2026年新课标（初中）中考英语复习 160 个高频词及同义词（附写作例句）

新课标(初中) 160 个高频词及同义词,附写作句子。 1. achieve / t i v/ v. 实现 accomplish / k mpl / v. 完成 Achieve your dream and you will accomplish something great. 实现梦想,你就能完成伟大的事。 2.ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古老的 old / ld/ adj. 古老的 The ancient temple looks even older under the sunset. 古老的寺庙在夕阳下显得更旧了。 3.anxiety / za ti/ n. 焦虑 worry / w ri/ n. 焦虑 Her anxiety about the exam turned into real worry. 她对考试的焦虑变成了真正的担忧。 4.applaud / pl d/ v. 鼓掌 clap /kl p/ v. 鼓掌 The audience applauded loudly and began to clap in rhythm. 观众大声鼓掌并开始跟着节奏拍手。 5.approach / pr t / v. 接近 near /n / v. 接近 The train slowly approached and neared the platform. 火车缓缓接近并靠近站台。 6.argue / ju / v. 争论 quarrel / kw r l/ v. 争论 They argue every day, but they never quarrel for long. 他们天天争论,却从不吵很久。 7.arrive / ra v/ v. 到达 reach /ri t / v. 到达 We arrived at the station and reached the platform on time. 我们到达车站并准时到达站台。 8.ashamed / e md/ adj. 羞愧的 embarrassed / m b r st/ adj. 羞愧的 He felt ashamed and a little embarrassed after the mistake. 犯错后他既羞愧又有点尴尬。 9.assist / s st/ v. 帮助 help /help/ v. 帮助 Teachers assist students and help them grow. 老师帮助学生并助其成长。 10.attitude / t tju d/ n. 态度 opinion / p nj n/ n. 观点 Her positive attitude shapes her opinion about life. 她积极的态度塑造了她对生活的观点。 11.attract / tr kt/ v. 吸引 draw /dr / v. 吸引 Bright colors attract children and draw their attention. 鲜艳的颜色吸引孩子并引起他们的注意。 12.average / v r d / adj. 普通的 ordinary / dnri/ adj. 普通的 The story is average, nothing more than ordinary. 这个故事很一般,不过是普通之作。 13.avoid / v d/ v. 避免 escape / ske p/ v. 避免 To avoid danger, we must escape the fire quickly. 为了避免危险,我们必须迅速逃离火场。 14.award / w d/ n. 奖项 prize /pra z/ n. 奖项 She received the award and a cash prize at school. 她在学校获得了奖项和奖金。 15.basic / be s k/ adj. 基本的 fundamental / f nd mentl/ adj. 基本的 Reading is a basic and fundamental skill for students. 阅读是学生的基本且根本的技能。 16.believe /b li v/ v. 相信 trust /tr st/ v. 相信 I believe in you and trust your plan completely. 我相信你,并完全信任你的计划。 17.benefit / ben f t/ n. 益处 profit / pr f t/ n. 益处 Exercise brings many benefits and mental profit. 锻炼带来许多益处和精神上的好处。 18.brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的 courageous /k re d s/ adj. 勇敢的 The brave boy gave a courageous speech. 这个勇敢的男孩发表了一次大胆的演讲。 19.bright /bra t/ adj. 聪明的 clever / klev / adj. 聪明的 She is bright and always comes up with clever ideas. 她很聪明,总能想出聪明的点子。 20.cause /k z/ v. 导致 lead to /li d t / 导致 Smoking can cause illness and lead to cancer. 吸烟会导致疾病并可能引发癌症。 21.comfort / k mf t/ v. 安慰 console /k n s l/ v. 安慰 I tried to comfort and console the crying child. 我试着安慰并安抚哭泣的孩子。 22.compare /k m pe / v. 比较 contrast /k n tr st/ v. 比较 We compare prices and contrast quality before buying. 我们比较价格并对比质量后再购买。 23.confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的 assured / d/ adj. 自信的 He looks confident and feels assured on stage. 他在舞台上显得自信且感到安心。 24.continue /k n t nju / v. 继续 go on / n/ v. 继续 Let’s continue the game and go on playing. 让我们继续比赛并接着玩下去。 25.create /kri e t/ v. 创造 produce /pr dju s/ v. 创造 Artists create beauty and produce joy. 艺术家创造美并带来欢乐。 26.culture / k lt / n. 文化 civilization / s v la ze n/ n. 文化 Language is part of culture and human civilization. 语言是文化和人类文明的一部分。 27.curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的 inquisitive / n kw z t v/ adj. 好奇的 The curious cat is inquisitive about every box. 这只好奇的猫对每个盒子都很好奇。 28.decision /d s n/ n. 决定 choice /t s/ n. 决定 Making a decision is a personal choice. 做决定是个人的选择。 29.delicious /d l s/ adj. 美味的 tasty / te sti/ adj. 美味的 The cake is delicious and very tasty. 蛋糕美味且可口。 30.describe /d skra b/ v. 描述 depict /d p kt/ v. 描述 Words describe feelings and colors depict scenes. 语言描述情感,色彩描绘场景。 31.develop /d vel p/ v. 发展 advance / d v ns/ v. 发展 We must develop skills and advance our knowledge. 我们必须发展技能并提升知识。 32.difference / d fr ns/ n. 差异 distinction /d st k n/ n. 差异 The difference is small, but the distinction is clear. 差异虽小,区别却明显。 33.difficult / d f k lt/ adj. 困难的 hard /h d/ adj. 困难的 The question is difficult and the task is hard. 这个问题困难,任务也很艰巨。 34.discover /d sk v / v. 发现 find /fa nd/ v. 发现 Columbus discovered America and found new land. 哥伦布发现了美洲并找到了新大陆。 35.education / ed ke n/ n. 教育 schooling / sku l / n. 教育 Good education includes more than formal schooling. 良好的教育不只是正规学校教学。 36.effort / ef t/ n. 努力 endeavor / n dev / n. 努力 With effort and continuous endeavor, success comes. 通过努力和持续的奋斗,成功会到来。 37.encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励 inspire / n spa / v. 鼓励 Teachers encourage students and inspire dreams. 老师鼓励学生并激发梦想。 38.energy / en d i/ n. 精力 power / pa / n. 精力 Save your energy and use your power wisely. 节省精力,明智地使用力量。 39.environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 环境 surroundings /s ra nd z/ n. 环境 Protect the environment and keep our surroundings clean. 保护环境并保持周围清洁。 40.especially / spe li/ adv. 尤其 particularly /p t kj l li/ adv. 尤其 I love summer, especially the particularly sunny days. 我喜欢夏天,尤其那些格外晴朗的日子。 41.exact / z kt/ adj. 精确的 precise /pr sa s/ adj. 精确的 Give the exact time and be precise with numbers. 给出准确时间,数字也要精确。 42.excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 优秀的 outstanding /a t st nd / adj. 优秀的 Her grades are excellent and her performance is outstanding. 她的成绩优秀,表现突出。 43.experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经历 undergo / nd / v. 经历 Travel gives us experience and lets us undergo new cultures. 旅行给我们经历,让我们体验新文化。 44.expert / eksp t/ n. 专家 specialist / spe l st/ n. 专家 The expert doctor is a heart specialist. 这位专家医生是心脏专科医生。 45.express / k spres/ v. 表达 convey /k n ve / v. 表达 Words express thoughts and art conveys feelings. 语言表达思想,艺术传达情感。 46.famous / fe m s/ adj. 著名的 well-known / wel n n/ adj. 著名的 The city is famous for its well-known bridge. 这座城市因那座著名的桥而闻名。 47.fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 极好的 wonderful / w nd fl/ adj. 极好的 The show was fantastic and the music was wonderful. 演出棒极了,音乐也很美妙。 48.fashion / f n/ n. 时尚 style /sta l/ n. 时尚 Fashion changes but style lasts. 时尚会变,风格长存。 49.flexible / fleks bl/ adj. 灵活的 adaptable / d pt bl/ adj. 灵活的 A flexible mind is adaptable to change. 灵活的头脑能适应变化。 50.foreign / f r n/ adj. 外国的 overseas / v si z/ adj. 外国的 We study foreign cultures and welcome overseas friends. 我们学习外国文化并欢迎海外朋友。 51.forgive /f v/ v. 原谅 pardon / p dn/ v. 原谅 Please forgive my mistake and pardon the trouble. 请原谅我的错误并宽恕带来的麻烦。 52.freedom / fri d m/ n. 自由 liberty / l b ti/ n. 自由 Freedom gives us the liberty to choose. 自由给予我们选择的权利。 53.friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的 kind /ka nd/ adj. 友好的 Our neighbors are friendly and always kind to us. 邻居很友好,对我们总是和善。 54.frightened / fra tnd/ adj. 害怕的 scared /ske d/ adj. 害怕的 The loud noise left her frightened and scared. 巨大的响声让她又惊又怕。 55.general / d enr l/ adj. 普遍的 common / k m n/ adj. 普遍的 This is a general rule and also common sense. 这是一条普遍规则,也是常识。 56.generous / d en r s/ adj. 慷慨的 giving / v / adj. 慷慨的 The generous man is always giving to others. 那位慷慨的人总是给予他人。 57.gentle / d entl/ adj. 温柔的 mild /ma ld/ adj. 温和的 Be gentle with pets and speak in a mild voice. 对宠物要温柔,说话声音要温和。 58.gradually / r d u li/ adv. 逐渐地 slowly / sl li/ adv. 缓慢地 He improved gradually but spoke slowly at first. 他逐渐进步,但起初说话很慢。 59.grateful / re tfl/ adj. 感激的 thankful / kfl/ adj. 感激的 I am grateful for your help and truly thankful. 我感激你的帮助并真心感谢。 60.habit / h b t/ n. 习惯 custom / k st m/ n. 习惯 Reading daily is a good habit and a healthy custom. 每天阅读是好习惯也是健康习俗。 61.healthy / hel i/ adj. 健康的 fit /f t/ adj. 健康的 Eat healthy food and stay fit every day. 吃健康食物,每天保持健壮。 62.honest / n st/ adj. 诚实的 truthful / tru fl/ adj. 诚实的 An honest student always gives truthful answers. 诚实的学生总是给出真实的答案。 63.imagine / m d n/ v. 想象 dream /dri m/ v. 想象 Imagine the future and dream big dreams. 想象未来,做大梦。 64.improve / m pru v/ v. 改进 better / bet / v. 改进 Practice daily to improve and better your skills. 每日练习以改进并提升技能。 65.include / n klu d/ v. 包括 contain /k n te n/ v. 包含 The box includes toys and contains candies too. 盒子里包括玩具,也包含糖果。 66.increase / n kri s/ v. 增加 add / d/ v. 增加 We must increase efforts and add more time. 我们必须增加努力并投入更多时间。 67.independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 独立的 self-reliant / self r la nt/ adj. 自立的 Be independent and learn to be self-reliant. 要独立并学会自立。 68.influence / nflu ns/ v. 影响 affect / fekt/ v. 影响 Friends can influence you and affect your choices. 朋友能影响你并左右你的选择。 69.information / nf me n/ n. 信息 data / de t / n. 信息 Collect information and analyze the data carefully. 收集信息并仔细分析数据。 70.international / nt n n l/ adj. 国际的 global / l bl/ adj. 全球的 English is an international language and a global tool. 英语是国际语言,也是全球工具。 71.introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 介绍 present /pr zent/ v. 介绍 Let me introduce myself and present my hobby. 让我自我介绍并展示我的爱好。 72.journey / d ni/ n. 旅程 trip /tr p/ n. 旅程 The long journey became an unforgettable trip. 漫长的旅程成了一次难忘的旅行。 73.knowledge / n l d / n. 知识 learning / l n / n. 知识 Knowledge comes from continuous learning. 知识来源于持续的学习。 74.laugh /l f/ v. 笑 smile /sma l/ v. 微笑 Children laugh loudly and smile brightly. 孩子们大声欢笑,灿烂微笑。 75.lively / la vli/ adj. 生动的 active / kt v/ adj. 活跃的 The class is lively and the students are active. 课堂生动,学生活跃。 76.local / l kl/ adj. 当地的 nearby / n ba / adj. 附近的 We visited the local park and the nearby lake. 我们去了当地的公园和附近的湖泊。 77.lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的 alone / l n/ adj. 独自的 She felt lonely even when she was not alone. 即使不是独自一人,她仍感到孤独。 78.manage / m n d / v. 设法 handle / h ndl/ v. 处理 He managed to finish and handle the problem well. 他设法完成并很好地处理了问题。 79.memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆 recollection / rek lek n/ n. 回忆 The photo brings back memory and sweet recollection. 照片带来记忆和甜美的回忆。 80.mention / men n/ v. 提及 refer to /r f t / 提及 She mentioned the rule and referred to the book. 她提及规则并参考了书本。 81.modern / m dn/ adj. 现代的 up-to-date / p t de t/ adj. 最新的 This phone is modern and always up-to-date. 这部手机现代且始终最新。 82.necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的 needed / ni d d/ adj. 需要的 Water is necessary and always needed for life. 水对生命必要且始终需要。 83.noise /n z/ n. 噪音 sound /sa nd/ n. 声音 The loud noise became an unpleasant sound. 巨大的噪音成了刺耳的声音。 84.obey / be / v. 遵守 follow / f l / v. 遵循 Students must obey rules and follow instructions. 学生必须遵守规则并听从指示。 85.offer / f / v. 提供 give / v/ v. 给予 The school offers help and gives books to us. 学校提供帮助并赠书给我们。 86.opinion / p nj n/ n. 观点 idea /a d / n. 想法 Share your opinion and explain your idea clearly. 分享你的观点并清楚地说明你的想法。 87.patient / pe nt/ adj. 耐心的 tolerant / t l r nt/ adj. 宽容的 Be patient with others and stay tolerant of mistakes. 对他人耐心,对错误宽容。 88.peaceful / pi sfl/ adj. 平静的 quiet / kwa t/ adj. 安静的 The evening is peaceful and the street is quiet. 夜晚平静,街道安静。 89.perfect / p f kt/ adj. 完美的 flawless / fl l s/ adj. 无瑕的 Her dance was perfect and almost flawless. 她的舞蹈完美,几乎无瑕。 90.perform /p f m/ v. 表演 carry out / k ri a t/ v. 执行 They will perform the play and carry out every scene well. 他们将表演戏剧并出色地完成每一场景。 91.personal / p s nl/ adj. 个人的 private / pra v t/ adj. 私人的 This is my personal diary and private space. 这是我个人的日记和私人空间。 92.possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的 likely / la kli/ adj. 可能的 Success is possible and likely if you work hard. 只要努力,成功既可能又很可能。 93.practical / pr kt kl/ adj. 实用的 useful / ju sfl/ adj. 有用的 This tool is practical and very useful at home. 这个工具实用且在家里很有用。 94.prefer /pr f / v. 更喜欢 favor / fe v / v. 偏爱 I prefer tea and favor green tea most. 我更喜欢茶,尤其偏爱绿茶。 95.prepare /pr pe / v. 准备 get ready / et redi/ v. 准备好 Prepare your bag and get ready for the trip. 整理好背包,为旅行做好准备。 96.prevent /pr vent/ v. 阻止 stop /st p/ v. 阻止 Wash hands to prevent germs and stop the spread. 洗手以阻止细菌并停止传播。 97.produce /pr dju s/ v. 生产 make /me k/ v. 制作 Farmers produce rice and make bread for us. 农民生产大米并为我们制作面包。 98.progress / pr res/ n. 进步 advance / d v ns/ n. 前进 Daily study brings progress and steady advance. 每日学习带来进步和持续前进。 99.protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护 defend /d fend/ v. 保卫 We must protect nature and defend our Earth. 我们必须保护自然并保卫地球。 100.proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的 pleased /pli zd/ adj. 高兴的 Parents are proud and pleased with our results. 父母为我们的成绩感到自豪和高兴。 101.provide /pr va d/ v. 提供 supply /s pla / v. 供应 The library provides books and supplies quiet space. 图书馆提供书籍并供应安静空间。 102.purpose / p p s/ n. 目的 aim /e m/ n. 目标 The purpose of study is to aim high and succeed. 学习的目的在于志存高远并取得成功。 103.quiet / kwa t/ adj. 安静的 silent / sa l nt/ adj. 寂静的 The room is quiet and almost silent at night. 房间在夜里安静得近乎寂静。 104.realize / ri la z/ v. 意识到 understand / nd st nd/ v. 理解 I realize my mistake and now understand the lesson. 我意识到错误并理解了教训。 105.recent / ri snt/ adj. 最近的 latest / le t st/ adj. 最新的 This is the recent news and the latest update. 这是最近的消息和最新更新。 106.reduce /r dju s/ v. 减少 cut down /k t da n/ v. 削减 Reduce waste and cut down plastic use. 减少浪费并削减塑料使用。 107.reflect /r flekt/ v. 反映 mirror / m r / v. 映照 The lake reflects the sky and mirrors the clouds. 湖面映出天空并倒映云朵。 108.refuse /r fju z/ v. 拒绝 decline /d kla n/ v. 谢绝 I refuse junk food and decline sweet drinks. 我拒绝垃圾食品并谢绝甜饮。 109.regard /r d/ v. 看待 consider /k n s d / v. 考虑 We regard him as brave and consider him a hero. 我们认为他勇敢,把他视为英雄。 110.relax /r l ks/ v. 放松 rest /rest/ v. 休息 After study, relax your mind and rest your eyes. 学习后放松大脑并让眼睛休息。 111.reliable /r la bl/ adj. 可靠的 dependable /d pend bl/ adj. 可信赖的 A reliable friend is always dependable in need. 可靠的朋友在需要时永远值得信赖。 112.remain /r me n/ v. 保持 stay /ste / v. 保持 Please remain calm and stay positive. 请保持冷静并保持积极。 113.remind /r ma nd/ v. 提醒 prompt /pr mpt/ v. 促使 Remind me to leave and prompt me on time. 提醒我离开并准时催促我。 114.repair /r pe / v. 修理 fix /f ks/ v. 修理 I will repair the bike and fix the brakes. 我要修自行车并修好刹车。 115.reply /r pla / v. 回复 answer / ns / v. 回答 Reply to the email and answer all questions. 回复邮件并回答所有问题。 116.require /r kwa / v. 要求 demand /d m nd/ v. 要求 Teachers require effort and demand honesty. 老师要求努力并要求诚实。 117.respect /r spekt/ v. 尊重 honor / n / v. 尊敬 Respect elders and honor their wisdom. 尊重长辈并尊敬他们的智慧。 118.result /r z lt/ n. 结果 outcome / a tk m/ n. 结果 Hard work brings good results and a happy outcome. 努力带来好结果和愉快结局。 119.safety / se fti/ n. 安全 security /s kj r ti/ n. 安全 Wear a helmet for safety and extra security. 戴头盔为了安全和额外保障。 120.satisfy / s t sfa / v. 使满意 please /pli z/ v. 使高兴 Good service will satisfy customers and please them. 优质服务会使顾客满意并高兴。 121.simple / s mpl/ adj. 简单的 easy / i zi/ adj. 容易的 The steps are simple and the task is easy. 步骤简单,任务容易。 122.special / spe l/ adj. 特别的 particular /p t kj l / adj. 特定的 This day is special for a particular reason. 这一天因特定原因而特别。 123.strict /str kt/ adj. 严格的 stern /st n/ adj. 严厉的 Our teacher is strict but never stern without reason. 我们老师严格但从不无故严厉。 124.success /s k ses/ n. 成功 achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就 Hard work leads to success and great achievement. 努力通向成功和巨大成就。 125.support /s p t/ v. 支持 back /b k/ v. 支持 Parents support us and always back our dreams. 父母支持我们并始终支持我们的梦想。 126.surprise /s pra z/ n. 惊喜 amaze / me z/ v. 使惊讶 The gift was a big surprise and did amaze me. 这份礼物是个大惊喜,确实让我惊讶。 127.terrible / ter bl/ adj. 糟糕的 awful / fl/ adj. 可怕的 The weather was terrible and the smell was awful. 天气糟糕,气味难闻。 128.traditional /tr d nl/ adj. 传统的 customary / k st m ri/ adj. 习俗的 Dragon dance is traditional and customary during Spring Festival. 舞龙是春节的传统且习俗活动。 129.travel / tr vl/ v. 旅行 journey / d ni/ v. 旅行 We travel far and enjoy every journey. 我们远行并享受每一段旅程。 130.trouble / tr bl/ n. 麻烦 problem / pr bl m/ n. 问题 Ask for help when you meet trouble or a problem. 遇到麻烦或问题时寻求帮助。 131.usual / ju u l/ adj. 通常的 normal / n ml/ adj. 正常的 My usual breakfast is a normal sandwich. 我通常的早餐是正常的三明治。 132.valuable / v lju bl/ adj. 有价值的 precious / pre s/ adj. 珍贵的 Time is valuable and every moment is precious. 时间宝贵,每刻珍贵。 133.volunteer / v l n t / n. 志愿者 helper / help / n. 帮手 Every volunteer is a kind helper in the community. 每位志愿者都是社区里热心的帮手。 134.youth /ju / n. 青春 teenager / ti ne d / n. 青少年 Youth is golden and every teenager should cherish it. 青春是金色的,每位青少年都应珍惜。 135.zone /z n/ n. 区域 area / e ri / n. 区域 This safety zone is a quiet area for students. 这个安全区是学生的安静区域。 136.habit / h b t/ n. 习惯 custom / k st m/ n. 习俗 Reading daily is a good habit and a healthy custom. 每天阅读是好习惯也是健康习俗。 137.honest / n st/ adj. 诚实的 truthful / tru fl/ adj. 真实的 An honest answer is always truthful and clear. 诚实的回答总是真实而清晰。 138.imagine / m d n/ v. 想象 dream /dri m/ v. 梦想 Imagine a better world and dream big. 想象一个更美好的世界并大胆梦想。 139.improve / m pru v/ v. 改进 better / bet / v. 改善 Practice will improve and better your skills. 练习将改进并提升你的技能。 140.include / n klu d/ v. 包括 contain /k n te n/ v. 包含 The box includes pencils and contains erasers. 盒子里包括铅笔并包含橡皮。 141.increase / n kri s/ v. 增加 add / d/ v. 添加 Increase your speed and add more effort. 加快速度并再加把劲。 142.influence / nflu ns/ v. 影响 affect / fekt/ v. 影响 Good friends influence you and affect your mood. 好朋友影响你并左右你的心情。 143.introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 介绍 present /pr zent/ v. 展示 Let me introduce my friend and present his project. 让我介绍我的朋友并展示他的项目。 144.journey / d ni/ n. 旅程 trip /tr p/ n. 旅行 The short journey became a memorable trip. 短途旅程成了一次难忘的旅行。 145.knowledge / n l d / n. 知识 learning / l n / n. 学习 Knowledge grows through continuous learning. 知识在持续学习中增长。 146.laugh /l f/ v. 大笑 smile /sma l/ v. 微笑 Friends laugh together and smile at each other. 朋友们一起大笑并相视微笑。 147.lively / la vli/ adj. 生动的 active / kt v/ adj. 活跃的 The class is lively and every student is active. 课堂生动,每个学生都很活跃。 148.local / l kl/ adj. 当地的 nearby / n ba / adj. 附近的 We visited the local museum and a nearby park. 我们参观了当地博物馆和附近的公园。 149.lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的 alone / l n/ adj. 单独的 He felt lonely though he was not alone in the room. 虽然房间里不只有他,他仍感到孤独。 150.manage / m n d / v. 设法 handle / h ndl/ v. 处理 She managed to solve the puzzle and handle the pressure. 她设法解出谜题并应对压力。 151.memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆 recollection / rek lek n/ n. 回忆 Old photos bring back memory and sweet recollection. 旧照片唤起记忆和甜美的回忆。 152.mention / men n/ v. 提及 refer to /r f t / 提到 Please mention the rule and refer to page ten. 请提及规则并参见第十页。 153.modern / m dn/ adj. 现代的 up-to-date / p t de t/ adj. 最新的 This app is modern and keeps users up-to-date. 这款应用很现代,让用户随时掌握最新信息。 154.necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的 needed / ni d d/ adj. 需要的 Sunlight is necessary and needed for plants. 阳光对植物既必要又必需。 155.noise /n z/ n. 噪音 sound /sa nd/ n. 声音 Turn down the noise and enjoy the soft sound. 调低噪音,享受柔和的声音。 156.obey / be / v. 遵守 follow / f l / v. 遵循 Always obey traffic rules and follow signs. 始终遵守交通规则并遵循标志。 157.offer / f / v. 提供 give / v/ v. 给予 Teachers offer help and give advice freely. 老师提供帮助并慷慨给予建议。 158.opinion / p nj n/ n. 观点 idea /a d / n. 想法 Share your opinion and explain your idea clearly. 分享你的观点并清楚地说明你的想法。 159.patient / pe nt/ adj. 耐心的 tolerant / t l r nt/ adj. 宽容的 Be patient with kids and tolerant of mistakes. 对孩子要耐心,对错误要宽容。 160.peaceful / pi sfl/ adj. 平静的 quiet / kwa t/ adj. 安静的 The lake is peaceful and the village is quiet at dusk. 黄昏时湖面平静,村庄安静。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$