福建省福州市时代华威中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期半期考八年级英语（科目） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力。（每小题1.5分，共30分）请先将答案写在问卷上，全部听完后再填涂。 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题. 6. What are the speakers going to do? A. Listen to CDs. B. Prepare for a short play. C. Play games. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题. 7. What did Lucy do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Did housework. C. Studied English. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题. 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题. 9. Who may David go to the northeast of China with? A. The woman. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题. 10. How much will Steven pay? A.180 yuan. B.280 yuan. C.360 yuan. 11. How far is it from the hotel to the park? A. About 5 minutes’ ride. B. About 5 minutes’ walk. C. About 15 minutes’ walk. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题. 12. What did the boy borrow from Jack? A A dictionary. B. A storybook. C. A baseball. 13. Which bus will the boy take? A. Bus No.3. B. Bus No.13. C. Bus No.30. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题. 14. What are they talking about? A. Books. B. Canada. C. Holiday plans. 15. How will the girl go to Canada? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Trip to a History Museum When Last 16. _________. Weather It was a 17. _________ day. Time Students left at 18. _________ and arrived an hour later. Things The first floor: ▶ An old clock in the middle of the hall. ▶ A19. _________ bowl on the left. The second floor: A large 20. _________. 七选五对话型情景交际。 (Two students, Jack and Jerry, are talking in the park. A: Jack B: Jerry) A: Hi, Jerry! Nice to meet you here. B: Hi, Jack! ____1____ A: Do you often come here to do exercise? B: Yes. I come here every weekend. I like running here. And you? A: ____2____ It’s really fun and it can make me fit. B: Sounds interesting! I never play basketball. ____3____ A: Not really. You just need to learn to pass the ball and shoot. It’s easy to learn. Do you want to try? B: ____4____ Could you please teach me? A: No problem! I would be glad to teach you. Let’s start from tomorrow. B: ____5____ A: Let’s meet here at 8 a.m. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. A. Is it difficult? B. Sure. I’d love to. C. When and where shall we meet? D. Nice to meet you, too. E. How do you usually come here? F. What do you think of playing basketball? G. I normally play basketball with my friends. 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 6. Singapore is ________ Asian country. It is one of ________ richest countries in Asia. A. the; the B. an; the C. an; / 7. —Where is Hong Kong? —It’s ______ the south of China and ______ the east of Macau. A. in; in B. to; to C. in; to 8 You can surf the Internet ______ more about Craig Kielburger. A. to know B. know C. knowing 9. —______ do you watch Beijing Opera? —Almost every week. I can’t wait to go to the theater with you next week. A. How long B. How wide C. How often 10. —Do you like staying at home ______? —No, I don’t. That always makes me feel ______. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely 11. I think students like us should know how to ______ simple problems in our daily life. A. deal with B. turn to C. care for 12. ______ there are some new words in the passage, I have no difficulty understanding it. A. Even though B. In danger of C. In case of 13. —Did your father use to ______ to work? —Yes, but now he is used to ______ the subway. It’s more eco-friendly. A. drive; take B. driving; take C. drive; taking 14 The sentence structure of “Deepseek is quite useful and helpful.” is ______. A. S+V+O+OC B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO 15. —Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here for a rest? —______ The old lady sitting here just left. You can take the seat. A. Never mind. B. Of course not. C. What a pity! 四、完形填空.（每小题1.5分，共15分） One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. ____16____, the woman decided to return the parrot to the store the next day. “This bird doesn’t ____17____,” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a ____18____?” the owner asked. “Parrots prefer watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought a mirror and left. The next day, she came back again, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back a ____19____ time. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lot ____20____,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day she began to ____21____ and said sadly, “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was ____22____ what she said. “What? I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a ____23____ voice, he asked me weakly, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s really ____24____ in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, _____25_____ we forget the most important thing first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives. 16. A. Anyway B. However C. Instead 17. A. eat B. talk C. fly 18. A. mirror B. task C. direction 19. A. first B. second C. third 20. A. happily B. especially C. carelessly 21. A. push B. regret C. cry 22. A. worried about B. shocked at C. angry with 23. A. sweet B. relaxing C. low 24. A. strict B. educational C. necessary 25. A. but B. because C. as 五、阅读理解。（46-65每1题2分，共40分，66-70每小题1分，合计45分） （A） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 26. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 29. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. （B） One day, I met an Englishman and we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, shaking his head and saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was puzzled, and I thought, “Maybe it’s not right to talk about it.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?” “Certainly. When I’m back home, everyone will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. Two days ago, I visited this wonderful place!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world.” As I went on telling him more about the Great Wall, he stopped me again, “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so.” he answered, greatly surprised. “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’?” I asked again. Hearing this, he laughed loudly and explained, “‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really?’. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (习惯用语).” Wow! How awkward (尴尬) I was! Since then I’ve been more careful with idioms. 31. How was the Englishman when the writer talked about studying English? A. He nodded and agreed. B. He was surprised and shook his head. C. He asked to change the topic. D. He laughed and said it was interesting. 32. What does the underlined word “puzzled” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Frightened. B. Confident. C. Confused. D. Moved. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Great Wall. B. China. C. The idiom. D. English learning. 34. What did the Englishman really mean when he said “You don’t say!”? A. “I disagree with you.” B. “That’s a lie.” C. “Really?” or “It’s hard to believe.” D. “Stop talking now.” 35. How did the writer feel when he finally got to understand the idiom? A. B. C. D. （C） Every year, as the summer days grow shorter, an amazing change happens in Canadian forests. As summer changes to autumn, the trees turn colors, changing from summer green to shades of red, orange, and yellow. My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves those wonderful colors. And I believed her, for it was a wonderful way of explaining this change to a little boy. But as I grew older, my natural curiosity (好奇) led me to do some research on my own. Trees need food, just like all lives. Leaves produce food for the tree. It’s just sugar, which is sometimes called glucose (葡萄糖). Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO2 into oxygen (氧气). The process is known as photo-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen. Chlorophyll is the reason why leaves are green in summer. However, Canadian winters are long, cold and dark. There isn’t enough sunshine in winter for the leaves to make food. In autumn, as the days shorten, the trees get a message to slow down. It’s time to take a rest. Don’t worry, though. They have enough food prepared to last all winter. When the leaves stop making food, they no longer need to make chlorophyll. Slowly, the chlorophyll disappears. Remember, this is the chemical that makes leaves green. As the chlorophyll goes away, so does the green color. We begin to see the other colors that are always there. We could not see them before because green is a strong color. 36. The writer thought ________ changed the color of leaves in autumn when he was a child. A. the wind B. a strange man C. the sun D. his grandmother 37. Which of the following can NOT help make the photo-synthesis happen? A. Water. B. CO2 C. Glucose. D. Chlorophyll. 38. Why do leaves become red, orange and yellow in autumn? A Because the chlorophyll goes away in the leaves. B. Because green color has a chemical change with sunlight. C. Because the trees need more food in winter. D. Because cold and dark environment can make new colors 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. What magic chemicals we have now. B. What food trees need during a year. C. How a strange man painted trees. D. Why leaves change colors in autumn. （D） 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，回答下列简答题。请注意人称转换及答句的准确性。 At most high schools in the US, students are asked to have a certain number of community service hours each year. At my school, at least 40 service hours are asked by the time we graduate (毕业). I volunteer at an organization named the Book Truck. The Book Truck goes to communities and areas with underserved (服务资源匮乏的) teenagers and invites them to choose from all kinds of books. This is a non-profit charity (慈善) service, which means that the people who run it don’t make money from providing this service. I have volunteered at the Book Truck for a few years. Once or twice a month, we take a truck filled with new books and give them to poor teenagers because they can’t easily get books. Being well-read is useful to improve the writing, speaking and thinking skills of teens, and help them to go further in life. I am happy that I am able to help someone in my community to become a reader. I am also a member of the Teen Council of the Book Truck, which makes decisions on organizing events. Recently, my friend Justine—who is also a Teen Council member—and I have started to run an Instagram account (社交媒体账号) for it. We want to share our experiences and make the organization more popular. We believe more people will join us. 41. How many service hours does the writer need before graduating? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who does the Book Truck help? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer think of being well-read? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do the writer and Justine run an Instagram account for the organization? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to be a volunteer in your life? Why or why not? (No more than 30 words.) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 短文回填，六选五。 It’s important to be a good listener in class, so you can understand what you are learning. ____46____ Here is some advice for you. Be ready for the class. ____47____ Also, go over (仔细检查) your notes from the last class and find out what you’re going to learn in your next class. ____48____ It is difficult to put your heart into the class when your friends are distracting (使……分心) you. So keep away from them in class and try to sit in the front of the classroom. Look at the teacher. ____49____ When your teacher is talking, you should keep your eyes on your teacher. Don’t look out of the window or somewhere else. Take notes. ____50____ Even if you don’t use the notes later, the act of writing things down helps you listen better. It takes time to be a good listener, so you have to be patient and work on it! A. Don’t sit with your friends. B. Good listening starts with good watching. C. Raise your hands and open your mouth. D. How can you become a good listener in class? E. While your teacher is teaching, start taking notes. F. Be sure that you have previewed today’s lesson before the class. 六、情景交际.（每小题2分，共10分） 51. How do you reply when people say “Thanks a lot” to you? It’s ____________________________________________________________________________________. 52. 半期考后，你想邀请小伙伴和你一起去露营，你可以这样表达： What about _____________________________________________________________________ with me? 53. 你为新中国取得的成就而自豪，你会这样表达： ______________________________________________________________________________ my country. 54. 你想知道预订2间标准房要花多少钱，你可以这样问爸爸： _______________________________________________________________________ two standard rooms? 55. 你很盼望收到对方的回信，你可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 看图写话。 56. there be ________________________________________________________________________________. 57. fast, so... as ________________________________________________________________________________. 58. disappointed, because, fail ________________________________________________________________________________. 59. if, sunny, have ________________________________________________________________________________. 60. while ________________________________________________________________________________. 短文填空，每空最多不超过2个词。 Since its release (上映), the film, Ne Zha 2, has caught millions of people’s eyes. It is an ____61____ (excite) movie that tells a magical story. It has become very famous because ____62____ its touching, funny story and wonderful animated scenes (动画场景). The movie follows Ne Zha, a brave boy who tries his best ____63____ (protect) his family and his hometown from danger. Along the way, he decides to say “No” to his ____64____ (fair) fate (命运). In the movie, Ne Zha meets many friends. One of them is Ao Bing who helps Ne Zha solve lots of ____65____ (problem). In one amazing scene, Ne Zha shouts ____66____ (powerful), “If there’s no path, I will create one!” They work hard together to save the ____67____ /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/, Chentangguan. They face thousands of difficulties, ____68____ they never give up. Ne Zha 2 teaches us ____69____ important lesson. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. If you watch it, you are sure to _____70_____ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ its unforgettable scenes! 九、书面表达.（每小题15分，共15分） 71. 假如你是李华，上周日你和朋友们从校门口骑行去烟台山公园（Yantaishan Park）游玩，请你根据下面的提示，适当拓展，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，倡导绿色出行、安全出行并记录游玩过程及感受。 A Trip to Yantaishan Park How we went there 骑行半小时 Advantages: save energy, … Safety rules: wear; pay attention to; … What we did there As soon as we arrived there, 品尝了当地食物(local food); 拍了一些照片 In the …, 参观了一个博物馆； 碰到了一些外国人并交谈(foreigners) … Before we went home, 观看了街头表演(street performances) … How we felt … 注意事项： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。必须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2.注意时态及时间顺序的表达，表达要求通顺，逻辑合理，卷面整洁，书写规范。 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名等。 A Trip to Yantaishan Park Last Sunday, my friends and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年第二学期半期考八年级英语（科目） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力。（每小题1.5分，共30分）请先将答案写在问卷上，全部听完后再填涂。 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题. 6. What are the speakers going to do? A. Listen to CDs. B. Prepare for a short play. C. Play games. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题. 7. What did Lucy do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Did housework. C. Studied English. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题. 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题. 9. Who may David go to the northeast of China with? A. The woman. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题. 10. How much will Steven pay? A.180 yuan. B.280 yuan. C.360 yuan. 11. How far is it from the hotel to the park? A. About 5 minutes’ ride. B. About 5 minutes’ walk. C. About 15 minutes’ walk. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题. 12. What did the boy borrow from Jack? A. A dictionary. B. A storybook. C. A baseball. 13. Which bus will the boy take? A. Bus No.3. B. Bus No.13. C. Bus No.30. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题. 14. What are they talking about? A. Books. B. Canada. C. Holiday plans. 15. How will the girl go to Canada? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Trip to a History Museum When Last 16. _________. Weather It was a 17. _________ day. Time Students left at 18. _________ and arrived an hour later. Things The first floor: ▶ An old clock in the middle of the hall. ▶ A19. _________ bowl on the left. The second floor: A large 20. _________. 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. A 4. B 5. C三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】B 四、完形填空.（每小题1.5分，共15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 五、阅读理解。（46-65每1题2分，共40分，66-70每小题1分，合计45分） （A） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A （B） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D （C） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D （D） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. At least 40 service hours. 42. Underserved teenagers or poor teenagers. 43. It is useful to improve writing, speaking and thinking skills, and helps teens go further in life. 44. To share their experiences and make the organization more popular, so more people will join. 45. Yes, because it helps people in need and makes me learn new things. It also feels good to give back. 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. A 49. B 50. E 六、情景交际.（每小题2分，共10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】my pleasure 【52题答案】 【答案】going camping 【53题答案】 【答案】I’m proud of the achievements of 【54题答案】 【答案】How much does it cost to book 【55题答案】 【答案】I am looking forward to hearing from you. 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. There is a cat sleeping on the table 57. Ann doesn’t run so fast as Tom 58. He was disappointed because he failed the exam 59. If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic 60. He was playing the piano while his friend was playing basketball 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. exciting 62. of 63. to protect 64. unfair 65. problems 66. powerfully 67. village 68. but 69. an 70. enjoy 九、书面表达.（每小题15分，共15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 A Trip to Yantaishan Park Last Sunday, my friends and I rode bikes from our school gate to Yantaishan Park. It took us half an hour. Riding bikes is a green way, saving energy and reducing pollution. We followed safety rules: wore helmets and paid attention to traffic. Upon arrival, we tasted local food, which was delicious. Then we took photos in the beautiful scenery. In the afternoon, we visited a museum, learning about local history. We met some foreigners and talked happily. Before leaving, we watched street performances. We felt tired but excited. This trip made us love green travel more and enjoy the beauty of nature and culture. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$