内容正文:
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2025-2026学年度人教版(2024)英语九年级上册单元基础测试卷
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious
一、单项选择(每题 1分,共 15分)
1. My grandma always tells me stories about her childhood ________ the Mid-
Autumn Festival Eve.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
2. —What do you think of the dragon boat races?
—I think they are . Everyone is excited to watch them.
A.boring B.terrible C.fantastic D.noisy
3. Lucy ________ that making zongzi is more interesting than buying them from the
store.
A.doubts B.hopes C.believes D.worries
4. We usually ________ red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival to
wish them good luck.
A.give out B.put out C.take out D.look out
5. —Could you please tell me ________ the Lantern Festival usually lasts?
—About three days.
A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how far
6. Tom’s parents ________ him to visit his grandparents during the National Day
holiday every year.
A.advise B.promise C.invite D.expect
7. I wonder ________ we will have a chance to watch the lion dance performance
this weekend.
A.that B.if C.what D.which
8. The story of Chang’e is one of the most traditional ________ in Chinese culture.
A.novels B.stories C.plays D.movies
9. —Why do people eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival?
—Because they ________ the symbol of family reunion.
A.regard as B.look like C.depend on D.turn into
10. My uncle ________ in Beijing for 10 years, so he knows a lot about the city’s
traditional festivals.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
11. —I think ________ is important for us to learn about different traditional festivals.
— 2—
—I agree with you. It helps us understand more about cultures.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
12. We ________ not be late for the temple fair tomorrow, because the opening
ceremony will start on time.
A.must B.need C.may D.could
13. —Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival started?
—It is said that it started to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.
A.when B.why C.how D.where
14. My sister spent two hours ________ red lanterns to decorate our house before
the Spring Festival.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
15. — wonderful time we had at the Mid-Autumn Party!
—Yes, we sang and danced happily all night.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
二、完形填空(每题 1分,共 10分)
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in
China. Every year, when the festival comes, my family will get together to 16 this
special day.
Last year’s Mid-Autumn Festival was very unforgettable for me. My parents and
I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. On the way, I kept looking out
of the window, 17 to see the familiar houses and streets soon. When we arrived,
my grandma was already waiting at the door with a big smile. She took my hand and
led me into the house, where the table was 18 with all kinds of delicious food—
mooncakes with different fillings, fresh fruits and a big plate of braised pork.
In the evening, we sat in the yard under the bright moon. The moon looked
round and bright, just like a silver plate in the sky. My grandpa told us the story of
Chang’e again. Although I had heard it many times before, I still listened carefully.
My grandma cut the mooncakes into small pieces and 19 them to everyone.
The sweet taste of the mooncakes mixed with the cool night air made me feel very
20 . My parents talked about their work and life with my grandparents, and I
shared my school stories with them. Laughter filled the small yard.
At that moment, I realized that the Mid-Autumn Festival is not just about eating
mooncakes. It’s about family reunion. No matter how busy we are, we should 21
time to be with our family. Family is the most precious gift in our life.
This year, I plan to help my mom make mooncakes by myself. I want to 22
my love for my family through this special gift. I believe that this year’s Mid-Autumn
Festival will be even more 23 .
Traditional festivals carry the culture and history of a nation. They remind us of
our roots and the importance of family. We should 24 these traditions and pass
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them on to the next generation. Let’s cherish every moment we spend with our family
and make more beautiful 25 during traditional festivals.
16.A.celebrate B.describe C.forget D.imagine
17.A.afraid B.excited C.sad D.tired
18.A.covered B.filled C.laid D.crowded
19.A.sold B.sent C.passed D.threw
20.A.angry B.nervous C.lonely D.warm
21.A.make B.save C.waste D.kill
22.A.show B.hide C.find D.lose
23.A.boring B.meaningful C.difficult D.dangerous
24.A.change B.protect C.break D.ignore
25.A.problems B.memories C.mistakes D.plans
三、补全对话(每题 1分,共 5分)
选择恰当的句子补全对话。(选项中有一项是多余选项)
A: Hi, Li Ming! The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Do you have any plans for it?
B: Yes, I do. My family and I are going to watch the dragon boat races. 26
A: That sounds great! I’ve never watched dragon boat races before. 27
B: Of course you can! My parents will be happy to have you with us.
A: Thank you so much! 28
B: We will meet at my home at 8:00 a.m. on the festival day. Then we’ll go to the
river together.
A: OK. 29
B: We can take the bus. It’s not far from my home to the river.
A: 30
B: We can eat zongzi there. There will be many food stalls selling delicious zongzi.
A: Perfect! I’m looking forward to it.
四、阅读理解(每题 2分,共 20分)
A.How will we get to the river?
B.When and where will we meet?
C.Can I go with you?
D.What can we eat there?
E.I don’t like watching races.
F.I think it will be very exciting.
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Passage 1
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually falls in
January or February. Before the festival, people are busy preparing for it. They clean
their houses, buy new clothes and prepare a lot of delicious food. On New Year’s
Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. After dinner, they usually watch the
Spring Festival Gala on TV or play card games. At midnight, people set off fireworks
to welcome the new year.
During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They give red
envelopes to children, which are filled with money. The red color of the envelopes
symbolizes good luck. People also eat dumplings during the festival. Dumplings look
like ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, so they are thought to bring wealth in the
new year.
Nowadays, some traditions of the Spring Festival have changed. For example,
more and more people choose to travel during the Spring Festival instead of staying
at home. Some families also use WeChat to send red envelopes to their relatives
and friends, which is more convenient. But no matter how the traditions change, the
meaning of the Spring Festival—family reunion and good wishes for the new year—
never changes.
31.When does the Spring Festival usually fall?
A.In March or April. B.In May or June.
C.In January or February. D.In July or August.
32.What do people usually do on New Year’s Eve after dinner?
A.They clean their houses.
B.They watch the Spring Festival Gala or play card games.
C.They visit their relatives.
D.They set off fireworks.
33.Why do people give red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival?
A.Because the red color symbolizes good luck.
B.Because children like red envelopes.
C.Because red envelopes are cheap.
D.Because children can buy toys with the money.
34.What do dumplings symbolize during the Spring Festival?
A.Good luck. B.Happiness. C.Wealth. D.Health.
35.Which of the following is a new tradition of the Spring Festival now?
A.Cleaning houses before the festival.
B.Using WeChat to send red envelopes.
— 5—
C.Eating dumplings during the festival.
D.Having a big dinner on New Year’s Eve.
Passage 2
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the 15th
day of the first lunar month, which is the first full moon night in the new year. The
festival marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
One of the most important activities of the Lantern Festival is watching lanterns.
On this day, streets, parks and temples are decorated with colorful lanterns. The
lanterns come in different shapes and sizes—some are shaped like animals, some
like flowers and some like famous buildings. People walk around to enjoy the
beautiful lanterns and take photos.
Guessing lantern riddles is another popular activity. Riddles are written on
pieces of paper and pasted on the lanterns. People read the riddles and try to guess
the answers. If someone guesses the answer correctly, they may get a small gift.
This activity is not only fun but also helps people improve their thinking skills.
Eating yuanxiao is a must-do during the Lantern Festival. Yuanxiao is a kind of
glutinous rice ball with sweet fillings inside, such as sesame, peanut or red bean
paste. It is boiled in water and served hot. The round shape of yuanxiao symbolizes
family reunion and completeness.
The Lantern Festival is a happy and colorful festival. It brings people joy and
helps them keep the traditional culture alive. Now, more and more people from other
countries are also interested in the Lantern Festival and begin to celebrate it in their
own ways.
36.When is the Lantern Festival celebrated?
A.On the first day of the first lunar month.
B.On the 15th day of the first lunar month.
C.On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
D.On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
37.What is one of the most important activities of the Lantern Festival?
A.Watching lanterns. B.Eating zongzi.
C.Setting off fireworks. D.Visiting relatives.
38.What do people do in the “guessing lantern riddles” activity?
A.They make lanterns by themselves.
B.They sell lanterns to other people.
C.They read riddles on lanterns and guess the answers.
D.They give gifts to people who like lanterns.
— 6—
39.Why do people eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival?
A.Because yuanxiao is cheap.
B.Because yuanxiao is easy to make.
C.Because the round shape of yuanxiao symbolizes family reunion and completeness.
D.Because yuanxiao is the favorite food of most people.
40.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The Lantern Festival marks the start of the Spring Festival.
B.Only Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival.
C.The Lantern Festival helps keep traditional culture alive.
D.Guessing lantern riddles is not interesting for most people.
五、单词拼写(每题 1分,共 10分)
41.People usually eat ________ (月饼) on the Mid-Autumn Festival to celebrate the
festival.
42.My mother often ________ (摆放) the table with delicious food before our family
dinners.
43.We can see many colorful ________ (灯笼 ) on the streets during the Lantern
Festival.
44.The Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ (纪念 ) Qu Yuan, a great poet in
ancient China.
45.My uncle gave me a red ________ (信封 ) with some money in it during the
Spring Festival.
46.It’s a ________ (传统) for Chinese families to get together and have a big dinner
on New Year’s Eve.
47.The story of Chang’e flying to the moon is a well-known ________ (民间的 )
story in China.
48.We should ________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family during traditional
festivals.
49.My grandma can make delicious ________ (饺子) with different fillings.
50.During the Spring Festival, people often ________ (拜访 ) their relatives and
friends to send good wishes.
六、完成句子(每题 2分,共 20分)
51.我认为中秋节是中国最有趣的传统节日之一。
I think the Mid-Autumn Festival is the most traditional
festivals in China.
52.他想知道明年端午节他们是否会去观看龙舟比赛。
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He wonders ________ ________ ________ ________ to watch the dragon boat
races next year.
53.父母通常在春节前给孩子们买新衣服。
Parents usually ________ new clothes ________ their children before the Spring
Festival.
54.我们应该把这些传统传递给我们的下一代。
We should ________ these traditions ________ to our next generation.
55.—— 你知道元宵节持续多久吗?
—— 大约一天。
—Do you know how long the Lantern Festival ________?
—It lasts for about one day.
56.Tom spent two hours making a lantern for the Lantern Festival. (改为同义句)
It ________ Tom two hours ________ ________ a lantern for the Lantern
Festival.
57.My favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your favorite traditional festival?
58.He thinks that eating zongzi is very delicious.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ that eating zongzi is very delicious.
59.—Could you please tell me how to make yuanxiao? (做肯定回答)
—Yes, ________ ________. It’s not very difficult.
60.we, the, together, Mid-Autumn Festival, usually, celebrate, family, with, our (.)
七、短文填空(每题 1分,共 10分)
Traditional festivals are an important part of a nation’s culture. In China, there
are many traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival
and the Dragon Boat Festival. Each festival has its own 61 (mean) and
traditions.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is a time for family
62 (reunite). Before the festival, people clean their houses and buy new clothes
to welcome the new year. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big
dinner. They also watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks 63
midnight. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends and give red
envelopes to children.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
On this day, the moon is 64 (bright) and rounder than usual. Families usually
sit together in the yard, eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon. The mooncake is a
symbol of family reunion. People also tell the story of Chang’e 65 their children.
— 8—
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is to
remember Qu Yuan. People hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi on this day. The
dragon boat race is a very 66 (excite) activity. It can make people feel
energetic.
Traditional festivals not only help us learn about our history and culture but also
bring us closer to our family and friends. However, with the development of society,
some traditional customs are 67 (slow) disappearing. For example, fewer and
fewer people make mooncakes or zongzi by themselves now. Many young people
are more interested in Western festivals.
We should do our best to protect our traditional festivals. We can learn to make
traditional food, tell traditional stories to our younger family members and 68
(take) part in traditional activities. By doing these, we can keep our traditions alive
and pass them on to the next generation.
It is important for us to remember that our traditional festivals are our cultural
heritage. They are not just days for 69 (have) fun. They carry our nation’s
history and values. Let’s work together to make our traditional festivals 70 (live)
forever.
八、书面表达(10分)
假如你是李华,你的外国笔友 Peter 对中国传统节日很感兴趣,他来信询问你最
喜欢的中国传统节日。请你根据以下要点提示,给他回一封邮件,介绍你最喜欢的传
统节日。
要点:
1) What is your favorite traditional festival?
2) When is it celebrated?
3) What do people usually do during the festival?
4) Why do you like it best?
要求:
1) 需包括提示中所有的写作要点;
2) 条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3) 文章中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;
4) 词数:不少于 80 词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my favorite Chinese traditional
festival, .
.
.
Yours,
Li Hua
1
参考答案与详解
一、单项选择(每题 1分,共 15分)
1.B
【详解】句意:我奶奶总是在中秋节前夕给我讲她童年的故事。
考查介词辨析。in 后接年、月、季节等;on 后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午 / 下午 /
晚上;at 后接具体时刻;for 后接一段时间。“the Mid-Autumn Festival Eve”(中秋节前
夕)是具体某一天的晚上,用介词 on,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查时间介词的用法,重点区分 “in/on/at” 接时间的差异:on 用于具
体日期、具体某天的时段(如 on Monday morning);in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上
午 / 下午 / 晚上(如 in October);at 用于具体时刻(如 at 7:00)。
2.C
【详解】句意:—— 你觉得龙舟比赛怎么样?—— 我觉得它们太棒了。每个人看比赛都
很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。boring 无聊的;terrible 糟糕的;fantastic 极好的;noisy 吵闹的。根据
“Everyone is excited to watch them” 可知,龙舟比赛是极好的,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词辨析,需结合语境判断情感倾向。由 “excited”(兴奋的)
可推断对比赛的评价是积极的,排除 negative(负面)形容词 boring/terrible/noisy,锁定
positive(正面)形容词 fantastic。
3.C
【详解】句意:露西认为包粽子比从商店买粽子更有趣。
考查动词辨析。doubts 怀疑;hopes 希望;believes 认为,相信;worries 担心。根据
“making zongzi is more interesting than buying them from the store” 可知,这是露西的
观点,“believes” 符合语境,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词辨析,重点区分 “观点表达类动词”:believe 表示 “主观认
为、相信”,后接宾语从句表观点;doubt 表示 “怀疑”,后接否定意义的宾语从句;hope
表示 “希望”,后接 “to do sth” 或宾语从句表愿望;worry 表示 “担心”,后接 “about sth” 或
宾语从句表担忧。
4.A
【详解】句意:春节期间,我们通常给孩子们发红包,祝他们好运。
考查动词短语辨析。give out 分发;put out 扑灭;take out 拿出;look out 小心。根据
“red envelopes to children” 可知,是给孩子分发红包,故选 A。
2
【知识点总结】本题考查 “give out” 的用法,其核心含义为 “分发(物品、信息等)”,常
见搭配 “give out red envelopes”(发红包)、“give out leaflets”(发传单);其他选项
put out(扑灭火灾)、take out(拿出物品)、look out(提醒小心)均不符合 “发红包”
语境。
5.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我元宵节通常持续多久吗?—— 大约三天。
考查疑问词辨析。how long 多久(问时长);how often 多久一次(问频率);how
soon 多久以后(问将来时间);how far 多远(问距离)。根据 “About three days” 可
知,问的是时长,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查疑问词短语的用法区别:how long 用于询问 “持续时间”,答语
常为 “for + 时间段”;how often 用于询问 “频率”,答语常为 “once a week” 等;how soon
用于询问 “将来多久”,答语常为 “in + 时间段”;how far 用于询问 “距离”,答语常为 “10
kilometers” 等。
6.D
【详解】句意:汤姆的父母期望他每年国庆节假期去看望祖父母。
考查动词辨析。advise 建议;promise 承诺;invite 邀请;expect 期望。根据 “him to
visit his grandparents during the National Day holiday every year” 可知,父母期望汤姆
做这件事,“expect sb to do sth” 为固定搭配,意为 “期望某人做某事”,故选 D。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “expect” 的固定搭配,“expect sb to do sth” 表示 “期望某人做某
事”,需区分其他动词搭配:advise sb to do sth(建议某人做某事)、promise sb to do
sth(承诺某人做某事)、invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事),结合 “every year”(每
年的常规情况),“expect”(期望)更符合语境。
7.B
【详解】句意:我想知道这个周末我们是否有机会观看舞狮表演。
考查宾语从句引导词。that 无意义(引导陈述句宾语从句);if 是否(引导一般疑问句宾
语从句);what 什么(引导特殊疑问句宾语从句,在从句中作主语 / 宾语);which 哪一
个(引导特殊疑问句宾语从句,表选择)。根据 “we will have a chance to watch the lion
dance performance” 可知,从句是一般疑问句,用 “if” 引导,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择:当从句是 “一般疑问句”(表 “是否”)
时,用 if/whether 引导;当从句是 “陈述句” 时,用 that 引导;当从句是 “特殊疑问句”
(表 “什么 / 哪一个 / 怎样” 等)时,用 what/which/how 等疑问词引导。
8.B
【详解】句意:嫦娥的故事是中国文化中最传统的故事之一。
3
考查名词辨析。novels 小说;stories 故事;plays 戏剧;movies 电影。“The story of
Chang’e”(嫦娥的故事)属于传统民间故事,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查名词辨析,需结合文化常识判断:嫦娥的故事是中国经典的 “民
间故事”(story),而非 “小说”(novel,有虚构情节的长篇作品)、“戏剧”(play,舞台
表演作品)、“电影”(movie,影视作品),故锁定 stories。
9.A
【详解】句意:—— 人们为什么在中秋节吃月饼?—— 因为他们把月饼视为家庭团聚的
象征。
考查动词短语辨析。regard as 把…… 视为;look like 看起来像;depend on 依靠;turn
into 变成。根据 “the symbol of family reunion” 可知,是把月饼视为团聚的象征,故选
A。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “regard as” 的固定搭配,意为 “把某物 / 某人视为……”,常见
用法 “regard sth as sth”,如 “regard mooncakes as a symbol of reunion”(把月饼视为团
聚的象征);look like 强调 “外貌看起来像”,depend on 强调 “依靠某人 / 某物”,turn
into 强调 “从一种形态变成另一种形态”,均不符合语境。
10.C
【详解】句意:我叔叔已经在北京住了 10 年了,所以他非常了解这座城市的传统节日。
考查动词时态。lives 一般现在时(表经常性动作);lived 一般过去时(表过去动作);
has lived 现在完成时(表过去持续到现在的动作);will live 一般将来时(表将来动
作)。根据 “for 10 years” 可知,动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查现在完成时的用法,其标志词为 “for + 时间段”“since + 过去时间
点”,表示 “动作从过去开始,持续到现在,可能还会继续”,结构为 “have/has + 过去分
词”,主语 “my uncle” 是第三人称单数,故用 has lived。
11.C
【详解】句意:—— 我认为了解不同的传统节日对我们来说很重要。—— 我同意你的看
法。这有助于我们更多地了解文化。
考查 it 作形式主语。this 这个;that 那个;it 它(可作形式主语 / 宾语);one 一个(表
泛指)。“it is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth” 为固定句型,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是 “to
learn about different traditional festivals”,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “it 作形式主语” 的固定句型,当 “to do sth” 作主语时,为避免句
子头重脚轻,常用 it 作形式主语,将真正主语 “to do sth” 后置,结构为 “it is+adj+for sb
to do sth”(对某人来说做某事是……的)。
12.A
【详解】句意:明天去庙会我们一定不能迟到,因为开幕式会准时开始。
4
考查情态动词辨析。must 必须(表强制要求);need 需要;may 可能;could 可以(表
委婉请求)。根据 “because the opening ceremony will start on time” 可知,为了赶上准
时的开幕式,必须不能迟到,“must not”(一定不能)表强制禁止,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查情态动词 “must” 的用法,“must not”(缩写 mustn’t)表示 “禁
止、一定不能”,强调因规则或重要原因而不允许做某事;need not(needn’t)表示 “不
必”,may not 表示 “可能不”,could not(couldn’t)表示 “不能”,均无 “强制禁止” 的含
义,不符合语境。
13.B
【详解】句意:—— 你知道端午节为什么会开始吗?—— 据说它是为了纪念中国古代伟
大的诗人屈原。
考查疑问词辨析。when 什么时候(问时间);why 为什么(问原因);how 怎样(问方
式);where 在哪里(问地点)。根据 “it started to remember Qu Yuan” 可知,回答的
是端午节起源的原因,故问句问 “为什么”,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查疑问词的选择,需根据答语判断提问内容:答语 “to remember
Qu Yuan”(为了纪念屈原)是 “原因”,故用 why 提问;when 对应 “时间” 答语,how 对
应 “方式” 答语,where 对应 “地点” 答语。
14.B
【详解】句意:我姐姐在春节前花了两个小时做红灯笼装饰我们的房子。
考查非谓语动词。make 动词原形;making 动名词 / 现在分词;to make 动词不定式;
made 过去式 / 过去分词。“spend + 时间 + doing sth” 为固定搭配,意为 “花费时间做某
事”,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “spend” 的固定用法,“spend time/money (in) doing sth”(in 可
省略)表示 “花费时间 / 金钱做某事 ”,需注意 “doing” 形式的正确书写,如
“make→making”;类似搭配还有 “spend time/money on sth”(在某物上花费时间 / 金
钱),如 “spend two hours on the lantern”。
15.A
【详解】句意:—— 我们在中秋晚会上玩得多开心啊!—— 是的,我们整晚都高兴地唱
歌跳舞。
考查感叹句。What a 后接可数名词单数;What 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数;How a
无此用法;How 后接形容词 / 副词。“time” 在此处表示 “一段愉快的时光”,是可数名词单
数,用 “What a” 引导感叹句,结构为 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓
语!”,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查感叹句的结构,需区分 “What” 和 “How” 的用法:
5
What 引导的感叹句:What+ (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!(名词是核心词),
如 What a wonderful time we had!
How 引导的感叹句:How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!(形容词 / 副词是核心词),
如 How wonderful the time was!
二、完形填空(每题 1分,共 10分)
16.A
【详解】句意:每年节日来临时,我的家人都会聚在一起庆祝这个特别的日子。
考查动词辨析。celebrate 庆祝;describe 描述;forget 忘记;imagine 想象。根据 “the
Mid-Autumn Festival” 和 “this special day” 可知,家人聚在一起是为了庆祝节日,故选
A。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词与节日场景的搭配,“celebrate”(庆祝)是节日场景的核心
动词,常见搭配 “celebrate festivals”(庆祝节日)、“celebrate birthdays”(庆祝生日),
其他选项与 “节日聚在一起” 的语境无关。
17.B
【详解】句意:在路上,我一直向窗外看,兴奋地期待很快看到熟悉的房子和街道。
考查形容词辨析。afraid 害怕的;excited 兴奋的;sad 难过的;tired 疲惫的。根据 “see
the familiar houses and streets soon” 可知,即将看到熟悉的家乡场景,应是兴奋的,故
选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词与情感场景的匹配,“excited”(兴奋的)用于表达对 “即
将发生的愉快事情” 的期待,如 “excited to see friends”(兴奋地期待见朋友);afraid
(害怕的)、sad(难过的)均为负面情绪,tired(疲惫的)与 “期待回家” 的语境不符。
18.C
【详解】句意:她拉着我的手带我进屋,桌子上摆满了各种各样的美味食物 —— 不同馅
料的月饼、新鲜水果和一大盘红烧肉。
考查动词辨析。covered 覆盖(be covered with 被…… 覆盖);filled 充满(be filled
with 充满……);laid 摆放(be laid with 被摆放着……);crowded 拥挤(be crowded
with 挤满……)。根据 “the table was...with all kinds of delicious food” 可知,桌子上被
摆放着食物,“laid” 是 “lay”(摆放)的过去分词,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词短语的辨析,需结合 “桌子与食物” 的关系判断:be laid
with 强调 “(人为)在某物上摆放某物”,符合 “家人在餐桌上摆放食物” 的场景;be
covered with 强调 “被某物覆盖(无明显人为摆放意图)”,be filled with 强调 “某物内部
充满某物”,be crowded with 强调 “某物被(人 / 物)挤满”,均不符合语境。
19.C
6
【详解】句意:奶奶把月饼切成小块,递给每个人。
考查动词辨析。sold 卖;sent 发送;passed 传递,递;threw 扔。根据 “the mooncakes
into small pieces and...them to everyone” 可知,是把切好的月饼递给家人,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词与家庭互动场景的匹配,“passed”(递)体现家人之间的温
馨互动,如 “pass food to sb”(给某人递食物);sold(卖)、threw(扔)不符合家庭温
馨场景,sent(发送,如 send messages)也不用于 “递食物” 的动作。
20.D
【详解】句意:月饼的甜味混合着凉爽的夜风,让我感到非常温暖。
考查形容词辨析。angry 生气的;nervous 紧张的;lonely 孤独的;warm 温暖的。根据
“the sweet taste of the mooncakes” 和 “laughter filled the small yard” 可知,家庭团聚的
场景让 “我” 感到温暖,故选 D。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词与情感氛围的匹配,“warm”(温暖的)用于描述 “温馨、
舒适的情感或氛围”,如 “warm family atmosphere”(温暖的家庭氛围);angry(生气
的)、nervous(紧张的)、lonely(孤独的)均与 “家庭团聚、欢笑” 的氛围相反。
21.A
【详解】句意:无论我们多忙,我们都应该腾出时间陪伴家人。
考查动词辨析。make 制作(make time 腾出时间);save 节省;waste 浪费;kill 杀死
(kill time 打发时间)。根据 “time to be with our family” 可知,是腾出时间陪家人,
“make time” 为固定搭配,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “make time” 的固定短语,意为 “腾出时间(做某事)”,常见搭
配 “make time for sb”(为某人腾出时间);save time(节省时间)、waste time(浪费
时间)、kill time(打发时间)均无 “主动腾出时间陪伴” 的含义,不符合语境。
22.A
【详解】句意:我想通过这份特别的礼物来表达我对家人的爱。 考查动词辨析。show表
达,展示;hide 隐藏;find 找到; lose 失去。根据“my love for my family through this
special gift”可知,制作月饼这份礼物是为了向家人表达爱意,“show”符合“通过具体行为
传递情感”的语境,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词与情感表达的搭配,“show love/thanks/care”是常用表达,
意为“表达爱/感谢/关心”,如“show love to parents by doing housework”(通过做家务向
父母表达爱)。需区分 hide(隐藏,与“表达”相反)、find(寻找,与“情感传递”无关)、
lose(失去,不符合语境)。
23.B
【详解】句意:我相信今年的中秋节会更加有意义。
7
考查形容词辨析。boring 无聊的;meaningful 有意义的;difficult 困难的;dangerous 危
险的。根据 “I plan to help my mom make mooncakes by myself. I want to show my love
for my family through this special gift” 可知,亲手做月饼表达爱意会让节日更有意义,故
选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词与节日体验的匹配,“meaningful”(有意义的)用于描述
“因付出或情感投入而有价值的经历”,如 “a meaningful festival”(有意义的节日);
boring(无聊的,表负面体验)、difficult(困难的,表过程艰辛)、dangerous(危险
的,与节日场景无关)均排除。
24.B
【详解】句意:我们应该保护这些传统,并把它们传给下一代。
考查动词辨析。change 改变;protect 保护;break 打破;ignore 忽视。根据 “pass them
on to the next generation”(传给下一代)可知,前提是 “保护传统”,避免传统消失,故
选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词与文化传承的搭配,“protect traditions”(保护传统)是文化
传承的基础动作,常见搭配 “protect cultural traditions”(保护文化传统);change(改
变,可能破坏传统)、break(打破,表破坏)、ignore(忽视,表不重视)均与 “传承”
的目标相反。
25.B
【详解】句意:让我们珍惜和家人在一起的每一刻,在传统节日里创造更多美好的回忆。
考查名词辨析。problems 问题;memories 回忆;mistakes 错误;plans 计划。根据
“cherish every moment we spend with our family” 可知,珍惜时光是为了留下美好回忆,
故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查名词与生活场景的匹配,“make memories”(创造回忆)是固定
表达,用于描述 “经历美好时光后留下的记忆”,如 “make happy memories with family”
(与家人创造快乐回忆);problems(问题,表负面)、mistakes(错误,表负面)、
plans(计划,表未来安排)均不符合 “珍惜当下” 的语境。
三、补全对话(每题 1分,共 5分)
26.F
【详解】根据上文 “My family and I are going to watch the dragon boat races”(我和家
人要去看龙舟比赛)以及下文 “That sounds great!”(听起来很棒)可知,此处是表达对
看龙舟比赛的期待,F 选项 “I think it will be very exciting”(我觉得那会很刺激)符合语
境,既承接前文计划,又为下文对方的积极回应铺垫,故选 F。
8
【知识点总结】本题考查补全对话中 “表达对计划的期待” 的句式,需结合 “watch the
dragon boat races”(看龙舟比赛)的场景,用积极的评价(exciting)引发对方共鸣,类
似表达还有 “I believe it will be fun”(我相信会很有趣)。
27.C
【详解】根据下文 “Of course you can! My parents will be happy to have you with us”
(当然可以!我父母会很高兴你和我们一起去)可知,上文是请求 “能否一起去”,C 选项
“Can I go with you?”(我能和你一起去吗?)符合语境,用 “Can I...?” 表委婉请求,与下
文 “Of course you can” 直接呼应,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查补全对话中 “请求加入计划” 的句式,“Can I go with you?” 是常
用请求句式,语气礼貌,适合同辈朋友之间,其肯定回应固定为 “Of course you can/Yes,
you can”,否定回应为 “Sorry, you can’t. Because...”。
28.B
【详解】根据下文 “We will meet at my home at 8:00 a.m. on the festival day”(我们节日
当天早上 8 点在我家集合)可知,上文是询问 “集合的时间和地点”,B 选项 “When and
where will we meet?”(我们什么时候、在哪里集合?)符合语境,“when” 对应答语的
“8:00 a.m.”,“where” 对应答语的 “my home”,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查补全对话中 “询问时间和地点” 的合并句式,当需要同时确认时
间和地点时,可用 “When and where...?”,避免分别提问的繁琐,类似表达还有 “When
and where will we start?”(我们什么时候、在哪里出发?)。
29.A
【详解】根据下文 “We can take the bus. It’s not far from my home to the river”(我们可
以坐公交车。我家到河边不远)可知,上文是询问 “去河边的交通方式”,A 选项 “How
will we get to the river?”(我们怎么去河边?)符合语境,“how” 用于询问方式,对应答
语的 “take the bus”,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查补全对话中 “询问交通方式” 的句式,“How will we get to + 地
点?” 是常用句式,答语通常为 “take the bus/train”“by bike” 等交通方式,类似表达还有
“How can we go to the river?”(我们怎么去河边?)。
30.D
【详解】根据下文 “We can eat zongzi there. There will be many food stalls selling
delicious zongzi”(我们可以在那里吃粽子。会有很多小吃摊卖美味的粽子)可知,上文
是询问 “在那里能吃什么”,D 选项 “What can we eat there?”(我们在那里能吃什么?)
符合语境,“what” 对应答语的 “zongzi”,故选 D。
【知识点总结】本题考查补全对话中 “询问食物” 的句式,结合 “Dragon Boat Festival”
(端午节)的文化背景,“吃粽子” 是节日特色,故用 “What can we eat...?” 提问,既贴合
9
节日场景,又与答语直接呼应,类似表达还有 “What delicious food can we have there?”
(我们在那里能吃到什么美味的食物?)。
四、阅读理解(每题 2分,共 20分)
Passage 1
31.C
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
It usually falls in January or February”(春节是中国最重要的节日,通常在一月或二月)
可知,春节通常在一月或二月,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找具体时间信息” 的能力,需定位原文中 “the
Spring Festival” 与 “fall”(降临)对应的内容,直接找到 “January or February”,排除其
他与季节不符的选项(March/April 为春季,May/June 为夏季,July/August 为夏季)。
32.B
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “On New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big
dinner. After dinner, they usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV or play card
games”(除夕夜,家人聚在一起吃年夜饭。饭后,他们通常看电视春晚或打牌)可知,
除夕夜饭后通常看电视春晚或打牌,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找时间节点对应的动作” 的能力,需锁定 “New
Year’s Eve after dinner”(除夕夜饭后)这一关键时间,区分 “饭前动作 ”(clean
houses/buy clothes,文章第一段第二句)、“饭后动作”(watch Gala/play cards)、“午
夜动作”(set off fireworks,文章第一段最后一句),避免时间混淆。
33.A
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “They give red envelopes to children, which are filled with
money. The red color of the envelopes symbolizes good luck”(他们给孩子们装有钱的
红包。红包的红色象征着好运)可知,给孩子红包是因为红色象征好运,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找原因信息” 的能力,需注意原文中 “which are
filled with money”(装有钱)是红包的内容,而非原因,真正原因是后一句 “The red
color...symbolizes good luck”(红色象征好运),避免将 “内容” 误当作 “原因”。
34.C
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “People also eat dumplings during the festival. Dumplings
look like ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, so they are thought to bring wealth in the
new year”(节日期间人们还吃饺子。饺子看起来像中国古代的金锭或银锭,所以被认为
能在新年带来财富)可知,饺子象征财富,故选 C。
10
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找象征意义” 的能力,需结合文化常识理解
“gold or silver ingots”(金锭、银锭)与 “wealth”(财富)的关联,明确 “饺子的形状→类
似金锭→象征财富” 的逻辑链,排除其他与象征意义无关的选项(good luck 是红包的象
征,happiness/health 未提及)。
35.B
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “Nowadays, some traditions of the Spring Festival have
changed. For example, more and more people choose to travel during the Spring
Festival instead of staying at home. Some families also use WeChat to send red
envelopes to their relatives and friends, which is more convenient”(如今,春节的一些
传统发生了变化。例如,越来越多的人选择春节期间旅行而不是待在家里。一些家庭也用
微信给亲友发红包,这更方便)可知,用微信发红包是新传统,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “区分传统与新传统” 的能力,需定位原文中
“Nowadays...changed”(如今…… 发生变化)后的例子, “use WeChat to send red
envelopes”(微信发红包)属于新传统;而 “clean houses”(打扫房子)、 “eat
dumplings”(吃饺子)、“have a big dinner”(吃年夜饭)均是文章第一段提到的 “before
the festival”“during the festival” 的传统习俗,排除。
Passage 2
36.B
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is
celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month”(元宵节是中国传统节日,在农历正
月十五庆祝)可知,元宵节在农历正月十五,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找节日日期” 的能力,需区分中国传统节日的
农历日期:元宵节(正月十五)、春节(正月初一)、端午节(五月初五)、中秋节(八
月十五),结合选项排除其他日期对应的节日(A 为春节,C 为端午节,D 为中秋节)。
37.A
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “One of the most important activities of the Lantern Festival
is watching lanterns”(元宵节最重要的活动之一是赏灯)可知,赏灯是元宵节的重要活
动,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找节日核心活动” 的能力,需定位原文中 “one
of the most important activities”(最重要的活动之一)对应的内容,直接找到 “watching
lanterns”(赏灯);其他选项中,eat zongzi(吃粽子)是端午节活动,set off fireworks
(放烟花)是春节活动,visit relatives(走亲访友)是春节活动,均与元宵节无关,排
除。
38.C
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【详解】细节理解题。根据 “Guessing lantern riddles is another popular activity. Riddles
are written on pieces of paper and pasted on the lanterns. People read the riddles and
try to guess the answers”(猜灯谜是另一项受欢迎的活动。谜语写在纸上,贴在灯笼
上。人们读谜语并努力猜出答案)可知,猜灯谜的活动是 “读灯笼上的谜语并猜答案”,故
选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找活动具体流程” 的能力,需拆解 “猜灯谜” 的
步骤:写谜语→贴灯笼→读谜语→猜答案,选项 C 涵盖 “读谜语 + 猜答案” 的核心动作,
排除与流程无关的选项(A 为制作灯笼,B 为卖灯笼,D 为给喜欢灯笼的人送礼物)。
39.C
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “Eating yuanxiao is a must-do during the Lantern Festival...
The round shape of yuanxiao symbolizes family reunion and completeness”(吃元宵是
元宵节的必做之事…… 元宵的圆形象征着家庭团聚和圆满)可知,吃元宵是因为其圆形
象征团聚圆满,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找食物象征意义” 的能力,需抓住 “round
shape”(圆形)这一关键特征,理解 “圆形→团聚圆满” 的文化象征,避免将 “must-do”
(必做之事)误当作 “原因”,真正原因是后一句的象征意义。
40.C
【详解】推理判断题。根据 “The Lantern Festival is a happy and colorful festival. It
brings people joy and helps them keep the traditional culture alive”(元宵节是欢乐而多
彩的节日,它给人们带来快乐,并帮助人们传承传统文化)可知,元宵节有助于传承传统
文化,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查推理判断题中 “根据原文信息推断结论” 的能力,需逐一验证选
项:A 选项 “marks the start of the Spring Festival”(标志春节开始)与原文 “marks the
end of the Spring Festival celebrations”(标志春节庆祝结束)相反;B 选项 “Only
Chinese people celebrate”(只有中国人庆祝)与原文 “more and more people from
other countries... begin to celebrate”(越来越多外国人开始庆祝)相反;D 选项 “not
interesting”(无趣)与原文 “popular activity”(受欢迎的活动)相反;C 选项与原文
“keep the traditional culture alive”(传承传统文化)一致,故正确。
五、单词拼写(每题 1分,共 10分)
41.mooncakes
【详解】句意:人们通常在中秋节吃月饼来庆祝这个节日。 “月饼 ” 对应的英文是
“mooncake”, 是可 数 名 词, 此 处 表示 泛 指 ,用 复 数 形式 “mooncakes”, 故填
mooncakes。
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【知识点总结】本题考查 “mooncake” 的复数用法,“mooncake” 变复数直接加 “s”,类似
可数名词 “cake→cakes”“lantern→lanterns”。结合节日场景,“吃月饼” 是中秋节的传统习
俗,常用复数表示 “各种各样的月饼”。
42.lays
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常在家庭聚餐前用美味的食物摆放餐桌。“摆放(餐桌、餐具)”
对应的英文是 “lay”,根据 “often”(经常)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语 “my
mother” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “lays”,故填 lays。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “lay” 的用法及时态,“lay” 作 “摆放” 讲时,动词原形为 “lay”,
第三人称单数形式为 “lays”,过去式 / 过去分词为 “laid”(注意与 “lie”(躺)的过去式
“lay” 区分,避免混淆)。常见搭配 “lay the table”(摆餐具、摆餐桌),是家庭场景的核
心短语。
43.lanterns
【详解】句意:元宵节期间,我们能在街道上看到许多彩色的灯笼。“灯笼” 对应的英文是
“lantern”,空前有 “many”(许多),后接可数名词复数, “lantern” 的复数形式为
“lanterns”,故填 lanterns。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “lantern” 的复数用法,“lantern” 变复数直接加 “s”,常见搭配
“colorful lanterns”(彩色灯笼)、“lantern show”(灯展),是元宵节的标志性物品,需结
合节日场景记忆。
44.remember
【详解】句意:端午节是为了纪念中国古代伟大的诗人屈原。“纪念” 对应的英文是
“remember”,空前 “to” 是不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填 remember。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “remember” 的基本用法,“remember” 此处表示 “纪念某人”,
常见搭配 “remember sb”(纪念某人)、“remember a festival”(纪念某个节日),与
“honor”(纪念,如 “honor Qu Yuan”)含义相近,可互换使用。
45.envelope
【详解】句意:春节期间,我叔叔给了我一个装有钱的红包。“信封” 对应的英文是
“envelope”,空前有 “a red”(一个红色的),此处用单数形式,故填 envelope。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “envelope” 的基本用法,“envelope” 是可数名词,常见搭配
“red envelope”(红包)、“letter envelope”(信封),“red envelope” 是春节的特色物
品,需结合节日文化记忆,注意 “envelope” 的发音和拼写(结尾为 “-e”,不可漏写)。
46.tradition
【详解】句意:中国家庭在除夕夜聚在一起吃年夜饭是一种传统。“传统”对应的英文是
“tradition”,空前有不定冠词“a”,故用单数形式。此处“a tradition for sb to do sth”为常用
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结构,意为“某人做某事是一种传统”,符合“家庭团聚吃年夜饭”的家庭文化场景,故填
tradition。
【知识点总结】本题考查“tradition”的名词用法,“tradition”为可数名词,常见搭配“a
tradition”(一种传统)、“ family traditions”(家庭传统)、“keep traditions”(保留传
统)。需区分其形容词形式“traditional”(传统的),如“traditional food”(传统食物),
避免词性混淆。
47.folk
【详解】句意:嫦娥奔月的故事是中国著名的民间故事。“民间的” 对应的英文是 “folk”,
为形容词,可直接修饰名词 “story”,构成 “folk story”(民间故事)这一固定搭配,符合
“嫦娥故事属于民间文化” 的语境,故填 folk。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “folk” 的形容词用法,“folk” 常用来描述与 “民间、民众” 相关的
事物,常见搭配 “folk stories”(民间故事)、“folk music”(民间音乐)、“folk culture”
(民间文化)。需注意 “folk” 作名词时表示 “人们、乡亲”,如 “local folks”(当地人),此
处根据 “修饰 story” 的需求,确定用形容词词性。
48.cherish
【详解】句意:我们应该珍惜传统节日期间与家人共度的时光。“珍惜” 对应的英文是
“cherish”,为及物动词,空前 “should” 为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 cherish。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “cherish” 的动词用法,“cherish” 强调 “因事物珍贵而用心珍
惜”,常见搭配 “cherish time”(珍惜时间)、“cherish family moments”(珍惜家庭时
光)、“cherish memories”(珍惜回忆)。需区分近义词 “value”(重视,侧重主观认可价
值)和 “treasure”(珍视,侧重视为珍宝),三者在家庭场景中可互换,但 “cherish” 更强
调情感层面的珍惜。
49.dumplings
【详解】句意:我奶奶会做各种馅料的美味饺子。“饺子” 对应的英文是 “dumpling”,为可
数名词,空前无表示单数的限定词,且结合 “different fillings”(各种馅料)可知,此处用
复数形式 “dumplings”,故填 dumplings。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “dumpling” 的复数用法,“dumpling” 变复数直接加 “s”,常见搭
配 “make dumplings”(包饺子)、“eat dumplings”(吃饺子)、“dumplings with meat
fillings”(肉馅饺子)。作为家庭饮食场景的核心词汇,需结合 “春节吃饺子” 的传统习俗
记忆,注意与 “mooncake”(月饼,中秋节)、“zongzi”(粽子,端午节)的节日对应关
系。
50.visit
【详解】句意:春节期间,人们经常拜访亲友,送上美好祝福。“拜访” 对应的英文是
“visit”,为及物动词,根据 “often”(经常)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语 “people”
为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填 visit。
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【知识点总结】本题考查 “visit” 的动词用法,“visit” 表示 “拜访某人、参观某地”,常见搭
配 “visit relatives and friends”(拜访亲友)、“visit a place”(参观某地)。需区分 “visit”
(短暂拜访)和 “stay with”(陪伴居住),如 “We visit my grandparents every Spring
Festival”(我们每年春节拜访祖父母),而 “We stay with my grandparents for a week”
(我们和祖父母住了一周),两者在家庭互动场景中需根据时间长短区分使用。
六、完成句子(每题 2分,共 20分)
51.one of,interesting
【详解】本句为含有宾语从句的复合句,“I think” 为主句,后接宾语从句 “the Mid-
Autumn Festival is one of the most interesting traditional festivals in China”。核心结构
“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 的…… 之一”,此处 “one of
the most interesting traditional festivals”(最有趣的传统节日之一)符合语法规范,“in
China”(在中国)明确范围,句子时态为一般现在时,符合对节日的客观描述,故句子表
述正确。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 的固定结构,需注
意:①形容词最高级前加 “the”;②名词必须用复数;③该结构作主语时,谓语动词用单
数,如 “One of the most important festivals is the Spring Festival”(最重要的节日之一是
春节)。同时,“I think + 宾语从句” 是表达观点的常用句式,否定形式为 “I don’t think +
宾语从句”(否定前移),如 “I don’t think this festival is boring”(我认为这个节日不无
聊)。
52.if they will go
【详解】句意:他想知道明年端午节他们是否会去观看龙舟比赛。“想知道” 后接宾语从
句,根据 “是否” 可知,从句用 “if” 引导;“明年端午节” 表示将来时间,从句时态为一般将
来时 “will go”;从句主语为 “they”,故填 if they will go。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “wonder + if 引导的宾语从句” 结构,“wonder” 表示 “想知道”,
后接疑问句作宾语从句时,需用陈述语序(主语 + 谓语),如 “I wonder if he will come”
(我想知道他是否会来)。同时,“will go to watch the dragon boat races”(去看龙舟比
赛)中,“go to do sth” 表示 “去做某事”,“watch” 后接活动类名词(races, performances
等),为家庭节日活动的常用表达。
53.buy; for
【详解】句意:父母通常在春节前给孩子们买新衣服。“给某人买某物” 对应的固定搭配为
“buy sth for sb”,根据 “usually”(通常)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语 “Parents”
为复数,谓语动词用原形 “buy”,故填 buy; for。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “buy” 的固定搭配,“buy sth for sb” 与 “buy sb sth” 同义,可互
换使用,如 “Parents buy new clothes for children”=“Parents buy children new clothes”
(父母给孩子们买新衣服)。需区分近义词 “get”(获取,更口语化)和 “purchase”(购
15
买,更正式),在家庭日常场景中 “buy” 最常用,且 “before the Spring Festival”(春节
前)为时间状语,需置于句末,符合英语表达习惯。
54.pass; on
【详解】句意:我们应该把这些传统传递给我们的下一代。“传递” 对应的固定短语为
“pass on”,“pass sth on to sb” 表示 “把某物传递给某人”,空前 “should” 为情态动词,后
接动词原形,故填 pass; on。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “pass on” 的固定短语,“pass on” 强调 “将事物传递给下一个对
象”,常见搭配 “pass on traditions”(传递传统)、“pass on knowledge”(传递知识)、
“pass on messages”(传递消息)。需注意 “pass on” 为动副短语,宾语为名词时可置于
短语中间或后面(pass traditions on/pass on traditions),宾语为代词时必须置于中间
(pass them on),如 “We should pass them on to our children”(我们应该把它们传递
给孩子)。
55.lasts
【详解】句意:—— 你知道元宵节持续多久吗?—— 大约一天。“持续” 对应的英文是
“last”,宾语从句主语 “the Lantern Festival” 为单数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词
用第三人称单数形式 “lasts”,故填 lasts。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “last” 的动词用法,“last” 表示 “持续(一段时间)”,为不及物
动词,常见搭配 “last for + 时间段”(持续…… 时间),如 “The Lantern Festival lasts for
one day”(元宵节持续一天)。在宾语从句中,需用陈述语序(主语 + 谓语),故 “how
long the Lantern Festival lasts” 符合语法规范,避免出现 “how long does the Lantern
Festival last” 的疑问语序错误。
56.took; to make
【详解】句意:汤姆花了两个小时为元宵节做灯笼。原句 “spend two hours making” 可转
换为固定句型 “it takes sb time to do sth”(某人花费时间做某事),原句时态为一般过去
时,故 “take” 用过去式 “took”,“make” 用动词不定式 “to make”,故填 took; to make。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “花费时间” 的句型转换,核心区别在于:①“spend” 主语为人,
结构 “sb spend time (in) doing sth”(in 可省略);②“take” 主语为 it,结构 “it takes sb
time to do sth”。两者同义转换时,需注意时态一致(原句 spent 为过去式,转换后 took
也用过去式)和动词形式(doing 转换为 to do),如 “He spent 30 minutes reading”=“It
took him 30 minutes to read”(他花了 30 分钟阅读)。
57.What is
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的传统节日是春节。划线部分 “the Spring Festival” 为事物,对
事物提问用 “what”,原句含有 be 动词 “is”,变一般疑问句时将 “is” 提到主语前,主语
“my favorite traditional festival” 转换为 “your favorite traditional festival”,故填 What is。
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【知识点总结】本题考查对事物的提问句式,用 “what + be 动词 + 主语?” 结构,如 “My
favorite food is dumplings”→“What is your favorite food?”(你最喜欢的食物是什
么?)。需注意:①划线部分为 “事物” 时用 what,为 “人” 时用 who,为 “时间” 时用
when,为 “地点” 时用 where;②提问时需将第一人称 “my” 转换为第二人称 “your”,保持
人称一致。
58.doesn’t think
【详解】句意:他认为吃粽子很美味。原句为含有宾语从句的复合句,主语 “he” 为第三
人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词 “doesn’t”,后接动词原形 “think”,即 “否定前移”,故
填 doesn’t think。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “think” 的否定前移用法,当主语为第一人称时,否定词 “not” 需
置于 “think” 前,如 “I think he is right”→“I don’t think he is right”(我认为他不对);当主
语为第三人称时,否定词 “not” 需借助助动词 “doesn’t”,置于 “think” 前,从句保持肯定,
如 “He thinks it is good”→“He doesn’t think it is good”(他认为这不太好)。需注意,否
定前移仅适用于 “think, believe, suppose” 等表观点的动词,其他动词无此用法,如 “He
says it is true”→“He says it is not true”(他说这不是真的),不可改为 “He doesn’t say it
is true”。
59.you can
【详解】句意:—— 你能告诉我怎么包元宵吗?—— 可以。这并不难。“Could you
please...?” 表示委婉请求,肯定回答需用 “yes, you can”,“could” 仅表委婉语气,并非过
去式,故填 you can。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “Could you please...?” 的肯定回应规则,该句式用于礼貌请求
对方做某事,肯定回应常用 “yes, you can”“of course”“no problem”,否定回应常用 “sorry,
you can’t. Because...”,需注意避免用 “could” 回应,如不可说 “yes, you could”,因
“could” 此处无过去含义,仅表语气委婉。
60.We usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with our family together.
【详解】根据所给单词和标点 “.” 可知,句子为陈述句,主语 “we”,状语 “usually”(通
常),谓语 “celebrate”,宾语 “the Mid-Autumn Festival”,方式状语 “with our family
together”(和家人一起),按 “主语 + 状语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 方式状语” 的语序排列,故填
We usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with our family together.
【知识点总结】本题考查陈述句的语序排列,核心规则为 “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 其他(状
语)”,时间状语(usually)、方式状语(with our family)需置于句末或主语后,如 “We
celebrate the festival with family every year”(我们每年和家人一起庆祝这个节日)。需
注意 “celebrate...with sb”(和某人一起庆祝……)为固定搭配,“together”(一起)可置
于句末或 “with our family” 后,不影响语法正确性,如 “We celebrate with our family
together” 或 “We celebrate together with our family”。
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七、短文填空(每题 1分,共 10分)
61.meaning
【详解】句意:每个节日都有其独特的意义和传统。“mean”(意味着,动词)的名词形
式为 “meaning”(意义),空前 “its own”(它自己的)后接单数名词,故填 meaning。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “mean” 的词性转换,“mean”→“meaning”(名词,意义)
→“meaningful”(形容词,有意义的),常见搭配 “have meaning”(有意义)、“the
meaning of a festival”(节日的意义)、“a meaningful festival”(有意义的节日)。需注
意 “meaning” 为可数名词,复数形式 “meanings”,如 “different meanings”(不同的意
义),此处根据 “each festival”(每个节日)可知,用单数形式。
62.reunion
【详解】句意:春节是家庭团聚的时刻。“reunite”(团聚,动词)的名词形式为 “reunion”
(团聚),“family reunion”(家庭团聚)为固定搭配,故填 reunion。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “reunite” 的词性转换,“reunite” 强调 “分离后重新团聚”,名词
“reunion” 为可数名词,常见搭配 “family reunion dinner”(团圆饭)、“annual reunion”
(年度团聚)。作为春节的核心主题,“family reunion” 需与 “the Spring Festival”(春
节)强关联记忆,注意与 “gathering”(聚会,泛指多人聚集)区分,“reunion” 更侧重 “久
别重逢”,如 “a family reunion after 10 years”(十年后的家庭团聚)。
63.at
【详解】句意:他们还会看春晚,并在午夜燃放烟花。“在午夜” 对应的固定搭配为 “at
midnight”,故填 at。
【知识点总结】本题考查时间介词 “at” 的用法,“at” 用于具体时刻前,如 “at 8 o’clock”
(在 8 点)、“at noon”(在中午)、“at midnight”(在午夜);“in” 用于年、月、季节
前,如 “in 2024”(在 2024 年)、“in January”(在一月);“on” 用于具体日期前,如 “on
New Year’s Eve”(在除夕夜)。需牢记 “midnight” 为具体时刻,必须用 “at” 搭配。
64.brighter
【详解】句意:这一天,月亮比往常更亮、更圆。根据 “than usual”(比往常)可知,此
处用形容词比较级,“bright”(明亮的)的比较级为 “brighter”,故填 brighter。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词比较级的用法,“bright” 为单音节形容词,比较级直接加
“er”,常见比较级结构 “形容词比较级 + than”,如 “The moon is brighter than the stars”
(月亮比星星亮)。需注意 “and” 连接两个并列的比较级,如 “brighter and rounder”(更
亮更圆),避免出现 “more bright” 的错误,因单音节形容词比较级无需加 “more”,多音
节形容词(如 “interesting”)才需用 “more interesting”。
65.to
18
【详解】句意:人们还会给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。“tell sth to sb”(给某人讲某事)为固定
搭配,故填 to。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “tell” 的固定搭配,“tell” 后接双宾语时,可表达为 “tell sb sth”
或 “tell sth to sb”,如 “tell children stories”=“tell stories to children”(给孩子们讲故
事)。需区分 “tell”(讲述、告知)和 “say”(说,后接具体内容)、“speak”(说语言、发
言),如 “tell a story”(讲故事)、“say a word”(说一句话)、“speak English”(说英
语),三者在家庭交流场景中需根据表达内容区分使用。
66.exciting
【详解】句意:龙舟比赛是一项非常刺激的活动。“excite”(使兴奋,动词)的形容词形
式有“exciting”(令人兴奋的,修饰物)和“excited”(感到兴奋的,修饰人)。此处修饰
“activity”(活动,事物),需用“exciting”,故填 exciting。 【知识点总结】本题考查
“excite ”的词性转换及形容词用法辨析。“ -ing ”结尾的形容词(exciting, interesting,
boring)多修饰“事物”,表示“事物具有某种特征”;“ -ed ”结尾的形容词(excited,
interested, bored)多修饰“人”,表示“人具有某种感受”。常见搭配:“exciting activity”
(刺激的活动)、“excited people”(兴奋的人们),结合“dragon boat race”(龙舟比
赛,事物)的语境,确定用“exciting”。
67.slowly
【详解】句意:然而,随着社会的发展,一些传统习俗正在慢慢消失。“slow”(慢的,形
容词)需转换为副词 “slowly”(慢慢地),修饰动词 “disappearing”(消失),故填
slowly。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词与副词的转换。形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词
或其他副词。“slow” 的副词形式为 “slowly”(注意:不可直接加 “ly” 变 “slowly”,无
“slowly” 的特殊变化),常见搭配 “slowly disappear”(慢慢消失)、“slowly walk”(慢慢
走)。需区分 “slow”(形容词,如 “a slow process” 缓慢的过程)和 “slowly”(副词,如
“process slowly” 过程缓慢),此处根据 “修饰 disappearing” 的需求,确定用副词形式。
68.take
【详解】句意:我们可以学习制作传统食物,给家里的晚辈讲传统故事,并参与传统活
动。“take part in”(参与)为固定短语,空前 “can” 为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填
take。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “take part in” 的固定短语。“take part in” 强调 “主动参与某项活
动”,常见搭配 “take part in traditional activities”(参与传统活动)、“take part in sports”
(参与体育运动)、“take part in a meeting”(参加会议)。需区分近义词组 “join”(加入
组织、团体,如 “join a club” 加入俱乐部)和 “attend”(出席正式场合,如 “attend a
lecture” 出席讲座),在 “参与传统活动” 的语境中,“take part in” 最贴合 “主动参与” 的含
义。
19
69.having
【详解】句意:它们不仅仅是用来娱乐的日子。“for” 为介词,后接动名词,“have fun”
(娱乐、开心)的动名词形式为 “having fun”,故填 having。
【知识点总结】本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。介词(for, in, on, by 等)后接动词时,
需将动词变为动名词形式(doing),常见搭配 “for having fun”(为了娱乐)、“by having
a party”(通过举办派对)、“in doing homework”(在做作业方面)。需注意 “have fun”
的固定表达,“fun” 为不可数名词,不可加 “a”,如 “have fun”(正确)、“have a fun”(错
误),此处结合 “for” 的介词属性,确定用 “having fun”。
70.live
【详解】句意:让我们一起努力,让我们的传统节日永远鲜活。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”
为固定结构,“live” 此处为形容词,意为 “鲜活的、有活力的”,符合 “让传统节日保持活
力” 的语境,故填 live。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “make + 宾语 + 形容词” 的使动结构。该结构表示 “使某物 / 某
人具有某种特征”,常见搭配 “make traditions live”(使传统鲜活)、“make the room
clean”(使房间干净)、“make people happy”(使人开心)。需区分 “live” 的多词性:①
形容词 “鲜活的、直播的”(如 “live traditions” 鲜活的传统、“a live show” 直播节目);②
动词 “居住、生存”(如 “live in a house” 住在房子里、“live happily” 快乐地生活),此处
根据 “make + 宾语(our traditional festivals) + 形容词” 的结构,确定用形容词 “live”。
八、书面表达(10分)(范文与解析)
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my favorite Chinese traditional festival,
and I’d like to share it with you. My favorite one is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
It is usually celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On this day, the moon
is especially round and bright, which stands for family reunion. Before the festival, my family
and I always prepare various mooncakes—my favorite is the one with lotus seed paste. In
the evening, we sit together in the yard, eating mooncakes and fresh fruits while enjoying the
beautiful moon. My grandpa often tells us the story of Chang’e flying to the moon, and my
little sister likes to ask him many interesting questions about it. Sometimes, we also play
lantern games, and the yard is filled with laughter.
I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best because it’s a time when the whole family gathers
closely. No matter how busy my parents are with work or how much homework I have, we
will put everything aside to be with each other. This kind of warm family time makes me feel
loved and cherished. I think it’s the most precious part of the festival.
Do you have any interesting festivals in your country? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
20
知识点总结
节日相关短语:
时间表达:on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month(在农历八月十五)、before the
festival(节前)、 in the evening(在晚上),需掌握农历日期的英文表达, “lunar
month”(农历月份)为核心词汇;
活动表达:prepare mooncakes(准备月饼)、enjoy the moon(赏月)、tell the story
of Chang’e(讲嫦娥的故事)、play lantern games(玩灯笼游戏)、family gathers(家
人团聚),均为单元 “家庭节日活动” 主题的核心短语,需熟练运用。
情感与观点表达:
表达喜欢原因:用 “I like...best because...”(我最喜欢…… 因为……)句式,如 “I like
the Mid-Autumn Festival best because it’s a time when the whole family gathers
closely”,清晰阐述观点;
描述感受:用 “makes me feel + 形容词”(让我感到……),如 “makes me feel loved
and cherished”(让我感到被爱和珍惜),类似表达还有 “makes me feel happy/warm”
(让我感到快乐 / 温暖),可用于描述家庭互动带来的情感体验。
复合句运用:
定语从句:“the moon is especially round and bright, which stands for family reunion”
(月亮特别圆且亮,这象征着家庭团聚),用 “which” 引导非限定性定语从句,补充说明
月亮的象征意义,丰富句子结构;
时间状语从句:“No matter how busy my parents are with work or how much homework
I have, we will put everything aside to be with each other”(无论父母工作多忙,我作业
多少,我们都会把一切放在一边陪伴彼此),用 “no matter how” 引导让步状语从句,强
调家庭团聚的重要性,提升语言表达的层次感。
参考答案与详解
一、单项选择(每题 1 分,共 15 分)
1.B
【详解】句意:我奶奶总是在中秋节前夕给我讲她童年的故事。
考查介词辨析。in 后接年、月、季节等;on 后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上;at 后接具体时刻;for 后接一段时间。“the Mid-Autumn Festival Eve”(中秋节前夕)是具体某一天的晚上,用介词 on,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查时间介词的用法,重点区分 “in/on/at” 接时间的差异:on 用于具体日期、具体某天的时段(如 on Monday morning);in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午 / 下午 / 晚上(如 in October);at 用于具体时刻(如 at 7:00)。
2.C
【详解】句意:—— 你觉得龙舟比赛怎么样?—— 我觉得它们太棒了。每个人看比赛都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。boring 无聊的;terrible 糟糕的;fantastic 极好的;noisy 吵闹的。根据 “Everyone is excited to watch them” 可知,龙舟比赛是极好的,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词辨析,需结合语境判断情感倾向。由 “excited”(兴奋的)可推断对比赛的评价是积极的,排除 negative(负面)形容词 boring/terrible/noisy,锁定 positive(正面)形容词 fantastic。
3.C
【详解】句意:露西认为包粽子比从商店买粽子更有趣。
考查动词辨析。doubts 怀疑;hopes 希望;believes 认为,相信;worries 担心。根据 “making zongzi is more interesting than buying them from the store” 可知,这是露西的观点,“believes” 符合语境,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词辨析,重点区分 “观点表达类动词”:believe 表示 “主观认为、相信”,后接宾语从句表观点;doubt 表示 “怀疑”,后接否定意义的宾语从句;hope 表示 “希望”,后接 “to do sth” 或宾语从句表愿望;worry 表示 “担心”,后接 “about sth” 或宾语从句表担忧。
4.A
【详解】句意:春节期间,我们通常给孩子们发红包,祝他们好运。
考查动词短语辨析。give out 分发;put out 扑灭;take out 拿出;look out 小心。根据 “red envelopes to children” 可知,是给孩子分发红包,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “give out” 的用法,其核心含义为 “分发(物品、信息等)”,常见搭配 “give out red envelopes”(发红包)、“give out leaflets”(发传单);其他选项 put out(扑灭火灾)、take out(拿出物品)、look out(提醒小心)均不符合 “发红包” 语境。
5.A
【详解】句意:—— 你能告诉我元宵节通常持续多久吗?—— 大约三天。
考查疑问词辨析。how long 多久(问时长);how often 多久一次(问频率);how soon 多久以后(问将来时间);how far 多远(问距离)。根据 “About three days” 可知,问的是时长,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查疑问词短语的用法区别:how long 用于询问 “持续时间”,答语常为 “for + 时间段”;how often 用于询问 “频率”,答语常为 “once a week” 等;how soon 用于询问 “将来多久”,答语常为 “in + 时间段”;how far 用于询问 “距离”,答语常为 “10 kilometers” 等。
6.D
【详解】句意:汤姆的父母期望他每年国庆节假期去看望祖父母。
考查动词辨析。advise 建议;promise 承诺;invite 邀请;expect 期望。根据 “him to visit his grandparents during the National Day holiday every year” 可知,父母期望汤姆做这件事,“expect sb to do sth” 为固定搭配,意为 “期望某人做某事”,故选 D。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “expect” 的固定搭配,“expect sb to do sth” 表示 “期望某人做某事”,需区分其他动词搭配:advise sb to do sth(建议某人做某事)、promise sb to do sth(承诺某人做某事)、invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事),结合 “every year”(每年的常规情况),“expect”(期望)更符合语境。
7.B
【详解】句意:我想知道这个周末我们是否有机会观看舞狮表演。
考查宾语从句引导词。that 无意义(引导陈述句宾语从句);if 是否(引导一般疑问句宾语从句);what 什么(引导特殊疑问句宾语从句,在从句中作主语 / 宾语);which 哪一个(引导特殊疑问句宾语从句,表选择)。根据 “we will have a chance to watch the lion dance performance” 可知,从句是一般疑问句,用 “if” 引导,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择:当从句是 “一般疑问句”(表 “是否”)时,用 if/whether 引导;当从句是 “陈述句” 时,用 that 引导;当从句是 “特殊疑问句”(表 “什么 / 哪一个 / 怎样” 等)时,用 what/which/how 等疑问词引导。
8.B
【详解】句意:嫦娥的故事是中国文化中最传统的故事之一。
考查名词辨析。novels 小说;stories 故事;plays 戏剧;movies 电影。“The story of Chang’e”(嫦娥的故事)属于传统民间故事,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查名词辨析,需结合文化常识判断:嫦娥的故事是中国经典的 “民间故事”(story),而非 “小说”(novel,有虚构情节的长篇作品)、“戏剧”(play,舞台表演作品)、“电影”(movie,影视作品),故锁定 stories。
9.A
【详解】句意:—— 人们为什么在中秋节吃月饼?—— 因为他们把月饼视为家庭团聚的象征。
考查动词短语辨析。regard as 把…… 视为;look like 看起来像;depend on 依靠;turn into 变成。根据 “the symbol of family reunion” 可知,是把月饼视为团聚的象征,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “regard as” 的固定搭配,意为 “把某物 / 某人视为……”,常见用法 “regard sth as sth”,如 “regard mooncakes as a symbol of reunion”(把月饼视为团聚的象征);look like 强调 “外貌看起来像”,depend on 强调 “依靠某人 / 某物”,turn into 强调 “从一种形态变成另一种形态”,均不符合语境。
10.C
【详解】句意:我叔叔已经在北京住了 10 年了,所以他非常了解这座城市的传统节日。
考查动词时态。lives 一般现在时(表经常性动作);lived 一般过去时(表过去动作);has lived 现在完成时(表过去持续到现在的动作);will live 一般将来时(表将来动作)。根据 “for 10 years” 可知,动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查现在完成时的用法,其标志词为 “for + 时间段”“since + 过去时间点”,表示 “动作从过去开始,持续到现在,可能还会继续”,结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”,主语 “my uncle” 是第三人称单数,故用 has lived。
11.C
【详解】句意:—— 我认为了解不同的传统节日对我们来说很重要。—— 我同意你的看法。这有助于我们更多地了解文化。
考查 it 作形式主语。this 这个;that 那个;it 它(可作形式主语 / 宾语);one 一个(表泛指)。“it is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth” 为固定句型,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是 “to learn about different traditional festivals”,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “it 作形式主语” 的固定句型,当 “to do sth” 作主语时,为避免句子头重脚轻,常用 it 作形式主语,将真正主语 “to do sth” 后置,结构为 “it is+adj+for sb to do sth”(对某人来说做某事是…… 的)。
12.A
【详解】句意:明天去庙会我们一定不能迟到,因为开幕式会准时开始。
考查情态动词辨析。must 必须(表强制要求);need 需要;may 可能;could 可以(表委婉请求)。根据 “because the opening ceremony will start on time” 可知,为了赶上准时的开幕式,必须不能迟到,“must not”(一定不能)表强制禁止,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查情态动词 “must” 的用法,“must not”(缩写 mustn’t)表示 “禁止、一定不能”,强调因规则或重要原因而不允许做某事;need not(needn’t)表示 “不必”,may not 表示 “可能不”,could not(couldn’t)表示 “不能”,均无 “强制禁止” 的含义,不符合语境。
13.B
【详解】句意:—— 你知道端午节为什么会开始吗?—— 据说它是为了纪念中国古代伟大的诗人屈原。
考查疑问词辨析。when 什么时候(问时间);why 为什么(问原因);how 怎样(问方式);where 在哪里(问地点)。根据 “it started to remember Qu Yuan” 可知,回答的是端午节起源的原因,故问句问 “为什么”,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查疑问词的选择,需根据答语判断提问内容:答语 “to remember Qu Yuan”(为了纪念屈原)是 “原因”,故用 why 提问;when 对应 “时间” 答语,how 对应 “方式” 答语,where 对应 “地点” 答语。
14.B
【详解】句意:我姐姐在春节前花了两个小时做红灯笼装饰我们的房子。
考查非谓语动词。make 动词原形;making 动名词 / 现在分词;to make 动词不定式;made 过去式 / 过去分词。“spend + 时间 + doing sth” 为固定搭配,意为 “花费时间做某事”,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “spend” 的固定用法,“spend time/money (in) doing sth”(in 可省略)表示 “花费时间 / 金钱做某事”,需注意 “doing” 形式的正确书写,如 “make→making”;类似搭配还有 “spend time/money on sth”(在某物上花费时间 / 金钱),如 “spend two hours on the lantern”。
15.A
【详解】句意:—— 我们在中秋晚会上玩得多开心啊!—— 是的,我们整晚都高兴地唱歌跳舞。
考查感叹句。What a 后接可数名词单数;What 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数;How a 无此用法;How 后接形容词 / 副词。“time” 在此处表示 “一段愉快的时光”,是可数名词单数,用 “What a” 引导感叹句,结构为 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查感叹句的结构,需区分 “What” 和 “How” 的用法:
What 引导的感叹句:What+ (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!(名词是核心词),如 What a wonderful time we had!
How 引导的感叹句:How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!(形容词 / 副词是核心词),如 How wonderful the time was!
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
16.A
【详解】句意:每年节日来临时,我的家人都会聚在一起庆祝这个特别的日子。
考查动词辨析。celebrate 庆祝;describe 描述;forget 忘记;imagine 想象。根据 “the Mid-Autumn Festival” 和 “this special day” 可知,家人聚在一起是为了庆祝节日,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词与节日场景的搭配,“celebrate”(庆祝)是节日场景的核心动词,常见搭配 “celebrate festivals”(庆祝节日)、“celebrate birthdays”(庆祝生日),其他选项与 “节日聚在一起” 的语境无关。
17.B
【详解】句意:在路上,我一直向窗外看,兴奋地期待很快看到熟悉的房子和街道。
考查形容词辨析。afraid 害怕的;excited 兴奋的;sad 难过的;tired 疲惫的。根据 “see the familiar houses and streets soon” 可知,即将看到熟悉的家乡场景,应是兴奋的,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词与情感场景的匹配,“excited”(兴奋的)用于表达对 “即将发生的愉快事情” 的期待,如 “excited to see friends”(兴奋地期待见朋友);afraid(害怕的)、sad(难过的)均为负面情绪,tired(疲惫的)与 “期待回家” 的语境不符。
18.C
【详解】句意:她拉着我的手带我进屋,桌子上摆满了各种各样的美味食物 —— 不同馅料的月饼、新鲜水果和一大盘红烧肉。
考查动词辨析。covered 覆盖(be covered with 被…… 覆盖);filled 充满(be filled with 充满……);laid 摆放(be laid with 被摆放着……);crowded 拥挤(be crowded with 挤满……)。根据 “the table was...with all kinds of delicious food” 可知,桌子上被摆放着食物,“laid” 是 “lay”(摆放)的过去分词,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词短语的辨析,需结合 “桌子与食物” 的关系判断:be laid with 强调 “(人为)在某物上摆放某物”,符合 “家人在餐桌上摆放食物” 的场景;be covered with 强调 “被某物覆盖(无明显人为摆放意图)”,be filled with 强调 “某物内部充满某物”,be crowded with 强调 “某物被(人 / 物)挤满”,均不符合语境。
19.C
【详解】句意:奶奶把月饼切成小块,递给每个人。
考查动词辨析。sold 卖;sent 发送;passed 传递,递;threw 扔。根据 “the mooncakes into small pieces and...them to everyone” 可知,是把切好的月饼递给家人,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词与家庭互动场景的匹配,“passed”(递)体现家人之间的温馨互动,如 “pass food to sb”(给某人递食物);sold(卖)、threw(扔)不符合家庭温馨场景,sent(发送,如 send messages)也不用于 “递食物” 的动作。
20.D
【详解】句意:月饼的甜味混合着凉爽的夜风,让我感到非常温暖。
考查形容词辨析。angry 生气的;nervous 紧张的;lonely 孤独的;warm 温暖的。根据 “the sweet taste of the mooncakes” 和 “laughter filled the small yard” 可知,家庭团聚的场景让 “我” 感到温暖,故选 D。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词与情感氛围的匹配,“warm”(温暖的)用于描述 “温馨、舒适的情感或氛围”,如 “warm family atmosphere”(温暖的家庭氛围);angry(生气的)、nervous(紧张的)、lonely(孤独的)均与 “家庭团聚、欢笑” 的氛围相反。
21.A
【详解】句意:无论我们多忙,我们都应该腾出时间陪伴家人。
考查动词辨析。make 制作(make time 腾出时间);save 节省;waste 浪费;kill 杀死(kill time 打发时间)。根据 “time to be with our family” 可知,是腾出时间陪家人,“make time” 为固定搭配,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “make time” 的固定短语,意为 “腾出时间(做某事)”,常见搭配 “make time for sb”(为某人腾出时间);save time(节省时间)、waste time(浪费时间)、kill time(打发时间)均无 “主动腾出时间陪伴” 的含义,不符合语境。
22. A
【详解】句意:我想通过这份特别的礼物来表达我对家人的爱。 考查动词辨析。show表达,展示;hide隐藏;find找到;lose失去。根据“my love for my family through this special gift”可知,制作月饼这份礼物是为了向家人表达爱意,“show”符合“通过具体行为传递情感”的语境,故选A。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词与情感表达的搭配,“show love/thanks/care”是常用表达,意为“表达爱/感谢/关心”,如“show love to parents by doing housework”(通过做家务向父母表达爱)。需区分hide(隐藏,与“表达”相反)、find(寻找,与“情感传递”无关)、lose(失去,不符合语境)。
23.B
【详解】句意:我相信今年的中秋节会更加有意义。
考查形容词辨析。boring 无聊的;meaningful 有意义的;difficult 困难的;dangerous 危险的。根据 “I plan to help my mom make mooncakes by myself. I want to show my love for my family through this special gift” 可知,亲手做月饼表达爱意会让节日更有意义,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词与节日体验的匹配,“meaningful”(有意义的)用于描述 “因付出或情感投入而有价值的经历”,如 “a meaningful festival”(有意义的节日);boring(无聊的,表负面体验)、difficult(困难的,表过程艰辛)、dangerous(危险的,与节日场景无关)均排除。
24.B
【详解】句意:我们应该保护这些传统,并把它们传给下一代。
考查动词辨析。change 改变;protect 保护;break 打破;ignore 忽视。根据 “pass them on to the next generation”(传给下一代)可知,前提是 “保护传统”,避免传统消失,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词与文化传承的搭配,“protect traditions”(保护传统)是文化传承的基础动作,常见搭配 “protect cultural traditions”(保护文化传统);change(改变,可能破坏传统)、break(打破,表破坏)、ignore(忽视,表不重视)均与 “传承” 的目标相反。
25.B
【详解】句意:让我们珍惜和家人在一起的每一刻,在传统节日里创造更多美好的回忆。
考查名词辨析。problems 问题;memories 回忆;mistakes 错误;plans 计划。根据 “cherish every moment we spend with our family” 可知,珍惜时光是为了留下美好回忆,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查名词与生活场景的匹配,“make memories”(创造回忆)是固定表达,用于描述 “经历美好时光后留下的记忆”,如 “make happy memories with family”(与家人创造快乐回忆);problems(问题,表负面)、mistakes(错误,表负面)、plans(计划,表未来安排)均不符合 “珍惜当下” 的语境。
三、补全对话(每题 1 分,共 5 分)
26.F
【详解】根据上文 “My family and I are going to watch the dragon boat races”(我和家人要去看龙舟比赛)以及下文 “That sounds great!”(听起来很棒)可知,此处是表达对看龙舟比赛的期待,F 选项 “I think it will be very exciting”(我觉得那会很刺激)符合语境,既承接前文计划,又为下文对方的积极回应铺垫,故选 F。
【知识点总结】本题考查补全对话中 “表达对计划的期待” 的句式,需结合 “watch the dragon boat races”(看龙舟比赛)的场景,用积极的评价(exciting)引发对方共鸣,类似表达还有 “I believe it will be fun”(我相信会很有趣)。
27.C
【详解】根据下文 “Of course you can! My parents will be happy to have you with us”(当然可以!我父母会很高兴你和我们一起去)可知,上文是请求 “能否一起去”,C 选项 “Can I go with you?”(我能和你一起去吗?)符合语境,用 “Can I...?” 表委婉请求,与下文 “Of course you can” 直接呼应,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查补全对话中 “请求加入计划” 的句式,“Can I go with you?” 是常用请求句式,语气礼貌,适合同辈朋友之间,其肯定回应固定为 “Of course you can/Yes, you can”,否定回应为 “Sorry, you can’t. Because...”。
28.B
【详解】根据下文 “We will meet at my home at 8:00 a.m. on the festival day”(我们节日当天早上 8 点在我家集合)可知,上文是询问 “集合的时间和地点”,B 选项 “When and where will we meet?”(我们什么时候、在哪里集合?)符合语境,“when” 对应答语的 “8:00 a.m.”,“where” 对应答语的 “my home”,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查补全对话中 “询问时间和地点” 的合并句式,当需要同时确认时间和地点时,可用 “When and where...?”,避免分别提问的繁琐,类似表达还有 “When and where will we start?”(我们什么时候、在哪里出发?)。
29.A
【详解】根据下文 “We can take the bus. It’s not far from my home to the river”(我们可以坐公交车。我家到河边不远)可知,上文是询问 “去河边的交通方式”,A 选项 “How will we get to the river?”(我们怎么去河边?)符合语境,“how” 用于询问方式,对应答语的 “take the bus”,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查补全对话中 “询问交通方式” 的句式,“How will we get to + 地点?” 是常用句式,答语通常为 “take the bus/train”“by bike” 等交通方式,类似表达还有 “How can we go to the river?”(我们怎么去河边?)。
30.D
【详解】根据下文 “We can eat zongzi there. There will be many food stalls selling delicious zongzi”(我们可以在那里吃粽子。会有很多小吃摊卖美味的粽子)可知,上文是询问 “在那里能吃什么”,D 选项 “What can we eat there?”(我们在那里能吃什么?)符合语境,“what” 对应答语的 “zongzi”,故选 D。
【知识点总结】本题考查补全对话中 “询问食物” 的句式,结合 “Dragon Boat Festival”(端午节)的文化背景,“吃粽子” 是节日特色,故用 “What can we eat...?” 提问,既贴合节日场景,又与答语直接呼应,类似表达还有 “What delicious food can we have there?”(我们在那里能吃到什么美味的食物?)。
四、阅读理解(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
Passage 1
31.C
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually falls in January or February”(春节是中国最重要的节日,通常在一月或二月)可知,春节通常在一月或二月,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找具体时间信息” 的能力,需定位原文中 “the Spring Festival” 与 “fall”(降临)对应的内容,直接找到 “January or February”,排除其他与季节不符的选项(March/April 为春季,May/June 为夏季,July/August 为夏季)。
32.B
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “On New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. After dinner, they usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV or play card games”(除夕夜,家人聚在一起吃年夜饭。饭后,他们通常看电视春晚或打牌)可知,除夕夜饭后通常看电视春晚或打牌,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找时间节点对应的动作” 的能力,需锁定 “New Year’s Eve after dinner”(除夕夜饭后)这一关键时间,区分 “饭前动作”(clean houses/buy clothes,文章第一段第二句)、“饭后动作”(watch Gala/play cards)、“午夜动作”(set off fireworks,文章第一段最后一句),避免时间混淆。
33.A
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “They give red envelopes to children, which are filled with money. The red color of the envelopes symbolizes good luck”(他们给孩子们装有钱的红包。红包的红色象征着好运)可知,给孩子红包是因为红色象征好运,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找原因信息” 的能力,需注意原文中 “which are filled with money”(装有钱)是红包的内容,而非原因,真正原因是后一句 “The red color...symbolizes good luck”(红色象征好运),避免将 “内容” 误当作 “原因”。
34.C
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “People also eat dumplings during the festival. Dumplings look like ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, so they are thought to bring wealth in the new year”(节日期间人们还吃饺子。饺子看起来像中国古代的金锭或银锭,所以被认为能在新年带来财富)可知,饺子象征财富,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找象征意义” 的能力,需结合文化常识理解 “gold or silver ingots”(金锭、银锭)与 “wealth”(财富)的关联,明确 “饺子的形状→类似金锭→象征财富” 的逻辑链,排除其他与象征意义无关的选项(good luck 是红包的象征,happiness/health 未提及)。
35.B
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “Nowadays, some traditions of the Spring Festival have changed. For example, more and more people choose to travel during the Spring Festival instead of staying at home. Some families also use WeChat to send red envelopes to their relatives and friends, which is more convenient”(如今,春节的一些传统发生了变化。例如,越来越多的人选择春节期间旅行而不是待在家里。一些家庭也用微信给亲友发红包,这更方便)可知,用微信发红包是新传统,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “区分传统与新传统” 的能力,需定位原文中 “Nowadays...changed”(如今…… 发生变化)后的例子,“use WeChat to send red envelopes”(微信发红包)属于新传统;而 “clean houses”(打扫房子)、“eat dumplings”(吃饺子)、“have a big dinner”(吃年夜饭)均是文章第一段提到的 “before the festival”“during the festival” 的传统习俗,排除。
Passage 2
36.B
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month”(元宵节是中国传统节日,在农历正月十五庆祝)可知,元宵节在农历正月十五,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找节日日期” 的能力,需区分中国传统节日的农历日期:元宵节(正月十五)、春节(正月初一)、端午节(五月初五)、中秋节(八月十五),结合选项排除其他日期对应的节日(A 为春节,C 为端午节,D 为中秋节)。
37.A
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “One of the most important activities of the Lantern Festival is watching lanterns”(元宵节最重要的活动之一是赏灯)可知,赏灯是元宵节的重要活动,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找节日核心活动” 的能力,需定位原文中 “one of the most important activities”(最重要的活动之一)对应的内容,直接找到 “watching lanterns”(赏灯);其他选项中,eat zongzi(吃粽子)是端午节活动,set off fireworks(放烟花)是春节活动,visit relatives(走亲访友)是春节活动,均与元宵节无关,排除。
38.C
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “Guessing lantern riddles is another popular activity. Riddles are written on pieces of paper and pasted on the lanterns. People read the riddles and try to guess the answers”(猜灯谜是另一项受欢迎的活动。谜语写在纸上,贴在灯笼上。人们读谜语并努力猜出答案)可知,猜灯谜的活动是 “读灯笼上的谜语并猜答案”,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找活动具体流程” 的能力,需拆解 “猜灯谜” 的步骤:写谜语→贴灯笼→读谜语→猜答案,选项 C 涵盖 “读谜语 + 猜答案” 的核心动作,排除与流程无关的选项(A 为制作灯笼,B 为卖灯笼,D 为给喜欢灯笼的人送礼物)。
39.C
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “Eating yuanxiao is a must-do during the Lantern Festival... The round shape of yuanxiao symbolizes family reunion and completeness”(吃元宵是元宵节的必做之事…… 元宵的圆形象征着家庭团聚和圆满)可知,吃元宵是因为其圆形象征团聚圆满,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找食物象征意义” 的能力,需抓住 “round shape”(圆形)这一关键特征,理解 “圆形→团聚圆满” 的文化象征,避免将 “must-do”(必做之事)误当作 “原因”,真正原因是后一句的象征意义。
40.C
【详解】推理判断题。根据 “The Lantern Festival is a happy and colorful festival. It brings people joy and helps them keep the traditional culture alive”(元宵节是欢乐而多彩的节日,它给人们带来快乐,并帮助人们传承传统文化)可知,元宵节有助于传承传统文化,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查推理判断题中 “根据原文信息推断结论” 的能力,需逐一验证选项:A 选项 “marks the start of the Spring Festival”(标志春节开始)与原文 “marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations”(标志春节庆祝结束)相反;B 选项 “Only Chinese people celebrate”(只有中国人庆祝)与原文 “more and more people from other countries... begin to celebrate”(越来越多外国人开始庆祝)相反;D 选项 “not interesting”(无趣)与原文 “popular activity”(受欢迎的活动)相反;C 选项与原文 “keep the traditional culture alive”(传承传统文化)一致,故正确。
五、单词拼写(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
41.mooncakes
【详解】句意:人们通常在中秋节吃月饼来庆祝这个节日。“月饼” 对应的英文是 “mooncake”,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式 “mooncakes”,故填 mooncakes。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “mooncake” 的复数用法,“mooncake” 变复数直接加 “s”,类似可数名词 “cake→cakes”“lantern→lanterns”。结合节日场景,“吃月饼” 是中秋节的传统习俗,常用复数表示 “各种各样的月饼”。
42.lays
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常在家庭聚餐前用美味的食物摆放餐桌。“摆放(餐桌、餐具)” 对应的英文是 “lay”,根据 “often”(经常)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “lays”,故填 lays。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “lay” 的用法及时态,“lay” 作 “摆放” 讲时,动词原形为 “lay”,第三人称单数形式为 “lays”,过去式 / 过去分词为 “laid”(注意与 “lie”(躺)的过去式 “lay” 区分,避免混淆)。常见搭配 “lay the table”(摆餐具、摆餐桌),是家庭场景的核心短语。
43.lanterns
【详解】句意:元宵节期间,我们能在街道上看到许多彩色的灯笼。“灯笼” 对应的英文是 “lantern”,空前有 “many”(许多),后接可数名词复数,“lantern” 的复数形式为 “lanterns”,故填 lanterns。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “lantern” 的复数用法,“lantern” 变复数直接加 “s”,常见搭配 “colorful lanterns”(彩色灯笼)、“lantern show”(灯展),是元宵节的标志性物品,需结合节日场景记忆。
44.remember
【详解】句意:端午节是为了纪念中国古代伟大的诗人屈原。“纪念” 对应的英文是 “remember”,空前 “to” 是不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填 remember。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “remember” 的基本用法,“remember” 此处表示 “纪念某人”,常见搭配 “remember sb”(纪念某人)、“remember a festival”(纪念某个节日),与 “honor”(纪念,如 “honor Qu Yuan”)含义相近,可互换使用。
45.envelope
【详解】句意:春节期间,我叔叔给了我一个装有钱的红包。“信封” 对应的英文是 “envelope”,空前有 “a red”(一个红色的),此处用单数形式,故填 envelope。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “envelope” 的基本用法,“envelope” 是可数名词,常见搭配 “red envelope”(红包)、“letter envelope”(信封),“red envelope” 是春节的特色物品,需结合节日文化记忆,注意 “envelope” 的发音和拼写(结尾为 “-e”,不可漏写)。
46.tradition
【详解】句意:中国家庭在除夕夜聚在一起吃年夜饭是一种传统。“传统”对应的英文是“tradition”,空前有不定冠词“a”,故用单数形式。此处“a tradition for sb to do sth”为常用结构,意为“某人做某事是一种传统”,符合“家庭团聚吃年夜饭”的家庭文化场景,故填tradition。
【知识点总结】本题考查“tradition”的名词用法,“tradition”为可数名词,常见搭配“a tradition”(一种传统)、“family traditions”(家庭传统)、“keep traditions”(保留传统)。需区分其形容词形式“traditional”(传统的),如“traditional food”(传统食物),避免词性混淆。
47.folk
【详解】句意:嫦娥奔月的故事是中国著名的民间故事。“民间的” 对应的英文是 “folk”,为形容词,可直接修饰名词 “story”,构成 “folk story”(民间故事)这一固定搭配,符合 “嫦娥故事属于民间文化” 的语境,故填 folk。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “folk” 的形容词用法,“folk” 常用来描述与 “民间、民众” 相关的事物,常见搭配 “folk stories”(民间故事)、“folk music”(民间音乐)、“folk culture”(民间文化)。需注意 “folk” 作名词时表示 “人们、乡亲”,如 “local folks”(当地人),此处根据 “修饰 story” 的需求,确定用形容词词性。
48.cherish
【详解】句意:我们应该珍惜传统节日期间与家人共度的时光。“珍惜” 对应的英文是 “cherish”,为及物动词,空前 “should” 为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 cherish。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “cherish” 的动词用法,“cherish” 强调 “因事物珍贵而用心珍惜”,常见搭配 “cherish time”(珍惜时间)、“cherish family moments”(珍惜家庭时光)、“cherish memories”(珍惜回忆)。需区分近义词 “value”(重视,侧重主观认可价值)和 “treasure”(珍视,侧重视为珍宝),三者在家庭场景中可互换,但 “cherish” 更强调情感层面的珍惜。
49.dumplings
【详解】句意:我奶奶会做各种馅料的美味饺子。“饺子” 对应的英文是 “dumpling”,为可数名词,空前无表示单数的限定词,且结合 “different fillings”(各种馅料)可知,此处用复数形式 “dumplings”,故填 dumplings。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “dumpling” 的复数用法,“dumpling” 变复数直接加 “s”,常见搭配 “make dumplings”(包饺子)、“eat dumplings”(吃饺子)、“dumplings with meat fillings”(肉馅饺子)。作为家庭饮食场景的核心词汇,需结合 “春节吃饺子” 的传统习俗记忆,注意与 “mooncake”(月饼,中秋节)、“zongzi”(粽子,端午节)的节日对应关系。
50.visit
【详解】句意:春节期间,人们经常拜访亲友,送上美好祝福。“拜访” 对应的英文是 “visit”,为及物动词,根据 “often”(经常)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语 “people” 为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填 visit。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “visit” 的动词用法,“visit” 表示 “拜访某人、参观某地”,常见搭配 “visit relatives and friends”(拜访亲友)、“visit a place”(参观某地)。需区分 “visit”(短暂拜访)和 “stay with”(陪伴居住),如 “We visit my grandparents every Spring Festival”(我们每年春节拜访祖父母),而 “We stay with my grandparents for a week”(我们和祖父母住了一周),两者在家庭互动场景中需根据时间长短区分使用。
六、完成句子(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
51.one of,interesting
【详解】本句为含有宾语从句的复合句,“I think” 为主句,后接宾语从句 “the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most interesting traditional festivals in China”。核心结构 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 的…… 之一”,此处 “one of the most interesting traditional festivals”(最有趣的传统节日之一)符合语法规范,“in China”(在中国)明确范围,句子时态为一般现在时,符合对节日的客观描述,故句子表述正确。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 的固定结构,需注意:①形容词最高级前加 “the”;②名词必须用复数;③该结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数,如 “One of the most important festivals is the Spring Festival”(最重要的节日之一是春节)。同时,“I think + 宾语从句” 是表达观点的常用句式,否定形式为 “I don’t think + 宾语从句”(否定前移),如 “I don’t think this festival is boring”(我认为这个节日不无聊)。
52.if they will go
【详解】句意:他想知道明年端午节他们是否会去观看龙舟比赛。“想知道” 后接宾语从句,根据 “是否” 可知,从句用 “if” 引导;“明年端午节” 表示将来时间,从句时态为一般将来时 “will go”;从句主语为 “they”,故填 if they will go。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “wonder + if 引导的宾语从句” 结构,“wonder” 表示 “想知道”,后接疑问句作宾语从句时,需用陈述语序(主语 + 谓语),如 “I wonder if he will come”(我想知道他是否会来)。同时,“will go to watch the dragon boat races”(去看龙舟比赛)中,“go to do sth” 表示 “去做某事”,“watch” 后接活动类名词(races, performances 等),为家庭节日活动的常用表达。
53.buy; for
【详解】句意:父母通常在春节前给孩子们买新衣服。“给某人买某物” 对应的固定搭配为 “buy sth for sb”,根据 “usually”(通常)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语 “Parents” 为复数,谓语动词用原形 “buy”,故填 buy; for。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “buy” 的固定搭配,“buy sth for sb” 与 “buy sb sth” 同义,可互换使用,如 “Parents buy new clothes for children”=“Parents buy children new clothes”(父母给孩子们买新衣服)。需区分近义词 “get”(获取,更口语化)和 “purchase”(购买,更正式),在家庭日常场景中 “buy” 最常用,且 “before the Spring Festival”(春节前)为时间状语,需置于句末,符合英语表达习惯。
54.pass; on
【详解】句意:我们应该把这些传统传递给我们的下一代。“传递” 对应的固定短语为 “pass on”,“pass sth on to sb” 表示 “把某物传递给某人”,空前 “should” 为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 pass; on。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “pass on” 的固定短语,“pass on” 强调 “将事物传递给下一个对象”,常见搭配 “pass on traditions”(传递传统)、“pass on knowledge”(传递知识)、“pass on messages”(传递消息)。需注意 “pass on” 为动副短语,宾语为名词时可置于短语中间或后面(pass traditions on/pass on traditions),宾语为代词时必须置于中间(pass them on),如 “We should pass them on to our children”(我们应该把它们传递给孩子)。
55.lasts
【详解】句意:—— 你知道元宵节持续多久吗?—— 大约一天。“持续” 对应的英文是 “last”,宾语从句主语 “the Lantern Festival” 为单数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “lasts”,故填 lasts。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “last” 的动词用法,“last” 表示 “持续(一段时间)”,为不及物动词,常见搭配 “last for + 时间段”(持续…… 时间),如 “The Lantern Festival lasts for one day”(元宵节持续一天)。在宾语从句中,需用陈述语序(主语 + 谓语),故 “how long the Lantern Festival lasts” 符合语法规范,避免出现 “how long does the Lantern Festival last” 的疑问语序错误。
56.took; to make
【详解】句意:汤姆花了两个小时为元宵节做灯笼。原句 “spend two hours making” 可转换为固定句型 “it takes sb time to do sth”(某人花费时间做某事),原句时态为一般过去时,故 “take” 用过去式 “took”,“make” 用动词不定式 “to make”,故填 took; to make。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “花费时间” 的句型转换,核心区别在于:①“spend” 主语为人,结构 “sb spend time (in) doing sth”(in 可省略);②“take” 主语为 it,结构 “it takes sb time to do sth”。两者同义转换时,需注意时态一致(原句 spent 为过去式,转换后 took 也用过去式)和动词形式(doing 转换为 to do),如 “He spent 30 minutes reading”=“It took him 30 minutes to read”(他花了 30 分钟阅读)。
57.What is
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的传统节日是春节。划线部分 “the Spring Festival” 为事物,对事物提问用 “what”,原句含有 be 动词 “is”,变一般疑问句时将 “is” 提到主语前,主语 “my favorite traditional festival” 转换为 “your favorite traditional festival”,故填 What is。
【知识点总结】本题考查对事物的提问句式,用 “what + be 动词 + 主语?” 结构,如 “My favorite food is dumplings”→“What is your favorite food?”(你最喜欢的食物是什么?)。需注意:①划线部分为 “事物” 时用 what,为 “人” 时用 who,为 “时间” 时用 when,为 “地点” 时用 where;②提问时需将第一人称 “my” 转换为第二人称 “your”,保持人称一致。
58.doesn’t think
【详解】句意:他认为吃粽子很美味。原句为含有宾语从句的复合句,主语 “he” 为第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词 “doesn’t”,后接动词原形 “think”,即 “否定前移”,故填 doesn’t think。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “think” 的否定前移用法,当主语为第一人称时,否定词 “not” 需置于 “think” 前,如 “I think he is right”→“I don’t think he is right”(我认为他不对);当主语为第三人称时,否定词 “not” 需借助助动词 “doesn’t”,置于 “think” 前,从句保持肯定,如 “He thinks it is good”→“He doesn’t think it is good”(他认为这不太好)。需注意,否定前移仅适用于 “think, believe, suppose” 等表观点的动词,其他动词无此用法,如 “He says it is true”→“He says it is not true”(他说这不是真的),不可改为 “He doesn’t say it is true”。
59.you can
【详解】句意:—— 你能告诉我怎么包元宵吗?—— 可以。这并不难。“Could you please...?” 表示委婉请求,肯定回答需用 “yes, you can”,“could” 仅表委婉语气,并非过去式,故填 you can。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “Could you please...?” 的肯定回应规则,该句式用于礼貌请求对方做某事,肯定回应常用 “yes, you can”“of course”“no problem”,否定回应常用 “sorry, you can’t. Because...”,需注意避免用 “could” 回应,如不可说 “yes, you could”,因 “could” 此处无过去含义,仅表语气委婉。
60.We usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with our family together.
【详解】根据所给单词和标点 “.” 可知,句子为陈述句,主语 “we”,状语 “usually”(通常),谓语 “celebrate”,宾语 “the Mid-Autumn Festival”,方式状语 “with our family together”(和家人一起),按 “主语 + 状语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 方式状语” 的语序排列,故填 We usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with our family together.
【知识点总结】本题考查陈述句的语序排列,核心规则为 “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 其他(状语)”,时间状语(usually)、方式状语(with our family)需置于句末或主语后,如 “We celebrate the festival with family every year”(我们每年和家人一起庆祝这个节日)。需注意 “celebrate...with sb”(和某人一起庆祝……)为固定搭配,“together”(一起)可置于句末或 “with our family” 后,不影响语法正确性,如 “We celebrate with our family together” 或 “We celebrate together with our family”。
七、短文填空(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
61.meaning
【详解】句意:每个节日都有其独特的意义和传统。“mean”(意味着,动词)的名词形式为 “meaning”(意义),空前 “its own”(它自己的)后接单数名词,故填 meaning。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “mean” 的词性转换,“mean”→“meaning”(名词,意义)→“meaningful”(形容词,有意义的),常见搭配 “have meaning”(有意义)、“the meaning of a festival”(节日的意义)、“a meaningful festival”(有意义的节日)。需注意 “meaning” 为可数名词,复数形式 “meanings”,如 “different meanings”(不同的意义),此处根据 “each festival”(每个节日)可知,用单数形式。
62.reunion
【详解】句意:春节是家庭团聚的时刻。“reunite”(团聚,动词)的名词形式为 “reunion”(团聚),“family reunion”(家庭团聚)为固定搭配,故填 reunion。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “reunite” 的词性转换,“reunite” 强调 “分离后重新团聚”,名词 “reunion” 为可数名词,常见搭配 “family reunion dinner”(团圆饭)、“annual reunion”(年度团聚)。作为春节的核心主题,“family reunion” 需与 “the Spring Festival”(春节)强关联记忆,注意与 “gathering”(聚会,泛指多人聚集)区分,“reunion” 更侧重 “久别重逢”,如 “a family reunion after 10 years”(十年后的家庭团聚)。
63.at
【详解】句意:他们还会看春晚,并在午夜燃放烟花。“在午夜” 对应的固定搭配为 “at midnight”,故填 at。
【知识点总结】本题考查时间介词 “at” 的用法,“at” 用于具体时刻前,如 “at 8 o’clock”(在 8 点)、“at noon”(在中午)、“at midnight”(在午夜);“in” 用于年、月、季节前,如 “in 2024”(在 2024 年)、“in January”(在一月);“on” 用于具体日期前,如 “on New Year’s Eve”(在除夕夜)。需牢记 “midnight” 为具体时刻,必须用 “at” 搭配。
64.brighter
【详解】句意:这一天,月亮比往常更亮、更圆。根据 “than usual”(比往常)可知,此处用形容词比较级,“bright”(明亮的)的比较级为 “brighter”,故填 brighter。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词比较级的用法,“bright” 为单音节形容词,比较级直接加 “er”,常见比较级结构 “形容词比较级 + than”,如 “The moon is brighter than the stars”(月亮比星星亮)。需注意 “and” 连接两个并列的比较级,如 “brighter and rounder”(更亮更圆),避免出现 “more bright” 的错误,因单音节形容词比较级无需加 “more”,多音节形容词(如 “interesting”)才需用 “more interesting”。
65.to
【详解】句意:人们还会给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。“tell sth to sb”(给某人讲某事)为固定搭配,故填 to。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “tell” 的固定搭配,“tell” 后接双宾语时,可表达为 “tell sb sth” 或 “tell sth to sb”,如 “tell children stories”=“tell stories to children”(给孩子们讲故事)。需区分 “tell”(讲述、告知)和 “say”(说,后接具体内容)、“speak”(说语言、发言),如 “tell a story”(讲故事)、“say a word”(说一句话)、“speak English”(说英语),三者在家庭交流场景中需根据表达内容区分使用。
66.exciting
【详解】句意:龙舟比赛是一项非常刺激的活动。“excite”(使兴奋,动词)的形容词形式有“exciting”(令人兴奋的,修饰物)和“excited”(感到兴奋的,修饰人)。此处修饰“activity”(活动,事物),需用“exciting”,故填exciting。 【知识点总结】本题考查“excite”的词性转换及形容词用法辨析。“-ing”结尾的形容词(exciting, interesting, boring)多修饰“事物”,表示“事物具有某种特征”;“-ed”结尾的形容词(excited, interested, bored)多修饰“人”,表示“人具有某种感受”。常见搭配:“exciting activity”(刺激的活动)、“excited people”(兴奋的人们),结合“dragon boat race”(龙舟比赛,事物)的语境,确定用“exciting”。
67.slowly
【详解】句意:然而,随着社会的发展,一些传统习俗正在慢慢消失。“slow”(慢的,形容词)需转换为副词 “slowly”(慢慢地),修饰动词 “disappearing”(消失),故填 slowly。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词与副词的转换。形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。“slow” 的副词形式为 “slowly”(注意:不可直接加 “ly” 变 “slowly”,无 “slowly” 的特殊变化),常见搭配 “slowly disappear”(慢慢消失)、“slowly walk”(慢慢走)。需区分 “slow”(形容词,如 “a slow process” 缓慢的过程)和 “slowly”(副词,如 “process slowly” 过程缓慢),此处根据 “修饰 disappearing” 的需求,确定用副词形式。
68.take
【详解】句意:我们可以学习制作传统食物,给家里的晚辈讲传统故事,并参与传统活动。“take part in”(参与)为固定短语,空前 “can” 为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 take。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “take part in” 的固定短语。“take part in” 强调 “主动参与某项活动”,常见搭配 “take part in traditional activities”(参与传统活动)、“take part in sports”(参与体育运动)、“take part in a meeting”(参加会议)。需区分近义词组 “join”(加入组织、团体,如 “join a club” 加入俱乐部)和 “attend”(出席正式场合,如 “attend a lecture” 出席讲座),在 “参与传统活动” 的语境中,“take part in” 最贴合 “主动参与” 的含义。
69.having
【详解】句意:它们不仅仅是用来娱乐的日子。“for” 为介词,后接动名词,“have fun”(娱乐、开心)的动名词形式为 “having fun”,故填 having。
【知识点总结】本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。介词(for, in, on, by 等)后接动词时,需将动词变为动名词形式(doing),常见搭配 “for having fun”(为了娱乐)、“by having a party”(通过举办派对)、“in doing homework”(在做作业方面)。需注意 “have fun” 的固定表达,“fun” 为不可数名词,不可加 “a”,如 “have fun”(正确)、“have a fun”(错误),此处结合 “for” 的介词属性,确定用 “having fun”。
70.live
【详解】句意:让我们一起努力,让我们的传统节日永远鲜活。“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 为固定结构,“live” 此处为形容词,意为 “鲜活的、有活力的”,符合 “让传统节日保持活力” 的语境,故填 live。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “make + 宾语 + 形容词” 的使动结构。该结构表示 “使某物 / 某人具有某种特征”,常见搭配 “make traditions live”(使传统鲜活)、“make the room clean”(使房间干净)、“make people happy”(使人开心)。需区分 “live” 的多词性:①形容词 “鲜活的、直播的”(如 “live traditions” 鲜活的传统、“a live show” 直播节目);②动词 “居住、生存”(如 “live in a house” 住在房子里、“live happily” 快乐地生活),此处根据 “make + 宾语(our traditional festivals) + 形容词” 的结构,确定用形容词 “live”。
八、书面表达(10 分)(范文与解析)
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my favorite Chinese traditional festival, and I’d like to share it with you. My favorite one is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
It is usually celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On this day, the moon is especially round and bright, which stands for family reunion. Before the festival, my family and I always prepare various mooncakes—my favorite is the one with lotus seed paste. In the evening, we sit together in the yard, eating mooncakes and fresh fruits while enjoying the beautiful moon. My grandpa often tells us the story of Chang’e flying to the moon, and my little sister likes to ask him many interesting questions about it. Sometimes, we also play lantern games, and the yard is filled with laughter.
I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best because it’s a time when the whole family gathers closely. No matter how busy my parents are with work or how much homework I have, we will put everything aside to be with each other. This kind of warm family time makes me feel loved and cherished. I think it’s the most precious part of the festival.
Do you have any interesting festivals in your country? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
知识点总结
节日相关短语:
时间表达:on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month(在农历八月十五)、before the festival(节前)、in the evening(在晚上),需掌握农历日期的英文表达,“lunar month”(农历月份)为核心词汇;
活动表达:prepare mooncakes(准备月饼)、enjoy the moon(赏月)、tell the story of Chang’e(讲嫦娥的故事)、play lantern games(玩灯笼游戏)、family gathers(家人团聚),均为单元 “家庭节日活动” 主题的核心短语,需熟练运用。
情感与观点表达:
表达喜欢原因:用 “I like...best because...”(我最喜欢…… 因为……)句式,如 “I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best because it’s a time when the whole family gathers closely”,清晰阐述观点;
描述感受:用 “makes me feel + 形容词”(让我感到……),如 “makes me feel loved and cherished”(让我感到被爱和珍惜),类似表达还有 “makes me feel happy/warm”(让我感到快乐 / 温暖),可用于描述家庭互动带来的情感体验。
复合句运用:
定语从句:“the moon is especially round and bright, which stands for family reunion”(月亮特别圆且亮,这象征着家庭团聚),用 “which” 引导非限定性定语从句,补充说明月亮的象征意义,丰富句子结构;
时间状语从句:“No matter how busy my parents are with work or how much homework I have, we will put everything aside to be with each other”(无论父母工作多忙,我作业多少,我们都会把一切放在一边陪伴彼此),用 “no matter how” 引导让步状语从句,强调家庭团聚的重要性,提升语言表达的层次感。
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2025-2026学年度人教版(2024)英语九年级上册单元基础测试卷
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious
一、单项选择(每题 1 分,共 15 分)
1. My grandma always tells me stories about her childhood ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival Eve.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
2. —What do you think of the dragon boat races?
—I think they are . Everyone is excited to watch them.
A.boring B.terrible C.fantastic D.noisy
3. Lucy ________ that making zongzi is more interesting than buying them from the store.
A.doubts B.hopes C.believes D.worries
4. We usually ________ red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival to wish them good luck.
A.give out B.put out C.take out D.look out
5. —Could you please tell me ________ the Lantern Festival usually lasts?
—About three days.
A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how far
6. Tom’s parents ________ him to visit his grandparents during the National Day holiday every year.
A.advise B.promise C.invite D.expect
7. I wonder ________ we will have a chance to watch the lion dance performance this weekend.
A.that B.if C.what D.which
8. The story of Chang’e is one of the most traditional ________ in Chinese culture.
A.novels B.stories C.plays D.movies
9. —Why do people eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival?
—Because they ________ the symbol of family reunion.
A.regard as B.look like C.depend on D.turn into
10. My uncle ________ in Beijing for 10 years, so he knows a lot about the city’s traditional festivals.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
11. —I think ________ is important for us to learn about different traditional festivals.
—I agree with you. It helps us understand more about cultures.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
12. We ________ not be late for the temple fair tomorrow, because the opening ceremony will start on time.
A.must B.need C.may D.could
13. —Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival started?
—It is said that it started to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.
A.when B.why C.how D.where
14. My sister spent two hours ________ red lanterns to decorate our house before the Spring Festival.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
15. — wonderful time we had at the Mid-Autumn Party!
—Yes, we sang and danced happily all night.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. Every year, when the festival comes, my family will get together to 16 this special day.
Last year’s Mid-Autumn Festival was very unforgettable for me. My parents and I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. On the way, I kept looking out of the window, 17 to see the familiar houses and streets soon. When we arrived, my grandma was already waiting at the door with a big smile. She took my hand and led me into the house, where the table was 18 with all kinds of delicious food—mooncakes with different fillings, fresh fruits and a big plate of braised pork.
In the evening, we sat in the yard under the bright moon. The moon looked round and bright, just like a silver plate in the sky. My grandpa told us the story of Chang’e again. Although I had heard it many times before, I still listened carefully. My grandma cut the mooncakes into small pieces and 19 them to everyone. The sweet taste of the mooncakes mixed with the cool night air made me feel very 20 . My parents talked about their work and life with my grandparents, and I shared my school stories with them. Laughter filled the small yard.
At that moment, I realized that the Mid-Autumn Festival is not just about eating mooncakes. It’s about family reunion. No matter how busy we are, we should 21 time to be with our family. Family is the most precious gift in our life.
This year, I plan to help my mom make mooncakes by myself. I want to 22 my love for my family through this special gift. I believe that this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival will be even more 23 .
Traditional festivals carry the culture and history of a nation. They remind us of our roots and the importance of family. We should 24 these traditions and pass them on to the next generation. Let’s cherish every moment we spend with our family and make more beautiful 25 during traditional festivals.
16.A.celebrate B.describe C.forget D.imagine
17.A.afraid B.excited C.sad D.tired
18.A.covered B.filled C.laid D.crowded
19.A.sold B.sent C.passed D.threw
20.A.angry B.nervous C.lonely D.warm
21.A.make B.save C.waste D.kill
22.A.show B.hide C.find D.lose
23.A.boring B.meaningful C.difficult D.dangerous
24.A.change B.protect C.break D.ignore
25.A.problems B.memories C.mistakes D.plans
三、补全对话(每题 1 分,共 5 分)
选择恰当的句子补全对话。(选项中有一项是多余选项)
A: Hi, Li Ming! The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Do you have any plans for it?
B: Yes, I do. My family and I are going to watch the dragon boat races. 26
A: That sounds great! I’ve never watched dragon boat races before. 27
B: Of course you can! My parents will be happy to have you with us.
A: Thank you so much! 28
B: We will meet at my home at 8:00 a.m. on the festival day. Then we’ll go to the river together.
A: OK. 29
B: We can take the bus. It’s not far from my home to the river.
A: 30
B: We can eat zongzi there. There will be many food stalls selling delicious zongzi.
A: Perfect! I’m looking forward to it.
A.How will we get to the river?
B.When and where will we meet?
C.Can I go with you?
D.What can we eat there?
E.I don’t like watching races.
F.I think it will be very exciting.
四、阅读理解(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
Passage 1
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually falls in January or February. Before the festival, people are busy preparing for it. They clean their houses, buy new clothes and prepare a lot of delicious food. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. After dinner, they usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV or play card games. At midnight, people set off fireworks to welcome the new year.
During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They give red envelopes to children, which are filled with money. The red color of the envelopes symbolizes good luck. People also eat dumplings during the festival. Dumplings look like ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, so they are thought to bring wealth in the new year.
Nowadays, some traditions of the Spring Festival have changed. For example, more and more people choose to travel during the Spring Festival instead of staying at home. Some families also use WeChat to send red envelopes to their relatives and friends, which is more convenient. But no matter how the traditions change, the meaning of the Spring Festival—family reunion and good wishes for the new year—never changes.
31.When does the Spring Festival usually fall?
A.In March or April. B.In May or June.
C.In January or February. D.In July or August.
32.What do people usually do on New Year’s Eve after dinner?
A.They clean their houses.
B.They watch the Spring Festival Gala or play card games.
C.They visit their relatives.
D.They set off fireworks.
33.Why do people give red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival?
A.Because the red color symbolizes good luck.
B.Because children like red envelopes.
C.Because red envelopes are cheap.
D.Because children can buy toys with the money.
34.What do dumplings symbolize during the Spring Festival?
A.Good luck. B.Happiness. C.Wealth. D.Health.
35.Which of the following is a new tradition of the Spring Festival now?
A.Cleaning houses before the festival.
B.Using WeChat to send red envelopes.
C.Eating dumplings during the festival.
D.Having a big dinner on New Year’s Eve.
Passage 2
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which is the first full moon night in the new year. The festival marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
One of the most important activities of the Lantern Festival is watching lanterns. On this day, streets, parks and temples are decorated with colorful lanterns. The lanterns come in different shapes and sizes—some are shaped like animals, some like flowers and some like famous buildings. People walk around to enjoy the beautiful lanterns and take photos.
Guessing lantern riddles is another popular activity. Riddles are written on pieces of paper and pasted on the lanterns. People read the riddles and try to guess the answers. If someone guesses the answer correctly, they may get a small gift. This activity is not only fun but also helps people improve their thinking skills.
Eating yuanxiao is a must-do during the Lantern Festival. Yuanxiao is a kind of glutinous rice ball with sweet fillings inside, such as sesame, peanut or red bean paste. It is boiled in water and served hot. The round shape of yuanxiao symbolizes family reunion and completeness.
The Lantern Festival is a happy and colorful festival. It brings people joy and helps them keep the traditional culture alive. Now, more and more people from other countries are also interested in the Lantern Festival and begin to celebrate it in their own ways.
36.When is the Lantern Festival celebrated?
A.On the first day of the first lunar month.
B.On the 15th day of the first lunar month.
C.On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
D.On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
37.What is one of the most important activities of the Lantern Festival?
A.Watching lanterns. B.Eating zongzi.
C.Setting off fireworks. D.Visiting relatives.
38.What do people do in the “guessing lantern riddles” activity?
A.They make lanterns by themselves.
B.They sell lanterns to other people.
C.They read riddles on lanterns and guess the answers.
D.They give gifts to people who like lanterns.
39.Why do people eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival?
A.Because yuanxiao is cheap.
B.Because yuanxiao is easy to make.
C.Because the round shape of yuanxiao symbolizes family reunion and completeness.
D.Because yuanxiao is the favorite food of most people.
40.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The Lantern Festival marks the start of the Spring Festival.
B.Only Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival.
C.The Lantern Festival helps keep traditional culture alive.
D.Guessing lantern riddles is not interesting for most people.
五、单词拼写(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
41.People usually eat ________ (月饼) on the Mid-Autumn Festival to celebrate the festival.
42.My mother often ________ (摆放) the table with delicious food before our family dinners.
43.We can see many colorful ________ (灯笼) on the streets during the Lantern Festival.
44.The Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ (纪念) Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.
45.My uncle gave me a red ________ (信封) with some money in it during the Spring Festival.
46.It’s a ________ (传统) for Chinese families to get together and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve.
47.The story of Chang’e flying to the moon is a well-known ________ (民间的) story in China.
48.We should ________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family during traditional festivals.
49.My grandma can make delicious ________ (饺子) with different fillings.
50.During the Spring Festival, people often ________ (拜访) their relatives and friends to send good wishes.
六、完成句子(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
51.我认为中秋节是中国最有趣的传统节日之一。
I think the Mid-Autumn Festival is the most traditional festivals in China.
52.他想知道明年端午节他们是否会去观看龙舟比赛。
He wonders ________ ________ ________ ________ to watch the dragon boat races next year.
53.父母通常在春节前给孩子们买新衣服。
Parents usually ________ new clothes ________ their children before the Spring Festival.
54.我们应该把这些传统传递给我们的下一代。
We should ________ these traditions ________ to our next generation.
55.—— 你知道元宵节持续多久吗?
—— 大约一天。
—Do you know how long the Lantern Festival ________?
—It lasts for about one day.
56.Tom spent two hours making a lantern for the Lantern Festival. (改为同义句)
It ________ Tom two hours ________ ________ a lantern for the Lantern Festival.
57.My favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your favorite traditional festival?
58.He thinks that eating zongzi is very delicious.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ that eating zongzi is very delicious.
59.—Could you please tell me how to make yuanxiao? (做肯定回答)
—Yes, ________ ________. It’s not very difficult.
60.we, the, together, Mid-Autumn Festival, usually, celebrate, family, with, our (.)
七、短文填空(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
Traditional festivals are an important part of a nation’s culture. In China, there are many traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. Each festival has its own 61 (mean) and traditions.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is a time for family 62 (reunite). Before the festival, people clean their houses and buy new clothes to welcome the new year. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. They also watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks 63 midnight. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends and give red envelopes to children.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On this day, the moon is 64 (bright) and rounder than usual. Families usually sit together in the yard, eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon. The mooncake is a symbol of family reunion. People also tell the story of Chang’e 65 their children.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is to remember Qu Yuan. People hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi on this day. The dragon boat race is a very 66 (excite) activity. It can make people feel energetic.
Traditional festivals not only help us learn about our history and culture but also bring us closer to our family and friends. However, with the development of society, some traditional customs are 67 (slow) disappearing. For example, fewer and fewer people make mooncakes or zongzi by themselves now. Many young people are more interested in Western festivals.
We should do our best to protect our traditional festivals. We can learn to make traditional food, tell traditional stories to our younger family members and 68 (take) part in traditional activities. By doing these, we can keep our traditions alive and pass them on to the next generation.
It is important for us to remember that our traditional festivals are our cultural heritage. They are not just days for 69 (have) fun. They carry our nation’s history and values. Let’s work together to make our traditional festivals 70 (live) forever.
八、书面表达(10 分)
假如你是李华,你的外国笔友 Peter 对中国传统节日很感兴趣,他来信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你根据以下要点提示,给他回一封邮件,介绍你最喜欢的传统节日。
要点:
1) What is your favorite traditional festival?
2) When is it celebrated?
3) What do people usually do during the festival?
4) Why do you like it best?
要求:
1) 需包括提示中所有的写作要点;
2) 条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3) 文章中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;
4) 词数:不少于 80 词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my favorite Chinese traditional festival, . . .
Yours,
Li Hua
— 1 —
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案与详解
一、单项选择(每题 1 分,共 15 分)
1.B
【详解】句意:我奶奶总是在中秋节前夕给我讲她童年的故事。
考查介词辨析。in 后接年、月、季节等;on 后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上;at 后接具体时刻;for 后接一段时间。“the Mid-Autumn Festival Eve”(中秋节前夕)是具体某一天的晚上,用介词 on,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查时间介词的用法,重点区分 “in/on/at” 接时间的差异:on 用于具体日期、具体某天的时段(如 on Monday morning);in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午 / 下午 / 晚上(如 in October);at 用于具体时刻(如 at 7:00)。
2.C
【详解】句意:—— 你觉得龙舟比赛怎么样?—— 我觉得它们太棒了。每个人看比赛都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。boring 无聊的;terrible 糟糕的;fantastic 极好的;noisy 吵闹的。根据 “Everyone is excited to watch them” 可知,龙舟比赛是极好的,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词辨析,需结合语境判断情感倾向。由 “excited”(兴奋的)可推断对比赛的评价是积极的,排除 negative(负面)形容词 boring/terrible/noisy,锁定 positive(正面)形容词 fantastic。
3.C
【详解】句意:露西认为包粽子比从商店买粽子更有趣。
考查动词辨析。doubts 怀疑;hopes 希望;believes 认为,相信;worries 担心。根据 “making zongzi is more interesting than buying them from the store” 可知,这是露西的观点,“believes” 符合语境,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词辨析,重点区分 “观点表达类动词”:believe 表示 “主观认为、相信”,后接宾语从句表观点;doubt 表示 “怀疑”,后接否定意义的宾语从句;hope 表示 “希望”,后接 “to do sth” 或宾语从句表愿望;worry 表示 “担心”,后接 “about sth” 或宾语从句表担忧。
4.A
【详解】句意:春节期间,我们通常给孩子们发红包,祝他们好运。
考查动词短语辨析。give out 分发;put out 扑灭;take out 拿出;look out 小心。根据 “red envelopes to children” 可知,是给孩子分发红包,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “give out” 的用法,其核心含义为 “分发(物品、信息等)”,常见搭配 “give out red envelopes”(发红包)、“give out leaflets”(发传单);其他选项 put out(扑灭火灾)、take out(拿出物品)、look out(提醒小心)均不符合 “发红包” 语境。
5.A
【详解】句意:—— 你能告诉我元宵节通常持续多久吗?—— 大约三天。
考查疑问词辨析。how long 多久(问时长);how often 多久一次(问频率);how soon 多久以后(问将来时间);how far 多远(问距离)。根据 “About three days” 可知,问的是时长,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查疑问词短语的用法区别:how long 用于询问 “持续时间”,答语常为 “for + 时间段”;how often 用于询问 “频率”,答语常为 “once a week” 等;how soon 用于询问 “将来多久”,答语常为 “in + 时间段”;how far 用于询问 “距离”,答语常为 “10 kilometers” 等。
6.D
【详解】句意:汤姆的父母期望他每年国庆节假期去看望祖父母。
考查动词辨析。advise 建议;promise 承诺;invite 邀请;expect 期望。根据 “him to visit his grandparents during the National Day holiday every year” 可知,父母期望汤姆做这件事,“expect sb to do sth” 为固定搭配,意为 “期望某人做某事”,故选 D。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “expect” 的固定搭配,“expect sb to do sth” 表示 “期望某人做某事”,需区分其他动词搭配:advise sb to do sth(建议某人做某事)、promise sb to do sth(承诺某人做某事)、invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事),结合 “every year”(每年的常规情况),“expect”(期望)更符合语境。
7.B
【详解】句意:我想知道这个周末我们是否有机会观看舞狮表演。
考查宾语从句引导词。that 无意义(引导陈述句宾语从句);if 是否(引导一般疑问句宾语从句);what 什么(引导特殊疑问句宾语从句,在从句中作主语 / 宾语);which 哪一个(引导特殊疑问句宾语从句,表选择)。根据 “we will have a chance to watch the lion dance performance” 可知,从句是一般疑问句,用 “if” 引导,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择:当从句是 “一般疑问句”(表 “是否”)时,用 if/whether 引导;当从句是 “陈述句” 时,用 that 引导;当从句是 “特殊疑问句”(表 “什么 / 哪一个 / 怎样” 等)时,用 what/which/how 等疑问词引导。
8.B
【详解】句意:嫦娥的故事是中国文化中最传统的故事之一。
考查名词辨析。novels 小说;stories 故事;plays 戏剧;movies 电影。“The story of Chang’e”(嫦娥的故事)属于传统民间故事,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查名词辨析,需结合文化常识判断:嫦娥的故事是中国经典的 “民间故事”(story),而非 “小说”(novel,有虚构情节的长篇作品)、“戏剧”(play,舞台表演作品)、“电影”(movie,影视作品),故锁定 stories。
9.A
【详解】句意:—— 人们为什么在中秋节吃月饼?—— 因为他们把月饼视为家庭团聚的象征。
考查动词短语辨析。regard as 把…… 视为;look like 看起来像;depend on 依靠;turn into 变成。根据 “the symbol of family reunion” 可知,是把月饼视为团聚的象征,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “regard as” 的固定搭配,意为 “把某物 / 某人视为……”,常见用法 “regard sth as sth”,如 “regard mooncakes as a symbol of reunion”(把月饼视为团聚的象征);look like 强调 “外貌看起来像”,depend on 强调 “依靠某人 / 某物”,turn into 强调 “从一种形态变成另一种形态”,均不符合语境。
10.C
【详解】句意:我叔叔已经在北京住了 10 年了,所以他非常了解这座城市的传统节日。
考查动词时态。lives 一般现在时(表经常性动作);lived 一般过去时(表过去动作);has lived 现在完成时(表过去持续到现在的动作);will live 一般将来时(表将来动作)。根据 “for 10 years” 可知,动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查现在完成时的用法,其标志词为 “for + 时间段”“since + 过去时间点”,表示 “动作从过去开始,持续到现在,可能还会继续”,结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”,主语 “my uncle” 是第三人称单数,故用 has lived。
11.C
【详解】句意:—— 我认为了解不同的传统节日对我们来说很重要。—— 我同意你的看法。这有助于我们更多地了解文化。
考查 it 作形式主语。this 这个;that 那个;it 它(可作形式主语 / 宾语);one 一个(表泛指)。“it is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth” 为固定句型,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是 “to learn about different traditional festivals”,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “it 作形式主语” 的固定句型,当 “to do sth” 作主语时,为避免句子头重脚轻,常用 it 作形式主语,将真正主语 “to do sth” 后置,结构为 “it is+adj+for sb to do sth”(对某人来说做某事是…… 的)。
12.A
【详解】句意:明天去庙会我们一定不能迟到,因为开幕式会准时开始。
考查情态动词辨析。must 必须(表强制要求);need 需要;may 可能;could 可以(表委婉请求)。根据 “because the opening ceremony will start on time” 可知,为了赶上准时的开幕式,必须不能迟到,“must not”(一定不能)表强制禁止,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查情态动词 “must” 的用法,“must not”(缩写 mustn’t)表示 “禁止、一定不能”,强调因规则或重要原因而不允许做某事;need not(needn’t)表示 “不必”,may not 表示 “可能不”,could not(couldn’t)表示 “不能”,均无 “强制禁止” 的含义,不符合语境。
13.B
【详解】句意:—— 你知道端午节为什么会开始吗?—— 据说它是为了纪念中国古代伟大的诗人屈原。
考查疑问词辨析。when 什么时候(问时间);why 为什么(问原因);how 怎样(问方式);where 在哪里(问地点)。根据 “it started to remember Qu Yuan” 可知,回答的是端午节起源的原因,故问句问 “为什么”,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查疑问词的选择,需根据答语判断提问内容:答语 “to remember Qu Yuan”(为了纪念屈原)是 “原因”,故用 why 提问;when 对应 “时间” 答语,how 对应 “方式” 答语,where 对应 “地点” 答语。
14.B
【详解】句意:我姐姐在春节前花了两个小时做红灯笼装饰我们的房子。
考查非谓语动词。make 动词原形;making 动名词 / 现在分词;to make 动词不定式;made 过去式 / 过去分词。“spend + 时间 + doing sth” 为固定搭配,意为 “花费时间做某事”,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “spend” 的固定用法,“spend time/money (in) doing sth”(in 可省略)表示 “花费时间 / 金钱做某事”,需注意 “doing” 形式的正确书写,如 “make→making”;类似搭配还有 “spend time/money on sth”(在某物上花费时间 / 金钱),如 “spend two hours on the lantern”。
15.A
【详解】句意:—— 我们在中秋晚会上玩得多开心啊!—— 是的,我们整晚都高兴地唱歌跳舞。
考查感叹句。What a 后接可数名词单数;What 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数;How a 无此用法;How 后接形容词 / 副词。“time” 在此处表示 “一段愉快的时光”,是可数名词单数,用 “What a” 引导感叹句,结构为 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查感叹句的结构,需区分 “What” 和 “How” 的用法:
What 引导的感叹句:What+ (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!(名词是核心词),如 What a wonderful time we had!
How 引导的感叹句:How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!(形容词 / 副词是核心词),如 How wonderful the time was!
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
16.A
【详解】句意:每年节日来临时,我的家人都会聚在一起庆祝这个特别的日子。
考查动词辨析。celebrate 庆祝;describe 描述;forget 忘记;imagine 想象。根据 “the Mid-Autumn Festival” 和 “this special day” 可知,家人聚在一起是为了庆祝节日,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词与节日场景的搭配,“celebrate”(庆祝)是节日场景的核心动词,常见搭配 “celebrate festivals”(庆祝节日)、“celebrate birthdays”(庆祝生日),其他选项与 “节日聚在一起” 的语境无关。
17.B
【详解】句意:在路上,我一直向窗外看,兴奋地期待很快看到熟悉的房子和街道。
考查形容词辨析。afraid 害怕的;excited 兴奋的;sad 难过的;tired 疲惫的。根据 “see the familiar houses and streets soon” 可知,即将看到熟悉的家乡场景,应是兴奋的,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词与情感场景的匹配,“excited”(兴奋的)用于表达对 “即将发生的愉快事情” 的期待,如 “excited to see friends”(兴奋地期待见朋友);afraid(害怕的)、sad(难过的)均为负面情绪,tired(疲惫的)与 “期待回家” 的语境不符。
18.C
【详解】句意:她拉着我的手带我进屋,桌子上摆满了各种各样的美味食物 —— 不同馅料的月饼、新鲜水果和一大盘红烧肉。
考查动词辨析。covered 覆盖(be covered with 被…… 覆盖);filled 充满(be filled with 充满……);laid 摆放(be laid with 被摆放着……);crowded 拥挤(be crowded with 挤满……)。根据 “the table was...with all kinds of delicious food” 可知,桌子上被摆放着食物,“laid” 是 “lay”(摆放)的过去分词,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词短语的辨析,需结合 “桌子与食物” 的关系判断:be laid with 强调 “(人为)在某物上摆放某物”,符合 “家人在餐桌上摆放食物” 的场景;be covered with 强调 “被某物覆盖(无明显人为摆放意图)”,be filled with 强调 “某物内部充满某物”,be crowded with 强调 “某物被(人 / 物)挤满”,均不符合语境。
19.C
【详解】句意:奶奶把月饼切成小块,递给每个人。
考查动词辨析。sold 卖;sent 发送;passed 传递,递;threw 扔。根据 “the mooncakes into small pieces and...them to everyone” 可知,是把切好的月饼递给家人,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词与家庭互动场景的匹配,“passed”(递)体现家人之间的温馨互动,如 “pass food to sb”(给某人递食物);sold(卖)、threw(扔)不符合家庭温馨场景,sent(发送,如 send messages)也不用于 “递食物” 的动作。
20.D
【详解】句意:月饼的甜味混合着凉爽的夜风,让我感到非常温暖。
考查形容词辨析。angry 生气的;nervous 紧张的;lonely 孤独的;warm 温暖的。根据 “the sweet taste of the mooncakes” 和 “laughter filled the small yard” 可知,家庭团聚的场景让 “我” 感到温暖,故选 D。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词与情感氛围的匹配,“warm”(温暖的)用于描述 “温馨、舒适的情感或氛围”,如 “warm family atmosphere”(温暖的家庭氛围);angry(生气的)、nervous(紧张的)、lonely(孤独的)均与 “家庭团聚、欢笑” 的氛围相反。
21.A
【详解】句意:无论我们多忙,我们都应该腾出时间陪伴家人。
考查动词辨析。make 制作(make time 腾出时间);save 节省;waste 浪费;kill 杀死(kill time 打发时间)。根据 “time to be with our family” 可知,是腾出时间陪家人,“make time” 为固定搭配,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “make time” 的固定短语,意为 “腾出时间(做某事)”,常见搭配 “make time for sb”(为某人腾出时间);save time(节省时间)、waste time(浪费时间)、kill time(打发时间)均无 “主动腾出时间陪伴” 的含义,不符合语境。
22. A
【详解】句意:我想通过这份特别的礼物来表达我对家人的爱。 考查动词辨析。show表达,展示;hide隐藏;find找到;lose失去。根据“my love for my family through this special gift”可知,制作月饼这份礼物是为了向家人表达爱意,“show”符合“通过具体行为传递情感”的语境,故选A。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词与情感表达的搭配,“show love/thanks/care”是常用表达,意为“表达爱/感谢/关心”,如“show love to parents by doing housework”(通过做家务向父母表达爱)。需区分hide(隐藏,与“表达”相反)、find(寻找,与“情感传递”无关)、lose(失去,不符合语境)。
23.B
【详解】句意:我相信今年的中秋节会更加有意义。
考查形容词辨析。boring 无聊的;meaningful 有意义的;difficult 困难的;dangerous 危险的。根据 “I plan to help my mom make mooncakes by myself. I want to show my love for my family through this special gift” 可知,亲手做月饼表达爱意会让节日更有意义,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词与节日体验的匹配,“meaningful”(有意义的)用于描述 “因付出或情感投入而有价值的经历”,如 “a meaningful festival”(有意义的节日);boring(无聊的,表负面体验)、difficult(困难的,表过程艰辛)、dangerous(危险的,与节日场景无关)均排除。
24.B
【详解】句意:我们应该保护这些传统,并把它们传给下一代。
考查动词辨析。change 改变;protect 保护;break 打破;ignore 忽视。根据 “pass them on to the next generation”(传给下一代)可知,前提是 “保护传统”,避免传统消失,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查动词与文化传承的搭配,“protect traditions”(保护传统)是文化传承的基础动作,常见搭配 “protect cultural traditions”(保护文化传统);change(改变,可能破坏传统)、break(打破,表破坏)、ignore(忽视,表不重视)均与 “传承” 的目标相反。
25.B
【详解】句意:让我们珍惜和家人在一起的每一刻,在传统节日里创造更多美好的回忆。
考查名词辨析。problems 问题;memories 回忆;mistakes 错误;plans 计划。根据 “cherish every moment we spend with our family” 可知,珍惜时光是为了留下美好回忆,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查名词与生活场景的匹配,“make memories”(创造回忆)是固定表达,用于描述 “经历美好时光后留下的记忆”,如 “make happy memories with family”(与家人创造快乐回忆);problems(问题,表负面)、mistakes(错误,表负面)、plans(计划,表未来安排)均不符合 “珍惜当下” 的语境。
三、补全对话(每题 1 分,共 5 分)
26.F
【详解】根据上文 “My family and I are going to watch the dragon boat races”(我和家人要去看龙舟比赛)以及下文 “That sounds great!”(听起来很棒)可知,此处是表达对看龙舟比赛的期待,F 选项 “I think it will be very exciting”(我觉得那会很刺激)符合语境,既承接前文计划,又为下文对方的积极回应铺垫,故选 F。
【知识点总结】本题考查补全对话中 “表达对计划的期待” 的句式,需结合 “watch the dragon boat races”(看龙舟比赛)的场景,用积极的评价(exciting)引发对方共鸣,类似表达还有 “I believe it will be fun”(我相信会很有趣)。
27.C
【详解】根据下文 “Of course you can! My parents will be happy to have you with us”(当然可以!我父母会很高兴你和我们一起去)可知,上文是请求 “能否一起去”,C 选项 “Can I go with you?”(我能和你一起去吗?)符合语境,用 “Can I...?” 表委婉请求,与下文 “Of course you can” 直接呼应,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查补全对话中 “请求加入计划” 的句式,“Can I go with you?” 是常用请求句式,语气礼貌,适合同辈朋友之间,其肯定回应固定为 “Of course you can/Yes, you can”,否定回应为 “Sorry, you can’t. Because...”。
28.B
【详解】根据下文 “We will meet at my home at 8:00 a.m. on the festival day”(我们节日当天早上 8 点在我家集合)可知,上文是询问 “集合的时间和地点”,B 选项 “When and where will we meet?”(我们什么时候、在哪里集合?)符合语境,“when” 对应答语的 “8:00 a.m.”,“where” 对应答语的 “my home”,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查补全对话中 “询问时间和地点” 的合并句式,当需要同时确认时间和地点时,可用 “When and where...?”,避免分别提问的繁琐,类似表达还有 “When and where will we start?”(我们什么时候、在哪里出发?)。
29.A
【详解】根据下文 “We can take the bus. It’s not far from my home to the river”(我们可以坐公交车。我家到河边不远)可知,上文是询问 “去河边的交通方式”,A 选项 “How will we get to the river?”(我们怎么去河边?)符合语境,“how” 用于询问方式,对应答语的 “take the bus”,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查补全对话中 “询问交通方式” 的句式,“How will we get to + 地点?” 是常用句式,答语通常为 “take the bus/train”“by bike” 等交通方式,类似表达还有 “How can we go to the river?”(我们怎么去河边?)。
30.D
【详解】根据下文 “We can eat zongzi there. There will be many food stalls selling delicious zongzi”(我们可以在那里吃粽子。会有很多小吃摊卖美味的粽子)可知,上文是询问 “在那里能吃什么”,D 选项 “What can we eat there?”(我们在那里能吃什么?)符合语境,“what” 对应答语的 “zongzi”,故选 D。
【知识点总结】本题考查补全对话中 “询问食物” 的句式,结合 “Dragon Boat Festival”(端午节)的文化背景,“吃粽子” 是节日特色,故用 “What can we eat...?” 提问,既贴合节日场景,又与答语直接呼应,类似表达还有 “What delicious food can we have there?”(我们在那里能吃到什么美味的食物?)。
四、阅读理解(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
Passage 1
31.C
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually falls in January or February”(春节是中国最重要的节日,通常在一月或二月)可知,春节通常在一月或二月,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找具体时间信息” 的能力,需定位原文中 “the Spring Festival” 与 “fall”(降临)对应的内容,直接找到 “January or February”,排除其他与季节不符的选项(March/April 为春季,May/June 为夏季,July/August 为夏季)。
32.B
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “On New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. After dinner, they usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV or play card games”(除夕夜,家人聚在一起吃年夜饭。饭后,他们通常看电视春晚或打牌)可知,除夕夜饭后通常看电视春晚或打牌,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找时间节点对应的动作” 的能力,需锁定 “New Year’s Eve after dinner”(除夕夜饭后)这一关键时间,区分 “饭前动作”(clean houses/buy clothes,文章第一段第二句)、“饭后动作”(watch Gala/play cards)、“午夜动作”(set off fireworks,文章第一段最后一句),避免时间混淆。
33.A
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “They give red envelopes to children, which are filled with money. The red color of the envelopes symbolizes good luck”(他们给孩子们装有钱的红包。红包的红色象征着好运)可知,给孩子红包是因为红色象征好运,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找原因信息” 的能力,需注意原文中 “which are filled with money”(装有钱)是红包的内容,而非原因,真正原因是后一句 “The red color...symbolizes good luck”(红色象征好运),避免将 “内容” 误当作 “原因”。
34.C
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “People also eat dumplings during the festival. Dumplings look like ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, so they are thought to bring wealth in the new year”(节日期间人们还吃饺子。饺子看起来像中国古代的金锭或银锭,所以被认为能在新年带来财富)可知,饺子象征财富,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找象征意义” 的能力,需结合文化常识理解 “gold or silver ingots”(金锭、银锭)与 “wealth”(财富)的关联,明确 “饺子的形状→类似金锭→象征财富” 的逻辑链,排除其他与象征意义无关的选项(good luck 是红包的象征,happiness/health 未提及)。
35.B
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “Nowadays, some traditions of the Spring Festival have changed. For example, more and more people choose to travel during the Spring Festival instead of staying at home. Some families also use WeChat to send red envelopes to their relatives and friends, which is more convenient”(如今,春节的一些传统发生了变化。例如,越来越多的人选择春节期间旅行而不是待在家里。一些家庭也用微信给亲友发红包,这更方便)可知,用微信发红包是新传统,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “区分传统与新传统” 的能力,需定位原文中 “Nowadays...changed”(如今…… 发生变化)后的例子,“use WeChat to send red envelopes”(微信发红包)属于新传统;而 “clean houses”(打扫房子)、“eat dumplings”(吃饺子)、“have a big dinner”(吃年夜饭)均是文章第一段提到的 “before the festival”“during the festival” 的传统习俗,排除。
Passage 2
36.B
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month”(元宵节是中国传统节日,在农历正月十五庆祝)可知,元宵节在农历正月十五,故选 B。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找节日日期” 的能力,需区分中国传统节日的农历日期:元宵节(正月十五)、春节(正月初一)、端午节(五月初五)、中秋节(八月十五),结合选项排除其他日期对应的节日(A 为春节,C 为端午节,D 为中秋节)。
37.A
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “One of the most important activities of the Lantern Festival is watching lanterns”(元宵节最重要的活动之一是赏灯)可知,赏灯是元宵节的重要活动,故选 A。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找节日核心活动” 的能力,需定位原文中 “one of the most important activities”(最重要的活动之一)对应的内容,直接找到 “watching lanterns”(赏灯);其他选项中,eat zongzi(吃粽子)是端午节活动,set off fireworks(放烟花)是春节活动,visit relatives(走亲访友)是春节活动,均与元宵节无关,排除。
38.C
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “Guessing lantern riddles is another popular activity. Riddles are written on pieces of paper and pasted on the lanterns. People read the riddles and try to guess the answers”(猜灯谜是另一项受欢迎的活动。谜语写在纸上,贴在灯笼上。人们读谜语并努力猜出答案)可知,猜灯谜的活动是 “读灯笼上的谜语并猜答案”,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找活动具体流程” 的能力,需拆解 “猜灯谜” 的步骤:写谜语→贴灯笼→读谜语→猜答案,选项 C 涵盖 “读谜语 + 猜答案” 的核心动作,排除与流程无关的选项(A 为制作灯笼,B 为卖灯笼,D 为给喜欢灯笼的人送礼物)。
39.C
【详解】细节理解题。根据 “Eating yuanxiao is a must-do during the Lantern Festival... The round shape of yuanxiao symbolizes family reunion and completeness”(吃元宵是元宵节的必做之事…… 元宵的圆形象征着家庭团聚和圆满)可知,吃元宵是因为其圆形象征团聚圆满,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查细节理解题中 “寻找食物象征意义” 的能力,需抓住 “round shape”(圆形)这一关键特征,理解 “圆形→团聚圆满” 的文化象征,避免将 “must-do”(必做之事)误当作 “原因”,真正原因是后一句的象征意义。
40.C
【详解】推理判断题。根据 “The Lantern Festival is a happy and colorful festival. It brings people joy and helps them keep the traditional culture alive”(元宵节是欢乐而多彩的节日,它给人们带来快乐,并帮助人们传承传统文化)可知,元宵节有助于传承传统文化,故选 C。
【知识点总结】本题考查推理判断题中 “根据原文信息推断结论” 的能力,需逐一验证选项:A 选项 “marks the start of the Spring Festival”(标志春节开始)与原文 “marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations”(标志春节庆祝结束)相反;B 选项 “Only Chinese people celebrate”(只有中国人庆祝)与原文 “more and more people from other countries... begin to celebrate”(越来越多外国人开始庆祝)相反;D 选项 “not interesting”(无趣)与原文 “popular activity”(受欢迎的活动)相反;C 选项与原文 “keep the traditional culture alive”(传承传统文化)一致,故正确。
五、单词拼写(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
41.mooncakes
【详解】句意:人们通常在中秋节吃月饼来庆祝这个节日。“月饼” 对应的英文是 “mooncake”,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式 “mooncakes”,故填 mooncakes。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “mooncake” 的复数用法,“mooncake” 变复数直接加 “s”,类似可数名词 “cake→cakes”“lantern→lanterns”。结合节日场景,“吃月饼” 是中秋节的传统习俗,常用复数表示 “各种各样的月饼”。
42.lays
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常在家庭聚餐前用美味的食物摆放餐桌。“摆放(餐桌、餐具)” 对应的英文是 “lay”,根据 “often”(经常)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “lays”,故填 lays。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “lay” 的用法及时态,“lay” 作 “摆放” 讲时,动词原形为 “lay”,第三人称单数形式为 “lays”,过去式 / 过去分词为 “laid”(注意与 “lie”(躺)的过去式 “lay” 区分,避免混淆)。常见搭配 “lay the table”(摆餐具、摆餐桌),是家庭场景的核心短语。
43.lanterns
【详解】句意:元宵节期间,我们能在街道上看到许多彩色的灯笼。“灯笼” 对应的英文是 “lantern”,空前有 “many”(许多),后接可数名词复数,“lantern” 的复数形式为 “lanterns”,故填 lanterns。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “lantern” 的复数用法,“lantern” 变复数直接加 “s”,常见搭配 “colorful lanterns”(彩色灯笼)、“lantern show”(灯展),是元宵节的标志性物品,需结合节日场景记忆。
44.remember
【详解】句意:端午节是为了纪念中国古代伟大的诗人屈原。“纪念” 对应的英文是 “remember”,空前 “to” 是不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填 remember。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “remember” 的基本用法,“remember” 此处表示 “纪念某人”,常见搭配 “remember sb”(纪念某人)、“remember a festival”(纪念某个节日),与 “honor”(纪念,如 “honor Qu Yuan”)含义相近,可互换使用。
45.envelope
【详解】句意:春节期间,我叔叔给了我一个装有钱的红包。“信封” 对应的英文是 “envelope”,空前有 “a red”(一个红色的),此处用单数形式,故填 envelope。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “envelope” 的基本用法,“envelope” 是可数名词,常见搭配 “red envelope”(红包)、“letter envelope”(信封),“red envelope” 是春节的特色物品,需结合节日文化记忆,注意 “envelope” 的发音和拼写(结尾为 “-e”,不可漏写)。
46.tradition
【详解】句意:中国家庭在除夕夜聚在一起吃年夜饭是一种传统。“传统”对应的英文是“tradition”,空前有不定冠词“a”,故用单数形式。此处“a tradition for sb to do sth”为常用结构,意为“某人做某事是一种传统”,符合“家庭团聚吃年夜饭”的家庭文化场景,故填tradition。
【知识点总结】本题考查“tradition”的名词用法,“tradition”为可数名词,常见搭配“a tradition”(一种传统)、“family traditions”(家庭传统)、“keep traditions”(保留传统)。需区分其形容词形式“traditional”(传统的),如“traditional food”(传统食物),避免词性混淆。
47.folk
【详解】句意:嫦娥奔月的故事是中国著名的民间故事。“民间的” 对应的英文是 “folk”,为形容词,可直接修饰名词 “story”,构成 “folk story”(民间故事)这一固定搭配,符合 “嫦娥故事属于民间文化” 的语境,故填 folk。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “folk” 的形容词用法,“folk” 常用来描述与 “民间、民众” 相关的事物,常见搭配 “folk stories”(民间故事)、“folk music”(民间音乐)、“folk culture”(民间文化)。需注意 “folk” 作名词时表示 “人们、乡亲”,如 “local folks”(当地人),此处根据 “修饰 story” 的需求,确定用形容词词性。
48.cherish
【详解】句意:我们应该珍惜传统节日期间与家人共度的时光。“珍惜” 对应的英文是 “cherish”,为及物动词,空前 “should” 为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 cherish。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “cherish” 的动词用法,“cherish” 强调 “因事物珍贵而用心珍惜”,常见搭配 “cherish time”(珍惜时间)、“cherish family moments”(珍惜家庭时光)、“cherish memories”(珍惜回忆)。需区分近义词 “value”(重视,侧重主观认可价值)和 “treasure”(珍视,侧重视为珍宝),三者在家庭场景中可互换,但 “cherish” 更强调情感层面的珍惜。
49.dumplings
【详解】句意:我奶奶会做各种馅料的美味饺子。“饺子” 对应的英文是 “dumpling”,为可数名词,空前无表示单数的限定词,且结合 “different fillings”(各种馅料)可知,此处用复数形式 “dumplings”,故填 dumplings。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “dumpling” 的复数用法,“dumpling” 变复数直接加 “s”,常见搭配 “make dumplings”(包饺子)、“eat dumplings”(吃饺子)、“dumplings with meat fillings”(肉馅饺子)。作为家庭饮食场景的核心词汇,需结合 “春节吃饺子” 的传统习俗记忆,注意与 “mooncake”(月饼,中秋节)、“zongzi”(粽子,端午节)的节日对应关系。
50.visit
【详解】句意:春节期间,人们经常拜访亲友,送上美好祝福。“拜访” 对应的英文是 “visit”,为及物动词,根据 “often”(经常)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语 “people” 为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填 visit。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “visit” 的动词用法,“visit” 表示 “拜访某人、参观某地”,常见搭配 “visit relatives and friends”(拜访亲友)、“visit a place”(参观某地)。需区分 “visit”(短暂拜访)和 “stay with”(陪伴居住),如 “We visit my grandparents every Spring Festival”(我们每年春节拜访祖父母),而 “We stay with my grandparents for a week”(我们和祖父母住了一周),两者在家庭互动场景中需根据时间长短区分使用。
六、完成句子(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
51.one of,interesting
【详解】本句为含有宾语从句的复合句,“I think” 为主句,后接宾语从句 “the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most interesting traditional festivals in China”。核心结构 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 的…… 之一”,此处 “one of the most interesting traditional festivals”(最有趣的传统节日之一)符合语法规范,“in China”(在中国)明确范围,句子时态为一般现在时,符合对节日的客观描述,故句子表述正确。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 的固定结构,需注意:①形容词最高级前加 “the”;②名词必须用复数;③该结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数,如 “One of the most important festivals is the Spring Festival”(最重要的节日之一是春节)。同时,“I think + 宾语从句” 是表达观点的常用句式,否定形式为 “I don’t think + 宾语从句”(否定前移),如 “I don’t think this festival is boring”(我认为这个节日不无聊)。
52.if they will go
【详解】句意:他想知道明年端午节他们是否会去观看龙舟比赛。“想知道” 后接宾语从句,根据 “是否” 可知,从句用 “if” 引导;“明年端午节” 表示将来时间,从句时态为一般将来时 “will go”;从句主语为 “they”,故填 if they will go。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “wonder + if 引导的宾语从句” 结构,“wonder” 表示 “想知道”,后接疑问句作宾语从句时,需用陈述语序(主语 + 谓语),如 “I wonder if he will come”(我想知道他是否会来)。同时,“will go to watch the dragon boat races”(去看龙舟比赛)中,“go to do sth” 表示 “去做某事”,“watch” 后接活动类名词(races, performances 等),为家庭节日活动的常用表达。
53.buy; for
【详解】句意:父母通常在春节前给孩子们买新衣服。“给某人买某物” 对应的固定搭配为 “buy sth for sb”,根据 “usually”(通常)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语 “Parents” 为复数,谓语动词用原形 “buy”,故填 buy; for。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “buy” 的固定搭配,“buy sth for sb” 与 “buy sb sth” 同义,可互换使用,如 “Parents buy new clothes for children”=“Parents buy children new clothes”(父母给孩子们买新衣服)。需区分近义词 “get”(获取,更口语化)和 “purchase”(购买,更正式),在家庭日常场景中 “buy” 最常用,且 “before the Spring Festival”(春节前)为时间状语,需置于句末,符合英语表达习惯。
54.pass; on
【详解】句意:我们应该把这些传统传递给我们的下一代。“传递” 对应的固定短语为 “pass on”,“pass sth on to sb” 表示 “把某物传递给某人”,空前 “should” 为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 pass; on。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “pass on” 的固定短语,“pass on” 强调 “将事物传递给下一个对象”,常见搭配 “pass on traditions”(传递传统)、“pass on knowledge”(传递知识)、“pass on messages”(传递消息)。需注意 “pass on” 为动副短语,宾语为名词时可置于短语中间或后面(pass traditions on/pass on traditions),宾语为代词时必须置于中间(pass them on),如 “We should pass them on to our children”(我们应该把它们传递给孩子)。
55.lasts
【详解】句意:—— 你知道元宵节持续多久吗?—— 大约一天。“持续” 对应的英文是 “last”,宾语从句主语 “the Lantern Festival” 为单数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “lasts”,故填 lasts。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “last” 的动词用法,“last” 表示 “持续(一段时间)”,为不及物动词,常见搭配 “last for + 时间段”(持续…… 时间),如 “The Lantern Festival lasts for one day”(元宵节持续一天)。在宾语从句中,需用陈述语序(主语 + 谓语),故 “how long the Lantern Festival lasts” 符合语法规范,避免出现 “how long does the Lantern Festival last” 的疑问语序错误。
56.took; to make
【详解】句意:汤姆花了两个小时为元宵节做灯笼。原句 “spend two hours making” 可转换为固定句型 “it takes sb time to do sth”(某人花费时间做某事),原句时态为一般过去时,故 “take” 用过去式 “took”,“make” 用动词不定式 “to make”,故填 took; to make。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “花费时间” 的句型转换,核心区别在于:①“spend” 主语为人,结构 “sb spend time (in) doing sth”(in 可省略);②“take” 主语为 it,结构 “it takes sb time to do sth”。两者同义转换时,需注意时态一致(原句 spent 为过去式,转换后 took 也用过去式)和动词形式(doing 转换为 to do),如 “He spent 30 minutes reading”=“It took him 30 minutes to read”(他花了 30 分钟阅读)。
57.What is
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的传统节日是春节。划线部分 “the Spring Festival” 为事物,对事物提问用 “what”,原句含有 be 动词 “is”,变一般疑问句时将 “is” 提到主语前,主语 “my favorite traditional festival” 转换为 “your favorite traditional festival”,故填 What is。
【知识点总结】本题考查对事物的提问句式,用 “what + be 动词 + 主语?” 结构,如 “My favorite food is dumplings”→“What is your favorite food?”(你最喜欢的食物是什么?)。需注意:①划线部分为 “事物” 时用 what,为 “人” 时用 who,为 “时间” 时用 when,为 “地点” 时用 where;②提问时需将第一人称 “my” 转换为第二人称 “your”,保持人称一致。
58.doesn’t think
【详解】句意:他认为吃粽子很美味。原句为含有宾语从句的复合句,主语 “he” 为第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词 “doesn’t”,后接动词原形 “think”,即 “否定前移”,故填 doesn’t think。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “think” 的否定前移用法,当主语为第一人称时,否定词 “not” 需置于 “think” 前,如 “I think he is right”→“I don’t think he is right”(我认为他不对);当主语为第三人称时,否定词 “not” 需借助助动词 “doesn’t”,置于 “think” 前,从句保持肯定,如 “He thinks it is good”→“He doesn’t think it is good”(他认为这不太好)。需注意,否定前移仅适用于 “think, believe, suppose” 等表观点的动词,其他动词无此用法,如 “He says it is true”→“He says it is not true”(他说这不是真的),不可改为 “He doesn’t say it is true”。
59.you can
【详解】句意:—— 你能告诉我怎么包元宵吗?—— 可以。这并不难。“Could you please...?” 表示委婉请求,肯定回答需用 “yes, you can”,“could” 仅表委婉语气,并非过去式,故填 you can。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “Could you please...?” 的肯定回应规则,该句式用于礼貌请求对方做某事,肯定回应常用 “yes, you can”“of course”“no problem”,否定回应常用 “sorry, you can’t. Because...”,需注意避免用 “could” 回应,如不可说 “yes, you could”,因 “could” 此处无过去含义,仅表语气委婉。
60.We usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with our family together.
【详解】根据所给单词和标点 “.” 可知,句子为陈述句,主语 “we”,状语 “usually”(通常),谓语 “celebrate”,宾语 “the Mid-Autumn Festival”,方式状语 “with our family together”(和家人一起),按 “主语 + 状语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 方式状语” 的语序排列,故填 We usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with our family together.
【知识点总结】本题考查陈述句的语序排列,核心规则为 “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 其他(状语)”,时间状语(usually)、方式状语(with our family)需置于句末或主语后,如 “We celebrate the festival with family every year”(我们每年和家人一起庆祝这个节日)。需注意 “celebrate...with sb”(和某人一起庆祝……)为固定搭配,“together”(一起)可置于句末或 “with our family” 后,不影响语法正确性,如 “We celebrate with our family together” 或 “We celebrate together with our family”。
七、短文填空(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
61.meaning
【详解】句意:每个节日都有其独特的意义和传统。“mean”(意味着,动词)的名词形式为 “meaning”(意义),空前 “its own”(它自己的)后接单数名词,故填 meaning。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “mean” 的词性转换,“mean”→“meaning”(名词,意义)→“meaningful”(形容词,有意义的),常见搭配 “have meaning”(有意义)、“the meaning of a festival”(节日的意义)、“a meaningful festival”(有意义的节日)。需注意 “meaning” 为可数名词,复数形式 “meanings”,如 “different meanings”(不同的意义),此处根据 “each festival”(每个节日)可知,用单数形式。
62.reunion
【详解】句意:春节是家庭团聚的时刻。“reunite”(团聚,动词)的名词形式为 “reunion”(团聚),“family reunion”(家庭团聚)为固定搭配,故填 reunion。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “reunite” 的词性转换,“reunite” 强调 “分离后重新团聚”,名词 “reunion” 为可数名词,常见搭配 “family reunion dinner”(团圆饭)、“annual reunion”(年度团聚)。作为春节的核心主题,“family reunion” 需与 “the Spring Festival”(春节)强关联记忆,注意与 “gathering”(聚会,泛指多人聚集)区分,“reunion” 更侧重 “久别重逢”,如 “a family reunion after 10 years”(十年后的家庭团聚)。
63.at
【详解】句意:他们还会看春晚,并在午夜燃放烟花。“在午夜” 对应的固定搭配为 “at midnight”,故填 at。
【知识点总结】本题考查时间介词 “at” 的用法,“at” 用于具体时刻前,如 “at 8 o’clock”(在 8 点)、“at noon”(在中午)、“at midnight”(在午夜);“in” 用于年、月、季节前,如 “in 2024”(在 2024 年)、“in January”(在一月);“on” 用于具体日期前,如 “on New Year’s Eve”(在除夕夜)。需牢记 “midnight” 为具体时刻,必须用 “at” 搭配。
64.brighter
【详解】句意:这一天,月亮比往常更亮、更圆。根据 “than usual”(比往常)可知,此处用形容词比较级,“bright”(明亮的)的比较级为 “brighter”,故填 brighter。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词比较级的用法,“bright” 为单音节形容词,比较级直接加 “er”,常见比较级结构 “形容词比较级 + than”,如 “The moon is brighter than the stars”(月亮比星星亮)。需注意 “and” 连接两个并列的比较级,如 “brighter and rounder”(更亮更圆),避免出现 “more bright” 的错误,因单音节形容词比较级无需加 “more”,多音节形容词(如 “interesting”)才需用 “more interesting”。
65.to
【详解】句意:人们还会给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。“tell sth to sb”(给某人讲某事)为固定搭配,故填 to。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “tell” 的固定搭配,“tell” 后接双宾语时,可表达为 “tell sb sth” 或 “tell sth to sb”,如 “tell children stories”=“tell stories to children”(给孩子们讲故事)。需区分 “tell”(讲述、告知)和 “say”(说,后接具体内容)、“speak”(说语言、发言),如 “tell a story”(讲故事)、“say a word”(说一句话)、“speak English”(说英语),三者在家庭交流场景中需根据表达内容区分使用。
66.exciting
【详解】句意:龙舟比赛是一项非常刺激的活动。“excite”(使兴奋,动词)的形容词形式有“exciting”(令人兴奋的,修饰物)和“excited”(感到兴奋的,修饰人)。此处修饰“activity”(活动,事物),需用“exciting”,故填exciting。 【知识点总结】本题考查“excite”的词性转换及形容词用法辨析。“-ing”结尾的形容词(exciting, interesting, boring)多修饰“事物”,表示“事物具有某种特征”;“-ed”结尾的形容词(excited, interested, bored)多修饰“人”,表示“人具有某种感受”。常见搭配:“exciting activity”(刺激的活动)、“excited people”(兴奋的人们),结合“dragon boat race”(龙舟比赛,事物)的语境,确定用“exciting”。
67.slowly
【详解】句意:然而,随着社会的发展,一些传统习俗正在慢慢消失。“slow”(慢的,形容词)需转换为副词 “slowly”(慢慢地),修饰动词 “disappearing”(消失),故填 slowly。
【知识点总结】本题考查形容词与副词的转换。形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。“slow” 的副词形式为 “slowly”(注意:不可直接加 “ly” 变 “slowly”,无 “slowly” 的特殊变化),常见搭配 “slowly disappear”(慢慢消失)、“slowly walk”(慢慢走)。需区分 “slow”(形容词,如 “a slow process” 缓慢的过程)和 “slowly”(副词,如 “process slowly” 过程缓慢),此处根据 “修饰 disappearing” 的需求,确定用副词形式。
68.take
【详解】句意:我们可以学习制作传统食物,给家里的晚辈讲传统故事,并参与传统活动。“take part in”(参与)为固定短语,空前 “can” 为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 take。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “take part in” 的固定短语。“take part in” 强调 “主动参与某项活动”,常见搭配 “take part in traditional activities”(参与传统活动)、“take part in sports”(参与体育运动)、“take part in a meeting”(参加会议)。需区分近义词组 “join”(加入组织、团体,如 “join a club” 加入俱乐部)和 “attend”(出席正式场合,如 “attend a lecture” 出席讲座),在 “参与传统活动” 的语境中,“take part in” 最贴合 “主动参与” 的含义。
69.having
【详解】句意:它们不仅仅是用来娱乐的日子。“for” 为介词,后接动名词,“have fun”(娱乐、开心)的动名词形式为 “having fun”,故填 having。
【知识点总结】本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。介词(for, in, on, by 等)后接动词时,需将动词变为动名词形式(doing),常见搭配 “for having fun”(为了娱乐)、“by having a party”(通过举办派对)、“in doing homework”(在做作业方面)。需注意 “have fun” 的固定表达,“fun” 为不可数名词,不可加 “a”,如 “have fun”(正确)、“have a fun”(错误),此处结合 “for” 的介词属性,确定用 “having fun”。
70.live
【详解】句意:让我们一起努力,让我们的传统节日永远鲜活。“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 为固定结构,“live” 此处为形容词,意为 “鲜活的、有活力的”,符合 “让传统节日保持活力” 的语境,故填 live。
【知识点总结】本题考查 “make + 宾语 + 形容词” 的使动结构。该结构表示 “使某物 / 某人具有某种特征”,常见搭配 “make traditions live”(使传统鲜活)、“make the room clean”(使房间干净)、“make people happy”(使人开心)。需区分 “live” 的多词性:①形容词 “鲜活的、直播的”(如 “live traditions” 鲜活的传统、“a live show” 直播节目);②动词 “居住、生存”(如 “live in a house” 住在房子里、“live happily” 快乐地生活),此处根据 “make + 宾语(our traditional festivals) + 形容词” 的结构,确定用形容词 “live”。
八、书面表达(10 分)(范文与解析)
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my favorite Chinese traditional festival, and I’d like to share it with you. My favorite one is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
It is usually celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On this day, the moon is especially round and bright, which stands for family reunion. Before the festival, my family and I always prepare various mooncakes—my favorite is the one with lotus seed paste. In the evening, we sit together in the yard, eating mooncakes and fresh fruits while enjoying the beautiful moon. My grandpa often tells us the story of Chang’e flying to the moon, and my little sister likes to ask him many interesting questions about it. Sometimes, we also play lantern games, and the yard is filled with laughter.
I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best because it’s a time when the whole family gathers closely. No matter how busy my parents are with work or how much homework I have, we will put everything aside to be with each other. This kind of warm family time makes me feel loved and cherished. I think it’s the most precious part of the festival.
Do you have any interesting festivals in your country? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
知识点总结
节日相关短语:
时间表达:on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month(在农历八月十五)、before the festival(节前)、in the evening(在晚上),需掌握农历日期的英文表达,“lunar month”(农历月份)为核心词汇;
活动表达:prepare mooncakes(准备月饼)、enjoy the moon(赏月)、tell the story of Chang’e(讲嫦娥的故事)、play lantern games(玩灯笼游戏)、family gathers(家人团聚),均为单元 “家庭节日活动” 主题的核心短语,需熟练运用。
情感与观点表达:
表达喜欢原因:用 “I like...best because...”(我最喜欢…… 因为……)句式,如 “I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best because it’s a time when the whole family gathers closely”,清晰阐述观点;
描述感受:用 “makes me feel + 形容词”(让我感到……),如 “makes me feel loved and cherished”(让我感到被爱和珍惜),类似表达还有 “makes me feel happy/warm”(让我感到快乐 / 温暖),可用于描述家庭互动带来的情感体验。
复合句运用:
定语从句:“the moon is especially round and bright, which stands for family reunion”(月亮特别圆且亮,这象征着家庭团聚),用 “which” 引导非限定性定语从句,补充说明月亮的象征意义,丰富句子结构;
时间状语从句:“No matter how busy my parents are with work or how much homework I have, we will put everything aside to be with each other”(无论父母工作多忙,我作业多少,我们都会把一切放在一边陪伴彼此),用 “no matter how” 引导让步状语从句,强调家庭团聚的重要性,提升语言表达的层次感。
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