精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省聊城市阳谷县、高新区外研版（三起）（2012）六年级下册期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期六年级英语期中阶段性练习题 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. animal B. rabbit C. cow D. dog 2. A. sunny B. warm C. dollar D. windy 3. A. want B. went C. took D. sent 4. A. ringing B. morning C. raining D. shining 5. A. see B. read C. deaf D. hear 单项选择。 6. He is very ______ in space travel. ( ) A. good B. interesting C. interested 7. They didn’t ______ a paper ship last night. ( ) A. make B. making C. made 8. The boy is deaf. He can't ________. ( ) A. see B. hear C. read 9. The dog stops ______. ( ) A. bark B. barking C. barks 10 It was a book ______ the life in China. ( ) A. with B. about C. at 根据句意和首字母提示填空。 11. We are h______ dinner, but it starts to snow. 12. Mum b______ me a present yesterday. 13. In October 2003, Yang Liwei f_______ into space in Shenzhou V. 14. I was very p______ of him. 15. What a m______! Let’s clean the classroom. 给下列问句选择相应的答语。 A. We saw a spaceship. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. A Chinese taikonaut. D. In October 2003. E. Yes she did. 16. Did she buy me a coat? （ ） 17. What did you see? （ ） 18. Who can help me? （ ） 19. What did Shenzhou V take into space? （ ） 20. When did he fly into space? （ ） 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Mike: Do you know Helen Keller? Lucy: __________21__________ Mike. When was she born? Lucy: __________22__________ Mike: What happened to her when she was a baby? Lucy: __________23__________ Mike. What did she do then? Lucy: _________24_________ She also wrote a book about herself. Mike: She is so great. Lucy: Yes __________25__________ A. She was born in 1880. B. She learnt to read, write and speak. C. Yes, I do. D. She is a role model for us. E. She became blind and deaf. 连词成句，注意开头大小写和标点符号。 26. are, away, flying, balloons, the (.) __________________________________________________ 27. writing, he, on, name, paper, is, the, his (.) ________________________ 28. spent, twenty-one, he, in, about, space, hours (.) ________________________ 29. birthday, was, Daming’s, it, yesterday (.) ________________________ 30. the, goes, the, earth, around, sun (.) ________________________ 上周末Amy和Tom去科学博物馆参观。阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 It was Sunday yesterday. Amy and Tom didn’t go to school. They went to the museum. They saw many photos of planets(行星) there. They were excited. The photos looked very beautiful. Then they saw a photo of an astronaut(宇航员). He was the first man on the moon and took lots of photos there. Amy and Tom didn’t know the first man in space. But they knew about China’s first taikonaut in space. He is Yang Liwei. He spent about twenty-one hours in space. 31. Amy and Tom went to school yesterday. （ ） 32. They saw a lot of photos of planets. （ ） 33. They were excited to see the photos. （ ） 34. They knew the first man in space. （ ） 35. They knew about China’s first taikonaut in space. （ ） 你了解神舟十六号上的三位宇航员吗？阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached (抵达) space on May 30th, 2023. There are three people in the spaceship. They are Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. Jing Haipeng was born in 1966 in Shanxi Province. He joined the army in 1985. He is now the most experienced (最有经验) taikonaut. This is the fourth time to fly into space. Zhu Yangzhu was born in 1986 in Jiangsu. He joined the army in 2005. He was not a pilot. He is an engineer (工程师). Gui Haichao was born in 1986 in Yunnan. He didn’t join the army. He is a scientist. He was also the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight. They are all great taikonauts. And we are proud of them. 36. Shenzhou XVI flew into space with ______. ( ) A. two men B. three men C. three women 37. Jing Haipeng went into space ______ times in total(总计). ( ) A. Three B. four C. five 38. The first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight was ______. ( ) A. Jing Haipeng B. Zhu Yangzhu C. Gui Haichao 39. ______ are the same age. ( ) A. Jing Haipeng and Gui Haichao B. Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao C. Zhu Yangzhu and Jing Haipeng 40. Which of the following is true in this passage? ( ) A. Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu all joined the army. B All of them are engineers. C. Gui Haichao was a pilot. He went into space for the first time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期六年级英语期中阶段性练习题 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. animal B. rabbit C. cow D. dog 2. A. sunny B. warm C. dollar D. windy 3. A. want B. went C. took D. sent 4. A. ringing B. morning C. raining D. shining 5. A. see B. read C. deaf D. hear 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 A动物，B兔子，C奶牛，D狗，BCD都是具体的动物，A是动物总称，故选A。 【2题详解】 A晴朗的，B暖和的，C美元，D刮风的，ABD都是形容词，C是名词，故选C。 【3题详解】 A想要，B去，C拿，D发送，BCD都是动词过去式，A是动词原形，故选A。 【4题详解】 A发出铃声，B早上，C下雨，D照耀，ACD都是动词的ing形式，B是名词，故选B。 【5题详解】 A看见，B读，C聋的，D听见，ABD都是动词，C是形容词，故选C。 单项选择。 6. He is very ______ in space travel. ( ) A. good B. interesting C. interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对太空旅行很感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配，be interested in对……感兴趣，故选C。 7. They didn’t ______ a paper ship last night. ( ) A. make B. making C. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨晚没有造一艘纸船。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词/动名词，C是动词的过去式，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故选A。 8. The boy is deaf. He can't ________. ( ) A. see B. hear C. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩失聪了。他不能听到。考查动词词义的辨析。see看见，hear听见，read读，根据上一句的意思，可推断段男孩儿听不到，A、C都不符合题意，故选B。 9. The dog stops ______. ( ) A. bark B. barking C. barks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗不叫了。本题考查动词短语。stop doing sth停止做某事，选项B符合题意，故选B。 10. It was a book ______ the life in China. ( ) A. with B. about C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本关于中国生活的书。本题考查介词辨析。A和，B关于，C在，选项B符合句意，故选B。 根据句意和首字母提示填空。 11. We are h______ dinner, but it starts to snow. 【答案】having##aving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在吃晚餐，但是开始下雪了。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing。根据首字母可知单词是have吃，have用现在分词having，故答案为having。 12. Mum b______ me a present yesterday. 【答案】bought##ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天给我买了一个礼物。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为buy买，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，buy用过去式bought，故答案为bought。 13. In October 2003, Yang Liwei f_______ into space in Shenzhou V. 【答案】flew##lew 【解析】 【详解】句意：2003年10月，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号进入太空。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为fly飞，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，fly用过去式flew，故答案为flew。 14. I was very p______ of him. 【答案】proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为他感到骄傲。本题考查固定搭配，be proud of为……感到骄傲，故答案为proud。 15. What a m______! Let’s clean the classroom. 【答案】mess##ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：真是一团糟！让我们打扫教室吧。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为mess一团糟，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为mess。 给下列问句选择相应的答语。 A. We saw a spaceship. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. A Chinese taikonaut. D. In October 2003. E. Yes, she did. 16. Did she buy me a coat? （ ） 17. What did you see? （ ） 18. Who can help me? （ ） 19. What did Shenzhou V take into space? （ ） 20. When did he fly into space? （ ） 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：她给我买外套了吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项E“是，她买了。”句子匹配，故选E。 17题详解】 句意：你看到了什么？答语回答看到的，选项A“我们看到了一艘宇宙飞船。”句子匹配，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：谁能帮我？ 选项B“对不起，我不能。”句子匹配，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：神舟五号将什么送入太空？选项C“一名中国宇航员。”句子匹配，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他什么时候飞上太空的？ 答语回答时间，选项D“在2003年10月。”句子匹配，故选D。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Mike: Do you know Helen Keller? Lucy: __________21__________ Mike. When was she born? Lucy: __________22__________ Mike: What happened to her when she was a baby? Lucy: __________23__________ Mike. What did she do then? Lucy: _________24_________ She also wrote a book about herself. Mike: She is so great. Lucy: Yes __________25__________ A. She was born in 1880. B. She learnt to read, write and speak. C. Yes, I do. D She is a role model for us. E. She became blind and deaf. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了海伦·凯勒。 【21题详解】 上句问：你知道海伦·凯勒吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项C“是的，我知道。”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 上句问：她什么时候出生的？可知这句回答出生日期，选项A“他出生于1880年。”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 上句问：她小时候发生了什么事？可知这句回答发生的事情，选项E“她变得失明和失聪。”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 上句问：那时她做了什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选项B“她学习读，写和说。”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 结合上文，选项D“她是我们的榜样。”符合语境，故选D。 连词成句，注意开头大小写和标点符号。 26. are, away, flying, balloons, the (.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】The balloons are flying away. 【解析】 【详解】are flying away正在飞走，balloons气球，the定冠词，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：气球在飞走。故答案为The balloons are flying away. 27. writing, he, on, name, paper, is, the, his (.) ________________________ 【答案】He is writing his name on the paper. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is writing正在写，he他，on the paper在纸上，name名字，his他的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他正在纸上写他的名字。故答案为He is writing his name on the paper. 28. spent, twenty-one, he, in, about, space, hours (.) ________________________ 【答案】He spent twenty-one hours in space. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。spent花费，twenty-one 21，he他，in space在太空中，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他在太空中花费了21个小时。故答案为He spent twenty-one hours in space. 29. birthday, was, Daming’s, it, yesterday (.) ________________________ 【答案】It was Daming’s birthday yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。birthday生日，was是，Daming’s大明的，it它，yesterday昨天，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：昨天是大明的生日。故答案为It was Daming’s birthday yesterday. 30. the, goes, the, earth, around, sun (.) ________________________ 【答案】The earth goes around the sun. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。goes around the sun绕着太阳走，the earth地球，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：地球绕着太阳走。故答案为The earth goes around the sun. 上周末Amy和Tom去科学博物馆参观。阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 It was Sunday yesterday. Amy and Tom didn’t go to school. They went to the museum. They saw many photos of planets(行星) there. They were excited. The photos looked very beautiful. Then they saw a photo of an astronaut(宇航员). He was the first man on the moon and took lots of photos there. Amy and Tom didn’t know the first man in space. But they knew about China’s first taikonaut in space. He is Yang Liwei. He spent about twenty-one hours in space. 31. Amy and Tom went to school yesterday. （ ） 32. They saw a lot of photos of planets. （ ） 33. They were excited to see the photos. （ ） 34. They knew the first man in space. （ ） 35. They knew about China’s first taikonaut in space. （ ） 【答案】31. F 32. T 33. T 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了艾米和汤姆星期天去博物馆的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：艾米和汤姆昨天去上学了。根据“It was Sunday yesterday. Amy and Tom didn’t go to school.”，可知艾米和汤姆昨天没去上学，故答案为F。 【32题详解】 句意：他们看到了很多行星的照片。根据“They saw many photos of planets(行星) there.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【33题详解】 句意：他们很高兴看到这些照片。根据“They were excited. The photos looked very beautiful.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【34题详解】 句意：他们知道第一个进入太空的人。根据“Amy and Tom didn’t know the first man in space.”，可知他们不知道第一个进入太空的人，故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意：他们知道中国第一位太空宇航员。根据“But they knew about China’s first taikonaut in space.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 你了解神舟十六号上的三位宇航员吗？阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached (抵达) space on May 30th, 2023. There are three people in the spaceship. They are Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. Jing Haipeng was born in 1966 in Shanxi Province. He joined the army in 1985. He is now the most experienced (最有经验) taikonaut. This is the fourth time to fly into space. Zhu Yangzhu was born in 1986 in Jiangsu. He joined the army in 2005. He was not a pilot. He is an engineer (工程师). Gui Haichao was born in 1986 in Yunnan. He didn’t join the army. He is a scientist. He was also the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight. They are all great taikonauts. And we are proud of them. 36. Shenzhou XVI flew into space with ______. ( ) A. two men B. three men C. three women 37. Jing Haipeng went into space ______ times in total(总计). ( ) A. Three B. four C. five 38. The first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight was ______. ( ) A. Jing Haipeng B. Zhu Yangzhu C. Gui Haichao 39. ______ are the same age. ( ) A. Jing Haipeng and Gui Haichao B. Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao C. Zhu Yangzhu and Jing Haipeng 40. Which of the following is true in this passage? ( ) A. Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu all joined the army. B. All of them are engineers. C. Gui Haichao was a pilot. He went into space for the first time. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了三名宇航员。 【36题详解】 句意：神舟十六号和______一起飞向太空。A两个男人，B三个男人，C三个女人，根据第一段可知是和三个男人一起飞向太空，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：景海鹏总共______次进入太空。A三，B四，C五，根据“This is the fourth time to fly into space.”，可知总共四次，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：中国首位进入太空的普通公民是______。根据“Gui Haichao was born in 1986 in Yunnan. He didn’t join the army. He is a scientist. He was also the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight.”，可知是桂海潮，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：______是同龄。根据“Zhu Yangzhu was born in 1986 in Jiangsu. Gui Haichao was born in 1986 in Yunnan.”，可知朱杨柱和桂海潮是同龄，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：以下哪一项在这篇文章中是正确的？A景海鹏和朱杨柱都参军了。 B他们都是工程师。 C桂海潮是一名飞行员。他第一次进入太空。根据“Jing Haipeng was born in 1966 in Shanxi Province. He joined the army in 1985. Zhu Yangzhu was born in 1986 in Jiangsu. He joined the army in 2005.”，可知选项A正确，故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $