精品解析：安徽省合肥市第五十中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

七年级英语练习 温馨提示: 1. 英语试卷6页, 两部分, 共十一大题满分100分, 时间90分钟, 请合理分配时间。 2. 请你仔细核对每页试卷下方页码和题数, 核实无误后再答题。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡卷, 在试卷上答题无效, 考试结束只收答题卷。 4. 请你仔细思考, 认真答题, 不要过于紧张, 祝考试顺利! 第一部分 听力部分（20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of food does Betty want to eat today? A. B. C. 2. Which can cheer you up when you are in low spirits? A B. C. 3. Which sport does Mary like best? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 4. Why didn’t Jim do much sport last year? A. Because he hurt his head. B. Because he couldn’t walk.C. Because he hurt his legs. 5. What does Diane want to do after breakfast? A. Watch TV. B. Play basketball. C. Eat fruit. II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。 6. What is the girl’s favorite food? A. Vegetable salad. B. Chinese hamburgers. C. Dumplings. 7. What will they do this weekend? A. Learn to cook Chinese food. B. Take a trip to China. C. Eat Chinese food together. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。 8. What did the girl do last night? A. She watched a game. B. She went to bed early. C. She learned Chinese. 9. What does the boy think of last night’s game? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Touching. 10. Which team does the girl think will have a good chance? A. The British team. B. The Chinese team. C. The American team. III. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How often does the speaker run? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 12. What does the speaker often do to prepare the body for running? A. Wear the right shoes. B. Do warm-up exercises. C. Have a rest. 13. Which could be a right place for running? A. A playground. B. A street. C. A mountain road. 14. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What advice does the speaker mainly give? A. How to stay safe while running. B. Where to buy good running shoes. C. How to develop a running hobby. IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Nick’s ways of making himself happy Situations Ways I don’t do well at school. Ask my（16）________ for help. I feel（17）________ Play（18）________ with my brother. I’m sad. Go for a walk in the garden and watch the flowers and（19）________there. I have（20）________in my life. Talk with my best friend. 第二部分 笔试部分（80 分） V. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. As a(n) ________ of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world. A. example B. symbol C. victory D. goal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国文化的象征，京剧风靡全球。 考查名词辨析。example例子；symbol象征；victory胜利；goal目标。根据“As a(n)...of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world.”可知，此处说京剧作为中国文化的一种象征，受到全世界欢迎。故选B。 2. —Why not ________ what you use your money for? —Good idea! Then I can know where my money goes. A. record B. result C. receive D. regret 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不记录下你用钱做了什么呢？——好主意！然后我就能知道我的钱去了哪里。 考查动词词义辨析。record记录；result引起，产生；receive收到；regret后悔。根据答语“Good idea! Then I can know where my money goes.”可知，此处是建议对方记录账单，这样就知道钱去哪了。故选A。 3. Reading is a good hobby for many reasons and people often compare books ________ friends. A. on B. to C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读是一种很好的爱好，有很多原因，人们经常把书籍比作朋友。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。on在……上面；to到；for为了；with和。compare...with...意为“把……与……相比较”；compare...to...意为“把……比作……”。根据“people often compare books...friends.”可知，此处指人们常把书比作朋友。故选B。 4. —Guess what! Brian solved the problem without any help. —Really? He is so ________. A. strict B. patient C. smart D. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猜猜怎么着！布莱恩在没有任何帮助的情况下解决了这个问题。——真的吗？他真聪明。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；patient耐心的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“Brian solved the problem without any help.”可知，他在没有任何帮助的情况下解决了这个问题，说明他很聪明。故选C。 5. —If the tea is too strong, you can ________ more water. —Perfect! I really like it. A. add B. beat C. stir D. store 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果茶太浓，你可以再加点水。——很完美！我真的很喜欢。 考查动词辨析。add添加；beat打败；stir搅拌；store贮存，存放。根据“If the tea is too strong”以及“more water”可知，如果茶太浓，可以加点水。故选A。 6. —Emma just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello to me. —Don’t jump to conclusions (结论). ________, she’s very shy. A. Totally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma就是不喜欢我，她甚至不跟我打招呼。——别急着下结论，实际上她很害羞。 考查副词辨析。Totally完全地；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Happily高兴地。根据“Don’t jump to conclusions (结论)...she’s very shy.”可知，此处解释Emma行为的真实原因，而非表面上的不喜欢，Actually符合语境。故选B。 7. What will the world be like in 100 years? She often ________ that. A. pays attention to B. brings back C. looks back at D. wonders about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：100年后的世界会是什么样子？她经常思考这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析。pays attention to关注；brings back带回，使回忆起；looks back at回顾；wonders about好奇，思考。根据“What will the world be like in 100 years?”可知，此处指她经常思考100年后的世界是什么样子的。故选D。 8. —Which movie would you like to watch, Tony? —Um... it’s hard to make a ________. A. survey B. choice C. call D. wish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你想看哪部电影？——嗯……很难做出选择。 考查名词辨析。survey调查；choice选择；call电话；wish祝福，愿望。根据“Which movie would you like to watch, Tony?”并结合选项可知，此处表示很难选择看哪部电影，应该用choice。故选B。 9. Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A. went; visited B. goes; visited C. goes; visits D. went; visits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简妮通常周末去爬山，但是她上周去看望了她的叔叔。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“on weekends”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语Jenny是单数名词，因此第一空用go的第三人称单数形式goes；根据“last weekend”可知，第二空用一般过去时，因此第二空用visit的过去式visited。故选B。 10. —I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on WeChat! —________ It may make you get into trouble (麻烦). A. I think so. B. I don’t agree with you. C. You are all right. D. Sounds nice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为在微信上发布自己的照片是可以的。——我不这么认为。这可能会让你陷入麻烦。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的观点；You are all right.你是对的；Sounds nice听起来不错。根据“It may make you get into trouble (麻烦).”可知后者不同意前者，B项符合语境，故选B。 VI. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） There was a king. He enjoyed ___11___ around (四处) to see his people’s lives. One day he came to a town. There he saw an old man ___12___ working in the sun. The old man was busy, ___13___ he didn’t see the king. The king walked ___14___ him and asked, “What are you doing in the hot sun?” The old man was ___15___. He never thought he would see the king with his own eyes. “Your Majesty (陛下), I’m planting mango trees,” he said. “___16___ will you get the fruit from the trees?” asked the king. “About ten years later,” said the old man. “But you’re ___17___! Will you live to see the fruit?” asked the king. The old man laughed and said, “I know, Your Majesty. I’m not planting for ___18___. It’s for my sons and grandsons. My parents did the ___19___ thing for me. I’m happy to pass on (传递) the seeds.” The old man’s words ___20___ the king. The happy man taught him that selfless (无私的) giving makes a heart full of happiness. 11. A. running B. turning C. looking D. travelling 12. A. madly B. clearly C. happily D. nervously 13. A. so B. or C. but D. because 14. A. into B. towards C. with D. behind 15. A. smart B. thirsty C. popular D. surprised 16. A. Why B. How C. Where D. When 17. A. old B. poor C. wrong D. correct 18 A. myself B. him C. you D. them 19. A. new B. same C. hard D. boring 20. A. protected B. followed C. touched D. changed 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位喜欢四处观察民情的国王，遇到一位在烈日下种植芒果树的老人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢四处旅行，看看子民的生活。 running跑步；turning转动；looking看；travelling旅行。根据“to see his people’s lives”可知，国王他喜欢四处旅行，看看子民的生活。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在那里，他看到一位老人快乐地在阳光下劳作。 madly疯狂地；clearly清晰地；happily开心地；nervously紧张地。根据下文“I’m happy to pass on (传递) the seeds.”可推知，老人快乐地劳作着。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：老人很忙，所以他没有看到国王。 so所以；or或；but但是；because因为。根据“The old man was busy...he didn’t see the king.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，所以连词so符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：国王向他走去，问道。 into进入；towards朝着；with和；behind在……的后面。根据“The king walked...him and asked”可知，国王朝老人走去，向他问话。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：老人很惊讶。 smart聪明的；thirsty口渴的；popular受欢迎的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“He never thought he would see the king with his own eyes.”可知，老人从未想到他会亲眼见到国王，所以当他亲眼见到国王时，他感到很惊讶。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你什么时候能从树上摘到果实？ Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里；When何时。根据下文“About ten years later”可知，国王在询问老人何时能摘到果实。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是你老了！ old年老的；poor贫穷的；wrong错误的；correct正确的。根据下文“Will you live to see the fruit?”可知，由于老人上了年纪，所以国王怀疑他是否能活到果树结果时。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我不是为自己种植的。 myself我自己；him他；you你；them他们。根据下文“It’s for my sons and grandsons.”可知，老人不是为自己种的这些树，而是为了后代子孙。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我的父母也为我做了同样的事情。 new新的；same相同的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。根据“My parents did the...thing for me.”可知，老人的父母也为他做了同样的事。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：老人的话感动了国王。 protected保护；followed跟随；touched感动；changed改变。根据下文“The happy man taught him that selfless (无私的) giving makes a heart full of happiness.”可推知，老人无私奉献的精神感动了国王。故选C。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mandy. Do you know there will be a charity sale (义卖) at our school? B: Really? ____21____ A: On Monday afternoon. B: Do you have anything to sell? A: ____22____ I have had them for many years. B: Then why do you sell them? A: ____23____ B: That’s great. Reading is always important to us. A: ____24____ B: Yes, I’d love to. I will prepare some old clothes for the sale. A: Good idea. ____25____ B: Yeah, I’m so happy that I can do something to help others. A: Me too. A. When is it? B. What is it about? C. Would you like to join in the sale? D. I’m sure someone will need the clothes. E. Yes. I prepared (准备了) some wonderful books. F. I’m going to buy some new books for the kids. G. Because I hope more people can fall in love with (爱上) reading. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. G 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间就义卖展开的一段对话。 【21题详解】 根据下文“On Monday afternoon.”可知，空处应询问时间。选项A“什么时候？”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Do you have anything to sell?”可知，空处应作肯定或否定回答。选项E“是的。我准备了一些精彩的书。”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Then why do you sell them?”可知，空处应说明理由。选项G“因为我希望更多的人能爱上阅读。”符合语境，故选G。 【24题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d love to. I will prepare some old clothes for the sale.”可知，空处应询问对方是否想要参加这次义卖。选项C“你想要参加这次义卖吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 根据上文“I will prepare some old clothes for the sale.”可知，空处的内容和旧衣服有关。选项D“我肯定有人需要这些衣服。”符合语境，故选D。 VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） A Are you interested in football? Join us now! St John’s school is organizing (组织) a football camp for children aged 12-15. Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! When: 3:00 pm-5:00 pm, from 9th October to 13th October Where: City Sports Hall, 267 State Street Cost (费用): $10/person Our special service: Players from the National Football Team will be your coaches for the 5 days of the camp! After the camp, you will be able to: • Understand the rules of the game • Carry the ball with your feet. • Pass the ball to other players using your feet. • Kick the ball towards the goal. Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please call us at 0115951, or email us at footballcamp@hotmail.com. 26. Who can join the camp? A. A 13-year-old girl. B. A football player. C. A PE teacher. D. An 11-year-old boy. 27. If Jack and his twin brothers want to join the camp, how much should they pay? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. D. $50. 28. Which of the following seems to be the most attractive (吸引人的) to children? A. The camp lasts for 5 days. B. The coaches are national football players. C The camp doesn’t cost much. D. The students are very friendly. 29. What kind of passage is this? A. A story. B. A report. C. A play. D. A notice. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣约翰学校为12-15岁儿童组织的足球训练营活动，包括时间、地点、费用、特别服务及活动目标等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“St John’s school is organizing (组织) a football camp for children aged 12-15.”可知，12-15岁儿童可以参加足球训练营。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost (费用): $10/person”可知，加入训练营每人需付10美元，Jack和他的双胞胎兄弟共3人，需付30美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our special service: Players from the National Football Team will be your coaches for the 5 days of the camp!”可推知，由国家足球队队员担任教练对儿童来说最具吸引力。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文是圣约翰学校发布的足球营招募信息，包含时间、地点、费用等内容，属于通知。故选D。 B Joining a club is a great way to stay active (活跃的), meet new people, and get new skills (技能). The breakfast club is a great meeting place for students. You can eat and talk with your friends here before classes. The club meets from 8:00 a.m. to 8:45 a.m. in the coffee house. There are a lot of different foods and drinks, such as bread, cake, yogurt, milk, juice, bananas and apples. We’d like to make sure the students start their day with healthy food. Breakfast is very important and students need energy (能量) for morning activities, so don’t skip breakfast for classes. To make our club run well, we need some volunteers (志愿者) to help us. If you’d like to help others, please come to the coffee house in the morning and tell us you want to join us. Our volunteer Jerry will write down your name and phone number. If you want to know more about our club, please call Emily at 5694582. She will be happy to answer your questions. 30. What can students do in the breakfast club? A. Make breakfast. B. Get new skills. C. Do homework. D. Talk with friends. 31. What does the underlined part mean? A. We mustn’t eat breakfast in class. B. We must eat breakfast before classes. C. We should make breakfast at home. D. We shouldn’t take breakfast to school. 32. What does the second paragraph talk about? A. The club needs volunteers’ help. B. The club is a good place for students. C. The club has different healthy foods. D. The club teaches students to make breakfast. 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Breakfast is very important. B. We need healthy food for breakfast. C. The volunteers in the breakfast club are helpful. D. We should start a good day in the breakfast club. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了早餐俱乐部的活动内容、重要性以及招募志愿者的信息。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can eat and talk with your friends here before classes.”可知，学生们在早餐俱乐部可以与朋友交谈。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Breakfast is very important and students need energy (能量) for morning activities, so don’t skip breakfast for classes.”可知，作者强调早餐很重要，要在上课前吃早餐。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To make our club run well, we need some volunteers (志愿者) to help us.”及结合本段内容可知，本段主要讨论俱乐部需要志愿者。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We’d like to make sure the students start their day with healthy food.”及结合文章内容可知，全文围绕早餐俱乐部的功能（提供健康早餐、社交场所）、重要性（补充能量）以及志愿者招募展开，核心是倡导学生通过加入俱乐部开启健康的一天。故选D。 C A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would choose one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then (在那时), the man was already gone (离开的). One day, the man’s wife asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him more oranges even though he is not friendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up (弥补) the difference.” Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love. 34. How does the writer show us his idea? A. By telling a story. B. By describing (描述) his life. C. By giving examples. D. By answering the question. 35. What did the man do after buying oranges from the old woman? A. He ate all of the oranges before he left. B. He tried a piece and then gave the orange back. C. He gave the oranges to a boy. D. He left without taking any oranges. 36. Why did the old woman give more oranges to the man? A. Because she wanted to make fun of the man. B. Because she wanted to ask him to help the little boy. C. Because she wanted to thank him for his kindness. D. Because she wanted to teach him how to be kind to others. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should always say the right things. B. Showing kindness also helps to get kindness. C. It’s important to be friendly to others. D. Never give things back after buying them. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个男人假装说橙子难吃，让卖橙老妇人自己品尝；老妇人明白他的善意，以多给橙子回报。故事说明：善意传递能带来双向温暖。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者通过讲述一个关于男子和老妇人之间互动的故事来表达观点。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After paying, he would choose one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her.”可知，男子买橘子后，他会选一个橘子，尝一片，说不好吃，然后把这个橘子还给老妇人。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up (弥补) the difference.”可推知，老妇人给男子更多橘子是为了感谢他的善意。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love.”可知，我们能从文章中学到“展现善意也会收获善意”。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Shan Xiaohua is from Ningxia and she is forty-seven years old. She is a farmer, a worker and a writer of two books. Life is never easy for Shan. As a mother of four, she has to do a lot of work to feed the family. She’s always tired and this makes her want to talk a lot. In her free time, she writes down what she wants to say. After writing, she always feels better. It’s like talking to a good friend. Shan writes about her dogs, cows, potatoes and people working in the fields. She says, “Writing makes me happy. I just want to write down the good things in life. It’s also a good way to keep a record for myself and my hometown.” In her first book, she tells the stories of people like her in her hometown. Their lives are hard, but they still have hope! 38. Who is Shan Xiaohua? (不超过10个词) ____________________________ 39. How does Shan feel after writing? (不超过5个词) ____________________________ 40. What’s Shan’s first book about? (不超过10个词) ____________________________ 【答案】38. She is a farmer, a worker and a writer. 39. She feels better. 40. It’s about people like her in her hometown. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏农民、工人兼作家单小花的生活和写作经历。 【38题详解】 根据“She is a farmer, a worker and a writer of two books.”可知，她是一名农民、工人和两本书的作者。故填She is a farmer, a worker and a writer. 【39题详解】 根据“After writing, she always feels better.”可知，写完之后，她总是感觉好多了。故填She feels better. 【40题详解】 根据“In her first book, she tells the stories of people like her in her hometown.”可知，她的第一本书是关于像她一样的家乡人的故事。故填It’s about people like her in her hometown. IX. 单词拼写（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 41. Mary f________ (跌落) off her bike and got hurt last week. 【答案】(f)ell 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽上周从自行车上跌落并受伤了。fall“跌倒”，fall off“跌落”，根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词需要用过去式形式。fall的过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。 42. Hawking is one of the greatest scientists in m________ (现代的) history. 【答案】(m)odern 【解析】 【详解】句意：霍金是现代历史上最伟大的科学家之一。modern“现代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词history。故填(m)odern。 43. I asked many people the question, but n________ (没有) of them gave an answer. 【答案】(n)one 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问了很多人这个问题，但没有一个人给出答案。none“没有一个”，none of them表示“他们中没有一个”。故填(n)one。 44. It’s important to listen to different o_________ (意见). 【答案】(o)pinions 【解析】 【详解】句意：听取不同的意见是很重要的。根据中文和首字母提示可知，opinion“意见，观点”，可数名词，由“different”可知，此处填复数。故填(o)pinions。 45. We should c_________ (考虑) the results before taking action. 【答案】(c)onsider 【解析】 【详解】句意：在采取行动之前，我们应该考虑结果。根据中文和首字母提示可知，consider“考虑”，动词原形；空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词consider保持原形即可。故填(c)onsider。 X. 短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当词汇或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer my family and I went to a village in France. ____46____ village was not big but it was very beautiful. On the first day, we ____47____ (walk) around the village and ate some special food. On the ____48____ (two) day, we went to a castle (城堡) in the morning. We saw many old ____49____ (paint) there. In the afternoon, we had a picnic near a river. We meant ____50____ (sleep) in the sleeping bags at night but it was too cold. In the end, we found a hotel near the river. 【答案】46. The 47. walked 48. second 49. paintings 50. to sleep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天去法国一个村庄度假的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：这个村庄不大但很美丽。根据“Last summer my family and I went to a village in France.”可知，前文提到“a village in France”，这里再次提及这个村庄，是特指，要用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【47题详解】 句意：第一天，我们在村庄周围散步，吃了一些特色食物。根据“Last summer”可知，文章讲述的是去年夏天的经历，整体时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式是walked。故填walked。 【48题详解】 句意：第二天，我们上午去了一座城堡。根据“On the...day”可知，此处指第二天，要用序数词，two的序数词是second。故填second。 【49题详解】 句意：我们在那里看到了许多古老的画作。根据“We saw many old...”可知，空处需填一个名词，painting“绘画”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填paintings。 【50题详解】 句意：我们本打算晚上睡在睡袋里，但天气太冷了。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to sleep。 XI. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分15分） 51. 生命在于运动，运动使人身心愉悦！假设你是李华，你们班要举办一次“我最喜爱的运动”分享会，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，并向同学们介绍你最喜爱的运动项目。 要点: 1. How did you fall in love with the sport? 2. How often do you do the sport? 3. What achievement did you get? 4. What sporting spirit do you learn by doing the sport? 要求: 1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当扩展； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不少于70词。 As the saying goes, life lies in movement. Sports are of great importance to all of us. Today, I’d like to share with you my favourite sport. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As the saying goes, life lies in movement. Sports are of great importance to all of us. Today, I’d like to share with you my favorite sport—basketball. I started playing basketball when I was in primary school. My P.E. teacher showed us how to dribble and shoot, and I immediately loved the feeling of scoring a basket. Since then, basketball has become part of my life. I play basketball three times a week with my friends after school. It helps me stay active and forget about stress from studying. Although I didn’t win any big prizes, our class team got third place in the grade tournament last semester. It was an exciting experience that made me more confident. Through basketball, I’ve learned about teamwork and persistence. I understand that we win together and lose together, and we should never give up no matter how difficult the game is. Basketball brings me joy and friends I will keep playing it. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”、“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍你最喜爱的运动项目。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“喜欢上篮球的时间”、“打篮球的频率”以及“打篮球的收获和学习到的体育精神”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①As the saying goes 俗话说 ②would like to do sth. 想要做某事 ③start doing sth. 开始做某事 ④show sb sth. 给某人看某物 ⑤help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ⑥give up 放弃 ⑦no matter how 不论如何 ⑧keep doing sth. 继续做某事 [高分句型] ①I started playing basketball when I was in primary school. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②My P.E. teacher showed us how to dribble and shoot, and I immediately loved the feeling of scoring a basket. (并列句) ③ It was an exciting experience that made me more confident. (that引导的定语从句) ④I understand that we win together and lose together, and we should never give up no matter how difficult the game is. (that引导的宾语从句、并列句和no matter how引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语练习 温馨提示: 1. 英语试卷6页, 两部分, 共十一大题满分100分, 时间90分钟, 请合理分配时间。 2. 请你仔细核对每页试卷下方页码和题数, 核实无误后再答题。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡卷, 在试卷上答题无效, 考试结束只收答题卷。 4. 请你仔细思考, 认真答题, 不要过于紧张, 祝考试顺利! 第一部分 听力部分（20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of food does Betty want to eat today? A. B. C. 2. Which can cheer you up when you are in low spirits? A. B. C. 3. Which sport does Mary like best? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 4. Why didn’t Jim do much sport last year? A. Because he hurt his head. B. Because he couldn’t walk.C. Because he hurt his legs. 5. What does Diane want to do after breakfast? A. Watch TV. B. Play basketball. C. Eat fruit. II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。 6. What is the girl’s favorite food? A. Vegetable salad. B. Chinese hamburgers. C. Dumplings. 7. What will they do this weekend? A. Learn to cook Chinese food. B. Take a trip to China. C. Eat Chinese food together. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。 8. What did the girl do last night? A. She watched a game. B. She went to bed early. C. She learned Chinese. 9. What does the boy think of last night’s game? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Touching. 10. Which team does the girl think will have a good chance? A. The British team. B. The Chinese team. C. The American team. III. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How often does the speaker run? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 12. What does the speaker often do to prepare the body for running? A. Wear the right shoes. B. Do warm-up exercises. C. Have a rest. 13. Which could be a right place for running? A. A playground. B. A street. C. A mountain road. 14 How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What advice does the speaker mainly give? A. How to stay safe while running. B. Where to buy good running shoes. C. How to develop a running hobby. IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Nick’s ways of making himself happy Situations Ways I don’t do well at school. Ask my（16）________ for help. I feel（17）________ Play（18）________ with my brother. I’m sad. Go for a walk in the garden and watch the flowers and（19）________there. I have（20）________in my life. Talk with my best friend. 第二部分 笔试部分（80 分） V. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. As a(n) ________ of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world. A. example B. symbol C. victory D. goal 2. —Why not ________ what you use your money for? —Good idea! Then I can know where my money goes. A. record B. result C. receive D. regret 3. Reading is a good hobby for many reasons and people often compare books ________ friends. A. on B. to C. for D. with 4. —Guess what! Brian solved the problem without any help. —Really? He is so ________. A. strict B. patient C. smart D. friendly 5. —If the tea is too strong, you can ________ more water. —Perfect! I really like it. A. add B. beat C. stir D. store 6. —Emma just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello to me. —Don’t jump to conclusions (结论). ________, she’s very shy. A. Totally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Happily 7. What will the world be like in 100 years? She often ________ that. A. pays attention to B. brings back C. looks back at D. wonders about 8. —Which movie would you like to watch, Tony? —Um... it’s hard to make a ________. A. survey B. choice C. call D. wish 9. Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A. went; visited B. goes; visited C. goes; visits D. went; visits 10. —I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on WeChat! —________ It may make you get into trouble (麻烦). A. I think so. B. I don’t agree with you. C. You are all right. D. Sounds nice. VI. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） There was a king. He enjoyed ___11___ around (四处) to see his people’s lives. One day he came to a town. There he saw an old man ___12___ working in the sun. The old man was busy ___13___ he didn’t see the king. The king walked ___14___ him and asked, “What are you doing in the hot sun?” The old man was ___15___. He never thought he would see the king with his own eyes. “Your Majesty (陛下), I’m planting mango trees,” he said. “___16___ will you get the fruit from the trees?” asked the king. “About ten years later,” said the old man. “But you’re ___17___! Will you live to see the fruit?” asked the king. The old man laughed and said “I know, Your Majesty. I’m not planting for ___18___. It’s for my sons and grandsons. My parents did the ___19___ thing for me. I’m happy to pass on (传递) the seeds.” The old man’s words ___20___ the king. The happy man taught him that selfless (无私的) giving makes a heart full of happiness. 11. A. running B. turning C. looking D. travelling 12. A. madly B. clearly C. happily D. nervously 13. A. so B. or C. but D. because 14. A. into B. towards C. with D. behind 15. A. smart B. thirsty C. popular D. surprised 16. A. Why B. How C. Where D. When 17. A. old B. poor C. wrong D. correct 18. A. myself B. him C. you D. them 19. A. new B. same C. hard D. boring 20. A. protected B. followed C. touched D. changed VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mandy. Do you know there will be a charity sale (义卖) at our school? B: Really? ____21____ A: On Monday afternoon. B: Do you have anything to sell? A: ____22____ I have had them for many years. B: Then why do you sell them? A: ____23____ B: That’s great. Reading is always important to us. A: ____24____ B: Yes, I’d love to. I will prepare some old clothes for the sale. A: Good idea. ____25____ B: Yeah, I’m so happy that I can do something to help others. A: Me too. A. When is it? B. What is it about? C. Would you like to join in the sale? D. I’m sure someone will need the clothes. E. Yes. I prepared (准备了) some wonderful books. F. I’m going to buy some new books for the kids. G. Because I hope more people can fall in love with (爱上) reading. VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） A Are you interested in football? Join us now! St John’s school is organizing (组织) a football camp for children aged 12-15. Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! When: 3:00 pm-5:00 pm, from 9th October to 13th October Where: City Sports Hall, 267 State Street Cost (费用): $10/person Our special service: Players from the National Football Team will be your coaches for the 5 days of the camp! After the camp, you will be able to: • Understand the rules of the game. • Carry the ball with your feet. • Pass the ball to other players using your feet • Kick the ball towards the goal. Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please call us at 0115951, or email us at footballcamp@hotmail.com. 26. Who can join the camp? A. A 13-year-old girl. B. A football player. C. A PE teacher. D. An 11-year-old boy. 27. If Jack and his twin brothers want to join the camp, how much should they pay? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. D. $50. 28. Which of the following seems to be the most attractive (吸引人的) to children? A. The camp lasts for 5 days. B. The coaches are national football players. C. The camp doesn’t cost much. D. The students are very friendly. 29. What kind of passage is this? A. A story. B. A report. C. A play. D. A notice. B Joining a club is a great way to stay active (活跃的), meet new people, and get new skills (技能). The breakfast club is a great meeting place for students. You can eat and talk with your friends here before classes. The club meets from 8:00 a.m. to 8:45 a.m. in the coffee house. There are a lot of different foods and drinks, such as bread, cake, yogurt, milk, juice, bananas and apples. We’d like to make sure the students start their day with healthy food. Breakfast is very important and students need energy (能量) for morning activities, so don’t skip breakfast for classes. To make our club run well, we need some volunteers (志愿者) to help us. If you’d like to help others, please come to the coffee house in the morning and tell us you want to join us. Our volunteer Jerry will write down your name and phone number. If you want to know more about our club, please call Emily at 5694582. She will be happy to answer your questions. 30. What can students do in the breakfast club? A. Make breakfast. B. Get new skills. C. Do homework. D. Talk with friends. 31. What does the underlined part mean? A. We mustn’t eat breakfast in class. B. We must eat breakfast before classes. C. We should make breakfast at home. D. We shouldn’t take breakfast to school. 32. What does the second paragraph talk about? A. The club needs volunteers’ help. B. The club is a good place for students. C. The club has different healthy foods. D. The club teaches students to make breakfast. 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Breakfast is very important. B. We need healthy food for breakfast. C. The volunteers in the breakfast club are helpful. D. We should start a good day in the breakfast club. C A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would choose one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then (在那时), the man was already gone (离开的). One day, the man’s wife asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him more oranges even though he is not friendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up (弥补) the difference.” Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love. 34. How does the writer show us his idea? A. By telling a story. B. By describing (描述) his life. C. By giving examples. D. By answering the question. 35. What did the man do after buying oranges from the old woman? A. He ate all of the oranges before he left. B. He tried a piece and then gave the orange back. C. He gave the oranges to a boy. D. He left without taking any oranges. 36. Why did the old woman give more oranges to the man? A. Because she wanted to make fun of the man. B. Because she wanted to ask him to help the little boy. C. Because she wanted to thank him for his kindness. D. Because she wanted to teach him how to be kind to others. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A We should always say the right things. B. Showing kindness also helps to get kindness. C. It’s important to be friendly to others. D. Never give things back after buying them. D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Shan Xiaohua is from Ningxia and she is forty-seven years old. She is a farmer, a worker and a writer of two books. Life is never easy for Shan. As a mother of four, she has to do a lot of work to feed the family. She’s always tired and this makes her want to talk a lot. In her free time, she writes down what she wants to say. After writing, she always feels better. It’s like talking to a good friend. Shan writes about her dogs, cows, potatoes and people working in the fields. She says, “Writing makes me happy. I just want to write down the good things in life. It’s also a good way to keep a record for myself and my hometown.” In her first book, she tells the stories of people like her in her hometown. Their lives are hard, but they still have hope! 38. Who is Shan Xiaohua? (不超过10个词) ____________________________ 39. How does Shan feel after writing? (不超过5个词) ____________________________ 40. What’s Shan’s first book about? (不超过10个词) ____________________________ IX. 单词拼写（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 41. Mary f________ (跌落) off her bike and got hurt last week. 42. Hawking is one of the greatest scientists in m________ (现代的) history. 43. I asked many people the question, but n________ (没有) of them gave an answer. 44. It’s important to listen to different o_________ (意见). 45. We should c_________ (考虑) the results before taking action. X. 短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当词汇或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer my family and I went to a village in France. ____46____ village was not big but it was very beautiful. On the first day, we ____47____ (walk) around the village and ate some special food. On the ____48____ (two) day, we went to a castle (城堡) in the morning. We saw many old ____49____ (paint) there. In the afternoon, we had a picnic near a river. We meant ____50____ (sleep) in the sleeping bags at night but it was too cold. In the end, we found a hotel near the river. XI. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分15分） 51. 生命在于运动，运动使人身心愉悦！假设你是李华，你们班要举办一次“我最喜爱的运动”分享会，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，并向同学们介绍你最喜爱的运动项目。 要点: 1. How did you fall in love with the sport? 2. How often do you do the sport? 3. What achievement did you get? 4. What sporting spirit do you learn by doing the sport? 要求: 1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当扩展； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不少于70词。 As the saying goes, life lies in movement. Sports are of great importance to all of us. Today, I’d like to share with you my favourite sport. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$