精品解析：四川省成都市第四十三中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

成都市第四十三中学校2024——2025学年度（下）半期考试 初2023级英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Sounds great! B. I don’t like it. C. We’re helpers! 2. A. I hate exercising. B. Sure, no problem. C. That should be OK. 3. A. When did it start? B. It’s not your mistake. C. Maybe you should say sorry first. 4. A. It’s so nice of you. B. Our phones are so useful. C. I’m sure you helped the dog. 5. A. Who hit him? B. I hope he’s fine. C. Let’s take him to the hospital now. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What makes Tom’s mom tired? A. Her work. B. Tom’s study. C. Much housework. 12. What will Tom do this evening? A. Cook dinner. B. Play computer games. C. Help with his mom’s work 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She eats too much. B. She has a toothache. C. She’s dizzy(头晕的). 14. Where may the conversation happen? A. At home. B. On the street. C. In the hospital. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What was Bob doing at the time of the earthquake(地震)? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Taking a shower. 16. What can we know about the earthquake? A. It was strong. B. It didn’t last for long. C. It happened around 9 o’clock last night. 17. Who is Alice? A. Bob’s sister. B. Lucy’s mother. C. Lucy’s classmate. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. When will Jim do the volunteer work? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 19. What does Jim think of his weekend? A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 20. What can Mary do in the hospital? A. Play chess. B. Draw pictures. C. Play the guitar. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 The Eye Problems Digital Devices(电子设备) Cause The findings from a study The eye problems are common. — 21 percent of computer workers have them. They can make people not feel well. —Digital eyestrain(眼疲劳) can make people have 22 dry and red eyes, and other problems. The 23 for them People depend on digital devices for studying, communicating as well as finding information too much. Children start using digital devices at younger ages and more often. The solutions to them Sit 24 enough from a screen and make the letters(字母) 24 enough for your eyes to see comfortably. Don’t read on the phone under sunlight. 25 the 20-20-20 rule. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. care for B. clean up C. get on with D. make a difference E. take a break We all know that housework should be shared by all family members. But how can we help at home? First, we can learn to ___1___ our own rooms. If we all tidy our rooms, doing housework will be easier. Second, when you see your mother doing housework next time, ask her to ___2___. She will be happy. Sharing the housework shows that we ___3___ our family. It’s also a good way for family members to ___4___ each other. So let’s do these small things to ___5___. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Leo! B: Hi, Sally! ___6___ You usually get to school at 7:20, but today you arrived 20 minutes late. A: My alarm didn’t go off, so I woke up late. ___7___ But I still missed the bus. B: That’s terrible! How did you get to school at last? A: I had to walk at first. ___8___ B: What was that? A: I met Mr. Li. ___9___ So I wasn’t late for class. B: Wow! Lucky you. A: Yeah. ___10___ We never know what will happen. A. He gave me a ride to school. B. Unlucky things may turn out well. C. What happened to you this morning? D. But something good happened on the way. E. I got dressed quickly and ran out of the house. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Do you often feel a little tired after lunch? Well, that’s not bad. Your body just needs a ___11___ . What should you ___12___ about it? Don’t drink coffee. You can take a nap (打盹). There are good ___13___ of taking a nap every day. First, you can remember things better. Also, you can learn things more ___14___ after taking a nap. Third, a nap can make you happy. But there are some easy rules that you should ___15___. You should take a nap at noon, about 6 hours ___16___ you wake up. A twenty-minute nap is enough. ___17___ you sleep longer, you may fall into a longer sleep. After getting up, you will feel worse. Also, you ___18___ get an alarm clock. That way, you can feel ___19___ during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock. Next time you feel tired after lunch, don’t worry. Put your head down with your eyes closed. Have a short sleep ___20___ the daytime. 11. A. meal B. rest C. bath 12. A. do B. think C. care 13. A. problems B. suggestions C. points 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully 15. A. make B. take C. follow 16. A. before B. after C. until 17. A. If B. Unless C. Because 18. A. must B. maybe C. can 19. A. relaxed B. different C. fresh 20. A. over B. during C. after 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from Zhejiang. After finishing university, Danni worked in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries. A school in Uganda stopped her. She had a wonderful time getting to know the kids there and taught kids in Grades One to Four. To help them learn more about China, she set up different classes like Chinese, cooking and crafts (手工艺). At first, she had difficulty communicating with the kids. But with Danni’s help, the kids soon could say simple Chinese like nihao. When she stayed at a school in Tanzania, life was quite hard. But Danni tried to care for the students there. She went to the town far away to buy food and prepared lunch for 40 kids under 5 years old. During the Spring Festival, she raised about 1,000 yuan online and made 200 baozi for the kids by herself. The kids there called her “Mama Danni”. Two years later, Danni became a volunteer teacher at a school in Lebanon. She taught art there and continued to organize interesting crafting classes. Her students all had fun learning. Danni developed good relationships with the kids. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I enjoy spending time with them. Their smiles (笑容) bring me happiness and help me understand the meaning of volunteer work,” Danni said. 21. What kind of school in Uganda did Danni volunteer in? A. Primary school. B. Middle school. C. University. 22. Why did the kids call Danni “Mama Danni”? A. Because she took good care of them. B. Because she taught them useful skills. C. Because she brought them gifts from town. 23. What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon? ① Chinese ② crafts ③ cooking ④ art A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ 24. What can we know about Danni? A. She felt satisfied about traveling around the world. B. She found it hard to live in underdeveloped countries. C. She shared Chinese culture with the kids through the volunteer work. 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The importance of Volunteer Work B. The Journey of a Young Volunteer C. The Hard Experience of a Chinese Educator B There are all kinds of weather in the world. It affects our lives all the time. It’s very important for us to know about the weather. Now let me introduce hurricanes (飓风). Swish! Swoosh! The weather is very wild. It is a hurricane. It has very strong winds and lots of rain. Hurricanes form (形成) over the sea. Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. The air forms clouds. The clouds bring a lot of rain. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds. “If winds reach 120 kilometers per hour, it becomes a hurricane,” say experts. Hurricanes are wide storms. They can sweep from one town to another 800 km away. The strong winds in a hurricane blow round and round. The center of a hurricane is called the eye. The winds are not strong there. The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods. So can the strong wind. It makes big waves in the sea. The waves run onto the land and cause floods. 26. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “affects”? A. 丰富 B. 提升 C. 影响 27. Which is NOT true about a hurricane? A. It has very strong winds blowing round and round. B. It has really strong winds in the center of the hurricane. C. It forms over the sea. 28. Which of the following is the correct order for hurricanes to form? ① The air forms clouds. ② The clouds bring a lot of rain. ③ Lots of heat causes thunderstorms. ④ Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ④①②③ 29. What causes the floods during a hurricane? A. The heavy rain. B. The strong wind. C. Both of them. 30 Where is the article from? A. A student’s geography book. B. A weather report. C. A diary. C There will be many worries when we grow up. Dongfeng Middle School asked five hundred students of Grade Eight about the problems they have in their everyday lives, and got the results as follows: Top three ways to ▲ : *Listen to music *Do exercise *Talk to someone The results tell us that teenagers are facing too many worries. And as the survey (调查) shows, some students will do something to relax themselves. Here I give some other useful advice: Learn something new. Sometimes, starting a new challenge (挑战) is fun and helps you forget worries. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly. Write down your problems, your dreams or anything you want. Writing always helps to release (释放) your bad feelings. 31. How many students have problems getting on with others in Grade Eight? A. 50. B. 100. C. 150. 32. Which can we put in ▲ ? A. get less worried B. spend your free time C. solve the problems you have 33. What can we know from the survey results? A. Having less time to play is the main cause of students’ worries. B. Being under much stress of learning can be a big reason for worries. C. Sharing your problems with someone is the most useful way to relax. 34. Which is TRUE about the writer’s advice? A. Learning something new is meaningless. B. Exercising can be helpful to forget worries. C. Writing is a great way to cut down worries. 35. What kind of passage might this be? A. A notice. B. A report (报告). C. A poster (海报). B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 control; different; difficult; hit; hole; lucky; another; quick; save; show; strong; usual One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young ___36___ my feelings. My grandma asked what happened to me. I told her, “I got into trouble. A girl kept ___37___ me and saying terrible things these weeks.” My grandma looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Do you know that you have two ___38___ pockets (口袋) in your mind? One has a ___39___. The second doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the first pocket ___40___ it well. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the ___41___ pocket, Grandma?” She laughed and replied, “If someone says something improper to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go away ___42___. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” What a big ___43___ my grandma’s words made. I used to be a pessimistic (悲观的) boy and keep bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of ___44___. But after my grandma told me about the two pockets, I learned to be ____45____ to deal with (处理) my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident (自信). 二、补全短文。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Can you believe Chengdu is short of water? In March 2022, the government said the city will face a serious water shortage (短缺) in 2030. Some other cities in southern China, like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”. ___46___ So why are they still short of water? As we know, populations are growing fast in these cities. ___47___ Each person in Chengdu has less than 600 m3 of water each year. It’s 1/4 of the country’s average (平均). The situation in Shenzhen is worse. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average. According to the UN, it is a “real water shortage” when it’s below 500 m3. ___48___ Chengdu depends on the Minjiang River as its main source (来源) of water. These years, there isn’t enough rain running into the river. The change also causes less snow in the mountains. They might provide less water in the future. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. ___49___ Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea. March 22 is World Water Day. This year, the key point is “groundwater”. We can’t see groundwater. It’s under our feet. ___50___ About 98 percent of Earth’s fresh water is groundwater. But in many places, people pollute groundwater. A. But it plays an important role in our lives. B. Factories and farms don’t use water in the right way. C. So people and factories need more and more water. D. Climate (气候) change is making the water problem worse. E. The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever. F. Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are closer to more rivers and lakes. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 As we know, energy (能源) is one of the serious problems in the world now, it plays an important role in our life. People used gasoline (汽油) cars for many years before electric (电) ones. With more and more electric cars coming out, it offers a good choice to lower the pressure of energy. Car companies (车企) are now making cars that are fully controlled by electricity. Can these electric cars work as well as the traditional gasoline cars? Electric and gasoline cars look the same on the outside but they still have very different parts inside. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars have hundreds of other parts, often needing maintenance (保养) . Having fewer parts makes the electric cars cheaper to keep and seem to have fewer mechanical (机械的) problems. Electric cars are energy-saving, also making them cheaper to run. It costs about $1.00 to go 43 miles in an electric car, which costs about $4.1 to go the same miles in a gas car. Actually, an electric car can go twice (倍) or more as far as a gas car for the same price. Electric cars have less pollution, making them more friendly to the environment. An electric car has to stop more often to get charged (充电). So, you would choose a gas car if you have far to drive. There are lots of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. And as soon as an electric car reaches a charging station, it may take a long time to charge. There are certainly good points to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’s good to know which is more important to you. Facts With the appearance of electric cars, people wonder if electric cars can work as well as the traditional gasoline cars. The ideas of ___51___electric cars with gasoline cars. Similarities Electric cars and gasoline cars look the same on the outside. ___52___ electric cars 2 gasoline ones have motors. Differences Electric cars ●Having fewer parts lowers the cost of their maintenance and the ___53___ of having mechanical problems. ●They are more energy-saving making them cheaper to run. Gasoline cars ●Gas cars can cover a longer distance (行程更远). ●Gas cars are ___54___ to get gasoline than electric cars to get charged. Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own good points. Choosing electric cars or gasoline cars mainly ___55___ how far people plan to drive. B.（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Today, we have many kinds of technologies to protect (保护) us from disasters. With some prediction systems (系统), we can know where and when some disasters will hit. Then we can have time to prepare and take action early! And some of the technologies are just around us, helping people in disasters. The drone is one of them. We can use it to send food water, medicine, and other important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in, but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to look for those who are still alive first. Social media (社交媒体) is also useful when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about natural disasters earlier. Some social media allow people to mark (标记) themselves as out of danger after disasters, so others can know their situations. Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in disaster areas. Also, many social media allow people to give money to people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare some necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. 56. How can the prediction systems help us from the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 57. Why do rescue teams make the drone fly into the buildings to look for people alive first after disasters? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What information can social media provide for people after disasters? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What may the passage talk about in the next paragraph? _____________________________________________________________ 60. How do you like the technologies in the passage? And why? ______________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（共计15分） 61. 假设你是学生成长指导站的王老师，一名新转入我校的8年级学生Li Ling遇到了一些困难，写邮件向你倾诉和求助，请你根据Li Ling的邮件内容给她回复，安慰她，并针对她的每个问题给出合理的建议（含理由）或看法，帮助她顺利解决现在的困难。 Dear Mr. Wang, I feel unhappy and worried because there are many problems in my life. Firstly my grades drop a lot because I can’t sleep well and have lots of headaches these days. Also, my parents always take me from one after-school class to another on weekends. Should parents push their kids so hard? What’s more, I have to share chores every day at home. That’s so boring. Lastly, I always feel lonely because I am too shy to make friends at school. Could you help me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ling 要求： 1. 就Li Ling的问题，给出合理的建议及理由； 2. 书写规范、结构合理、条理清楚、语句通顺、行文连贯； 3. 要有开头和结尾； 4. 文中不得出现真实信息； 5. 字数：100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都市第四十三中学校2024——2025学年度（下）半期考试 初2023级英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Sounds great! B. I don’t like it. C. We’re helpers! 2. A. I hate exercising. B. Sure, no problem. C. That should be OK. 3. A. When did it start? B. It’s not your mistake. C. Maybe you should say sorry first. 4. A. It’s so nice of you. B. Our phones are so useful. C. I’m sure you helped the dog. 5. A. Who hit him? B. I hope he’s fine. C. Let’s take him to the hospital now. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What makes Tom’s mom tired? A. Her work. B. Tom’s study. C. Much housework. 12. What will Tom do this evening? A. Cook dinner. B. Play computer games. C. Help with his mom’s work 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She eats too much. B. She has a toothache. C. She’s dizzy(头晕的). 14. Where may the conversation happen? A. At home. B. On the street. C. In the hospital. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What was Bob doing at the time of the earthquake(地震)? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Taking a shower. 16. What can we know about the earthquake? A. It was strong. B. It didn’t last for long. C. It happened around 9 o’clock last night. 17. Who is Alice? A. Bob’s sister. B. Lucy’s mother. C. Lucy’s classmate. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. When will Jim do the volunteer work? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 19. What does Jim think of his weekend? A Busy. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 20. What can Mary do in the hospital? A. Play chess. B. Draw pictures. C. Play the guitar. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 The Eye Problems Digital Devices(电子设备) Cause The findings from a study The eye problems are common. — 21 percent of computer workers have them. They can make people not feel well. —Digital eyestrain(眼疲劳) can make people have 22 dry and red eyes, and other problems. The 23 for them People depend on digital devices for studying, communicating as well as finding information too much. Children start using digital devices at younger ages and more often. The solutions to them Sit 24 enough from a screen and make the letters(字母) 24 enough for your eyes to see comfortably. Don’t read on the phone under sunlight. 25 the 20-20-20 rule. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. care for B. clean up C. get on with D. make a difference E. take a break We all know that housework should be shared by all family members. But how can we help at home? First, we can learn to ___1___ our own rooms. If we all tidy our rooms, doing housework will be easier. Second, when you see your mother doing housework next time, ask her to ___2___. She will be happy. Sharing the housework shows that we ___3___ our family. It’s also a good way for family members to ___4___ each other. So let’s do these small things to ___5___. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了分担家务可以让家庭更温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：首先，我们要学会打扫自己的房间。根据“our own rooms”以及备选词可知是打扫我们自己的房间，选项B“打扫”符合。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：下次当你看到你妈妈做家务时，请她休息一下。根据“when seeing your mother doing housework next time, ask her to”可知是让妈妈休息一下，自己帮助妈妈做家务，选项E“休息”符合。故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：分担家务表明我们关心家人。根据“when seeing your mother doing housework next time, ask her to...our family”以及备选词可知分担家务表明我们关心家人，选项A“关心”符合。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这也是家人彼此融洽相处的好方式。根据“each other”以及备选词可知是和家人彼此融洽相处，选项C“与……友好相处”符合。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：让我们做这些小事来产生大影响。根据“let’s do these small things to”以及备选词可知做这些小事来产生大影响，选项D“有影响”符合。故选D。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Leo! B: Hi, Sally! ___6___ You usually get to school at 7:20, but today you arrived 20 minutes late. A: My alarm didn’t go off, so I woke up late. ___7___ But I still missed the bus. B: That’s terrible! How did you get to school at last? A: I had to walk at first ___8___ B: What was that? A: I met Mr. Li. ___9___ So I wasn’t late for class. B: Wow! Lucky you. A: Yeah. ___10___ We never know what will happen. A. He gave me a ride to school. B. Unlucky things may turn out well. C What happened to you this morning? D. But something good happened on the way. E. I got dressed quickly and ran out of the house. 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述A起床晚了，但幸运的是没有迟到的事情。 【6题详解】 根据“You usually get to school at 7:20, but today you arrived 20 minutes late.”可知，此处应该是询问情况，选项C“你今天早上怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“My alarm didn’t go off, so I woke up late.”可知，空格处表示A起晚了后，迅速起床动作，选项E“我迅速穿好衣服，跑出了屋子。”符合语境。故选E。 【8题详解】 根据“I met Mr. Li.”可知，空格处表示A没有迟到，是因为在路上遇到李先生，搭了李先生的车，选项D“但途中发生了一些好事。”符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 根据“So I wasn’t late for class.”可知，此处应该解释没有迟到的原因，选项A“他开车送我去学校。”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“Wow! Lucky you.”及“We never know what will happen.”可知，空格处表示A认为今天发生的事情很幸运，选项B“不幸的事情可能会变好。”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Do you often feel a little tired after lunch? Well, that’s not bad. Your body just needs a ___11___ . What should you ___12___ about it? Don’t drink coffee. You can take a nap (打盹). There are good ___13___ of taking a nap every day. First, you can remember things better. Also, you can learn things more ___14___ after taking a nap. Third, a nap can make you happy. But there are some easy rules that you should ___15___. You should take a nap at noon, about 6 hours ___16___ you wake up. A twenty-minute nap is enough. ___17___ you sleep longer, you may fall into a longer sleep. After getting up, you will feel worse. Also, you ___18___ get an alarm clock. That way, you can feel ___19___ during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock. Next time you feel tired after lunch, don’t worry. Put your head down with your eyes closed. Have a short sleep ___20___ the daytime. 11. A. meal B. rest C. bath 12. A. do B. think C. care 13. A. problems B. suggestions C. points 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully 15. A. make B. take C. follow 16. A. before B. after C. until 17. A. If B. Unless C. Because 18. A. must B. maybe C. can 19. A. relaxed B. different C. fresh 20. A. over B. during C. after 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了午睡的好处和一些需要注意的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：你的身体只是需要休息一下。 meal餐；rest休息；bath沐浴。根据前一句“Do you often feel a little tired after lunch? ”以及选项可知，此处表示需要休息一下。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：关于这件事，你应该怎么做呢? do做；think想；care关心。根据下文“Don’t drink coffee. You can take a nap (打盹).”以及选项可知，此处表示你应该怎么做。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每天小睡一会儿有好处。 problems问题；suggestions建议；points观点、要点。根据下一句“First, you can remember things better.”以及选项可知，此处表示有好处。good points“好处”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：而且，小睡一会儿后你可以更快地学会东西。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“There are good...of taking a nap every day.”以及选项可知，此处表示可以更快地学会东西。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但是，有一些你应该遵循的简单规则。 make制造；take拿；follow遵循。follow rules“遵守规则”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：你应该在中午时小睡一会儿，在你醒来大约6个小时以后。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据前文“You should take a nap at noon”以及选项可知，此处表示在你醒来大约6个小时以后。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你睡更长时间，你可能会进入更长时间的睡眠。 If如果；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“you sleep longer”和“you may fall into a longer sleep”以及选项可知，两者之间是假设关系，应选If，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：而且，你必须买个闹钟。 must必须；maybe或许；can能。根据前文“But there are some easy rules that you should... . ”以及选项可知，应选must，表示提出建议，即“必须买个闹钟”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那样的话，你在小睡期间会觉得放松。 relaxed感到放松的；different不同的；fresh新鲜的。根据下一句“You don’t have to keep looking at the clock.”以及选项可知，此处表示觉得放松。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：白天睡个短时间的觉吧。 over超过；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据前文“Do you often feel a little tired after lunch?”以及选项可知，此处是指白天睡个短时间的觉。during the daytime“在白天”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from Zhejiang. After finishing university, Danni worked in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries. A school in Uganda stopped her. She had a wonderful time getting to know the kids there and taught kids in Grades One to Four. To help them learn more about China, she set up different classes like Chinese, cooking and crafts (手工艺). At first, she had difficulty communicating with the kids. But with Danni’s help, the kids soon could say simple Chinese like nihao. When she stayed at a school in Tanzania, life was quite hard. But Danni tried to care for the students there. She went to the town far away to buy food and prepared lunch for 40 kids under 5 years old. During the Spring Festival, she raised about 1,000 yuan online and made 200 baozi for the kids by herself. The kids there called her “Mama Danni”. Two years later, Danni became a volunteer teacher at a school in Lebanon. She taught art there and continued to organize interesting crafting classes. Her students all had fun learning. Danni developed good relationships with the kids. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I enjoy spending time with them. Their smiles (笑容) bring me happiness and help me understand the meaning of volunteer work,” Danni said. 21. What kind of school in Uganda did Danni volunteer in? A. Primary school. B. Middle school. C. University. 22. Why did the kids call Danni “Mama Danni”? A. Because she took good care of them. B. Because she taught them useful skills. C. Because she brought them gifts from town. 23. What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon? ① Chinese ② crafts ③ cooking ④ art A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ 24. What can we know about Danni? A. She felt satisfied about traveling around the world. B. She found it hard to live in underdeveloped countries. C. She shared Chinese culture with the kids through the volunteer work. 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The importance of Volunteer Work B. The Journey of a Young Volunteer C. The Hard Experience of a Chinese Educator 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒋丹妮在多个国家的志愿者经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“taught kids in Grades One to Four”可知她在乌干达教一年级到四年级，所以学校是小学，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Danni tried to care for the students there...The kids there called her ‘Mama Danni’”可知孩子们叫她“Mama Danni”是因为她像妈妈一样照顾他们，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She taught art there and continued to organize interesting crafting classes”可知在黎巴嫩她教授美术和手工艺，对应②④，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help them learn more about China, she set up different classes like Chinese, cooking and crafts”可知她通过志愿服务让孩子们更加了解中国，传播中国文化，故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了蒋丹妮在多个国家的志愿者经历，以选项B“一位年轻志愿者的旅程”为标题最合适。故选B。 B There are all kinds of weather in the world. It affects our lives all the time. It’s very important for us to know about the weather. Now let me introduce hurricanes (飓风). Swish! Swoosh! The weather is very wild. It is a hurricane. It has very strong winds and lots of rain. Hurricanes form (形成) over the sea. Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. The air forms clouds. The clouds bring a lot of rain. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds. “If winds reach 120 kilometers per hour, it becomes a hurricane,” say experts. Hurricanes are wide storms. They can sweep from one town to another 800 km away. The strong winds in a hurricane blow round and round. The center of a hurricane is called the eye. The winds are not strong there. The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods. So can the strong wind. It makes big waves in the sea. The waves run onto the land and cause floods. 26. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “affects”? A. 丰富 B. 提升 C. 影响 27. Which is NOT true about a hurricane? A. It has very strong winds blowing round and round. B. It has really strong winds in the center of the hurricane. C. It forms over the sea. 28. Which of the following is the correct order for hurricanes to form? ① The air forms clouds. ② The clouds bring a lot of rain. ③ Lots of heat causes thunderstorms. ④ Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ④①②③ 29. What causes the floods during a hurricane? A. The heavy rain. B. The strong wind. C. Both of them. 30. Where is the article from? A. A student’s geography book. B. A weather report. C. A diary. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风的相关信息。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It affects our lives all the time. It’s very important for us to know about the weather”可知了解天气对我们来说非常重要，说明天气影响着人们的生活，划线单词的意思是“影响”，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The center of a hurricane is called the eye. The winds are not strong there.”可知飓风中心风力并不强。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Warm, wet air rises up from the sea. The air forms clouds. The clouds bring a lot of rain. Lots of heat comes from these clouds. This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.”可知温暖潮湿的空气从海中升起，空气形成云，云带来了很多雨，大量的热量来自这些云，这会导致雷暴，正确顺序为④①②③。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods. So can the strong wind.”可知暴雨和强风都会引发洪水。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了飓风的相关信息，所以文章可能来自地理书。故选A。 C There will be many worries when we grow up. Dongfeng Middle School asked five hundred students of Grade Eight about the problems they have in their everyday lives, and got the results as follows: Top three ways to ▲ : *Listen to music *Do exercise *Talk to someone The results tell us that teenagers are facing too many worries. And as the survey (调查) shows, some students will do something to relax themselves. Here I give some other useful advice: Learn something new. Sometimes, starting a new challenge (挑战) is fun and helps you forget worries. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly. Write down your problems, your dreams or anything you want. Writing always helps to release (释放) your bad feelings. 31. How many students have problems getting on with others in Grade Eight? A. 50. B. 100. C. 150. 32. Which can we put in ▲ ? A. get less worried B. spend your free time C. solve the problems you have 33. What can we know from the survey results? A. Having less time to play is the main cause of students’ worries. B. Being under much stress of learning can be a big reason for worries. C. Sharing your problems with someone is the most useful way to relax. 34. Which is TRUE about the writer’s advice? A. Learning something new is meaningless. B. Exercising can be helpful to forget worries. C. Writing is a great way to cut down worries. 35. What kind of passage might this be? A. A notice. B. A report (报告). C. A poster (海报). 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是东风中学八年级学生关于日常焦虑的调查结果，及作者提出的建议。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据饼图可知，“No friends”占比100%-10%-20%-15%-25%=30%，即在与他人相处方面有问题的学生占比30%，根据“Dongfeng Middle School asked five hundred students of Grade Eight”可知500个学生中，有30%（150人）存在与他人相处问题。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“*Listen to music *Do exercise *Talk to someone”可知，听音乐、锻炼和与人交流是三种减少焦虑的方法。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据饼图可知，“Final exam”和“Too much homework”部分共占比40%，由此推知，学习压力太大可能是焦虑的一个重要原因。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writing always helps to release (释放) your bad feelings.”可知，写作有助于释放你的坏情绪，所以写作是减少焦虑的好方法。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文是东风中学八年级学生关于日常焦虑的调查，可能是一篇报告。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 control; different; difficult; hit; hole; lucky; another; quick; save; show; strong; usual One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young ___36___ my feelings. My grandma asked what happened to me. I told her, “I got into trouble. A girl kept ___37___ me and saying terrible things these weeks.” My grandma looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Do you know that you have two ___38___ pockets (口袋) in your mind? One has a ___39___. The second doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the first pocket ___40___ it well. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the ___41___ pocket, Grandma?” She laughed and replied, “If someone says something improper to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go away ___42___. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” What a big ___43___ my grandma’s words made. I used to be a pessimistic (悲观的) boy and keep bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of ___44___. But after my grandma told me about the two pockets, I learned to be ____45____ to deal with (处理) my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident (自信). 【答案】36. to control 37. hitting 38. unusual 39. hole 40. to save 41. other 42. quickly 43. difference 44. difficulties 45. strong 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过奶奶的“两个口袋”比喻学会处理情绪的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一个十岁的男孩，我太年轻了不能控制我的情绪。根据“As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young...my feelings”可知，作者太年轻了不能控制情绪，too...to do表示“太……而不能做某事”，control“控制”，动词。故填to control。 【37题详解】 句意：这几周，有个女孩一直打我，还说些难听的话。根据“I got into trouble. A girl kept...me and saying terrible things these weeks.”可知，作者的麻烦是一个女孩一直打作者，hit“打”，keep doing“一直做某事”。故填hitting。 【38题详解】 句意：你知道你的脑海中有两个不寻常的口袋吗？根据“Do you know that you have two...pockets (口袋) in your mind?”可知，你的脑海中有两个不同寻常的口袋，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词pockets。故填unusual。 【39题详解】 句意：一个有洞。根据“put it in the pocket with a hole.”可知，此处表示一个口袋有洞，hole“洞”，a后加可数名词单数。故填hole。 【40题详解】 句意：当有人说出好话时，把它放在第一个口袋里，好好保存。根据“When someone says something good, put it in the first pocket...it well.”可知，当有人说出好话时，把它放在第一个口袋里，目的是好好保存它。save“保存”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 【41题详解】 句意：但是另一个口袋呢，奶奶？根据“two...pockets”以及“the...pocket”可知此处指另一个口袋，即the other“两者中的另一个”。故填other。 【42题详解】 句意：让它尽快过去。根据“Let it go away...Then it won’t hurt you anymore.”可知，让那些不恰当的话快速过去，那么它就不会伤害到你。修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：我奶奶的话产生了多么大的影响啊！根据“What a big...my grandma’s words made”可知奶奶的话有很大的影响，make a big difference意为“有很大的影响”。故填difference。 【44题详解】 句意：我以为我的生活充满了困难。根据“I used to be a pessimistic(悲观的) boy and keep bad words or things in mind”可知，作者以前很悲观，因此认为自己的生活充满了困难，difficulty“困难”，此处表泛指用名词复数。故填difficulties。 【45题详解】 句意：但在我奶奶告诉我关于那两个口袋的事后，我学会了要坚强地处理我的问题。根据“I learned to be...to deal with (处理) my problems.”可知，作者学会了坚强地处理问题。strong“坚强的”，形容词，作表语。故填strong。 二、补全短文。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Can you believe Chengdu is short of water? In March 2022, the government said the city will face a serious water shortage (短缺) in 2030. Some other cities in southern China, like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”. ___46___ So why are they still short of water? As we know, populations are growing fast in these cities. ___47___ Each person in Chengdu has less than 600 m3 of water each year. It’s 1/4 of the country’s average (平均). The situation in Shenzhen is worse. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average. According to the UN, it is a “real water shortage” when it’s below 500 m3. ___48___ Chengdu depends on the Minjiang River as its main source (来源) of water. These years, there isn’t enough rain running into the river. The change also causes less snow in the mountains. They might provide less water in the future. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. ___49___ Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea. March 22 is World Water Day. This year, the key point is “groundwater”. We can’t see groundwater. It’s under our feet. ___50___ About 98 percent of Earth’s fresh water is groundwater. But in many places, people pollute groundwater. A. But it plays an important role in our lives. B. Factories and farms don’t use water in the right way. C. So people and factories need more and more water. D. Climate (气候) change is making the water problem worse. E. The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever. F. Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are closer to more rivers and lakes. 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全国各地都面临着水资源短缺的问题。 【46题详解】 根据“Some other cities in southern China, like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, are also becoming ‘thirsty’”以及“So why are they still short of water?”可知虽然中国南方更靠近河流和湖泊，但是南方的一些城市仍然面临水资源短缺，选项F“与北方地区相比，南方地区降雨量更多，靠近更多的河流和湖泊”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“As we know, populations are growing fast in these cities.”可知这些城市人口增长快，所以水的需求量增加，选项C“因此，人们和工厂需要越来越多的水”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Chengdu depends on the Minjiang River as its main source (来源) of water. These years, there isn’t enough rain running into the river. The change also causes less snow in the mountains. They might provide less water in the future.”可知成都依赖岷江作为主要水源，这些年没有足够的雨水流入河中，气候变化还导致山上雪量减少，未来可能提供更少的水，选项D“气候变化使水资源问题更加严重”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.”可知一些城市有足够的降雨量，但没有大湖或水库来储存水，所以人们没有正确用水，选项B“工厂和农场没有以正确的方式用水”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“About 98 percent of Earth’s fresh water is groundwater.”可知地球上约98%的淡水是地下水，所以地下水很重要，选项A“但它在我们的生活中起着重要作用”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 As we know, energy (能源) is one of the serious problems in the world now, it plays an important role in our life. People used gasoline (汽油) cars for many years before electric (电的) ones. With more and more electric cars coming out, it offers a good choice to lower the pressure of energy. Car companies (车企) are now making cars that are fully controlled by electricity. Can these electric cars work as well as the traditional gasoline cars? Electric and gasoline cars look the same on the outside but they still have very different parts inside. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars have hundreds of other parts, often needing maintenance (保养) . Having fewer parts makes the electric cars cheaper to keep and seem to have fewer mechanical (机械的) problems. Electric cars are energy-saving, also making them cheaper to run. It costs about $1.00 to go 43 miles in an electric car, which costs about $4.1 to go the same miles in a gas car. Actually, an electric car can go twice (倍) or more as far as a gas car for the same price. Electric cars have less pollution, making them more friendly to the environment. An electric car has to stop more often to get charged (充电). So, you would choose a gas car if you have far to drive. There are lots of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. And as soon as an electric car reaches a charging station, it may take a long time to charge. There are certainly good points to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’s good to know which is more important to you. Facts With the appearance of electric cars, people wonder if electric cars can work as well as the traditional gasoline cars. The ideas of ___51___electric cars with gasoline cars. Similarities Electric cars and gasoline cars look the same on the outside. ___52___ electric cars 2 gasoline ones have motors. Differences Electric cars ●Having fewer parts lowers the cost of their maintenance and the ___53___ of having mechanical problems. ●They are more energy-saving, making them cheaper to run. Gasoline cars ●Gas cars can cover a longer distance (行程更远). ●Gas cars are ___54___ to get gasoline than electric cars to get charged. Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own good points. Choosing electric cars or gasoline cars mainly ___55___ how far people plan to drive. 【答案】51. comparing 52 Both; and 53. possibility 54. easier 55. depends on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了电动汽车与汽油车的比较，包括它们的外观、内部结构、维护成本、能耗、污染以及充电/加油便利性等方面的异同，并指出两者各有优势，人们应根据自身需求进行选择。 【51题详解】 根据“Similarities；Differences”这几栏的介绍可知，这里是电动汽车与汽油车进行的比较，compare意为“比较”，介词of后面用动名词。故填comparing。 【52题详解】 根据“Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars have hundreds of other parts, often needing maintenance (保养) .”可知，电动汽车和汽油车都有发动机。Both...and两者都……。故填Both; and。 【53题详解】 根据“Having fewer parts makes the electric cars cheaper to keep and seem to have fewer mechanical (机械的) problems.”可知，减少零件数量可以降低其维护成本和出现机械问题的可能性。the possibility of可能性。故填possibility。 【54题详解】 根据“There are lots of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars.”及现实情况可知，加油站很容易找到，而充电桩不容易找到，因此汽油车更容易获得汽油。easy意为“容易的”，此处用比较级。故填easier。 【55题详解】 根据“how far people plan to drive.”可知，选择电动汽车还是汽油车主要取决于人们计划开多远。depend on意为“取决于”，此处是一般现在时，主语Choosing electric cars or gasoline cars是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填depends on。 B.（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Today, we have many kinds of technologies to protect (保护) us from disasters. With some prediction systems (系统), we can know where and when some disasters will hit. Then we can have time to prepare and take action early! And some of the technologies are just around us, helping people in disasters. The drone is one of them. We can use it to send food, water, medicine, and other important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in, but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to look for those who are still alive first. Social media (社交媒体) is also useful when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about natural disasters earlier. Some social media allow people to mark (标记) themselves as out of danger after disasters, so others can know their situations. Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in disaster areas. Also, many social media allow people to give money to people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare some necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. 56. How can the prediction systems help us from the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 57. Why do rescue teams make the drone fly into the buildings to look for people alive first after disasters? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What information can social media provide for people after disasters? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What may the passage talk about in the next paragraph? _____________________________________________________________ 60. How do you like the technologies in the passage? And why? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They can tell us where and when some disasters will hit. Then we can have time to prepare and take action early. 57. Because the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in, but the drone can fly into the buildings to look for those who are still alive first. 58. Social media can provide the latest post-disaster news, personal safety confirmation information, and donation channels. 59. It may explain what necessary tools we need to prepare and what self-rescue skills we need to learn. 60. I think these technologies are very practical. They can not only help people predict and respond to disasters, but also quickly carry out rescue operations after disasters occur, reducing losses. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些能够保护人民免于灾难的现代科技。 【56题详解】 根据“With some prediction systems (系统), we can know where and when some disasters will hit. Then we can have time to prepare and take action early!”可知，通过一些预测系统，我们可以知道一些灾难将在何时何地发生。这样我们就有时间准备并尽早采取行动了！故填They can tell us where and when some disasters will hit. Then we can have time to prepare and take action early. 【57题详解】 根据“Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in, but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to look for those who are still alive first.”可知，很多时候，这些建筑物太危险了，救援队无法进入，但他们可以让无人机飞入建筑物，先寻找那些还活着的人。故填Because the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in, but the drone can fly into the buildings to look for those who are still alive first. 【58题详解】 根据“With its help, people can know about natural disasters earlier. Some social media allow people to mark (标记) themselves as out of danger after disasters, so others can know their situations. Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in disaster areas. Also, many social media allow people to give money to people in disaster areas.”可知，在它的帮助下，人们可以更早地了解自然灾害。一些社交媒体允许人们在灾难发生后将自己标记为脱离危险，这样其他人就可以知道他们的情况。社交媒体也是获取最新消息的地方，因此人们可以了解灾区发生的事情。此外，许多社交媒体允许人们向灾区人民捐款。故填Social media can provide the latest post-disaster news, personal safety confirmation information, and donation channels. 【59题详解】 根据“Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare some necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.”可知，尽管这些技术可以在发生自然灾害时提供帮助，但我们仍然需要准备一些必要的工具并学习重要的技能来保护自己。因此下一段可能会讲述我们需要准备哪些必要工具，以及学会哪些自救技能。故填It may explain what necessary tools we need to prepare and what self-rescue skills we need to learn. 【60题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I think these technologies are very practical. They can not only help people predict and respond to disasters, but also quickly carry out rescue operations after disasters occur, reducing losses. 四、书面表达（共计15分） 61. 假设你是学生成长指导站的王老师，一名新转入我校的8年级学生Li Ling遇到了一些困难，写邮件向你倾诉和求助，请你根据Li Ling的邮件内容给她回复，安慰她，并针对她的每个问题给出合理的建议（含理由）或看法，帮助她顺利解决现在的困难。 Dear Mr. Wang, I feel unhappy and worried because there are many problems in my life. Firstly, my grades drop a lot because I can’t sleep well and have lots of headaches these days. Also, my parents always take me from one after-school class to another on weekends. Should parents push their kids so hard? What’s more, I have to share chores every day at home. That’s so boring. Lastly, I always feel lonely because I am too shy to make friends at school. Could you help me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ling 要求： 1. 就Li Ling的问题，给出合理的建议及理由； 2. 书写规范、结构合理、条理清楚、语句通顺、行文连贯； 3. 要有开头和结尾； 4. 文中不得出现真实信息； 5. 字数：100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Li Ling, I’m sorry to hear that you’re facing so many problems. Don’t worry. I’m here to help you. First, to sleep better, drink warm milk and read before bed. Good rest stops headaches and lifts grades. Second, tell your parents you need free time to review, so classes should be cut to two each weekend. Third, see chores as exercise. Doing chores keeps you healthy and makes parents happy. Lastly, smile at one classmate every day and join a small club. I’m sure you will have friends soon. I hope these suggestions will help. Let me know if you need more help. Yours, Mr. Wang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据她的问题给出相应的建议，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：就Li Ling的问题，给出合理的建议及理由； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①see...as...把……看作…… ②smile at朝……微笑 [高分句型] ①First, to sleep better, drink warm milk and read before bed. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I’m sure you will have friends soon. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$