内容正文:
Unit 5 Water is life-Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas-Writing
This writing lesson is from Unit 5 "Water is life" of Shanghai Education Press (2024) for Grade 7. The unit focuses on the significance of water, and this writing section aims to guide students to express their ideas about water conservation. Students will brainstorm ways to save water in daily life, organize their thoughts through mind mapping, and then write a list of water-saving tips. This not only helps students improve their writing skills but also raises their awareness of environmental protection.
教学目标
Students can master relevant vocabulary and sentence patterns about water use and conservation, such as "turn off the tap", "reuse water", "It is important for us to save water."
Learn how to organize writing content through mind mapping.
教学重难点
1. Key Points
Guide students to think of various ways to save water and organize them into a mind map.
Help students write a complete and well - structured list of water - saving tips using appropriate language.
2. Difficult Points
Enable students to use diverse and accurate vocabulary and sentence structures to describe water - saving methods.
Cultivate students' ability to expand their writing content with details and examples.
1. Vocabulary
tap, dripping, shower, rainwater, container, leak, fix, load (n.), dish, vegetable, clothes, washing machine
2. Sentence Patterns
Water is very important in our life. But there isn't enough clean water in many places. So we must save water.
Here are some water - saving tips.
Take quick showers. Long showers use a lot of water.
Turn off the tap when you soapy your hands or body.
Use a bowl to wash fruits and vegetables instead of running water all the time.
When you wash the dishes, don't let the water keep running.
Wait until you have a full load of clothes before using the washing machine.
If you find a tap is leaking, tell someone to fix it.
3. Writing Structure
Introduction: State the importance of water and the need to save water.
Body: List different water - saving tips in different situations (in the bathroom, in the kitchen, when washing clothes, in public places, etc.).
Conclusion: Summarize the importance of saving water and call on everyone to take action.
教学过程
1. Lead - in (5 minutes)
Show students some pictures of water - scarce areas in the world and ask them: "What do you think of these pictures? How important is water to us?"
Let students discuss in pairs and then share their opinions.
Teacher guides the students to realize the importance of water and the current situation of water shortage in some parts of the world, thus leading to the topic of this writing class - how to save water.
2. Brainstorming (10 minutes)
Divide students into groups of four. Ask them to brainstorm different ways to save water in daily life. Provide them with a list of common situations such as at home, at school, in public places to help them think.
Encourage each group member to contribute ideas. One member in each group is responsible for recording the ideas on a piece of paper.
After 5 minutes, each group presents their ideas to the whole class. The teacher writes down the useful and representative ideas on the blackboard. For example:
At home:
Fix dripping taps.
Use rainwater to water plants.
Take shorter showers.
Wash more clothes together.
Turn off the tap when brushing teeth.
At school:
Use a basin to wash hands instead of keeping the tap running.
Recycle water used for experiments if possible.
In public places:
Report leaking taps to the management.
3. Mind Mapping (10 minutes)
Show students an example of a mind map about water - saving tips on the PPT. Explain how to organize the ideas in a mind map. The central topic is "Water - saving Tips", and then different branches are for different situations (in the bathroom, in the kitchen, when washing clothes, etc.).
Let students organize the ideas they brainstormed just now into a mind map. They can add more details or examples to each branch.
Walk around the classroom to offer guidance and help. After students finish their mind maps, ask some students to show their mind maps on the projector and explain their ideas briefly.
4. Writing (15 minutes)
Based on the mind maps, guide students to start writing a list of water - saving tips. Remind them to use different situations as subheadings.
First, write an introduction paragraph to state the importance of water and the reason why we need to save water. For example: "Water is very important in our life. But there isn't enough clean water in many places. So we must save water. Here are some water - saving tips."
Then, write the body part. Under each subheading (such as "In the bathroom"), write down the specific water - saving tips and explain them briefly. For example: "In the bathroom: Take quick showers. Long showers use a lot of water. Turn off the tap when you soapy your hands or body."
Finally, write a conclusion paragraph to call on everyone to save water. For example: "Saving water is easy. Let's start to save water from now on!"
While students are writing, the teacher should patrol the classroom, check students' writing process, and offer timely help and guidance, such as correcting grammar mistakes, suggesting better expressions.
5. Check and Revision (5 minutes)
Provide students with a checklist. The checklist includes items such as:
Have you stated the importance of water in the introduction?
Are there at least 3 - 4 water - saving tips under each situation?
Are your sentences grammatically correct?
Have you used some connecting words (such as "and", "but", "so")?
Let students check their own writing according to the checklist. Then, exchange their writing with their partners and check each other's work. They can mark the mistakes they find and give some suggestions for improvement.
Finally, ask some students to share their revised writing with the class.
教学反思
In this writing class, the use of pictures and group brainstorming can effectively arouse students' interest and make them actively participate in the class. However, some students may still have difficulties in expressing their ideas accurately in English. In the future, more vocabulary and sentence - pattern training related to daily life topics should be carried out.
The mind - mapping activity helps students organize their thoughts well, but some students may lack creativity in expanding the content. Teachers can provide more examples and guidance in the aspect of enriching details and examples in writing.
The peer - checking part can improve students' awareness of self - correction and mutual learning. But in the process, some students may not be serious enough. Teachers need to strengthen the guidance and supervision of this part to ensure the effectiveness of peer - checking. Overall, through this class, students have a certain improvement in writing ability and environmental awareness, but there is still room for improvement in teaching methods and content design.
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