Hui Opera troupe (剧团) “Sanging Ban” in the south of the Yangtze River came to Beijing ____72____ (celebrate) the 80th birthday of Emperor Qianlong. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Hui Opera troupes gained huge ____73____ (popular) in southern China. After 1828, a group of Han Opera performers arrived in Beijing one after another. Han Opera,____74____ (original) known as Chu Tone or Han Tone, is a local opera popular in Hubei Province. It has two main melodies (唱腔), Xipi and Erhuang, with the focus on Xipi. Due ____75____ the similarity in melody and performance, most of the Han Opera performers performed with the Hui Opera troupes. Some of ____76____ (they) even became the main performers of the Hui Opera troupes, such as Yu Sansheng ____77____ was known as one of the best Qing Dynasty laosheng players. After a period of cooperation between Hui Opera and Han Opera troupes, the features of the two gradually merged (融合), accompanied by the influence of the Beijing accent as well as ____78____ borrowing of Kun Opera, Yiqiang, and Qinqiang. All these ____79____ (factor) eventually led to the formation of a new type of opera _____80_____ (call) Beijing Opera. 第四部分写作（满分25分） 81. 你校正在开展“我运动，我快乐。”主题月活动，请你给校广播站写一篇题目为“I Love Sports”的广播稿件，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的运动；2.该项运动的规则；3.该项运动的益处。 注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好。 I Love Sports ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年度上学期开学考试 高二年级英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man put his wallet? A. At home. B. In his breast pocket. C. In his back pocket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I wish I had left my wallet at home. But I’m sure I put it in my back pocket. W: Oh no, it’s so easy for a thief to take it from there. You should put your money in your breast pocket. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man look happy? A. His poem is being published. B. He has finished his new book. C. He has bought a new book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look pleased with yourself. What’s happened? M: I’m having a poem published in a new book. W: Congratulations! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a book shop. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Good afternoon. Can I help you? M: Yes. I want to borrow a reference book. But I can’t find it. W: Try the card catalog. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman know her husband? A. By a friend. B. By newspaper. C. On the Internet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you married. How did you meet your husband? Did you use the Internet as I told you? W: No, I posted an ad in the newspaper. There were dozens of e-mail responses. But it wasn’t until my friend introduced him to me that I found my Mr Right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Animals. B. Rainforests. C. Weather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Most of the world’s rainforests are in danger of destruction by farmers and developers. They are disappearing at a rate of 100 acres a minute! W: Yeah, many plants and animals exist only in rainforests. M: We really need to save the beautiful rainforests. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the lecture? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Easy. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Look over her notes. B. Lend him her notes. C. Prepare for the discussion. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, wait up! W: So what did you think of the professor’s lecture? M: I think most of what he said just went over my head. W: That’s all right. A lot of what he said is explained in the reading. M: Hey, would you mind if I borrowed your notes tonight to look them over? W: No problem. We don’t have class until Wednesday. Here you go. M: Thanks. I just want to make sure I’m prepared for the discussion. W: Yeah, participation in the discussion is an important part of the education here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Writing the invitations. B. Making the salad. C. Planning the menu. 9. What did the woman forget to do? A. Call the chef. B. Invite Linda. C. Buy chicken. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I sent out the invitations to the dinner party. M: That’s good. Now what should we do? W: We’ve got to plan the menu. M: Oh. That’s right. Do you have anything in mind? W: I think I’m going to make the chicken salad we had at the party. Remember I asked the chef for the recipe? M: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken? W: Linda? Oh, my gosh. I forgot to invite Linda! She’ll be mad at me. M: Well, everyone’s gonna forget something sometimes. It’s not late yet. I’ll make a phone call. Don’t worry. W: Thanks! You see, I think I’m getting old! M: Looks like you are, sweetheart. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the woman go last night before getting home? A. To a friend’s. B. To a cinema. C. To a store. 11. What happened when the woman came at the door? A. The door opened. B. Her key was missing. C. She heard a noise. 12. Who was Karl? A. The gatekeeper. B. The woman’s neighbour. C. The woman’s colleague. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Julia. Did you go to the cinema last night? W: Yes, it was a good film. But the strangest thing happened when I got home. M: What? W: Well, when I got home, I came up the stairs and started to put my key in the door. And I heard a noise in my flat. I thought it was a thief. M: So what did you do? W: I ran into the street and phoned the police from the phone box on the corner. They came very quickly. But while they were walking up the stairs, my door opened. I thought: Oh, no. But it wasn’t a thief. M: Who was it? W: It was Karl. You know, who sits next to me in the office. M: How did he get in? W: The gatekeeper let him in. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Neighbours. C. Workmates 14. How many hours a week does the man work? A. About 50. B. About 40. C. About 30. 15. How many hours a day does the man spend watching TV? A. About 1 hour. B. About 3 hours. C. About 2 hours. 16. What does the man spend three hours doing a week? A. Talking to family. B. Reading. C. Talking to friends. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. I’m doing a survey of work and leisure time. Can I ask you some questions? M: Yeah, all right. W: How many hours a week do you normally work? M: I work about... oh, about fifty hours a week. W: So, how much free time do you have? M: Oh. About... can I think about this for a moment? ... Yeah, about thirty hours. W: Thirty hours. And how do you spend your free time? M: Well, I spend about two hours a day watching TV, so what’s that? W: About fourteen hours a week? And how do you spend the rest of your free time? M: I don’t know... I probably spend about more than an hour a day talking to family or friends. W: So, about ten hours? M: Yeah. That sounds about right. Then I spend about, maybe, three hours a week reading... and the rest of the time? I probably spend the rest of the time doing nothing at all. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about the dolphin? A. It is man’s favourite animal. B. It is man’s most intelligent friend. C. It is man’s largest friend. 18. What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of? A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Glass. 19. How many dolphin themes were there in the exhibition? A. About 150. B. About 100. C. About 750. 20. Who is Pandora? A. An organizer. B. A reporter. C. A dolphin. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: A recent art exhibition in Florida honoured the animal often seen as man’s most intelligent friend, the dolphin. The exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized dolphin paintings made of wood and other materials. The dolphins were shown at area businesses and along the beach. Organizers paid $750 to cover the artists’ fees and the cost of the materials. There were about 100 dolphin themes. They showed the works of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for. Probably the most unique was its artist, Pandora. Pandora, the dolphin painter, is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Centre. The playful artist streaks colours across a dolphin painting, holding a brush in its mouth. The exhibition will be held by the Monroe Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts centre. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four World-famous Art Museums Museum of Modern Art New York, United States of America (USA) Since its founding in 1929, the museum has devoted itself to collecting contemporary art, namely late 19th- and 20th-century art. Its collection takes you on an artistic journey through Post-Impressionism, Cubism, Surrealism, Abstract Impressionism, and Pop Art, with more than a few masterpieces along the way. It’s great for families, with special kid-friendly guides on the website to the masterpieces and highlights. Adult price: £22 Good for age: 13+ Art Institute of Chicago Chicago, United States of America (USA) Founded in 1879, the US’s second largest art museum is the place for world-class Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art. Home to 300, 000 works, it also regularly hosts unmissable temporary exhibitions. Highlights include Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait and Bedroom in Arles, Monet’s Water Lillies, plus works by Cezanne, Picasso, Magrite and Gaugin. Adult price: £17 Good for age: 18+ São Paulo Museum of Art São Paulo, Brazil Founded in 1947, South America’s greatest museum features a collection of over 10,000 pieces from across Europe, Africa, Asia and the Americas. It’s the largest collection of European Art in the Southern hemisphere (半球), including works by Picasso. Rembrandt and Van Goh. The museum is considered one of the city’s most eye-catching buildings, an architectural stand-out designed by Lina Bo Bardi. Adult price: £6 Good for age: 18+ Reina Sofía National Museum Madrid, Spain Founded in 1992, this Madrid’s world-class modern art museum has a collection of art from the 19th century onwards. The earliest work of art is from 1881, the same year when Pablo Picasso was born. The museum mainly focuses on Spanish art and is home to outstanding collections of Spain’s two greatest 20th-century masters, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dali. Adult price: £8 Good for age: 18+ 21. Which museum was founded earliest? A. Art Institute of Chicago. B. Museum of Modern Art. C. Sao Paulo Museum of Art. D. Reina Sofia National Museum. 22. How much should a couple pay for a visit to South America’s greatest museum? A. £6. B. £12. C. £18. D. £34. 23. What can visitors do in Reina Sofia National Museum? A. Watch 18th-century paintings. B. Refer to special guides for kids. C. Admire Picasso’s masterpieces. D. Communicate with Lina Bo Bardi. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四座世界著名艺术博物馆的成立时间、藏品等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museum of Modern Art部分中的“Since its founding in 1929, the museum has devoted itself to collecting contemporary art, namely late 19th-and 20th-century art. (该博物馆自1929年建馆以来，一直致力于收藏当代艺术作品，即19世纪晚期至20世纪的艺术品)”；Art Institute of Chicago部分中的“Founded in 1879, the US’s second largest art museum is the place for world-class Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art. (建于1879年的美国第二大艺术博物馆是世界级印象派和后印象派艺术作品的汇集之地)”；São Paulo Museum of Art部分中的“Founded in 1947, South America’s greatest museum features a collection of over 10,000 pieces from across Europe, Africa, Asia and the Americas. (这座南美洲最负盛名的博物馆建于1947年，馆内收藏了超过10,000件来自欧洲、非洲、亚洲和美洲各地的藏品)”；Reina Sofía National Museum部分中的“Founded in 1992, this Madrid’s world-class modern art museum has a collection of art from the 19th century onwards. (这座位于马德里的世界级现代艺术博物馆建于1992年，收藏了19世纪以来的艺术作品)”可知，成立最早的是Art Institute of Chicago。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据São Paulo Museum of Art部分中的“Founded in 1947, South America’s greatest museum features a collection of over 10,000 pieces from across Europe, Africa, Asia and the Americas. (这座南美洲最负盛名的博物馆建于1947年，馆内收藏了超过10,000件来自欧洲、非洲、亚洲和美洲各地的藏品)”可知，圣保罗艺术博物馆是南美洲最伟大的博物馆，结合“Adult price: £6(成人票价：6英镑)”可知，一对夫妇参观南美洲最伟大的博物馆需要支付6×2=12英镑。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reina Sofía National Museum部分中的“The museum mainly focuses on Spanish art and is home to outstanding collections of Spain’s two greatest 20th-century masters, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dali.(该博物馆主要专注于西班牙艺术，收藏了西班牙20世纪最伟大的两位大师巴勃罗·毕加索和萨尔瓦多·达利的杰出作品)”可知，游客在Reina Sofía National Museum可以欣赏到毕加索的杰作。故选C项。 B On the hottest day ever recorded in the UK to date last week, one old couple set out to the hospital. On their return from hospital, the husband “didn’t feel well”. He managed to pull the car over to a stop at the roadside before he passed out, leaving his terrified wife fearing for his life as he has a heart condition. The woman 86, checked her phone to call for help, only to find the battery had died. Desperate for assistance, she got out of the car and began waving wildly at passers-by for help. For a while it seemed like no one was going to come to their rescue and then, almost out of nowhere, Shaun Smith approached them. The 31-year-old had spotted the woman trying to flag someone down and decided to see what was wrong. He pulled over behind their car. Knowing what had happened to the old man, Shaun moved him into his vehicle so he could use the air conditioning to cool him down. He then called for an ambulance, but emergency services told them it would take up to four hours to get to them. Knowing it could be dangerous for the man, Shaun offered to drive them home and the ambulance would meet them there. The paramedics (医务人员) finally arrived and checked the man over and he was feeling much better. They noted that if Shaun hadn’t stopped to help, things could have been much worse. A post about Shaun’s heroic deeds has gone viral online, getting over 84,000 likes and more than 3,700 comments. The response to this has been “overwhelming (令人不知所措的)”, said Shaun. He added, “To me, it was not really a big deal. And it feels like it has inspired a lot of people. It would be nice if people heard the story and then it makes them think twice before driving past someone who’s in need.” 24. Why did the old man pull his car over to a stop at the roadside? A. The battery had run out. B. It was too hot in the car. C. He didn’t feel well. D. He wanted to get rescued. 25. Why did Shaun Smith drive the old couple home? A. It took much time to wait for the ambulance. B The paramedics wanted to meet them there. C. The old man could feel better at home. D. His car had air conditioning. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People have different opinions about this matter. B. Shaun thinks it is his duty to help people in need. C. Most people don’t stop while driving past someone in need. D. Shaun’s story inspires people to help others in need. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. An Old Driver Felt Unwell While Returning Home B. A Stranger Saved an Elderly Man on the Road C. No Passers-by Stopped to Give a Hand on the Road D. Air Conditioning in Cars Is Important on Hot Days 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在英国史上最热的一天，一对老年夫妇返程时丈夫身体不适，车辆停靠路边，31岁的肖恩・史密斯伸出援手，帮忙转移老人、呼叫救护车，还主动开车送其回家，他的善举在网上走红并激励了很多人的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On their return from hospital, the husband “didn’t feel well”. He managed to pull the car over to a stop at the roadside before he passed out (从医院回来后，丈夫“感觉不舒服”。在他昏倒之前，他设法把车停在了路边)”可知，老人把车停在路边是因为他感觉不舒服。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He then called for an ambulance, but emergency services told them it would take up to four hours to get to them. (然后他叫了救护车，但急救人员告诉他们需要四个小时才能到他们那里。)”以及第四段第一句“Knowing it could be dangerous for the man, Shaun offered to drive them home and the ambulance would meet them there. (肖恩知道这对这名男子来说可能很危险，于是他提出开车送他们回家，救护车会在那里接他们。)”可知，肖恩开车送老夫妇回家是因为等待救护车要花很长时间。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He added, “To me, it was not really a big deal. And it feels like it has inspired a lot of people. It would be nice if people heard the story and then it makes them think twice before driving past someone who’s in need.” (他补充道，“对我来说，这没什么大不了的。感觉它激励了很多人。如果人们听到这个故事就好了，这样他们在开车经过需要帮助的人之前就会三思而后行。”)”可知，肖恩的故事激励人们去帮助有需要的人。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了陌生人肖恩在路上救助一位身体不适的老人的故事，B选项“一个陌生人在路上救了一位老人”能概括文章主旨。A选项 “一位老司机在回家时感到不适”、C选项“路上没有路人停下来帮忙”、D选项“炎热天气里汽车空调很重要”均是故事里的细节之一，不能全面概括文章内容。故选B项。 C An international team led by researchers from the University of Adelaide and the University of Copenhagen reconstructed an 11,700-year ecological baseline for bowhead whales, which are a threatened Arctic native species. Using computer models, fossils, and hunting records, the team mapped the location and size of suitable summer foraging habitat (觅食栖息地) for bowhead whales, finding that until recently it had remained nearly unchanged. However, they predict (预测) that future climate change will destroy 65—75 percent of this foraging habitat by the end of the 21st century. In the Sea of Okhotsk, which is home to one of only four populations of bowhead whales, usable summer habitat is likely to vanish entirely by 2060. The reason for the reduction is the breakup of a close relationship between bowhead whales and summer sea ice cover. “Bowhead whales have preferred to forage among sea ice for thousands of years,” said lead author Nicholas Freymueller. “However, Arctic sea ice has become less in recent decades, and this is set to be worse in coming decades, causing where bowhead whales currently gather in large numbers to be lost.” The team also found that the few areas of suitable bowhead habitat predicted to remain in the year 2100 will exist outside their current distribution (分布), directly affecting protection policies. “By identifying the extent and location of bowhead whale habitat that is likely to be lost in coming decades, we provide important information to guide future management efforts of this species,” said Professor Eline Lorenzen. Bowhead whales are still recovering from four centuries of hunting. “By using ecological models and historical records to reconstruct pre-hunting distributions of bowhead whales we were able to develop a much stronger understanding of the habitat preferences of this species that was nearly hunted to extinction. This is of great importance because the ongoing threats they face are reflective of what other Arctic species face because of climate change,” said senior author Damien Fordham. 28. What does the underlined word “vanish” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Approach. B. Disappear. C. Recover. D. Spread. 29. What is Nicholas Freymueller trying to do in paragraph 3? A. To share a suggestion. B. To make a summary. C. To give an explanation. D. To show an expectation. 30. Why does Damien Fordham consider studying bowhead whales important? A. It offers a solution to whale hunting. B. It enables their competitors to avoid them. C. It allows them to search for suitable habitat. D. It helps to learn about threats to other species. 31. What does the text focus on? A. Ecological models and historical records. B. Summer sea ice cover and frequent hunting. C. Arctic native species and protection policies. D. Climate change and bowhead whales’ habitat. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究对北极地区11700年来弓头鲸的生存状况进行了调查。研究人员预测，由于气候变化导致的海冰减少将导致弓头鲸的觅食栖息地严重萎缩。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, they predict(预测)that future climate change will destroy 65—75 percent of this foraging habitat by the end of the 21st century. (然而，他们预测，到21世纪末，未来的气候变化将破坏65% - 75%的这种觅食栖息地。)”以及“usable summer habitat is likely to vanish entirely by 2060 .(到2060年，可用的夏季栖息地可能会完全vanish。)”可知，这里说的是栖息地会因气候变化而遭到破坏，所以到2060年可能会完全消失，故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The reason for the reduction is the breakup of a close relationship between bowhead whales and summer sea ice cover. “Bowhead whales have preferred to forage among sea ice for thousands of years,” said lead author Nicholas Freymueller. (数量减少的原因是弓头鲸与夏季海冰覆盖之间的紧密关系破裂。“几千年来，弓头鲸一直喜欢在海冰中觅食”主要作者尼古拉斯·弗雷姆勒说。)”可知，尼古拉斯·弗雷姆勒在解释弓头鲸栖息地减少的原因。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is of great importance because the ongoing threats they face are reflective of what other Arctic species face because of climate change,” said senior author Damien Fordham. (“这非常重要，因为它们目前面临的威胁反映了其他北极物种因气候变化而面临的威胁”资深作者达米安·福德姆说。)”可知，达米安·福德姆认为研究弓头鲸重要是因为这有助于了解对其他物种的威胁。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到研究团队重建弓头鲸生态基线，接着阐述气候变化将破坏其觅食栖息地及原因，最后说明研究对了解其他北极物种面临威胁的意义，所以文章重点是气候变化和弓头鲸的栖息地。故选D项。 D Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A.I., to Hasbro’s “Joy for All” robotic cat. The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Brown’s Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars. It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater. The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people. 32. What’s the purpose of the project? A. To relieve the pain of the elderly. B. To promote the sales of a medicine. C. To help make the robotic cat smarter. D. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly. 33. Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be ________. A. cheaper B. smaller C. more talkative D. more expensive 34. What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us? A. The more functions of the cat, the better. B. The cat gives much help to the elderly. C. There is no cure for dementia at present. D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly. B. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable. C. Each family can afford such a cat in the future. D. The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍新型的人工智能机器猫。新型的机器猫会给老年人更多的帮助，同时机器猫也离不开老年人。他们可以帮助防止老年人的孤独和悲伤情绪。 【32题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine.可知，该项目的目地是帮助机器猫更聪明。故选C。 【33题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.可知，与旧模型相比新的机器猫更便宜。故选A。 【34题详解】 B 段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.可知，机器猫给予老年人更多的帮助。故选B。 【35题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.可知，被需要的感觉是至关重要的。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid Sleepiness While Studying Have you ever found yourself nodding off (打瞌睡) although you have a test the next day? ____36____. It’s quite natural for students to have such an experience. And here are some tips to help you out! Get out of your comfort zone Research has found that your learning environment, including factors like lighting and noise significantly impacts how you study. So step outside of your comfort zone. Literally! ____37____. Instead, go to a library, or even outside in nature to activate that “study time” state. Switch tasks at times ____38____. That’s why switching up your tasks at times can prevent your mind from wandering. You could begin with one type of studying and move on to another type after 30 or 40 minutes. If you use this approach, I’m sure you’ll be on the right track! ____39____ You’ll be happy to hear that power naps (小睡) are a good thing! They can bring various benefits such as enhanced long-term memory and increased creativity. The ideal time for a power nap is between 12:30 p. m. and 2 p. m. But if you have no choice but to wait until later in the day, a 10-minute power nap will also work without messing up your schedule. Use something as a guide while reading Sometimes, using a guide to focus on can help you stay alert. For example, try using your finger or pen as a guide while reading your notes. You can also use other suitable items you have on hand. ____40____. A. Take power naps B. If so, don’t worry C Increase time for power naps D. Don’t study in noisy or bright rooms E. Avoid any place you associate with naps or sleep F. Doing too much of one thing can become exhausting G. This will help you concentrate and prevent daydreaming 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何在学习时避免犯困，给出了走出舒适区、适时切换任务、小睡、阅读时用引导物等建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever found yourself nodding off (打瞌睡) although you have a test the next day? (你是否曾经发现自己尽管第二天有考试却还是打瞌睡呢？)”可知，本段以一个问题开头，询问读者是否有学习时犯困的情况，本空要对这种打瞌睡的情况进行回应。根据下文“It’s quite natural for students to have such an experience. (学生有这样的经历是很自然的。)”可知，这里是在安慰读者，让读者不要担心。故B选项“If so, don’t worry (如果是这样，别担心)”承上启下，既回答了上文的提问，又与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Research has found that your learning environment, including factors like lighting and noise significantly impacts how you study. So step outside of your comfort zone. Literally!  (研究发现，你的学习环境，包括光线和噪音等因素，会显著影响你的学习方式。所以要走出你的舒适区。真的！)”和下文“Instead, go to a library, or even outside in nature to activate that “study time” state. (相反，去图书馆，甚至到户外的大自然中去，激活那种“学习时间”的状态。)”可知，上文作者建议读者走出自己的舒适区，而后文则以“instead (相反)”开头，紧接着建议读者去图书馆或者户外来激活自己的学习状态，由此推断，空处否定一个不可取的做法，即本空应该是说不要在舒适的地方学习。故E选项“Avoid any place you associate with naps or sleep (避免任何你会联想到小睡或睡觉的地方)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“That’s why switching up your tasks at times can prevent your mind from wandering. (这就是为什么有时切换你的任务可以防止你的思想开小差。)”可知，本空与下文构成因果关系，即本空要解释为什么要切换任务。故F选项“Doing too much of one thing can become exhausting (做太多同一件事会让人疲惫不堪)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 本句位于小标题处，是对整段内容的高度概括。根据下文“You’ll be happy to hear that power naps (小睡) are a good thing! They can bring various benefits such as enhanced long-term memory and increased creativity. (你会很高兴听到小睡是一件好事！它们可以带来各种好处，比如增强长期记忆力和提高创造力。)”可知，这一段主要在讲小睡的好处，所以本空应该是建议进行小睡。故A选项“power naps (高质量的小睡)”能概括段落内容，符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes, using a guide to focus on can help you stay alert. For example, try using your finger or pen as a guide while reading your notes. You can also use other suitable items you have on hand. (有时，使用一个引导物来集中注意力可以帮助你保持警觉。例如，在阅读笔记时，试着用你的手指或笔作为引导物。你也可以使用你手头的其他合适物品。)”可知，这里在说使用引导物帮助集中注意力，所以本空应该是进一步说明这样做的好处。故G选项“This will help you concentrate and prevent daydreaming (这将帮助你集中注意力，防止做白日梦)”能承接上文，对前文做法的原因的解释，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lauren and Andrew Gruel, owners of a seafood restaurant, are used to thinking local. ____41____, they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week, their restaurant has become a wildfire ____42____ center. Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes and ____43____. The Gruels, heartbroken by the disaster, decided to help. They put the ____44____ out on social media that they would ____45____ donations for their neighbors up north. A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant ____46____ to help. Some come armed with supplies; others are ____47____ with their trucks to transport the ____48____ to LA. Some of the biggest ____49____ right now for the hundreds of displaced Angelenos, many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula. But Lauren also thought about children who had lost everything. “Toys and coloring books would be ____50____,” she said. ____51____ collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire ____52____. “If you need to stay here, ____53____ a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than ____54____ to just hang out here for a few while,” said Andrew. Volunteers like Alex Ordorica, a local resident, helped transport supplies. After his second trip to the center, he said, “Every box ____55____ isn’t just supplies — it’s a reminder that nobody’s alone in this.” 41. A. Globally B. Fortunately C. Normally D. Surprisingly 42. A. prevention B. rescue C. information D. research 43. A. jobs B. luggage C. lives D. responsibility 44. A. menu B. event C. word D. picture 45. A. earn B. house C. increase D. cancel 46. A. ready B. unable C. curious D. hesitant 47. A. calling up B. taking off C. trying out D. stopping by 48. A. medicine B. care C. aid D. arms 49. A. tools B. needs C. interests D. worries 50. A. useless B. great C. expensive D. educational 51. A. Instead of B. Due to C. In spite of D. In addition to 52. A. victims B. neighbors C. criminals D. customers 53. A. grab B. demand C. offer D. buy 54. A. grateful B. safe C. happy D. welcome 55. A. delivered B. stored C. ordered D. lost 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了海鲜餐厅老板劳伦和安德鲁・格鲁尔在洛杉矶大火后，将餐厅变成野火救援中心，发起捐赠活动，众多志愿者前来帮忙，餐厅还为野火受害者提供免费餐食、传递关爱的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常他们供应来自附近渔民的新鲜海鲜，但这个星期他们的餐厅变成了野火救援中心。A. Globally全球地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Normally通常地，正常地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers (他们供应来自附近渔民的新鲜海鲜)”以及“but this week (但这个星期)”可知，此空说的是平时的情况。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常他们供应来自附近渔民的新鲜海鲜，但这个星期他们的餐厅变成了野火救援中心。A. prevention预防；B. rescue救援；C. information信息；D. research研究。根据第二段“have destroyed thousands of homes... decided to help (摧毁了数千座房屋……决定帮忙)”可知，此处是指帮助/救援中心。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛杉矶的大火摧毁了数千座房屋和生命。A. jobs工作；B. luggage行李；C. lives生命；D. responsibility责任。根据“Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes and... (洛杉矶的大火摧毁了数千座房屋和……)”可知，大火不仅烧毁了房屋，还导致房屋里的人们失去生命。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在社交媒体上发布消息，将为北部的邻居收集捐款。A. menu菜单；B. event事件；C. word消息；D. picture图片。根据“They put the ... out on social media (他们在社交媒体上发布……)”可知，此处应是put the word out，意为“发布消息”，word意为“消息”是不可数名词。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在社交媒体上发布消息，将为北部的邻居收集捐款。A. earn赚取；B. house收藏，安置；C. increase增加；D. cancel取消。根据 “donations (捐款)”可知，此处是指收集捐款(用于助人)。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多志愿者来到餐厅准备帮忙。A. ready准备好的；B. unable不能的；C. curious好奇的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据“A stream of volunteers has shown up (许多志愿者出现)”可知，在社交媒体上了解到相关情况后，他们主动前来，准备施以援手。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人带着物资前来，另一些人开着卡车顺便过来运输援助物资到洛杉矶。A. calling up召集；B. taking off起飞；C. trying out试验；D. stopping by顺便拜访，路过。根据“others are ... with their trucks to transport the ... to LA. (另一些人……卡车……运输……到洛杉矶)”可知，此处是指开卡车顺便过来。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人带着物资前来；另一些人开着卡车顺便过来运输援助物资到洛杉矶。A. medicine药物；B. care关心；C. aid援助；D. arms武器。根据“supplies (物资)”和“transport (运输)”可知，此处指运输援助物资，可能包括食品、饮用水、药物、被子、帐篷等。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：数百名无家可归的洛杉矶人目前最需要的是袜子、内衣和婴儿配方奶粉，他们中的许多人在这场灾难中失去了大部分财产。A. tools工具；B. needs需求；C. interests兴趣；D. worries担忧。根据“socks, underwear and baby formula (袜子、内衣和婴儿配方奶粉)”可知，此处是指需要的东西、需求。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：劳伦还想到了那些失去一切的孩子。“玩具和彩色书会很棒，”她说。A. useless无用的；B. great极好的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. educational有教育意义的。根据“children who had lost everything (失去一切的孩子)”和“Toys and coloring books (玩具和彩色书)”可知，玩具和彩色书对失去一切的孩子来说是好东西，是能够抚慰他们受伤身体和心灵的良药。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了收集捐款，餐厅还为野火受害者提供免费餐食。A. Instead of代替；B. Due to由于；C. In spite of尽管；D. In addition to除……之外。根据“donations (捐款)”和“free meals (免费餐食)”可知，此处是指除了收集捐款，还有其他帮助行动。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了收集捐款，餐厅还为野火受害者提供免费餐食。A. victims受害者；B. neighbors邻居；C. criminals罪犯；D. customers顾客。根据“the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire (餐厅为野火……提供免费餐食)”可知，此处是指在大火中受到伤害的人，可能他们的房屋被烧毁了，财产也毁于一旦，还食不果腹了。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你需要待在这个餐馆里，吃点东西，或者想想下一步怎么做，我们非常欢迎你在这里待一会儿，”安德鲁说。A. grab 抓住，(尤指匆忙地)吃、喝；B. demand要求；C. offer提供；D. buy买。根据“free meals (免费餐食)”和“a bite to eat (吃……)”可知，此处应是固定短语grab a bite to eat，意为“ 吃点东西”。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你需要待在这个餐馆里，吃点东西，或者想想下一步怎么做，我们非常欢迎你在这里待一会儿，”安德鲁说。A. grateful感激的；B. safe安全的；C. happy快乐的；D. welcome受欢迎的。根据“If you need to stay here (如果你需要待在这个餐馆里)”和“you’re more than... to just hang out here for a few while (……你在这里待一会儿)”可知，此处是指餐厅老板乐意为人们提供帮助，欢迎他们在此小憩。be welcome to do sth.意为“做某事是受欢迎的”。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第二次前往该中心后，他说：“每一个送达的箱子不仅仅是物资——它提醒着人们，在这件事上没有人是孤独的。”A. delivered运送；B. stored储存；C. ordered订购；D. lost丢失。根据“Every box... isn’t just supplies (每一个……箱子不仅仅是物资)”以及第二段最后一句可知，装有物资的箱子是被运输/运送的。故选A项。 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 56. I knocked at the door but there was no _______. A. custom B. freedom C. tension D. response 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲门，但没有回应。A. custom习俗；B. freedom自由；C. tension紧张；D. response回应。敲门后应该期望得到“回应”，因此用response符合句意。故选D。 57. It took him a long time to_______ himself to his new surroundings. A. adapt B. download C. participate D. admit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了一段时间才适应新环境。A. adapt适应；B. download下载；C. participate参加；D. admit承认。根据“himself to his new surroundings”可知，他花了一段时间才适应新环境，adapt oneself to...为固定短语，意为“使某人自己适应……”。故选A项。 58. The police officer shouted at the suspect to _______ the gun. A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：警察大声叫嫌疑犯放下枪。A. put down放下；B. put on穿上；C. put off推迟；D. put up张贴。根据上文“The police officer shouted at the suspect to”指让嫌疑犯放下枪。故选A。 59. If you are able to adopt a positive ______ towards reading in your home, your children will be more likely to seek out reading as a way to gain praise. A. belief B. attitude C. practice D. habit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你能在家里对阅读采取积极的态度，你的孩子将更有可能把阅读作为获得表扬的一种方式。A. belief信念；B. attitude态度；C. practice实践；D. habit习惯。根据空格后的towards可知，此处是指对待阅读的“态度”。故选B项。 60. She decided to her old clothes to the homeless shelter. A. ensure B. donate C. obtain D. decorate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定把旧衣服捐给无家可归者收容所。A. ensure确保；B. donate捐赠；C. obtain获得；D. decorate装饰。根据“ to the homeless shelter.”可知，此处为动词donate“捐赠”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 61. I don’t want to talk about it now. I’m not in the________. A. feeling B. attitude C. emotion D. mood 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在不想谈这件事。我没心情。A.feeling感觉；B. attitude态度； C.emotion情绪；D.mood心情。根据上文“I don’t want to talk about it now.”可知，我没心情。be not in the mood表示“没有心情”，为固定短语。故选D项。 62. ______ the meeting, he left the room quickly, as if he had something urgent to attend to. A. Finished B. Finish C. To finish D. Having finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会议结束后，他迅速离开了房间，仿佛有什么紧急的事情需要处理。此处finish与he构成主动关系，且表示动作先于谓语动词 had 完成，用having done形式。故选D。 63. If you see or read something makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. A. which B. that C. who D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西，立即离开这个网站。定语从句修饰先行词something，在从句作主语，且为不定代词，只能用that。故选B。 64. The fire spread rapidly, ________ three houses. A. destroyed B. destroying C. to destroy D. being destroyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：火势迅速蔓延，烧毁了三栋房子。分析句子结构可知，句子主干为The fire spread rapidly，主谓状结构，逗号后无连词，故此空应是非谓语动词。fire与destroy是主谓关系，且“烧毁房子”是“火势蔓延”的同步结果，应用destroying，此处是现在分词作结果状语。故填B项。 65. We should old newspapers and bottles to protect the environment. A. ignore B. reproduce C. recycle D. handle 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该回收旧报纸和旧瓶子来保护环境。A. ignore忽视；B. reproduce再生产；C. recycle回收；D. handle处理。根据“to protect the environment”可知，此处为动词recycle“回收”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 66. To play better, all the players have to know their________and weaknesses. A. techniques B. strengths C. benefits D. values 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在比赛中发挥得更好，所有的选手必须知道他们的优势和劣势。A. techniques技术；B.strengths优势；C. benefits益处；D. values价值。strengths and weaknesses表示“优势和劣势”，是固定搭配。故选B项。 67. The scientist is respected by many people around the world for his ____ to children’s medicine. A. response B. mission C. strategy D. contribution 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家因对儿童医学的贡献而受到全世界许多人的尊敬。A. response回答；B. mission使命，重要任务；C. strategy策略；D. contribution贡献。由“to children’s medicine”可知，句子表示“这位科学家因对儿童医学的贡献而受到全世界许多人的尊敬”，空格处意为“贡献”。故选D。 68. The committee, which includes several experts who ________ important research on climate change, ________working on a new policy art present. A. does; is B. have done; is C. has done; are D. do; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该委员会包括几位在气候变化方面做过重要研究的专家，他们正在起草一份新的政策报告。分析句子可知，“who ________ important research on climate change”是定语从句，修饰先行词“experts”，“experts”是复数形式，所以定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。“have done” 表示“已经做了”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，符合语境，即这些专家已经在气候变化方面做了重要研究，所以第一个空填“have done”。第二空由art present时间状语可知，此处应为现在进行时，句子的主语是“The committee”，这里强调委员会这个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。所以填“is”。故选B项。 69. The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden _____. We can grow flowers and vegetables there. A. in general B. in particular C. in total D. in common 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这个房子的价格很合理，我特别喜欢它的花园。在那里我们能种花和蔬菜。A. in general总的来说；B. in particular尤其，特别； C. in total总共；D. in common共同。此处表示尤其喜欢花园。故选B。 70. The blind boy playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. improvement D. impression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：在派对上弹钢琴的失明男孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。 A. tradition传统；B. encouragement鼓励；C. improvement改进；D. impression印象。由语意可知，该男孩弹钢琴的表演给他人带来了某种感受。leave sb. a deep impression或leave a deep impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，失明男孩弹钢琴的场景让我们印象深刻，符合语境。故选D项。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera ____71____ (have) many names since its appearance, including Erhuang, Jiuju (Old Opera), Guoju (National Opera) , Peking Opera, etc. In the 55th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the famous Hui Opera troupe (剧团) “Sanging Ban” in the south of the Yangtze River came to Beijing ____72____ (celebrate) the 80th birthday of Emperor Qianlong. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Hui Opera troupes gained huge ____73____ (popular) in southern China. After 1828, a group of Han Opera performers arrived in Beijing one after another. Han Opera,____74____ (original) known as Chu Tone or Han Tone, is a local opera popular in Hubei Province. It has two main melodies (唱腔), Xipi and Erhuang, with the focus on Xipi. Due ____75____ the similarity in melody and performance, most of the Han Opera performers performed with the Hui Opera troupes. Some of ____76____ (they) even became the main performers of the Hui Opera troupes, such as Yu Sansheng ____77____ was known as one of the best Qing Dynasty laosheng players. After a period of cooperation between Hui Opera and Han Opera troupes, the features of the two gradually merged (融合), accompanied by the influence of the Beijing accent as well as ____78____ borrowing of Kun Opera, Yiqiang, and Qinqiang. All these ____79____ (factor) eventually led to the formation of a new type of opera _____80_____ (call) Beijing Opera. 【答案】71. has had 72. to celebrate 73. popularity 74. originally 75. to 76. them 77. who##that 78. the 79. factors 80. called 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的名称由来、发展历程，包括徽班进京、汉剧与徽剧的融合及其他剧种的影响等。 【71题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：京剧自出现以来有过许多名称，包括二黄、旧剧、国剧、京剧等。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“since its appearance”可知，用现在完成时，主语Beijing Opera为单数，所以谓语动词用has had。故填has had。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清乾隆五十五年，江南著名徽班“三庆班”进京为乾隆皇帝庆祝八十大寿。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了庆祝”，所以用to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：清初，徽班在江南地区大受欢迎。此处作gained的宾语，用popular的名词popularity，意为“受欢迎，流行”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【74题详解】 考查副词。句意：汉剧，原名楚调或汉调，是流行于湖北地区的一种地方戏曲。此处修饰过去分词known，用original的副词originally，意为“最初”。故填originally。 【75题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于在唱腔和表演上的相似性，大多数汉剧演员都与徽班合作演出。此处为固定搭配due to，意为“由于”，所以用介词to。故填to。 【76题详解】 考查代词。句意：其中一些人甚至成为了徽班的主要演员，比如被誉为清代最佳老生演员之一的余三胜。此处作介词of的宾语，用they的宾格them。故填them。 【77题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为Yu Sansheng，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【78题详解】 考查冠词。句意：徽班与汉班经过一段时间的合作，两者的特点逐渐融合，同时受到北京口音的影响，以及对昆曲、弋腔、秦腔的借鉴。结合句意，此处特指“对昆曲、弋腔、秦腔的借鉴”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【79题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：所有这些因素最终促成了一种新型戏曲——京剧的形成。factor为可数名词，根据these可知，此处应用复数形式factors。故填factors。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作定语，opera与call为被动关系，用过去分词called，意为“被称为”。故填called。 第四部分写作（满分25分） 81. 你校正在开展“我运动，我快乐。”主题月活动，请你给校广播站写一篇题目为“I Love Sports”的广播稿件，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的运动；2.该项运动的规则；3.该项运动的益处。 注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好。 I Love Sports ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I Love Sports In my daily life, I love all kinds of sports, among which jogging is my favorite. Of course, it has certain rules. Firstly, the intensity of jogging should be reasonable. Besides, jogging posture does not have to be so professional that we do it at a relaxing pace. Just relax your shoulders and lean forward while jogging. The range should be natural and comfortable. Jogging can not only improve the function of the heart, but also release bad mood. So I decide to stick to it. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇广播稿件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动；2.该项运动的规则；3.该项运动的益处。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：promote→improve 种类：kind→sort 合理的：reasonable→rational 另外：besides→moreover 2. 句式拓展 变化句式 原句：Jogging can not only improve the function of the heart, but also release bad mood. 拓展句： Not only can jogging improve the function of the heart, but also release bad mood. 【点睛】[高分句型1]In my daily life, I love all kinds of sports, among which jogging is my favorite.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Besides, jogging posture does not have to be so professional that we do it at a relaxing pace. （运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高一英语听力模拟试题5，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I wish I had left my wallet at home, but i'm sure I put IT in my back pocket. Oh, no, it's so easy for a thief to take IT from there. You should put your money in your breast pocket. You look pleased with yourself or what's happened? I'm having a poem published in a new book. congratulations. Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, I want to borrow a reference book, but I can find IT . try the card catalogue. I heard you married. How did you meet your husband? Did you use the internet as I told you? No, I posted an ad in the newspaper. There were dozens of email responses. But IT wasn't until my friend introduced him to me that I found my mr. right. Most of the world's rainforest are in danger of destruction by farmers and developers. They are disappearing at a rate of one hundred acres a minute. Yeah, many plants and animals exist only in rain forests. We really need to save the beautiful rain forest. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jenny. wait up. So what did you think of the professors lecture? I think most of what he said just went over my head. That's all right. A lot of what he said is explained in the reading. Hey, would you mind if I borrowed your notes tonight to look them over? No problem. We don't have class until wednesday. Here you go. thanks. I just want to make sure i'm prepared for the discussion. Yeah, participation in the discussion is an important part of the education here. Jenny, wait up. So what did you think of the professors lecture? I think most of what he said just went over my head. That's all right. A lot of what he said is explained in the reading. hey, would you mind if I borrows your notes tonight to look them over? No problem. We don't have class until wednesday. Here you go. thanks. I just want to make sure i'm prepared for the discussion. Yeah, participation in the discussion is an important part of the education here. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I sent out the invitations to the dinner party. That's good. Now what should we do? We've got to plan the menu. Oh, that's right. Do you have anything in mind? I think i'm going to make the chicken salad we had at the party. Remember, I asked the chef for the recipe. yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn't eat chicken? Linda, oh my god, I forgot to invite Linda. She'll be mad at mean. well, everyone's going to forget something sometimes it's not late yet. I'll make a phone call. Don't worry. thanks. You see, I think i'm getting old. Looks like you are sweet heart. Thank you. I sent out the invitations to the dinner party. That's good. Now what should we do? We've got to plan the menu. H, that's right. Do you have anything in mind? I think i'm going to make the chicken and salad we had at the party. Remember, I asked the chef for the recipe. Yeah, what did you forget that Linda doesn't eat chicken? Linda, oh my god, I forgot to invite. Linda shall be mad at me. Well, everyone's going to forget something. Sometimes it's not late yet. I'll make a phone call. Don't worry. thanks. You see, I think i'm getting old. Looks like you are sweet heart. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Morning, Julia. Did you go to the cinema . last night? Yes, IT was a good film. But the strangest thing happened when I got home. Well, well, when I got home, I came up the stairs and started to put my key in the door, and I heard a noise in my flat. I thought I was a thief. So what did you do? I ran into the street and phoned the police from the phone box on the corner. They came very quickly. But while they were walking up the stairs, my door opened. I thought, oh, no, but IT wasn't a thief who wasn't IT was carl, you know, who sits next to me in the office? How did he . get in the gatekeeper? Let him in . morning. Julia, did you go to the cinema . last night? Yes, IT was a good film. But the strangest thing happened when I got home. why? Well, when I got home, I came up the stairs and started to put my key in the door. And I heard a noise in my flat. I thought I was a thigh. So what did you do? I ran into the street and phoned the police from the phone box on the corner. They came very quickly. But while they were walking up the stairs, my door opened. I thought, oh, no. But IT wasn't a thief who wasn't IT was carl, you know, who sits next to me in the office. How did he . get in the gatekeeper? Let him in. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm doing a survey of work and leisure time. Can I ask you some questions? Yeah, all right. How many hours a week do you Normally work? I work about about fifty hours a week. So how much free time . do you have a about? Can I think about this for a moment? Yeah, about thirty hours. thirty hours. And how do you spend your free time? Well, I spend about two hours a day watching T. V. So what's that . about fourteen hours a week. And how do you spend the rest of your free time? I don't know. I probably spend about more than an hour a day talking to family or friends. So about ten hours. Yeah, that sounds about right then. I spent about maybe three hours a week reading. And the rest of the time, I probably spend the rest of the time doing nothing at all. Hello, i'm doing a survey of work and leisure time. Can I ask you some questions? Yeah, all right. How many hours a week do you Normally work? I work about about fifty hours a week. So how much free time . do you have a about? Can I think about this for a moment? Yeah, about thirty hours. thirty hours. And how do you spend your free time? Well, I spend about two hours a day watching T. V. So what's that . about fourteen hours a week. And how do you spend the rest of your free time? I don't know. I probably spend about more than an hour a day talking to family or friends. So about ten hours. Yeah, that sounds about right then. I spent about maybe three hours a week reading. And the rest of the time, I probably spend the rest of the time doing nothing at all. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A recent art exhibition in florida honour the animal often seen as man's most intelligent friend, the dolphin. The exhibition in the florida case featured live sized dolphin painting made of wood and other materials. The dolphins were shown at area businesses and along the beach. Organizer ers paid seven hundred fifty dollars to cover the artist fees and the cost of the materials. They were about one hundred dolphin themes. They showed the works of local artists as well as the beach atmosphere the keys are famous for. Probably the most unique was its artist, pandora. Pandora, the dolphin painter, is a real dolphin. At the dolphin research center, the playful artist streets colors across a dolphin painting holding a brush in its mouth. The exhibition will be held by the mono council of the arts as part of a plan to make the keys and international arts center a recent art exhibition in florida honour the animal often seen as man's most intelligent friend, the dolphin. The exhibition in the florida keys featured live sized dolphin paintings made of wood and other materials. The dolphins were shown at area businesses and along the beach. Organizers paid seven hundred fifty dollars to cover the artist fees and the cost of the materials. There were about one hundred dolphin themes they showed the works of local artists as well as the beach atmosphere the keys are famous for. Probably the most unique was its artist, pandora. Pandora, the dolphin painter, is a real dolphin. At the dolphin research center, the playful artist streets colours across a dolphin painting holding a brush in its mouth. The exhibition will be held by the mono council of the arts as part of a plan to make the keys and international arts center. 第二节到此结束。