Unit 4 School days（重难词汇精炼）英语译林版2024七年级上册

Unit 4 School days 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________________n. 家务劳动，家务事 2. __________________n. 家庭作业 3. __________________n. 周工作日 4. __________________n. 学期；期 5. __________________n. 语言 6. __________________n. 生物学 7. __________________vi. & vt. (AmE practice) 训练，练习 8. __________________n. 田，地；领域 9. __________________ n. 旅行 10. _________________ vi. & vt. 离开vt. 使保留 11. _________________v. 采，摘；挑选 12. _________________n. 网球运动 13. _________________vt. & vi. (使) 生长，发育 14. _________________n. 网站 15. _________________n. 视频 16. ________________adv. 在(向)外面prep. 在(向)……外面 17. __________________n. 团队合作 18. __________________n. 区域；面积；领域 19. __________________prep. 以，凭借；通过；穿过 20. _________________ n. 组，群，批 21. _________________ n. (依次轮到的)机会 22. __________________n. 垃圾桶 23. __________________pron. 某事，某物 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. ___________________n. 活动 → __________________ (复数) → __________________ adj. 活跃的 2. __________________adv. 通常地 → ___________________ adj. 通常的 → ________________ adj. 不同寻常的 3. _____________________pron. 我自己；亲自 → ____________________pron. 我(主格) → ___________________ pron. 我(宾格) → ___________________pron. 我的(形容词性物主代词) → __________________ pron. 我的(名词性物主代词) 4. ____________________det. , ord. num. & adv. 第一；首先 → __________________ (基数词) 5. _______________vi. (从…) 开始vt. & vi. 开始， 着手n. 开头，开端 → _________________ v. 结束 6. ____________________n. 作家 → ___________________ v. 写 → ___________________ n. 写作 7. ____________________adj. 令人大为惊奇的 → ___________________ adj. 感到大为惊奇的 8. ____________________adj. 活着的，活的 → ___________________ n. (pl. lives) 个人生活；生命 → ___________________ v. 生活；居住 9. ____________________ n. 大自然；天性 → _____________________ adj. 自然的 10. ____________________adv. 很少 → _______________________ adv. 总是 11. ____________________n. 参观；旅行 → ______________________ n. 游客 12. ____________________n. 平静；和平 → ______________________ adj. 和平的；平静的 13. ____________________n. 宁静，平静 → ____________________ adj. 安静的 → ___________________ adv. 安静地 14. _________________adj. 更好的 → _______________ adj. 好的 → ________________ adj. 最好的 15. _____________________adj. 累人的 → _____________________ adj. 感到累的 16. _____________________n. 职责，任务；责任，义务 → _____________________ (复数) 17. ____________________vt. 倒空，腾空adj. 空的 → ____________________ (三单形式) 三、重点短语 1. ________________________起床 2. ________________________在工作日 3. _________________一点，少量；少量的， 一些 4. _______________________玩得痛快，得到乐趣 5. _______________________野外考察，实地考察 6. _______________________动身去，到……地方去 7. _______________________进行课外活动 8. _______________________讲一点儿汉语 9. ______________________ 一周一次 10. ______________________would like 11. hear from sb. _________________________ 12. all the best ____________________________ 13. the key to ___________________ 14. ___________________________当然 15. ___________________________参加 16. ___________________________轮流 17. ___________________________照顾，照料 18. ___________________________在六岁的时候 19. ___________________________半小时 20. ___________________________ 接近 21. 尽某人最大的努力去做 22. work in groups ______________________ 23. roller skate _________________________ 24. a member of the swimming team ________________________________ 词汇语境练-句子 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. --- The fish on the plate smells nice. Would you like some? --- Just , please. A. a little B. a few C. much D. many ( ) 2. --- Why is Tom often late for school? --- He goes to bed very late every night, so it's difficult for him to early. A. get on B. get up C. get to D. get off ( ) 3．Father plans to buy a sweeping robot and a dishwasher（洗碗机）so that we don’t have to do every day. A. many housework B. a lot of housework C. many houseworks D. a lot of houseworks ( ) 4. --- I'd like to enjoy the beautiful snow on Mount Huangshan in the coming winter holiday. --- What a wonderful plan! ! A. Here you are B. Enjoy myself C. Have a great time D. That sounds tiring ( ) 5. Sandy rides a bike to school, but this morning, she walks to school. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually ( ) 6. It's really that some turtles（乌龟）can live up to be 150 years old． A. tiring B. tired C. amazing D. amazed ( ) 7. --- Would you like with us this weekend? --- Sure, I'd love to. A. going swimming B. go swimming C. go to swim D.to go swimming ( ) 8. --- How often do you your parents? --- Once a week. They usually call me on Sundays. A. wait for B. think of C. hear from D. write down ( ) 9. --- Do you think there will be world ? --- I hope so. Maybe it's everyone's biggest dream. A. tour B. quiet C. duty D. peace ( ) 10. --- Do you know the story of Dong Lina? ---Yes, she can't see the world, but life can stop her feeling the world. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always ( ) 11. You look after two hours' study. Stop to have a rest, please. A. tiring B. tired C. exciting D. excited ( ) 12. We are going on a trip to the Great Wall. Will you us? A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in ( ) 13. The bird flies in the window and lands on my desk. A. on B. over C. through D. with ( ) 14. --- Cleaning the house is really . --- Sweeping robots are very useful. Why not buy one? A. tiring B. tired C. exciting D. excited ( ) 15. My father often watches videos on Dou yin but my mother A. seldom is B. often does C. often is D. seldom does ( ) 16. Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has to tell us. A. important something B. anything important C. something important D. nothing important 五、根据汉语或首字母提示填空 1. Chinese family members （通常）like to get together during the festivals. 2. Doing （家务劳动）takes up a large part of my mother’s day. 3. Gu Ailing often takes part in some （活动）to promote（推广）winter sports. 4. Tony has five lessons in the day and finishes school at 3:30 p.m. on （工作日）. 5. Students in our school do their h in the after-class service（课后服务）. 6. I enjoy m in the world of colours every time I paint. 7. Of all the school subjects，I like （生物）best because I want to be a doctor in the future． 8. Do you like meeting new classmates at the beginning of a new （学期）？ 9. Chinese is a working （语言）in the United Nations（联合国）. 10. It’s really （令人大为惊奇的）that the AI model Sora can turn your words into videos． 11. I'm busy today, so I can't go to the train station to see you off （亲自）. 12. What I like about the park is the clean air and the beautiful （大自然）. 13. F , let's cut the watermelon into eight parts and then give each of them a piece. 14. Tom spends the special day p_ apples with his friends on the farm. 15. She always finishes her homework on time and never 1 it for tomorrow. 16. One tree can't make a forest. It means （团队合作）is important. 17. After coming back to China, giant panda Yaya gets （更好的）. 18. Don’t park（停车）your car just （在外面）our house，please． 19. Travellers can't wait to start some new （旅行）in the coming holiday. 20. I don't like travelling by plane because it's so (累人的) to wait for hours before the plane takes off. 21. Our school teaches cooking, cleaning and （使生长）vegetables this term． 22. If you want to know more about our club, please visit our （网站）. 23. If children watch too many short （视频），they won’t be interested in books. 24. We are very lucky to live in （和平）and have a happy life． 25. People in cities like going camping in parks to enjoy the （宁静）of nature. 26. Please （倒空）the box and put all the toys into it. 27. Simon gets the Prize （奖） of the Best Student （凭借）his hard work. 28. We must do （某事）to help the little cat. It’s badly ill now. 29. Jim picks out the bad apples from the box, and throws them into the （垃圾桶）. 30. It's a （责任）for us students to make the school clean and beautiful. 31. At the bus stop, you need to stand in a line and wait for your （机会）. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 A as well one usual activity（活动） enjoy oneself Dear parents, How time flies! Your children are in the 1. term of middle school life now! In September we have 600 new middle school students in all and I think they are all doing really well. The best thing I often hear from each student is “I really 2. in the school." Now, I'd like to tell you some fun 3. for the next two months. On October 20th, the school Helping Club is going to visit an old people's home again. The members of the club are good at singing and dancing. They can get on well with the old people 4. . They need to play games and talk with old people. We need more students to join us now. If your kids are interested, they are welcome. On December 1st, we have a big sale（售卖）of old things at school. Kids can sell（卖）or exchange（交换）their things. And we 5． use the money to help the students in need. This sale is to help them know that old things can become new and useful ones. And next Friday is the School Day. Welcome to our school! Mr Li B event start amaze learn about one In our school, school 1. at 8:45 a.m. We often take a word quiz(测验) or 2. world history (历史) in the morning. The quiz is interesting. I learned that Shakespeare spelled (拼写) his name in some different ways. Isn't that 3. ? There are five lessons every day. School ends at 3:30 p.m. Sometimes after school we can have some popular 4. like football and basketball matches. They often last(持续) for two hours and we have fun. We have reading lessons 5. a week. On average(一般而言)，we do homework for an hour. 七、短文填空 Today I go to Tim's school in the UK. It is 1. ( real) different from my school in China. Girls wear grey skirts and white blouses. Boys wear grey trousers. And everyone 2. (wear) the school tie. Some of Tim's lessons 3. (be) strange for me. In History class, we study the 20th century(世纪) China. It is strange to hear others 4. ( say) all our Chinese names when we are having lessons with them! Teachers are called “sir” or “miss”. Students all shout out 5. (answer) when they put up their hands in class. It is more like a debate(辩论) than a class. A bell rings when each class finishes and students jump up to go to 6. next class. After class, I enjoy 7. (buy) potato chips in the shop. Lunch is 8. 1 o'clock. It's later than the time in China. We usually have pies with carrots. After school, I play netball for the 9. (one)time. It is a little like basketball, 10. with some differences (差别). $$Unit 4 School days 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________________n. 家务劳动，家务事 2. __________________n. 家庭作业 3. __________________n. 周工作日 4. __________________n. 学期；期 5. __________________n. 语言 6. __________________n. 生物学 7. __________________vi. & vt. (AmE practice) 训练，练习 8. __________________n. 田，地；领域 9. __________________ n. 旅行 10. _________________ vi. & vt. 离开vt. 使保留 11. __________________v. 采，摘；挑选 12. __________________n. 网球运动 13. __________________vt. & vi. (使) 生长，发育 14. __________________n. 网站 15. __________________n. 视频 16. __________________adv. 在(向)外面prep. 在(向)……外面 17. ___________________n. 团队合作 18. ___________________n. 区域；面积；领域 19. ___________________prep. 以，凭借；通过；穿过 20. __________________ n. 组，群，批 21. __________________ n. (依次轮到的)机会 22. ___________________n. 垃圾桶 23. ___________________pron. 某事，某物 1. housework 2. homework 3. weekday 4. term 5. language 6. biology 7. practise 8. field 9. trip 10. leave 11. pick 12. tennis 13. grow 14. website 15. video 16. outside 17. teamwork 18. area 19. through 20. group 21. turn 22. bin 23. something 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. ___________________n. 活动 → __________________ (复数) → __________________ adj. 活跃的 2. __________________adv. 通常地 → ___________________ adj. 通常的 → ________________ adj. 不同寻常的 3. _____________________pron. 我自己；亲自 → ____________________pron. 我(主格) → ___________________ pron. 我(宾格) → ___________________pron. 我的(形容词性物主代词) → __________________ pron. 我的(名词性物主代词) 4. ____________________det. , ord. num. & adv. 第一；首先 → __________________ (基数词) 5. _______________vi. (从…) 开始vt. & vi. 开始， 着手n. 开头，开端 → _________________ v. 结束 6. ____________________n. 作家 → ___________________ v. 写 → ___________________ n. 写作 7. ____________________adj. 令人大为惊奇的 → ___________________ adj. 感到大为惊奇的 8. ____________________adj. 活着的，活的 → ___________________ n. (pl. lives) 个人生活；生命 → ___________________ v. 生活；居住 9. ____________________ n. 大自然；天性 → _____________________ adj. 自然的 10. ____________________adv. 很少 → _______________________ adv. 总是 11. ____________________n. 参观；旅行 → ______________________ n. 游客 12. ____________________n. 平静；和平 → ______________________ adj. 和平的；平静的 13. ____________________n. 宁静，平静 → ____________________ adj. 安静的 → ___________________ adv. 安静地 14. _________________adj. 更好的 → _______________ adj. 好的 → ________________ adj. 最好的 15. _____________________adj. 累人的 → _____________________ adj. 感到累的 16. _____________________n. 职责，任务；责任，义务 → _____________________ (复数) 17. ____________________vt. 倒空，腾空adj. 空的 → ____________________ (三单形式) 1. activity; activities; active 2. usually; usual; unusual 3. myself; I; me; my; mine 4. first; one 5. start; finish 6. writer; write; writing 7. amazing; amazed 8. living; life; live 9. nature; natural 10. seldom; always 11. tour; tourist 12. peace; peaceful 13. quiet; quiet; quietly 14. better; good; best 15. tiring; tired 16. duty; duties 17. empty; empties 三、重点短语 1. ________________________起床 2. ________________________在工作日 3. _________________一点，少量；少量的， 一些 4. _______________________玩得痛快，得到乐趣 5. _______________________野外考察，实地考察 6. _______________________动身去，到……地方去 7. _______________________进行课外活动 8. _______________________讲一点儿汉语 9. ______________________ 一周一次 10. ______________________would like 11. hear from sb. _________________________ 12. all the best ____________________________ 13. the key to ___________________ 14. ___________________________当然 15. ___________________________参加 16. ___________________________轮流 17. ___________________________照顾，照料 18. ___________________________在六岁的时候 19. ___________________________半小时 20. ___________________________ 接近 21. 尽某人最大的努力去做 22. work in groups ______________________ 23. roller skate _________________________ 24. a member of the swimming team ________________________________ 1. get up 2. on weekdays 3. a little 4. enjoy oneself 5. field trip 6. leave for 7. do after-school activities 8. speak a little Chinese 9. once a week 10. 愿意，想要 11. 收到某人的来信/邮件 12. 一切顺利 13. ……的关键 14. of course 15. take part in 16. take turns 17. take care of 18. at 6 years old 19. half an hour 20. get close to 21. try one’s best to do 22. 小组合作 23. 滑旱冰，溜旱冰 24. 游泳队的一员 词汇语境练-句子 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. --- The fish on the plate smells nice. Would you like some? --- Just , please. A. a little B. a few C. much D. many 【答案】A 【解析】句意：--- 盘子里的鱼闻起来很香，你要来点吗？--- 请给我一点点就好。对话中提到的 fish（鱼肉）是不可数名词，需用修饰不可数名词的量词。a little：修饰不可数名词（表示“一点儿”）。a few：修饰可数名词复数（如 a few apples）。语境分析：答句“Just ______, please”表示“只要一点点”，体现礼貌或适量需求。 ( ) 2. --- Why is Tom often late for school? --- He goes to bed very late every night, so it's difficult for him to early. A. get on B. get up C. get to D. get off 【答案】B 【解析】--- 为什么Tom经常上学迟到？--- 他每晚睡得很晚，所以很难早起。前句提到“睡得很晚”，后句自然衔接“很难早起”（get up early）。A. get on "上车；进展"，B. get up"起床"，直接对应“早起”语境。C. get to"到达"；D. get off"下车；离开"。选 B ( ) 3．Father plans to buy a sweeping robot and a dishwasher（洗碗机）so that we don’t have to do every day. A. many housework B. a lot of housework C. many houseworks D. a lot of houseworks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：爸爸计划买扫地机器人和洗碗机，这样我们就不用每天做很多家务了。 housework（家务）是不可数名词，没有复数形式。排除选项 C 和 D（含错误形式 houseworks）。量词搭配：many：修饰可数名词复数（如 many books）。a lot of：可修饰可数或不可数名词（如 a lot of water）。housework 不可数，需用 a lot of 修饰。 ( ) 4. --- I'd like to enjoy the beautiful snow on Mount Huangshan in the coming winter holiday. --- What a wonderful plan! ! A. Here you are B. Enjoy myself C. Have a great time D. That sounds tiring 【答案】C 【解析】句意：--- 我想在即将到来的寒假去黄山欣赏美丽的雪景。--- 多棒的计划！祝你玩得开心！A. Here you are “给你”（递东西时用），与旅行计划无关。B. Enjoy myself（自己享受）是自言自语，应对他人说 Enjoy yourself。 C. Have a great time常用祝福语，符合“祝愿对方玩得开心”的语境。 D. That sounds tiring“听起来很累”，与正面评价“wonderful plan”冲突。 ( ) 5. Sandy rides a bike to school, but this morning, she walks to school. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually 【答案】D 【解析】句意：桑迪通常骑自行车上学，但今天早晨她走路去了。A. never（从不）若“从不骑车”，则“今早走路”无转折意义。 B. sometimes（有时）频率过低，无法与“今早走路”形成强烈对比。C. seldom（很少）类似“sometimes”，频率不足。D. usually（通常）强调习惯行为（骑车），与“今早走路”构成转折。后句“but this morning, she walks”（但今天早晨她走路）表明平时不走路，而是骑车。空格需填入表示高频习惯的频率副词。 ( ) 6. It's really that some turtles（乌龟）can live up to be 150 years old． A. tiring B. tired C. amazing D. amazed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：有些乌龟能活到150岁，这真令人惊叹。主语“It”指代“乌龟能活150岁”这件事，需用描述事物特性的形容词（amazing）。A. tiring（令人疲惫的）与长寿的积极意义不符。 B. tired（感到疲惫的）修饰人，不能修饰事件 “It”。 C. amazing（令人惊叹的）描述“乌龟长寿”这一现象的非凡特性。 D. amazed（感到惊叹的）修饰人，如I am amazed ( ) 7. --- Would you like with us this weekend? --- Sure, I'd love to. A. going swimming B. go swimming C. go to swim D.to go swimming 【答案】D 【解析】句意：--- 这周末你想和我们去游泳吗？--- 当然，我很乐意。Would you like to do sth?（礼貌邀请）是标准句型，必须接不定式（to do）。go swimming（去游泳）是固定短语，类似 go shopping。只有 D 同时满足“to do”结构和正确短语。 ( ) 8. --- How often do you your parents? --- Once a week. They usually call me on Sundays. A. wait for B. think of C. hear from D. write down 【答案】C 【解析】句意：--- 你多久收到父母的消息一次？--- 一周一次。他们通常周日给我打电话。"Once a week. They usually call me on Sundays."（一周一次，他们通常周日打电话给我。）说明问句是关于 "收到父母消息" 的频率。hear from：表示 "收到某人的来信/电话"，直接对应"call me"。其他选项与"通话"无关。 ( ) 9. --- Do you think there will be world ? --- I hope so. Maybe it's everyone's biggest dream. A. tour B. quiet C. duty D. peace 【答案】D 【解析】句意：--- 你认为会有世界和平吗？--- 我希望如此。也许这是每个人最大的梦想。答句“我希望如此，这可能是每个人最大的梦想”表明，空格处应填入一个积极的、全人类共同向往的概念。world peace（世界和平）是国际社会常追求的目标，且与“最大的梦想”完美契合。 ( ) 10. --- Do you know the story of Dong Lina? ---Yes, she can't see the world, but life can stop her feeling the world. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 【答案】A 【解析】句意：--- 你知道董丽娜的故事吗？ --- 知道，她看不见世界，但生活从未阻止她感受世界。董丽娜是盲人（can't see），但后句“but”转折强调她依然能感受世界。空格需填入否定词，表示“生活从未阻止她感受世界”。never（从不）最符合“尽管失明，但未被阻碍”的积极含义。 ( ) 11. You look after two hours' study. Stop to have a rest, please. A. tiring B. tired C. exciting D. excited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学习两小时后，你看起来很疲惫。请停下来休息一下。-ed结尾形容词（如tired）：描述人的感受，意为“感到…的”。-ing结尾形容词（如tiring）：描述事物特性，意为“令人…的”。语境分析：主语“You”指人，且“学习两小时后”需描述人的状态（感到疲劳）。后句“Stop to have a rest”（停下来休息）进一步确认“疲劳”状态。 ( ) 12. We are going on a trip to the Great Wall. Will you us? A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们要去长城旅行，你要加入我们吗？join：直接参与某个团体或活动，后接人（join us）或组织（join the club）。join in：参与某项活动，后接活动（join in the game）。take part in：参与某项活动，后接活动（take part in the competition）。空格后是“us”（我们），指加入“我们”的行列，因此需用join us（加入我们）。 ( ) 13. The bird flies in the window and lands on my desk. A. on B. over C. through D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：那只鸟穿过窗户飞了进来，落在我的书桌上。through：表示“穿过”（从内部通过），强调穿透性。其他介词与“飞入窗户”的语境不符。句意分析：鸟“飞进窗户”并“落在书桌上”，说明它穿透了窗户的开放部分（如打开的窗框或缝隙）。 ( ) 14. --- Cleaning the house is really . --- Sweeping robots are very useful. Why not buy one? A. tiring B. tired C. exciting D. excited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：--- 打扫房子真令人疲惫。--- 扫地机器人很有用，为什么不买一个呢？-ing结尾形容词（如tiring）描述事物特性，意为“令人…的”。-ed结尾形容词（如tired）描述人的感受，意为“感到…的”。 语境分析：主语“Cleaning the house”（打扫房子）是事物，需用 -ing形容词描述其特性。答句推荐“扫地机器人”，暗示打扫房子令人疲惫（tiring），因此需要工具辅助。 ( ) 15. My father often watches videos on Dou yin but my mother A. seldom is B. often does C. often is D. seldom does 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我父亲经常在抖音上看视频，但我母亲很少看。在并列句中，后句常用助动词（do/does/did）替代前句的完整动词短语，避免重复。前句动词为 watches（第三人称单数），后句需用 does 替代。but 表示转折，说明父母习惯相反，父亲“经常”（often），母亲应“很少”（seldom）。 ( ) 16. Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has to tell us. A. important something B. anything important C. something important D. nothing important 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请认真听老师讲，她有重要的事情要告诉我们。something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。正确结构：something important（重要的事情）。语境分析：前句“请认真听老师讲”暗示老师有重要内容要说，因此需用肯定意义短语。 五、根据汉语或首字母提示填空 1. Chinese family members （通常）like to get together during the festivals. 2. Doing （家务劳动）takes up a large part of my mother’s day. 3. Gu Ailing often takes part in some （活动）to promote（推广）winter sports. 4. Tony has five lessons in the day and finishes school at 3:30 p.m. on （工作日）. 5. Students in our school do their h in the after-class service（课后服务）. 6. I enjoy m in the world of colours every time I paint. 7. Of all the school subjects，I like （生物）best because I want to be a doctor in the future． 8. Do you like meeting new classmates at the beginning of a new （学期）？ 9. Chinese is a working （语言）in the United Nations（联合国）. 10. It’s really （令人大为惊奇的）that the AI model Sora can turn your words into videos． 11. I'm busy today, so I can't go to the train station to see you off （亲自）. 12. What I like about the park is the clean air and the beautiful （大自然）. 13. F , let's cut the watermelon into eight parts and then give each of them a piece. 14. Tom spends the special day p_ apples with his friends on the farm. 15. She always finishes her homework on time and never 1 it for tomorrow. 16. One tree can't make a forest. It means （团队合作）is important. 17. After coming back to China, giant panda Yaya gets （更好的）. 18. Don’t park（停车）your car just （在外面）our house，please． 19. Travellers can't wait to start some new （旅行）in the coming holiday. 20. I don't like travelling by plane because it's so (累人的) to wait for hours before the plane takes off. 21. Our school teaches cooking, cleaning and （使生长）vegetables this term． 22. If you want to know more about our club, please visit our （网站）. 23. If children watch too many short （视频），they won’t be interested in books. 24. We are very lucky to live in （和平）and have a happy life． 25. People in cities like going camping in parks to enjoy the （宁静）of nature. 26. Please （倒空）the box and put all the toys into it. 27. Simon gets the Prize （奖） of the Best Student （凭借）his hard work. 28. We must do （某事）to help the little cat. It’s badly ill now. 29. Jim picks out the bad apples from the box, and throws them into the （垃圾桶）. 30. It's a （责任）for us students to make the school clean and beautiful. 31. At the bus stop, you need to stand in a line and wait for your （机会）. 【答案】 1. usually 2. housework 3. activities 4. weekdays 5. homework 6. myself 7. Biology 8. term 9. language 10. amazing 11. myself 12. nature 13. First 14. picking 15. leaves 16. teamwork 17. better 18. outside 19. tours / trips 20. tiring 21. growing 22. website 23. videos 24. peace 25. quiet 26. empty 27. through 28. something 29. bin 30. duty 31. turn 词汇语境练-语篇 六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 A as well one usual activity（活动） enjoy oneself Dear parents, How time flies! Your children are in the 1. term of middle school life now! In September we have 600 new middle school students in all and I think they are all doing really well. The best thing I often hear from each student is “I really 2. in the school." Now, I'd like to tell you some fun 3. for the next two months. On October 20th, the school Helping Club is going to visit an old people's home again. The members of the club are good at singing and dancing. They can get on well with the old people 4. . They need to play games and talk with old people. We need more students to join us now. If your kids are interested, they are welcome. On December 1st， we have a big sale（售卖）of old things at school． Kids can sell（卖）or exchange（交换）their things． And we 5． use the money to help the students in need. This sale is to help them know that old things can become new and useful ones. And next Friday is the School Day. Welcome to our school! Mr Li 【答案】1. first 2. enjoy myself 3. activities 4. as well 5. usually 1. first（从“one”变序数词“first”） 2. enjoy myself（“enjoy oneself”的匹配形式） 3. activities（“activity”的复数） 4. as well（放在句末，意为“也”） 5. usually（从“usual”变副词，但意思勉强通顺） 【中文】 亲爱的家长们： 时光飞逝！您的孩子们现已步入中学生活的第一学期！ 九月份，我们共迎来了600名初一新生，我认为他们都表现得很棒。我最常从每个学生口中听到的话是：“我在学校过得很愉快。”现在，我想向您介绍接下来两个月中一些有趣的活动。 10月20日，学校助老俱乐部将再次拜访养老院。俱乐部成员擅长唱歌跳舞，也能与老人们融洽相处。他们需要陪老人玩游戏、聊天。现需要更多学生加入我们，如果您的孩子感兴趣，我们非常欢迎。 12月1日，学校将举办旧物义卖活动。孩子们可以出售或交换自己的物品，我们通常会将所得款项用于帮助贫困学生。此次活动旨在让孩子们明白：旧物也能焕发新生，变得有用。 下周五是校园开放日，欢迎您来我们学校！ 李老师 敬上 B event start amaze learn about one In our school, school 1. at 8:45 a.m. We often take a word quiz(测验) or 2. world history (历史) in the morning. The quiz is interesting. I learned that Shakespeare spelled (拼写) his name in some different ways. Isn't that 3. ? There are five lessons every day. School ends at 3:30 p.m. Sometimes after school we can have some popular 4. like football and basketball matches. They often last(持续) for two hours and we have fun. We have reading lessons 5. a week. On average(一般而言)，we do homework for an hour. 【答案】1. starts 2. learn about 3. amazing 4. events 5. once 【解析】 1. starts （解析：主语“school”为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，表示“学校8:45开始上课”。） 2. learn about （解析：固定搭配“learn about”（了解），与“world history”构成动宾结构。） 3. amazing （解析：形容词作表语，修饰前文“莎士比亚名字多种拼写”这一现象，意为“令人惊讶的”。） 4. events （解析：指足球赛、篮球赛等活动，需用复数形式“events”。） 5. once （解析：表示“一周一次”，用“once a week”。方框中“one”需变为副词形式“once”。） 【中文】 在我们学校，上午8:45开始上课。我们经常在早晨进行单词测验或学习世界历史。测验很有趣，我了解到莎士比亚的名字有几种不同的拼写方式，这难道不令人惊叹吗？ 每天有五节课，下午3:30放学。放学后我们有时会举办受欢迎的活动，比如足球和篮球比赛。这些活动通常持续两小时，大家玩得很开心。 阅读课每周一次。平均来说，我们每天花一小时写作业。 七、短文填空 Today I go to Tim's school in the UK. It is 1. ( real) different from my school in China. Girls wear grey skirts and white blouses. Boys wear grey trousers. And everyone 2. (wear) the school tie. Some of Tim's lessons 3. (be) strange for me. In History class, we study the 20th century(世纪) China. It is strange to hear others 4. ( say) all our Chinese names when we are having lessons with them! Teachers are called “sir” or “miss”. Students all shout out 5. (answer) when they put up their hands in class. It is more like a debate(辩论)than a class. A bell rings when each class finishes and students jump up to go to 6. next class. After class, I enjoy 7. ( buy ) potato chips in the shop. Lunch is 8. 1 o'clock. It's later than the time in China. We usually have pies with carrots. After school, I play netball for the 9. (one)time. It is a little like basketball, 10. with some differences(差别). 【答案】1. really 2. wears 3. are 4. say 5. answers 6. the 7. buying 8. at 9. first 10. but 【解析】 1. really（副词修饰形容词different） 2. wears（主语everyone为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式） 3. are（主语Some of Tim's lessons为复数，系动词用are） 4. say（hear sb do sth固定搭配，表示听到动作全过程） 5. answers（shout out后接名词复数，指"喊出答案"） 6. the（特指下一节课，需用定冠词） 7. buying（enjoy doing固定搭配） 8. at（具体时间点前用介词at） 9. first（序数词表示"第一次"） 10. but（转折连词，表示"但有一些不同"） 【翻译】 今天我去参观了蒂姆在英国就读的学校，这里确实与我在中国的学校大不相同。 女生穿着灰色裙子和白色衬衫，男生穿着灰色长裤，每个人都系着校服领带。 蒂姆的一些课程让我感到陌生。在历史课上，我们学习20世纪的中国。当听到同学们用中文称呼彼此的名字时，感觉真的很奇妙！ 老师们被称作"sir"或"miss"。课堂上学生们举手时都会大声说出答案，这更像是一场辩论而非传统课堂。每节课结束时铃声响起，学生们都会立即起身赶往下一间教室。 下课后我喜欢去小卖部买薯片。午餐时间是下午一点，比中国的用餐时间晚些。我们通常吃胡萝卜馅饼。 放学后我第一次尝试了无板篮球。这种运动有点像篮球，但存在一些差异。 $$