精品解析：吉林省长春市第七十二中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 2025.4 听力部分（25分） I.情景反应。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子。选出最佳答案。读三遍。 1. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Me too. 2. A. Yes, I do B. They're delicious. C. I like dumplings. 3. A. It's black. B. He is my friend. C. It's mine. 4. A. My mistake. B. Not really. C. You are welcome. 5. A. For an hour. B. Three times a week. C. In the playground. II.听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。读三遍。 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ Ⅲ.对话理解。（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话。选出最佳答案。读三遍。 11. What can Sue do on Sunday evenings? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis. 12. What fruit would the boy like? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 13. When does the boy play ping-pong in the sports club? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays and Fridays. C. On Thursdays. 14. Whose badminton racket is it? A. Judy’s. B. Judy's brother's. C. Judy's father's. 15. Why does Linda always go to the restaurant? A. Because she likes its chicken porridge. B. Because she likes its chicken noodles. C. Because she likes its beef porridge. IV.对话理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，选出最佳选项。读三遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 16 至 17题。 16. When does the boy have to wear the uniform at school? A. Every Monday. B. On Tuesdays. C. Every day. 17. Where must the boy put his mobile phone at school? A. In the teachers’ office. B. On the desk. C. In the locker. 听下面一段对话，回答第 18至20题。 18. How does Mark keep fit? A. By doing exercise. B. By drinking milk. C. By sleeping more. 19. Why does Mark like beef? A. Because it's delicious. B. Because it can keep him fit. C. Because it can give him enough energy. 20. How many times does Mark eat fast food every week? A Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. V.短文理解。（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文。选出最佳答案。读三遍。 21. What does Tony drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Soft drinks. 22. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It's delicious. B. It tastes bad. C. It's bad for health. 23. What's Tony's favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skateboarding. 24. Who eats vegetables every day? A. Tony and Ann. B. Ann and her sister. C. Tony and Ann's sister. 25. How often does Ann swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 笔试部分（95分） 一、基础知识 （共15分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mary plays sports with her friends every weekend. —Oh, it’s a good ________. A. result B. goal C. habit D. match 2. —Do you think we should turn _______ our mobile phones when doing homework? —Yes. We can focus _______ the homework in that way. A. on; to B. off; on C. on; on D. off; to 3. The tennis rackets belong to ________. And the tennis balls are ________ too. A. them; them B. theirs; theirs C. them; theirs D. theirs; them 4. Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A. danger; dangerous B. dangerous; in danger C. in danger; dangerous D. dangerous; danger 5. My mother is a doctor. Every day she is very busy and she can _________ sleep well. A. hardly B. easily C. quietly D. politely 6. Don’t be late for school again, Bob. You must ________ the school rules. A. save B. lose C. build D. follow 7. Mrs Smith often encourages us _______ speaking English after class. A. practise B. practises C. practising D. to practise 8. I want to go to the zoo with you, but I have to ________ my brother at home. A. look after B. put on C. pick up D. work out 9. —________ do you drink soft drinks, Lucy? —Hardly ever. Soft drinks have too much sugar. They’re bad for me. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 10. —What about playing badminton after school? —________. Badminton is my favourite sport. A. Good idea B. That sounds bad C. Sorry to hear that D. Have fun 11. Miss Wang practises ________ the English song with her students every day. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. to singing 12. — Your sister read Mencius just now. Is the book ________? — Yes. She has the Four Books and she likes Mencius best. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 13. I seldom eat sweets because ________ sugar is in them. A. many a B. much too C. too much D. too many 14. If people _________ too many trees, birds will have no place to live in. A. sit down B. take down C. put down D. cut down 15. My brother wants to help the _________ to clean the room. They can’t see anything. A. blind B. poor C. polite D. unhappy 二、阅读（共50分） II.完型填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hobbies are very important to us. They make our lives ___16___. In our lives people usually have their own hobbies. For example, some persons like writing, and some persons like reading. ___17___ can make us grow. They can ___18___ help us succeed. Chen Yong is a writer. His hobby is ___19___. He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book came out in 2019. Many people ___20___ reading the book. He becomes a successful young ___21___. Chen Yong is very lucky ___22___ his hobbies bring him happiness. Writing is only one of ___23___ many hobbies and interests. He is ___24___ in many other things. He likes playing football ___25___. He often plays football in his ___26___ time. He is one of ___27___ players in the football team. Now he is a ___28___ player for Hongzhi Football Club. Hobbies can bring happiness to us, but not all the hobbies are good, for example, playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that we ___29___ spend all our time on our hobbies. There are many other interesting things ___30___ in our lives. Why not try to do something new or different? 16. A. interesting B. awful C. absent D. bright 17. A. Hobbies B. Culture C. Life D. Parents 18. A. may B. even C. as D. never 19. A. fishing B. swimming C. singing D. writing 20. A. show B. encourage C. like D. order 21. A. writer B. passenger C. worker D. driver 22. A. because B. when C. how D. if 23. A. her B. his C. my D. your 24. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 25. A. both B. also C. either D. too 26. A. busy B. free C. study D. sleep 27. A. good B. poor C. playful D. sweet 28. A. basketball B. baseball C. football D. ping-pong 29. A. must B. can C. should D. shouldn’t 30. A. to do B. doing C. did D. does Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题；56-80题，每题1分；81-85题，每小题2分） （A） Holly likes animals. One month earlier, she read a book—Animal World. Pets Are for Life. Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at New Year. But a few weeks later, they don’t like their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch (挠) the sofa. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They’re expensive too. Not just for food, but think of all the money to see a vet (兽医)! Every year, people leave these poor pets on the road. Page 13 Holly puts down the book. Her eyes are red. 31. What book does Holly read according to the passage? A. Pet Food. B. Animal World. C. New Year’s Gifts. D. My New Friday. 32. Why do people leave poor pets on the road according to the passage? A. Because pets don’t scratch the sofa. B. Because they think pets aren’t clean. C. Because pets make rooms dirty. D. Because keeping pets needs much money and time. 33. How does Holly feel after reading the book? A. She’s happy. B. She’s tired. C. She’s sad. D. She’s interested. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Pets are for life. B. “Pets Are for Life” is on Page 14 in the book. C. People need to spend money on the pet food and the vet. D Holly likes animals very much. 35. Who is the passage probably for? A. Animal lovers. B. Young kids. C. School teachers. D. Some dogs. （B） Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. Most kids like them at school parties. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Some people think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of American kids are overweight. It may cause health problems. Of course, most parents don’t like the rule. They think eating the birthday cake is an important part. Julia’s mum feels sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 36. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A. Because she is too busy to make them. B. Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C. Because it will take her much time to make cakes. D. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so. 37. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. too heavy B. too cold C. so thin D. so lovely 38. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia is eleven years old after the party. B. Most kids like cakes at school parties. C. Most parents like the new rule. D. Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A School Party With Sweets B. Julia’s 10th Birthday Story C. The New School Rule on Treats D. Sweets as Birthday Treats （C） Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese education starting this autumn. A new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) came out. Students will have one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills at school. The standard has different classes for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or noodles. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, but US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported. This activity is to make Chinese students’ lives meaningful. The standard also hopes parents join in students’ labor education. Parents should help students learn to live by themselves. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Students learn some life skills at school. 42. Parents shouldn’t join in labor education. 43. Students of different grades should learn the same skills. 44. Chinese kids only do 1.2 hours of practical activity each day. 45. Students learn to live by themselves. （D） Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, and it can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃ people feel well. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 46. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Health. B. Wind. C. IQ. D. Weather. 47. Why do students in the United States usually get bad grades in exams in July and August? A. Because they have high IQ. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they do well in their studies. 48. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. B. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C. The weather may make us have different feelings. D. The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August. 49 Which shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 50. What's the best title of the passage? A. Different kinds of Weather. B. IQ and Weather. C. Exams in the Hot Months. D. Weather and Its Influences on People. （E） Every year many people are killed on the roads in Great Britain. ___51___ but people do not always obey the rules. They are careless. If everybody follows the rules, the roads will be much safer. ___52___ Remember this rule. ___53___ Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right. ___54___ Look right, look left, look right again. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you meet small children, or very old people, or blind people waiting to cross the road, it is a kind act to help them to cross the road safely. We must teach young children to cross the road safely. ___55___ Small children must not play in the street. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的句子，使短文内容完整。 A. How can we make the roads safer? B. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. C. There are rules to make the roads safe, D. In Great Britain, traffic keeps to the left. E. We must always give them a good example. （F） Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Hot pot has the taste of home. Eating steaming hot pot around the table with his parents is his best childhood memory. Liu Yang is studying in England. For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, you can imagine (想象) how excited he is when he sees a notice that there is a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He goes into the room and sits next to an American girl. To his surprise, he sees potatoes and bread in front of him. Where is hot pot? The American girl tells him that hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度). It is easy to cook. Hot pot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! It seems that there are huge differences between Chinese food and Western food. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. What taste does the hot pot have? ______________________________________________________ 57. How long does Liu Yang have hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes? ______________________________________________________ 58. How do people cook English hotpot? ______________________________________________________ 59. Is it difficult to cook hotpot? ______________________________________________________ 60. Does Liu Yang miss hotpot or hot pot? ______________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.短文填空。（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you’ll feel ____61____ (sleep) the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important ____62____ (symbol) of good health. But most people don’t have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people ____63____ (have) a good sleep? Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep? I read ____64____ interesting article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them ____65____ (usual) wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for ____66____ (use) the bathroom. They get up ____67____ they are afraid of missing out (错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at ____68____ (they) mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I’d like to ask you to turn ____69____ your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss any important messages. Remember, _____70_____ (health) comes first! 四、书面表达（满分20分） V.（A）（5分） 71. 假如你是李华，你喜欢读书，经常去长春市图书馆读书和借书。请用英语介绍图书馆的三条规则，并号召大家遵守规则。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（15分） 72. Steve将参加明天的“English Talk Show”，请你根据下面提示，帮Steve写一篇英语演讲稿介绍自己，所有提示信息必须使用，可适当发挥。 1. 要点： （1）每天7点乘公共汽车上学，从来不上学迟到。 （2）擅长下象棋，但不会弹吉他。 （3）上学的晚上不能出去，要在家学习。 （4）介绍自己喜欢的动物和运动，这项运动的好处。 （5）谈谈自己好的饮食习惯 2. 要求： （1） 80词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello! Everyone! My name is Steve. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 2025.4 听力部分（25分） I.情景反应。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子。选出最佳答案。读三遍。 1. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Me too. 2. A. Yes, I do B. They're delicious. C. I like dumplings. 3. A. It's black. B. He is my friend. C. It's mine. 4. A. My mistake. B. Not really. C. You are welcome. 5. A. For an hour. B. Three times a week. C. In the playground. II.听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。读三遍。 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ Ⅲ.对话理解。（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话。选出最佳答案。读三遍。 11. What can Sue do on Sunday evenings? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis. 12. What fruit would the boy like? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 13. When does the boy play ping-pong in the sports club? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays and Fridays. C. On Thursdays. 14. Whose badminton racket is it? A. Judy’s. B. Judy's brother's. C. Judy's father's. 15. Why does Linda always go to the restaurant? A. Because she likes its chicken porridge. B. Because she likes its chicken noodles. C. Because she likes its beef porridge. IV.对话理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，选出最佳选项。读三遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 16 至 17题。 16. When does the boy have to wear the uniform at school? A. Every Monday. B. On Tuesdays. C. Every day. 17. Where must the boy put his mobile phone at school? A. In the teachers’ office. B. On the desk. C. In the locker. 听下面一段对话，回答第 18至20题。 18. How does Mark keep fit? A. By doing exercise. B. By drinking milk. C. By sleeping more. 19. Why does Mark like beef? A. Because it's delicious. B. Because it can keep him fit. C. Because it can give him enough energy. 20. How many times does Mark eat fast food every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. V.短文理解。（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文。选出最佳答案。读三遍。 21. What does Tony drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Soft drinks. 22. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It's delicious. B. It tastes bad. C. It's bad for health. 23. What's Tony's favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skateboarding. 24. Who eats vegetables every day? A. Tony and Ann. B. Ann and her sister. C. Tony and Ann's sister. 25. How often does Ann swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 笔试部分（95分） 一、基础知识 （共15分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mary plays sports with her friends every weekend. —Oh, it’s a good ________. A. result B. goal C. habit D. match 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽每个周末都和她的朋友们一起做运动。——哦，这是个好习惯。 考查名词词义辨析。result结果；goal目标；habit习惯；match比赛。根据“Mary plays sports with her friends every weekend.”可知，玛丽每个周末都和朋友们一起做运动，这是一种经常性的行为，因此可以推断出这是一个好习惯。 故选C。 2. —Do you think we should turn _______ our mobile phones when doing homework? —Yes. We can focus _______ the homework in that way. A. on; to B. off; on C. on; on D. off; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们做作业时应该关掉手机吗？——对。我们可以这样专注于家庭作业。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；off离开；to向。根据“our mobile phones when doing homework”以及“We can focus…the homework in that way.”可知，此处指做作业时应该关掉手机，turn off“关掉”，是固定搭配；focus on“专注于”，是固定搭配。故选B。 3. The tennis rackets belong to ________. And the tennis balls are ________ too. A. them; them B. theirs; theirs C. them; theirs D. theirs; them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些网球拍属于他们。并且这些网球也是他们的。 考查代词词义辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。第一个空，belong to sb.表示“属于某人”，to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，所以第一空填them；第二个空，根据“the tennis balls are...too”可知，此处表示“网球也是他们的”，设空处后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their tennis balls。故选C。 4. Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A. danger; dangerous B. dangerous; in danger C. in danger; dangerous D. dangerous; danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中，需要我们的帮助。 考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中，介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知，第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物，应用形容词dangerous作定语修饰animals；再根据第二空所在句“Now tigers are…and need our help.”可知，老虎们需要我们的帮助，则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”，应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。 5. My mother is a doctor. Every day she is very busy and she can _________ sleep well. A hardly B. easily C. quietly D. politely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名医生。她每天都很忙，她几乎睡不好觉。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Every day she is very busy”可知，妈妈很忙，所以是几乎睡不好觉。故选A。 6. Don’t be late for school again, Bob. You must ________ the school rules. A. save B. lose C. build D. follow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃，不要再上学迟到了。你必须遵守校规。 考查动词词义辨析。save节省，拯救；lose失去；build建造；follow遵守。根据“Don’t be late for school again”可知，鲍勃上学迟到了，因此此处是提醒他不要再迟到，要遵守校规，follow the school rules表示“遵守校规”。故选D。 7. Mrs Smith often encourages us _______ speaking English after class. A. practise B. practises C. practising D. to practise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人经常鼓励我们课后练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Mrs Smith often encourages us ... speaking English after class.”可知，此处为encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 8. I want to go to the zoo with you, but I have to ________ my brother at home. A. look after B. put on C. pick up D. work out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和你一起去动物园，但是我必须在家照顾我的弟弟。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；put on穿上；pick up捡起；work out解决。根据“I want to go to the zoo with you”和“but”可知，说话人原本想和对方一起去动物园，但是因为某些原因不能去，结合选项可知，此处是指“我”必须在家照顾弟弟，所以用look after表示“照顾”。故选A。 9. —________ do you drink soft drinks, Lucy? —Hardly ever. Soft drinks have too much sugar. They’re bad for me. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你多久喝一次软饮料？——几乎从不。软饮料含糖太多。它们对我有害。 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。根据“Hardly ever.”可知，此处是对频率提问，所以用How often。故选B。 10. —What about playing badminton after school? —________. Badminton is my favourite sport. A. Good idea B. That sounds bad C. Sorry to hear that D. Have fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后打羽毛球怎么样？——好主意。羽毛球是我最喜欢的运动。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；That sounds bad那听起来很糟糕；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Badminton is my favourite sport.”可知，羽毛球是说话人最喜欢的运动，因此当对方提出放学后打羽毛球的建议时，说话人应该是同意的，所以此处应用Good idea表示“好主意”。故选A。 11. Miss Wang practises ________ the English song with her students every day. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. to singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王小姐每天和学生们一起练习唱英文歌。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，空格处需用动名词作宾语。故选B。 12. — Your sister read Mencius just now. Is the book ________? — Yes. She has the Four Books and she likes Mencius best. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐刚才在读《孟子》。这本书是她的吗？—— 是的。她有《四书》，她最喜欢《孟子》。 考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Your sister read Mencius just now.”和“Yes. She has the Four Books and she likes Mencius best.”可知该处表达的是她的书，故选B。 13. I seldom eat sweets because ________ sugar is in them. A. many a B. much too C. too much D. too many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少吃糖果因为它们含有太多的糖分。 考查短语辨析。many a许多，后接可数名词单数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰复数名词。空后“sugar ”是不可数名词，应用形容词短语too much修饰。故选C。 14. If people _________ too many trees, birds will have no place to live in. A. sit down B. take down C. put down D. cut down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们砍伐太多的树，鸟儿会没有地方居住。 考查动词短语辨析。sit down坐下；take down记下；put down放下；cut down砍倒。根据“birds will have no place to live in.”以及选项可知，鸟儿没有地方居住，是因为树被砍倒了。故选D。 15. My brother wants to help the _________ to clean the room. They can’t see anything. A. blind B. poor C. polite D. unhappy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥想帮助盲人打扫房间。他们什么也看不见。 考查形容词辨析。blind失明的，看不见的；poor贫穷的；polite有礼貌的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“They can’t see anything.”可知，此处表达的是帮助那些看不见东西的人，也就是盲人，blind“失明的，看不见的”符合句意。故选A。 二、阅读（共50分） II.完型填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hobbies are very important to us. They make our lives ___16___. In our lives, people usually have their own hobbies. For example, some persons like writing, and some persons like reading. ___17___ can make us grow. They can ___18___ help us succeed. Chen Yong is a writer. His hobby is ___19___. He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book came out in 2019. Many people ___20___ reading the book. He becomes a successful young ___21___. Chen Yong is very lucky ___22___ his hobbies bring him happiness. Writing is only one of ___23___ many hobbies and interests. He is ___24___ in many other things. He likes playing football ___25___. He often plays football in his ___26___ time. He is one of ___27___ players in the football team. Now he is a ___28___ player for Hongzhi Football Club. Hobbies can bring happiness to us, but not all the hobbies are good, for example, playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that we ___29___ spend all our time on our hobbies. There are many other interesting things ___30___ in our lives. Why not try to do something new or different? 16. A. interesting B. awful C. absent D. bright 17. A. Hobbies B. Culture C. Life D. Parents 18. A. may B. even C. as D. never 19. A. fishing B. swimming C. singing D. writing 20. A. show B. encourage C. like D. order 21. A. writer B. passenger C. worker D. driver 22. A. because B. when C. how D. if 23. A. her B. his C. my D. your 24. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 25. A. both B. also C. either D. too 26. A. busy B. free C. study D. sleep 27. A. good B. poor C. playful D. sweet 28. A. basketball B. baseball C. football D. ping-pong 29. A. must B. can C. should D. shouldn’t 30. A. to do B. doing C. did D. does 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：它们让我们的生活有趣。 interesting有趣的；awful糟糕的；absent缺席的；bright明亮的。根据“... can make us grow. They can ... help us succeed”可知，爱好让人成长，帮助成功，因此可知爱好让生活有趣。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：爱好能让我们成长。 Hobbies爱好；Culture文化；Life生活；Parents父母。根据“Hobbies are very important to us.”可知，是指爱好让我们成长。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它们甚至能帮助我们成功。 may能；even甚至；as作为；never从不。根据“... can make us grow. They can ... help us succeed”可知，是指爱好帮助我们成长，甚至能帮助取得成功，用even表示递进。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他的爱好是写作。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“He wrote a book”可知，他的爱好是写作。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢读这本书。 show展示；encourage鼓励；like喜欢；order命令。根据“reading the book”可知，是喜欢读这本书，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他成为成功的年轻作家。 writer作家；passenger乘客；worker工人；driver司机。根据“Chen Yong is a writer.”可知，是指作家。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：陈勇很幸运因为他的爱好带给他快乐。 because因为；when当……时；how如何；if如果。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：写作只是他众多爱好和兴趣之一。 her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。此处指代“Chen Yong”，为男性，用his。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他对许多其他事物也感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interests名词复数；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他也喜欢踢足球。 both两者都；also也，用于肯定句中；either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末。此处是指也喜欢踢足球，空处位于肯定句末，用too。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他经常在空闲时间踢足球。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“He often plays football in his ... time”可知，是在空闲时间踢足球。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他是足球队中优秀的队员之一。 good好的；poor贫穷的；playful爱玩的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“Now he is a ... player for Hongzhi Football Club.”可知，他是优秀的运动员。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：如今，他是宏志足球俱乐部的一名足球运动员。 basketball篮球；baseball棒球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“Hongzhi Football Club”可知，是足球运动员。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：所以记住我们不应该把所有时间花在爱好上。 must必须；can能够；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Hobbies can bring happiness to us, but not all the hobbies are good, for example, playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health.”可知，不是所有的爱好都是好的，因此不应该把所有时间都放在爱好上。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在我们生活中有许多其他有趣的事要做。 to do做，动词不定式；doing动名词或现在分词；did动词过去式；does动词第三人称单数。此处表示还有其他有趣的事要做，用不定式作后置定语。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题；56-80题，每题1分；81-85题，每小题2分） （A） Holly likes animals. One month earlier, she read a book—Animal World. Pets Are for Life. Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at New Year. But a few weeks later, they don’t like their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch (挠) the sofa. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They’re expensive too. Not just for food, but think of all the money to see a vet (兽医)! Every year, people leave these poor pets on the road. Page 13 Holly puts down the book. Her eyes are red. 31. What book does Holly read according to the passage? A. Pet Food. B. Animal World. C. New Year’s Gifts. D. My New Friday. 32. Why do people leave poor pets on the road according to the passage? A. Because pets don’t scratch the sofa. B. Because they think pets aren’t clean. C. Because pets make rooms dirty. D. Because keeping pets needs much money and time. 33. How does Holly feel after reading the book? A. She’s happy. B. She’s tired. C. She’s sad. D. She’s interested. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Pets are for life. B. “Pets Are for Life” is on Page 14 in the book. C. People need to spend money on the pet food and the vet. D. Holly likes animals very much. 35. Who is the passage probably for? A. Animal lovers. B. Young kids. C. School teachers. D. Some dogs. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲Holly读到书中关于养宠物的责任后感到难过。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holly…read a book—Animal World.”可知她读的书是《Animal World》，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“every pet takes a lot of their time…money to see a vet”可知养宠物要花大量时间和金钱，人们才抛弃它们，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Holly puts down the book. Her eyes are red.”可知她眼睛红了，说明她伤心，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pets Are for Life.…Page 13”可知该标题在第13页而不是14页，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章劝人不要抛弃宠物，适合动物爱好者阅读，故选A。 （B） Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. Most kids like them at school parties. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Some people think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of American kids are overweight. It may cause health problems. Of course, most parents don’t like the rule. They think eating the birthday cake is an important part. Julia’s mum feels sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 36. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A. Because she is too busy to make them. B. Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C. Because it will take her much time to make cakes. D. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so. 37. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. too heavy B. too cold C. so thin D. so lovely 38. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia is eleven years old after the party. B. Most kids like cakes at school parties. C. Most parents like the new rule. D. Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A School Party With Sweets B. Julia’s 10th Birthday Story C. The New School Rule on Treats D. Sweets as Birthday Treats 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Julia十岁生日时，因学校新规禁止带甜食，妈妈改送铅笔，既遵守规定又得到同学喜爱。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties”可知是因为校规禁止带甜食。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One third of American kids are overweight. It may cause health problems”可知三分之一的美国孩子超重，这可能会引起健康问题，故此处划线部分意为“太重”。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.”可知Julia的同学非常喜欢铅笔，这让她感觉好多了，故此处that指代“同学们喜欢铅笔”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most kids like them at school parties”可知大多数孩子喜欢蛋糕。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了Julia十岁生日时，因学校新规禁止带甜食，妈妈改送铅笔，既遵守规定又得到同学喜爱，以选项C“学校关于零食的新规定”为标题最合适。故选C。 （C） Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese education starting this autumn. A new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) came out. Students will have one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills at school. The standard has different classes for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or noodles. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, but US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported. This activity is to make Chinese students’ lives meaningful. The standard also hopes parents join in students’ labor education. Parents should help students learn to live by themselves. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Students learn some life skills at school. 42. Parents shouldn’t join in labor education. 43. Students of different grades should learn the same skills. 44. Chinese kids only do 1.2 hours of practical activity each day. 45. Students learn to live by themselves. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国秋季起实施的劳动教育新标准，包括学生每周将有一节劳动课学习不同生活技能、不同年级有差异化课程，同时说明该标准旨在让学生的生活更有意义，并希望家长参与其中，帮助学生学会独立生活。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students will have one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills at school.”可知，学生在学校学习一些生活技能，故答案为T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The standard also hopes parents join in students’ labor education.”可知，标准希望家长参与学生的劳动教育，而不是不应该参与，故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The standard has different classes for each grade.”可知，不同年级的学生有不同的课程，即学习不同的技能，并非相同技能，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, but US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported.”可知，中国孩子每天只进行12分钟的实践活动，而不是1.2小时，故答案为F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents should help students learn to live by themselves.”可知，学生要学习独立生活，故答案为T。 （D） Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, and it can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel well. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 46. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Health. B. Wind. C. IQ. D. Weather. 47. Why do students in the United States usually get bad grades in exams in July and August? A. Because they have high IQ. B. Because the weather is very hot. C Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they do well in their studies. 48. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. B. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C. The weather may make us have different feelings. D. The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August. 49. Which shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 50. What's the best title of the passage? A. Different kinds of Weather. B. IQ and Weather. C. Exams in the Hot Months. D. Weather and Its Influences on People. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天气对人的多方面影响，包括健康、智力和情绪，说明天气是影响人们状态的重要因素。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, it can help people have higher intelligence.”可知，这里说的是风来了，学生智商变高，风帮助人们拥有更高智力，所以“it”指代“wind”，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very hot weather makes students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in July and August.”可知，美国学生七八月份考试成绩差是因为天气炎热，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，八月炎热潮湿的是美国南部，不是北部，所以“The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August.”表述错误，故选D。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出天气对人的健康、智力和情感有影响；第二段讲天气对健康的影响，第三段讲对智力的影响，第四段讲对情感的影响；最后一段总结。所以整体是总分总结构，①是总述，②③④是分述，⑤是总结，故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕天气展开，讲述了天气对人们健康、智力和情感等多方面的影响，“Weather and Its Influences on People”最能概括文章内容，作为标题最合适，故选D。 （E） Every year many people are killed on the roads in Great Britain. ___51___ but people do not always obey the rules. They are careless. If everybody follows the rules, the roads will be much safer. ___52___ Remember this rule. ___53___ Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right. ___54___ Look right, look left, look right again. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you meet small children, or very old people, or blind people waiting to cross the road, it is a kind act to help them to cross the road safely. We must teach young children to cross the road safely. ___55___ Small children must not play in the street. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的句子，使短文内容完整。 A. How can we make the roads safer? B. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. C. There are rules to make the roads safe, D. In Great Britain, traffic keeps to the left. E. We must always give them a good example. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的交通事故的现状，告诫大家要遵守交通规则。 【51题详解】 根据下文“but people do not always obey the rules.”可知，此句谈论规则，选项C“有保证道路安全的规则。”符合题意。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Remember this rule…Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right.”可知，此句谈论交通安全，选项A“我们如何使道路更安全？”符合题意。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.”可知，此句谈论交通靠左行驶，选项D“在英国，交通靠左行驶。”符合题意。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Look right, look left, look right again.”可知，过马路左右看，选项B“过马路前，停下来看看两边。”符合题意。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“We must teach young children to cross the road safely…Small children must not play in the street.”可知，我们应该给儿童树立榜样。选项E“我们必须始终给他们一个好榜样。”符合题意。故选E。 （F） Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Hot pot has the taste of home. Eating steaming hot pot around the table with his parents is his best childhood memory. Liu Yang is studying in England. For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, you can imagine (想象) how excited he is when he sees a notice that there is a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He goes into the room and sits next to an American girl. To his surprise, he sees potatoes and bread in front of him. Where is hot pot? The American girl tells him that hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度). It is easy to cook. Hot pot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! It seems that there are huge differences between Chinese food and Western food. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. What taste does the hot pot have? ______________________________________________________ 57. How long does Liu Yang have hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes? ______________________________________________________ 58. How do people cook English hotpot? ______________________________________________________ 59. Is it difficult to cook hotpot? ______________________________________________________ 60. Does Liu Yang miss hotpot or hot pot? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The taste of home. 57. For three days. 58. They put meat, potatoes and onions in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. 59. No, it isn’t./ No. 60. Hot pot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过刘洋在英国看到“hotpot”活动，却发现与中国火锅大不相同的经历，展现了中英饮食文化的差异。 【56题详解】 根据“Hot pot has the taste of home.”可知，火锅有家乡的味道，故填The taste of home. 【57题详解】 根据“For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes”可知，刘洋吃了三天汉堡、三明治和土豆，故填For three days. 【58题详解】 根据“Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度).”可知，人们把肉、土豆和洋葱放在一个厚重的锅里，用小火在烤箱里烤一整天来制作英国火锅，故填They put meat, potatoes and onions in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. 【59题详解】 根据“It is easy to cook.”可知，做英国火锅不难，故填No, it isn’t./ No. 【60题详解】 根据“But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!”可知，刘洋想念的是中国的火锅，故填Hot pot. 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.短文填空。（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night you’ll feel ____61____ (sleep) the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important ____62____ (symbol) of good health. But most people don’t have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people ____63____ (have) a good sleep? Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep? I read ____64____ interesting article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them ____65____ (usual) wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for ____66____ (use) the bathroom. They get up ____67____ they are afraid of missing out (错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at ____68____ (they) mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I’d like to ask you to turn ____69____ your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss any important messages. Remember, _____70_____ (health) comes first! 【答案】61. sleepy 62. symbols 63. to have 64. an 65. usually 66. using 67. because 68. their 69. off 70. health 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了良好睡眠对健康的重要性，指出许多人因害怕错过手机信息而夜间醒来，导致睡眠质量下降。作者建议人们晚上关掉手机，以确保充足睡眠，因为健康才是最重要的。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你晚上睡不好，第二天你会感到困倦。feel后接形容词，sleepy“困倦的”，是形容词。故填sleepy。 【62题详解】 句意：我们都知道良好的睡眠是身体健康最重要的标志之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定表达，意为“最……的……之一”，symbol“象征”，复数形式是symbols。故填symbols。 【63题详解】 句意：为什么有些人很难睡个好觉呢？“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to have。 【64题详解】 句意：我在报纸上读到一篇有趣的文章。根据“I read... interesting article in a newspaper.”可知，此处泛指一篇有趣的文章，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：他们可能睡得早，但他们中的许多人通常在半夜醒来。根据“wake up”可知，此处应填副词usually，修饰动词wake up，意为“通常”。故填usually。 【66题详解】 句意：他们起床并不是为了使用洗手间。use“使用”，是动词，for是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填using。 【67题详解】 句意：他们起床是因为他们害怕错过！根据“They get up... they are afraid of missing out (错过)!”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：有些人夜里起床是为了看他们的手机。根据“mobile phones”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词mobile phones。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：我想请你晚上关掉手机。根据“I’d like to ask you to turn... your mobile phones at night.”和上文可知，手机影响睡眠，所以此处指关掉手机，turn off“关掉”。故填off。 【70题详解】 句意：记住，健康第一！分析句子可知，此处作主语，所以要填一个名词，health“健康”，是名词。故填health。 四、书面表达（满分20分） V.（A）（5分） 71. 假如你是李华，你喜欢读书，经常去长春市图书馆读书和借书。请用英语介绍图书馆的三条规则，并号召大家遵守规则。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version I’m Li Hua. I love reading and often go to Changchun City Library. There are some rules. First, we must keep quiet in the library so that everyone can enjoy a peaceful reading environment. Second, don’t eat or drink there to keep the place clean. Third, remember to return books on time. Let’s follow the rules to make the library a nice place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述长春市图书馆的三条规则； 第三步，书写结语，倡议大家遵守规则 [亮点词汇] ①keep quiet保持安静 ②remember to do记得做 ③follow the rules遵守规则 [高分句型] ①There are some rules.（There be句型） ②First, we must keep quiet in the library so that everyone can enjoy a peaceful reading environment.（so that引导的目的状语从句） （B）（15分） 72. Steve将参加明天的“English Talk Show”，请你根据下面提示，帮Steve写一篇英语演讲稿介绍自己，所有提示信息必须使用，可适当发挥。 1. 要点： （1）每天7点乘公共汽车上学，从来不上学迟到。 （2）擅长下象棋，但不会弹吉他。 （3）上学的晚上不能出去，要在家学习。 （4）介绍自己喜欢的动物和运动，这项运动的好处。 （5）谈谈自己好的饮食习惯 2 要求： （1） 80词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello! Everyone! My name is Steve. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Hello! Everyone! My name is Steve. I go to school by bus at 7 every morning and I’m never late for school. I’m good at playing chess, but I can’t play the guitar. On school nights, I can’t go out. I have to study at home. I like pandas very much. They are really cute. My favorite sport is running because it can make me strong and healthy. As for eating habits, I eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for my health. I believe a good habit can help me live a better life. That’s all about me. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给的提示，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候，简单介绍自己； 第二步，根据所给信息，对自己进行具体介绍。详细介绍自己的上学方式、能力、家庭守则、所喜欢的动物和运动以及饮食习惯等信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长做某事 ②be late for迟到 ③as for至于 [高分句型] ①My favorite sport is running because it can make me strong and healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I believe a good habit can help me live a better life.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$