Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Project+Reflecting 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

null都说有八大菜系，但你说的清是哪八个吗？画两条线就明白了，沿海画一条线，依次是鲁菜、淮扬菜、浙菜、闽菜和粤菜，再沿长江划一条线，上游的川菜，中游的湘菜和下游的徽菜，五加三正好八个。八大菜系为什么这样分布？这就要说到美食诞生的两大要素，物产和交通。沿海沿江最直接的好处是靠山靠水，物产丰富，山珍海味少不了。福建背靠武夷山，面朝东海，代表菜佛跳墙及山水精华，火腿、花菇、冬笋作为山珍，拿来吊高汤。瑶柱刺身、鲍鱼作为海味，砸毁于一锅，才有了弹起荤香飘四邻，佛闻弃禅跳墙来的美。粤菜更是占据物产优势。广东地处热带，山川广布，从高山到雨林再到深海，什么奇形怪状的生物都有，广东人也不负天赐，万物皆可爆仓，蛇肉、田鼠、昆虫、鳄鱼什么都吃。正是凭着这股啥都敢往锅里放的精神，才有了粤菜药性丰富的食材组合。此外，沿海沿江还意味着交通便利，水路源源不断送来各地食材，又把菜系的名声传播出去，真香。哎呀。火锅是川菜的代表，讲究的是调料的丰富性。四川沿着长江密集的水路交通，送来郫县豆瓣酱、永川豆豉、甘孜牛油、汉源花椒，几十种香料汇集于川渝厨师手中，才诞生了口感复杂强烈、涮鞋底都好吃的麻辣锅底。江苏淮阳菜是发源于淮安、扬州两地的菜系，两座城位于京杭运河终点，沟通古代南北，商贸鲜活，食材供应不断，这才出现了以清蒸为主，少用调料，注重保留食材本味的做法。而大运河上行走往来的商人和时不时沿河南勋干饭的乾隆皇帝，也提升了淮扬菜的名声。沿海沿江奠定了八大菜系的基础，但有一处却是例外，上海作为长江出海口，它既沿海又沿江，却没被列入八大菜系，甚至成了美食荒漠。下期才说，告诉你原因。 Project + Reflecting 中国的菜系 *Project Create a recipe for a tasty dish Write a recipe for Coca - Cola Chicken Wings. The ingredients are given below, but you need to decide the amount of each ingredient by yourself. Cola Chicken Wings chicken wings cola soy sauce salt cooking oil ginger Cola Chicken Wings Ingredients: chicken wings (about 8) 1 can of cola 2 tablespoons of soy sauce 3 slices of ginger 1 teaspoon of salt some cooking oil Instructions: First, clean the chicken wings. Make small cuts on them. Next, heat oil in a pan. Add ginger and fry for a while. Then put in the chicken wings and fry until golden. Then, pour cola and soy sauce into the pan. Add salt. Boil and then cook slowly for 20 minutes. Finally, cook until the sauce is thick. Serve it. Reflecting 1. Can you explain how to cook some dishes? 2. What information should a recipe include? 3. What words and expressions can you use to describe a process? 4. What sentences can you use to express strong feelings? 5. How do food and cooking make you feel? 1. Can you explain how to cook the three dishes? First, wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. Then, put them in a pot and boil until soft. Next, get one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk, add them to the potatoes, and mix. After that, mash the potatoes. Finally, add salt and pepper. First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces and mix the eggs in a bowl. Then, heat some oil in a pan, add the eggs and stir-fry for one minute, then take them out. Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until soft, add salt and sugar. Finally, put the eggs back and mix with the tomatoes. First, mix the eggs. Then, add sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream. Next, pour the mixture into the pie crust. After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for 40 to 50 minutes. Finally, let it cool for at least an hour before serving. 2. What information should a recipe include? the name of the dish ingredients instructions Ingredients: A list of all the food items needed, often with specific quantities (e.g., "1 tablespoon of butter", "half a cup of milk", "3 bananas"). Instructions: Step-by-step steps to prepare the dish, using sequence words like "first", "next", "then", "after that", "finally" to clarify the order of operations. 3. What words and expressions can you use to describe a process? • Sequence words: First, next, then, after that, finally. These words help organize the order of steps (e.g., "First, peel the bananas. Then, cut up the bananas."). • Prepositions and phrases: Into (e.g., "pour the milk into the flour"), in (e.g., "bake the cake in the oven"), until (e.g., "boil until soft"), with (e.g., "mix with tomatoes"). • Action verbs: Verbs that describe specific cooking actions, such as wash, cut up, boil, mix, pour, add, bake, mash, heat, stir-fry, peel, cook, turn on, serve. 食材处理动作 烹饪动作 Brainstorm as many action verbs we have learnt in this unit as you can. 食材处理动作 cut up...(切碎……) cut...into pieces/slices(把…… 切成块/片) mix…(混合……) mix...with...(把…… 和…… 混合) wash...(清洗……) peel...(去皮……) get...(取……) mash...(捣碎……) shred…(把……切丝) slice…(把……切片) 烹饪动作 bake...in the oven boil...until...(如 boil them until they are soft) heat...(如 heat some oil in a pan) stir-fry...(如 stir-fry for one minute) cook...until...(如 cook until it changes colour) steam...(如 steamed fish) pour...into...(如 pour the milk into the flour) add...to...(如 add pepper to the soup) take...out of...(如 take the eggs out of the pan) let...cool(如 let the pie cool) Action verbs we have learnt in this unit. 4. What sentences can you use to express strong feelings? With "what": What a delicious meal! What an amazing smell! What a mess! What luck! What a beautiful day! What a great idea! (Structure: What + a/an + adjective + noun + !) With "how": How delicious the dish looks! How clever you are! How wonderful life is! How nice to see you! How time flies! (Structure: How + adjective/adverb + subject + verb + !) What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 公式一 公式二 What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 公式三 What 和 how 引导的感叹句 Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences. 1. It's a delicious cake. (what) 2. The soup smells nice. (how) 3. They are fresh strawberries. (what) 4. The dumplings look wonderful. (how) 5. It was a big pumpkin. (what) What a delicious cake (it is)! How nice the soup smells! What fresh strawberries (they are)! How wonderful the dumplings look! What a big pumpkin (it was)! 5. How do food and cooking make you feel? Happy and Satisfied: When I cook a yummy dish like the stir - fried eggs and tomatoes from the unit, and it turns out well, I feel really happy. Eating delicious food, such as a sweet pumpkin pie, also brings a sense of satisfaction. It’s like a little success, and the good taste just makes my mood bright. 5. How do food and cooking make you feel? Connected and Loved: Cooking for family or friends, like making mashed potatoes for them, makes me feel I’m sharing love. And when we eat together, talking and laughing, it feels warm. It’s a way to connect, just like the unit says cooking can bring people closer. 5. How do food and cooking make you feel? Curious and Excited: Trying new recipes, maybe a new way to make a fruit salad, makes me curious about how it’ll taste. When it works, I get excited. It’s fun to explore different cooking steps, like following the pumpkin pie recipe and seeing the magic happen in the oven. 5. How do food and cooking make you feel? Nostalgic: Some foods, like grandma’s special cookie recipe, make me think of good old times. The smell or taste can bring back memories of family gatherings, making me feel nostalgic and warm - hearted. /n st ld k/ adj.思乡的;引人怀旧的 $$