内容正文:
初2023级八下期中检测试题
八年级英语
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力部分(共25小题;计30分)
一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
1. A. Sounds great! B. I don't like it. C. We're helpers!
2. A. I hate exercising. B. Sure, no problem. C. That should be OK.
3. A. When did it start? B. It's not your mistake. C. Maybe you should say sorry first.
4. A. It's so nice of you. B. Our phones are so useful. C. I'm sure you helped the dog.
5. A. Who hit him? B. I hope he's fine. C. Let's take him to the hospital now.
二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
A B C D E
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
听第1段对话,回答第11、12题。
11. What makes Tom's mom tired?
A. Her work. B. Tom's study. C. Much housework.
12. What will Tom do this evening?
A. Cook dinner. B. Play computer games. C. Help with his mom's work.
听第2段对话,回答第13、14题。
13. What's wrong with the girl?
A. She eats too much. B. She has a toothache. C. She's dizzy(头晕的).
14. Where may the conversation happen?
A. At home. B. On the street. C. In the hospital.
听第3段对话,回答第15至17题。
15. What was Bob doing at the time of the earthquake(地震)?
A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Taking a shower.
16. What can we know about the earthquake?
A. It was strong.
B. It didn't last for long.
C. It happened around 9 o'clock last night.
17. Who is Alice?
A. Bob's sister. B. Lucy's mother. C. Lucy's classmate.
听第4段对话,回答第18至20题。
18. When will Jim do the volunteer work?
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon.
19. What does Jim think of his weekend?
A Busy. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
20. What can Mary do in the hospital?
A. Play chess. B. Draw pictures. C. Play the guitar.
四、听短文,根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
The Eye Problems Digital Devices(电子设备) Cause
The findings from a study
* The eye problems are common.
— 21 percent of computer workers have them.
* They can make people unwell.
—Digital eyestrain(眼疲劳) can make people have 22 , dry and red eyes, and other problems.
The reasons for them
* People 23 too much on digital devices for studying, communicating as well as finding information.
* Children start using digital devices at younger ages and more often.
The solutions to them
* Sit 24 enough from a screen and make the letters(字母) 24 enough for your eyes to see comfortably.
* Don't read on the phone under sunlight.
* Remember the 25 .
第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分)
五、(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. doing housework B. clean up C. get on with D. make a difference E. take a break
We all know that housework should be shared by all family members. But how can we help at home? First, we can learn to ____1____ our own rooms. If we all tidy our rooms, ____2____ will be easier. Second, when seeing your mother doing housework next time, ask her to ____3____. She will be happy. Sharing the housework shows that we care for our family. It’s also a good way for family members to ____4____ each other. So let’s do these small things to ____5____ .
六、补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: Could I invite some friends to my birthday party this weekend, Mom?
B: Of course, you can.
A: Yeah. ____6____ I need to buy some food and snacks.
B: ____7____ I also need to buy some things from the supermarket.
A: Thank you, Mom.
B: That’s all right. ____8____
A: But I cleaned it the day before yesterday.
B: You need to do it again for your party.
A: OK. ____9____
B: Well, you can start with sweeping the floor.
A: ____10____
A. Could you clean your room?
B. What should I do first?
C. Well, I can do that for you.
D. OK. I’ll do it right now.
E. Could I borrow some money?
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
Do you often feel a little tired after lunch? Well, that’s not bad. Your body just needs a ___11___ .
What should you ___12___ about it? Don’t drink coffee. You can take a nap (打盹).
There are good ___13___ of taking a nap every day. First, you can remember things better. Also, you can learn things more ___14___ after taking a nap. Third, a nap can make you happy.
But there are some easy rules that you should ___15___. You should take a nap at noon about 6 hours ___16___ you wake up. A twenty-minute nap is enough. ___17___ you sleep longer, you may fall into a longer sleep. After getting up, you will feel worse. Also, you ___18___ get an alarm clock. That way, you can feel ___19___ during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock.
Next time you feel tired after lunch, don’t worry. Put your head down with your eyes closed. Have a short sleep ___20___ the daytime.
11. A. meal B. rest C. bath
12. A. do B. think C. care
13. A. problems B. suggestions C. points
14. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully
15. A. make B. take C. follow
16. A. before B. after C. until
17. A. If B. Unless C. Because
18. A. must B. maybe C. can
19. A. relaxed B. different C. fresh
20. A. over B. during C. after
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
八、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
A
Journey to the West
Author: Wu Cheng’en (1504~1582). There are 820,000 Chinese characters altogether.
Journey to the West is a famous novel of China. It has described Tang Monk and his three apprentices (徒弟) went on a trip to India. The three apprentices of Tang Monk are Sun Wukong, Pigsy, Sha Monk. They have many magical and dangerous experiences on the way. They have met a lot of trouble. They have defeated many demons (恶魔). In the end, they are all granted different Buddhist titles (授予了不同的佛号). Journey to the West is one of the most popular novels in the world.
Sun Wukong
Sun Wukong is the first apprentice of Tang Monk. He is a monkey whose strength is very big. He can change his body into 72 kinds of things. He can fly over 54,000 kilometers in a somersault (跟斗).
Pigsy
Pigsy is the second apprentice of Tang Monk. He can change his body into 36 kinds of things, and he can also fly in the sky.
Sha Monk
Sha Monk is the third apprentice of Tang Monk. He is honest and unselfish (无私的).
Journey to the West has excited our Chinese for a long time. Just read it!
21. How many main characters are there in this novel?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. On their way to India, they have lots of happy experiences.
B. Sun Wukong and Pigsy can both fly in the sky.
C. Wu Cheng’en is the writer of Journey to the West.
23. What is Sha Monk like?
A. Selfish. B. Lazy. C. Honest.
24. Where may the passage come from?
A. A documentary. B. A magazine about famous books. C. A student’s diary.
25. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage?
A. To give facts about Journey to the West.
B. To tell how he feels about Journey to the West.
C. To tell people to read Journey to the West.
B
Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. His hometown is Chengdu. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day as a volunteer. He tells visitors about the clocks in the clock gallery (钟表馆).
Meng is one of 300 volunteer tour guides in the Forbidden City. One-third of them are university students. They hang around the palace like other visitors, but with red “volunteer” cards on their clothes.
Meng said he loved spending time in the buildings where 25 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick has a story to tell, ” he said.
But volunteer work is not just fun. Meng has to study for the job. It took him about three months to remember every detail (细节).
And it can be frustrating sometimes. Often, tourists refuse volunteer guides. “I am from Shanghai. I am a university student who volunteers here.” said Shi Hui, “Too many people are in a rush to finish sightseeing (观光). They don’t have time to listen to us.”
On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours until he found a man in his 50s who was happy to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk, ” Shi said.
26. How many volunteer tour guides in the Forbidden City are university students?
A. 100. B. 200. C. 300.
27. Why does Meng Chen go to the Forbidden City?
A. To be a student. B. To be a volunteer. C. To be a visitor.
28. How long does it take Meng Chen to remember every detail?
A. One month. B. Two weeks. C. About 90 days.
29. Which sentence is true according to Shi Hui’s words?
A. Volunteer work is always fun.
B. Fewer people are in a rush to finish sightseeing (观光).
C. Shi Hui is a university student.
30. In which sentence can we use the word “frustrating”?
A. The present situation is ________ for us since we don’t know what to do.
B. It is ________ for Yu Gong to move the mountains.
C. Solving the difficult math problem was really _______.
C
It’s difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to take part in housework.
The Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. The third graders must learn how to cook and clean; the sixth graders wash the clothes and the seventh and the eighth graders cook healthy meals with 15 yuan. And in Germany, children older than six, have to help parents with housework. There’re two housework lessons every week in the school. In America, high school students aren’t able to leave school unless they live on their own with no money for a week. Some headmasters say this can help students to learn the importance of doing housework and develop their independence and skills for living.
Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try housework, but they don’t know how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can really get your children to help at home.
If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite well, please don’t always scold (批评) them but give them lots of likes at home. Talk more about what they did right, not about what they didn’t do. If your children finish some difficult work, give them a Sunday trip or a ball game with you as a gift. It’s believed that your children may be more and more interested in doing housework.
31. Who should learn to do chores according to the passage?
A. Parents. B. Students. C. The headmaster.
32. What can we infer (推测) from the German Children doing chores?
A. They may take care of themselves better when they grow up.
B. They may finish their homework better.
C. They may have more chores to do.
33. What should parents do when the children do housework?
A. Say “good job” to them. B. Scold them if they are wrong. C. Tell them not to do difficult work.
34. After the child finishes difficult work, what can parents let him do?
A. Play games on the phone. B. Watch TV for a while. C. Climb Mount Qingcheng.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to Do Housework. B. Make Children Do Housework. C. School and Housework.
B卷(共50分)
一、短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)
continue die fall finish happen hard mean offer save sleep suddenly volunteer
A very strong earthquake, with a magnitude (震级) of 7.9, hit Myanmar late at night on March 28, 2025. At that time, Said was away from his family home in the small town of Bagan, near the epicenter (震中) of the earthquake. He hurried back home through the ___36___ buildings that covered the roads.
When he arrived, he found that his house was destroyed (毁坏). Said’s father, Mohamed, was trying very ___37___ to find his three grandchildren who were still inside. Sadly, two of Said’s three children, Asma and Ibrahim were ___38___.
“I ___39___ at home when the earthquake happened. Later a neighbor told me that my second house where the grandchildren were had fallen down, so I hurried ___40___ them but found them under the ruins (废墟). The roof (屋顶) came down when they were inside all of a ___41___.” Mohamed explained.
Asma and Ibrahim are among the 35 people who lost their lives in the earthquake in Bagan.
___42___ sent tents, warm clothes, and food to Said’s family to help them live through the first part of the disaster (灾难). The Myanmar government and UN teams also helped them.
In the face of disasters, it’s impossible to bring back what people have lost, but ___43___ a hand in time will help families like Said’s rebuild their lives. What volunteers did really ___44___ a lot to those people who lost a lot in the disaster. For them, life still ___45___ after loss.
二、补全短文(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
DeepSeek: A Smart Friend in Our Lives
DeepSeek is a Chinese company started in 2023. Its name comes from “deep learning” and “seek answers”, showing its goal to use AI to solve difficult problems.
____46____ For example, their AI tool helps students improve study habits by checking homework mistakes. It also makes a translation app for travelers, so people from different countries can communicate easily.
The company thinks technology should help everyone. ____47____ In 2024, DeepSeek built a free online learning website for village schools. It teaches children how to use computers and understand basic AI knowledge. “We want to encourage young people to be creative,” said CEO Li Ming.
____48____ All user information is kept safe, and people can choose what to share. This makes users around the world trust the company.
What will DeepSeek do next? ____49____ They are working on AI tools to check common health problems in poor areas. They also want to make AI products that save energy to protect the environment.
____50____ As Li Ming says, “AI’s future isn’t just about technology—it’s about how humans and machines can work together to make life better.”
A. However, some think AI might take away people’s jobs someday.
B. Keeping user information safe is the most important thing for them.
C. Their products are used in schools, hospitals, and environmental projects.
D. The team wants to use AI to help more people in need.
E. Helping society is one of their main ideas.
F. To do this, DeepSeek asks engineers and social workers to team up.
三、阅读表达(共10小题;计20分)
A. 完成图表(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
Long ago, when Chinese people got hurt, they found smart ways to deal with cuts. Let’s see how they made it!
First, stopping bleeding was very important. If someone lost too much blood, doctors might press hot things against the cuts. They found cuts closed faster when they were near hot things. This way also helped make germs (细菌) develop slowly. They also tied (绑住) the cuts with cloths or ropes to make the blood go slowly. Doctors also used special medicine like jinchuangyao to stop bleeding and make people feel better.
Cleaning cuts was another step. People in the past knew cuts could make people sick or even kill people if they didn’t clean the cuts in time. So they would wash cuts with clean water if possible. When cuts got infected (感染的), some people even opened them with knives. This could help make people feel better.
Old ideas seem simple, but they show how clever people were. Many of the ideas doctors use today come from them. They just make some changes to make these ideas work better.
Stop bleeding
* Press things at a ___51___ against the cuts to help close them.
·It could make the ___52___ of germs slow, too.
* Tie the cuts to stop the blood going fast.
* Use special medicine to stop bleeding and make people feel better.
Clean cuts
* People knew dirty cuts could cause sickness or even ___53___
* People tried to clean cuts by opening infected ones.
Old Chinese People Dealt with Cuts ___54___
Many ideas doctors use today are just ___55___ from the old ones.
B. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。
Today, we have many kinds of technologies to protect (保护) us from disasters. With some prediction systems (系统), we can know where and when some disasters will hit. Then we can have time to prepare and take action early! And some of the technologies are just around us, helping people in disasters.
The drone is one of them. We can use it to send food, water, medicine, and other important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in, but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to look for those who are still alive first.
Social media (社交媒体) is also useful when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about natural disasters earlier. Some social media allow people to mark (标记) themselves as out of danger after disasters, so others can know their situations. Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in disaster areas. Also, many social media allow people to give money to people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible.
Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare some necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
56. How can the prediction systems help us from the passage?
_____________________________________________________________
57. Why do rescue teams make the drone fly into the buildings to look for people alive first after disasters?
_____________________________________________________________
58. What information can social media provide for people after disasters?
_____________________________________________________________
59. What may the passage talk about in the next paragraph?
_____________________________________________________________
60. How do you like the technologies in the passage? And why?
______________________________________________________________
四、书面表达。(计15分)
61. 4月22日是世界地球日,你上周日参加了学校组织的主题为“保护环境,从我做起”的活动,请根据以下思维导图描述此次活动的情况,向校报英语专栏投稿。
要求:1 短文须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右(开头不计入词数),书写规范,卷面整洁。
参考词汇:
天府绿道: Tianfu Greenway 环保的: environmentally-friendly
The World Earth Day, which is on April 22 every year, is a festival specially set up for the world environmental protection. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初2023级八下期中检测试题
八年级英语
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力部分(共25小题;计30分)
一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
1. A. Sounds great! B. I don't like it. C. We're helpers!
2. A. I hate exercising. B. Sure, no problem. C. That should be OK.
3. A. When did it start? B. It's not your mistake. C. Maybe you should say sorry first.
4. A. It's so nice of you. B. Our phones are so useful. C. I'm sure you helped the dog.
5. A. Who hit him? B. I hope he's fine. C. Let's take him to the hospital now.
二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
A B C D E
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
听第1段对话,回答第11、12题。
11. What makes Tom's mom tired?
A. Her work. B. Tom's study. C. Much housework.
12. What will Tom do this evening?
A. Cook dinner. B. Play computer games. C. Help with his mom's work.
听第2段对话,回答第13、14题。
13. What's wrong with the girl?
A. She eats too much. B. She has a toothache. C. She's dizzy(头晕的).
14. Where may the conversation happen?
A At home. B. On the street. C. In the hospital.
听第3段对话,回答第15至17题。
15. What was Bob doing at the time of the earthquake(地震)?
A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Taking a shower.
16. What can we know about the earthquake?
A. It was strong.
B. It didn't last for long.
C. It happened around 9 o'clock last night.
17. Who is Alice?
A. Bob's sister. B. Lucy's mother. C. Lucy's classmate.
听第4段对话,回答第18至20题。
18. When will Jim do the volunteer work?
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon.
19. What does Jim think of his weekend?
A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
20. What can Mary do in the hospital?
A. Play chess. B. Draw pictures. C. Play the guitar.
四、听短文,根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
The Eye Problems Digital Devices(电子设备) Cause
The findings from a study
* The eye problems are common.
— 21 percent of computer workers have them.
* They can make people unwell.
—Digital eyestrain(眼疲劳) can make people have 22 , dry and red eyes, and other problems.
The reasons for them
* People 23 too much on digital devices for studying, communicating as well as finding information.
* Children start using digital devices at younger ages and more often.
The solutions to them
* Sit 24 enough from a screen and make the letters(字母) 24 enough for your eyes to see comfortably.
* Don't read on the phone under sunlight.
* Remember the 25 .
第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分)
五、(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D
六、补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. E 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
八、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
B卷(共50分)
一、短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. fallen
37. hard 38. dead
39. was sleeping
40. to save
41. sudden 42. Volunteers
43. offering
44. means 45. continues
二、补全短文(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. F
三、阅读表达(共10小题;计20分)
A. 完成图表(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. high temperature
52. development##growth
53. death 54. in Smart Ways##Smartly
55. improvements
B. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. They can tell us where and when some disasters will hit. Then we can have time to prepare and take action early.
57. Because the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in, but the drone can fly into the buildings to look for those who are still alive first.
58. Social media can provide the latest post-disaster news, personal safety confirmation information, and donation channels.
59. It may explain what necessary tools we need to prepare and what self-rescue skills we need to learn.
60. I think these technologies are very practical. They can not only help people predict and respond to disasters, but also quickly carry out rescue operations after disasters occur, reducing losses.
四、书面表达。(计15分)
【61题答案】
【答案】
The World Earth Day, which is on April 22 every year, is a festival specially set up for the world environmental protection.
Last Sunday, I joined a meaningful school activity to protect our environment. First, we rode bikes along the Tianfu Greenway, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery. Then, we picked up rubbish on the roadside and tried to make the place cleaner.
Through these activities, I realized how important it is to protect the Earth. I also learned that we should take public transport and avoid using plastic bags. Let’s do our best to make our world more environmentally-friendly!
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