重庆市巴蜀中学校2025-2026学年高三7月暑期衔接诊断考试英语试卷

巴蜀中学高2026届高三（上) 暑期衔接诊断考试 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1.What does the woman like about her new computer? A.Its big screen. B.Its starting up speed. C.Its processing ability. 2.What is the weather probably like today? A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 3.How does the woman sound? A.Relieved. B.Amused. C.Upset. 4.Where did the woman's new English teacher attend university? A.In South Korea. B.In Ireland. C.In Britain. 5.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.A friendship problem.B.A clothing issue. C.A money trouble. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.On the Internet. C.In a school 7.What does Todd suggest? A.Getting ideas from more members. B.Looking for effective messaging software. C.Scheduling time to talk directly every day. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Parent and child. B.Teacher and student C.Grandparent and grandchild. 9.Why should the girl learn calligraphy in the man's opinion? A.To develop her personality. B.To maintain the cultural tradition. C.To help her write characters beautifully. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.How does the man seem to feel? A.Pleased. B.Bored. C.Confused. 11.What have the speakers probably just done? A.They've collected cards B.They've fed some animals C.They've watched a cartoon. 12.What animal is a"pika"most closely related to? 7 A.Mice. B.Rabbits C.Squirrels. 13.What nationality is the woman probably? A.Canadian. B.British C.Japanese. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How tall is Lisa Leslie? A.196cm. B.175cm. C.155 cm 15.What advantage do shorter figure skaters have according to the woman? A.They're more energetic. B.They're less likely to fall. C.They're able to jump higher. 16.Which sport is the"overweight"athlete probably famous for? A.Long-distance running. B.Weightlifting. C.Wrestling. 17.What does the woman learn from the photo? A.To start exercising more. B.To focus more on the inside than the outside. C.To better appreciate her own body's abilities. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Which city library did Mychal work in? A.Fairfield. B.San Jose. C.Phoenix 19.Why did Mychal stop working at the library? A.He got a better job working for PBS B.He wanted to go back to university. C.He struggled with the impact of fame. 20.What is the purpose of the speaker's talk? A.To present a guest. B.To introduce a library. C.To promote a reading activity. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Top Poetry Contests to Enter Whether you're an emerging writer or a seasoned poet,these competitions provide excellent opportunities to gain recognition,win prizes,and share your voice.Here's a list of contests you should consider submitting to in 2025. William Matthews Poetry Prize Organized by the Asheville Poetry Review,this contest honors the legacy of William Matthews by awarding poets who exhibit mastery in their craft. Deadline:June 15 2025 Prizes:$1,000 for the winner,publication in the Asheville Poetry Review,and a featured reading. Details:Open to a single poem submission.This competition celebrates innovative poetry that resonates deeply.For more information,visit readpoetry.com. Colorado Prize for Poetry 2 Celebrating its 30th anniversary,the Colorado Prize for Poetry remains one of the most highly desired prize for poetry book manuscripts. Deadline:July 14.2025 Prizes:$2,500 and publication by the Center for Literary Publishing. Details:Manuscripts must be between 48 and 100 pages,making this contest ideal for poets with a complete collection.Submission guidelines are available at fundsforwriters.com. Burnside Review Press Book Contest This contest offers a platform for poets to promote their work into the realm of published books. Deadline:August 12,2025 Prizes:$1,000 and publication by Burnside Review Press. Details:Open to poetry manuscripts of 50-100 pages,the contest encourages experimental and traditional styles alike.Find submission details at newpages.com. Magma Poetry Competition With a reputation for discovering new voices,the Magma Poetry Competition offers a chance to win cash prizes for outstanding shorter poems. Deadline:August 31,2025 Prizes:f1,000 for first place,f300 for second,and f150 for third.Additional prizes for categories determined by length. Details:Open to poems up to 50 lines,with separate awards for poems under 10 lines.Learn more at readpoetry.com. Participating in poetry contests is more than just a shot at prize money or publication.It's a chance to refine your work,connect with a literary community,and challenge yourself to push creative boundaries. 21.Which contest is open to a single poem submission? A.Colorado Prize for Poetry. B.Magma Poetry Competition. C.William Matthews Poetry Prize. D.Burnside Review Press Book Contest. 22.What is the fundamental feature of Magma Poetry Competition? A.Publication in a famous journal. B.A required featured reading. C.Celebration of 30th anniversary. D.Multiple prize categores based on length. 23.What is the main purpose of organizing the poetry contests? A.To make profits through contest fees. B.To provide opportunities for publication C.To establish basic rules for poetry contests. D.To fuel contestants'passion in poem creation. B Kristin Kimball,a travel writer,drove from New York studio to Pennsylvania to write about a young sustainable farmer she'd heard of.When she arrived at the farm,the farmer said he was too busy to be interviewed,even though they had previously scheduled it. "Instead,"Kimball remembers,"he handed me a garden tool and said,"There's the vegetable land.'That was the first time that I actually did any farm work,and yet when I started doing the work,I was shocked at how viscerally I responded." "And something happened that day.I just fell in love with the work."she adds."I think that human beings are in some way born to be farmers.This is what most people in the history of the world have focused their energy on." 3 In a way,Kristin Kimball was lucky.When she decided to move to a farm in upstate New York, she had no idea what she was getting into.Seven years after her life-changing move from Manhattan to Essex Farm,Kimball has recorded her adjustment to rural living in her new book,The Dirty Life.The title of her book,Kimball says,comes from the fact that farm work is consistently dirty."I had no idea you could be dirty in so many different ways,"she says."There's dirt.There's blood.There's sweat.There's your own sweat,and the sweat of the animals." In spite of the constant hard work,Kimball's farm still has its quiet,romantic moments.The first year she planted potatoes,the yield was enormous-around 10,000 pounds.Friends were called to help."It was truly fall,"Kimball writes: The air was still cold at noon despite the bright sun.We boiled potatoes in their skins in the field,and served them steaming in napkins.We all warmed our chilled fingers on them,popped them open,invested them with quantities of butter and salt.If there is a more perfect way to celebrate the potato's earthy,sustaining essence,I have not discovered it yet. 24.Which of the following can best describe Kimball's path to farming? A.Well-planned. B.Interest-based. C.Unexpectedly-taken. D.Curiosity-driven. 25.What does the underlined word"viscerally"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Naturally B.Patiently. C.Passively. D.Hesitantly 26.Why did Kimball write the book? A.To share the joy of harvest. B.To promote the benefits of farming. C.To record her adaptation to country life. D.To introduce the farming skills she learned. 27.What does Kimball intend to express in the last paragraph? A.The happiness in cooking potatoes. B.The satisfaction gained from farm life. C.The significance of teamwork in farming. D.The challenges of farming in cold weather. C A category of synthetic organisms termed "mirror life",whose component molecules ( are mirror images of their natural counterpart,could pose huge risks to human life and ecosystems, according to a recent article in Science. Mirror life has to do with the universal phenomenon in the natural world in which a molecule or another object cannot simply be superimposed on another.For example,your left hand can't simply be turned over to match your right hand.This handedness is hugely important in biology because interactions between biomolecules rely on them having the expected form.For example,if a protein's handedness is reversed,it cannot interact with partner molecules. The authors are worried about mirror bacteria,the simplest life-form their concerns apply to. The capability to create mirror bacteria does not yet exist and is "at least a decade away",but progress is underway.Katarzyna Adamala,one co-author of the article,fears that mirror bacteria could lead to permanent ecological damage and loss of life. The initial enthusiasm for creating mirror versions of bacteria began with simpler imaginings. Researchers explored the use of mirror-image proteins and other molecules that are the building blocks of such an organism.One application is in drugs.Some drugs must be taken repeatedly because the body breaks them down.Mirror molecules resist this process,allowing drugs made from them to last longer. Many immune system mechanisms also rely on handedness.T cells,responsible for 4 recognizing foreign invaders,for example,might fail to bind to something with the wrong handedness,which could help therapies made from mirror molecules avoid triggering immune reactions in patients. Another potential application of mirror bacteria might be bioreactors(生物反应器)，biological factories that use cells or microorganisms to produce various compounds like antibiotics and other medicines.Bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria)can wipe out bacteria-based bioreactors, costing huge amounts of time and money,but it is likely they wouldn't infect mirror bacteria, because they wouldn't recognize their molecules. It is these supposedly advantageous properties that gave rise to the scientists'concerns.The ability to avoid immune responses could allow bacteria to cause deadly infections as they multiply uncontrollably.Unlike viruses,bacteria don't require specific molecular interactions to infect hosts, and mirror bacteria could affect a wide range of organisms,including humans,animals,and plants. And a lack of natural enemies could enable mirror bacteria to spread widely through ecosystems. 28.Why is“handedness'”important in biology? A.It helps biomolecules to change functions when needed. B.It ensures biomolecules to recognize their reversed forms. C.It enables biomolecules to be superimposed on each other. D.It allows biomolecules to interact correctly with each other 29.What is Adamala's attitude towards the development of mirror bacteria? A.Defensive. B.Enthusiastic. C.Neutral D.Worried. 30.What can we learn about the application of mirror life technology? A.Mirror molecules help to activate immune reactions. B.Mirror molecules can extend the effect of some drugs. C.Mirror bacteria can be used to cure some rare diseases. D.Mirror bacteria have the potential to damage bioreactors. 31.What is the passage mainly about? A.Process and challenges of mirror life research. B.Applications and benefits of mirror molecules. C.The concept and potential impacts of mirror life D.Replacement of natural bacteria by mirror bacteria. D An international research team led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences has uncovered striking evidence of seasonal temperature swings and glacial cyclic activity during the greenhouse period in Earth's past,offering new insights into today's climate challenges. The study,published in Science Advances,is the first to reconstruct the history of seasonal variations in sea surface temperatures during a greenhouse Earth period,discovering that during the Early Cretaceous period(139.8-132.9 million years ago),the Earth exhibited significant seasonal temperature variations and periodic melting of polar ice sheets and glaciers.The findings challenge long-held assumptions about stable,ice-free conditions during prehistoric warm eras. In cooperation with institutions in Germany,the United Kingdom and Madagascar,Ding's team analyzed fossilized oyster shells from the Early Cretaceous period.By examining growth layers in the shells,similar to tree rings,the team reconstructed seasonal sea surface temperatures and identified periodic melting of polar glaciers,even in a world with high-atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration levels. 5 The researchers focused on oysters of the genus Rastellum,whose shells form distinct light and dark bands corresponding to summer and winter growth.By scanning electron microscopy and geochemical analyses,the team extracted seasonal temperature data.It's revealed that winter temperatures in the Southern Hemisphere's mid-latitudes were 10 to 15 C lower than summers during a cooling phase known as the Weissert Event-comparable to modern seasonal swings, according to the research team.The team linked brief glacial pulses to volcanic activity from the Parana-Etendeka eruptions and shifts in Earth's orbit. "This research cracks open a new window into Earth's climate past,revealing hidden rhythms beneath the greenhouse facade (),said Andreas Mulch,a co-author.The study,supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and CAS programs,underscores the urgency of understanding climate complexity to forecast future extremes,Ding said. 32.What is the main discovery of the study published in Science Advances? A.The accelerated polar ice melting. B.A steady ice-free state of the Earth. C.The growth layers of fossilized shells. D.The seasonal sea surface temperature swings. 33.What contributed to glacial pulses during the Weissert Event? A.The change of seasons. B.The volcanic eruptions. C.The moon's orbital motion D.The global emissions of CO2. 34.What can be inferred about the significance of this study? A.It aids in predicting future extremes. B.It recreates the history of climate change. C.It provides new insights into ocean research D.It offers a comprehensive study of climate. 35.What is the best title for this article? A.Climate Complexity Needs More Investigation B.New Study Denies the Past Greenhouse Climate C.Fossil Shells Unveil Ancient Seasonal Climate Secrets D.Seasonal Temperature Swings Causes Life Extinctions 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Big moments and decisions in our lives can make our stomachs drop.Moving somewhere new, getting married and starting a family are what we may be nervous about.Here are some ways to deal with your scares. ●Pause and Reflect Take a breath.Harvard professor Luana Marques suggests calming your nerves by meditating, taking a walk or talking to a friend.36 If yes,would taking on the discomfort of a new thing get me closer to where I want to be in my career or relationships? Comfortable Zone Traps Not choosing is making a choice,too.Many clients who come to Tega Edwin,a St.Louis- based career counselor,have stayed in bad jobs for years,terrified they'll fail or be equally miserable elsewhere.37 For example,Edwin tells them that avoiding the unknown guarantees a bad outcome:the job you already know you hate. ●Danger ahead 6 _38Anne Mamaghani,a user experience consultant in San Jose,Calif.,felt torn when a recruiter presented a job opportunity that would have brought her near family in Indiana,exposed her to a new industry and boosted her title.The thought of wresting her two children,ages 10 and 13,from their school and community felt awful,though.She prioritized her children's needs over career gains. ●Building Resilience Learning to adapt to change can be like building a muscle.When Mark Smith moved to Toronto from Salt Lake City a few years ago with his family,panic hit him on the first day of his new job."I just started thinking,what have I done?"he says.39 That time abroad did bring him closer to his wife and son,he says,and proved his own resilience.Smith jumped at the chance when the family had an opportunity to move to Italy last year.This time,he says he felt no fear at all.A good life requires a few risks.40 A.Sometimes you shouldn't struggle ahead. B.A visit from friends brought him back to life. C.Immediate success is rare,but persistence pays off. D.Staying passive traps us in predictable unhappiness. E.Obviously,true growth begins when we face discomfort. F.In fact,change often feels terrifying but proves rewarding. G.Ask yourself clearly:Is that something I want to do in future? 第三部分语言知识运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 After a lot of trial and error,we finally got our summer holiday right.But it used to be either boring or 41 One year we tried just relaxing,42 at the community pool,and doing whatever came up.After a week or so,we were pretty bored and started 43 day camps to join.The next year,I 44 the kids around to a bunch of classes to keep them 45,but I found none of the classes to be 46 and felt we were wasting our time and money while stressing ourselves out with 47 to get to certain places at certain times so much.Then the following year,I actually 48 classes for the kids and all their friends.Doing our own summer school was so fun but so much 49! So the next summer,I stopped our summer school.50,the kids and I came up with a new 51-Family Learning Adventures Camp.Together,we 52 a list of things that would be good to do each day and a"bucket list"of fun activities we'd like to do 53.We ended up with six "MUST-DO ACTIVITIES"the kids agreed to 54 individually each day and a list of exciting group activities.Our camp worked so well that it 55 until the kids got their summer jobs when they were 16. 41.A.painful B.puzzling C.stressful D.embarrassing 42.A.working out B.staying up C.showing off D.hanging out 43.A.seeking B.offering C.skipping D.sharing 44.A.rushed B.showed C.talked D.followed 45.A.motivated B.busy C.distracted D.energetic 46.A.satisfying B.boring C.relaxing D.confusing 47.A.failing B.managing C.deciding D.promising 0 48.A.found B.conducted C.canceled D.delayed 49.A.learning B.complaint C.adventure D.work 50.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Instead D.Still 51.A.idea B.problem C.explanation D.excuse 52.A.noticed B.revised C.brainstormed D.declared 53.A.regularly B.differently C.together D.overnight 54.A.prepare B.record C.design D.complete 55.A.waited B.continued C.spread D.changed 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trade and curiosity,as well as cultural exchange,have often formed the 56 (found)of mankind's greatest achievements.To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilizations.57 (actual),merchants and explorers from the east set sail from east to west much earlier than Columbus first did. In ancient times,silk from China found its way along 58 became known as the Silk Road. Here,merchants from China and many other places met 59(negotiate)trade deals.Over the centuries,further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China,which 60 (document)in Du Huan's Record ofMy Travels in the eighth century.Between 1405 and 1433, 61 the command of Zheng He,seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. Although China 62(withdraw)from further expeditions after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.Today,China has invested billions in systems and services along the routes,63(encourage)cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas. With many other places 64 (leave)to explore,there is still 65 urgent need to study other important projects,which will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 根据首字母和单词拼写提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词；根据首字母或汉语提 示，使用选择性必修三Unit4-Unit5和选择性必修四unit1单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 66.The old photo brought back b memories of failing the piano exam,but it also reminded her of how hard she'd tried. 67.Out of ()Mrs black,with a heavy heart,extended a helping hand to the poor old man by giving him some money 68.Instead of being (of her friend's award for calligraphy,she asked for tips and practiced every evening. 69.Contrary to what you might expect,the more (复杂)the technology is,the less it satisfies our need for connection. 70.Just as Hemingway put it,true nobility is s to your former self. 71.Realizing that a friend I trusted lied to me,Ie with anger and let go of our friendship. 72.The elderly woman,her eyes with tears of gratitude,braved the harsh wind and rain,leaning on the compassionate young man for support. 8 73.It d on me that a moment of kindness means so much to another andand that's a simple act could make the world such a better place. 74.That's complete and (十足的)nonsense.It doesn't make any sense. 75.So embarrassed was was Jenny that she felt her face burning and her mind going b not knowing what to do. 第二节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校有些学生把老师的照片制作成表情包(meme)并在社交媒体上传播 针对这一现象，请给校英语报letters专栏投稿，内容包括： 1.陈述观点；2.提出建议 注意： 1.写作此书应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Editor, 第三节概要写作（满分20分） 阅读下面短文。用不超过60个词概括该短文的主旨和主要观点。尽可能用自己的话表述。 Microplastics:Out of Sight,Out of Mind? People joke that someone suffering from paranoia sees danger everywhere,thinking someone is out to get him.In the case of microplastics,you don't need to have paranoia to be worried about them being everywhere,because they basically are! What exactly are microplastics?They are particles of any type of plastic that are less than 5 millimeters in diameter ()They have resulted from the plastic pollution widespread in the world today. When plastic is exposed to environmental forces,it breaks down into these tiny particles,which, in turn,do not disappear but continue to exist for hundreds or even thousands of years.Every piece of plastic that has ever been made is still on Earth today,except for what has been burned.Often mistaken for food,plastics and microplastics in oceans and on beaches are often consumed by marine animals,which is harmful.Research has linked microplastics to cancer and other problems in animals. Whatever you think about these particles,taking them in is easier than you think.When you heat food in a plastic dish in the microwave,microplastics get into your food.The water from a plastic water bottle contains the particles as well.After taking surveys of microplastics in air,water and seafood,scientists estimate that people may easily be eating 5 grams of plastic a week.Researchers don't know yet if or how this will affect humans.Microplastics have been found in human tissue samples,and no one yet knows how long they stay in the human body or what problems may arise. Not until the amount of plastic waste in the world is reduced will microplastics decrease.So, while the evidence is still missing of the effect microplastics have on people's health,reusing and recycling plastic is a no-brainer. 9