期末复习阅读拓展练习二2024-2025学年译林版（2024）英语七年级下册

7B期末复习阅读拓展练习二2024译林 一、完形填空 The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Everyday, thousands of people ___1___ to different countries. They are sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people. Living in a ___2___ country is exciting and also life-changing. You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even ___3___ a part of the local culture（文化）. Your former ideas about foreign countries change a lot. You might find French people are not always “romantic.” ___4___ don’t eat McDonald’s all the time. And you won’t get ill from a mosquito（蚊子）bite in Africa. However, the difference in __5__ might influence you. You might take some things from home for sure. But these things will be different in a foreign country. Not _6___ thinks like you or does things the way you do. Their teas tastes different. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just __7___. What you can do is to ___8___ your mind, take in the differences and respect them. In fact, that’s probably the most ___9___ part of living abroad. If you don’t have a try to ___10___ your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all. It’s better to be open to new experiences. 1. A. live B. take C. bring D. travel 2. A. foreign B. rich C. poor D. big 3. A. turn B. reach C. become D. learn 4. A. Chinese B. Americans C. Japanese D. Russians 5. A. science B. language C. culture D. art 6. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 7. A. different B. same C. strange D. funny 8. A. cut down B. cut out C. give up D. open up 9. A. difficult B. lucky C. interesting D. terrible 10. A. keep B. change C. close D. find 二、阅读理解 A At the Barber's Shop(理发店) Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair, Jack?" Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse." Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him." "Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!" "Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber." 1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because __________. A. nobody had cut his hair B. the barber hadn't cut his hair well C. the barber had cut his hair carefully D. he was not satisfied with his old barber 2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ____________. A. this barber's shop was a new one B. this was the only barber's shop in this town C. Jack often went to this barber's shop D. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before 3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____________. A. the new barber's shop was the best one B. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one C. the new barber's shop was worse than the old one D. the old barber's shop was the worst one 4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why? A. Because he was certainly the best barber. B. Because he was free all the time. C. Because he was the worst barber. D. Because he wasn't the worst barber. 5. From the story we know that ____________. A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shop B. barbers cut each other's hair C. barbers never have their hair cut D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something valuable to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” 6．Today we still remember Confucius mainly because __________. A．he lived a poor life in his childhood B．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period C．he traveled with his students from state to state D．he had wise thoughts and great views about education 7．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________. A．by teaching himself at home B．by visiting many famous teachers C．by going to school D．with the help of his mother 8．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to “__________”. A．poor B．bright C．cute D．rich 9．The correct order of the following statements is ___________. ① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ② Confucius taught about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’ father died. ④ Confucius started he first public school in Chinese history. A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．③①④② D．④③①② 10．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Confucius’ teaching ways. B．Person who travels around China. C．Confucius—great teacher and thinker. D．Great man with happy childhood. C Dan jumped on his bike and cycled out of the village. Dylan ran along beside him. After about five minutes they came to the sign to Holt Farm. Dan stopped. The farmhouse was down a farm road and behind some trees. Dan put his bike behind a hedge(树篱) — he didn’t want anyone to see it. Then he started walking down the road. Dylan walked along behind him. Quickly they came to the trees. Dan moved carefully through the trees. He didn’t want the thieves(贼) to see him. He got near to the house. He could see the white van(货车) by the side of the house. He could hear dogs barking but he couldn’t see them. Slowly and carefully he moved round the house. Dylan followed him. At the back of the house he found the dogs. There were ten of them all together. The dogs were all in a small area with a fence(栅栏) around it. Some of the dogs were standing up barking, a couple were playing and the others were lying down. There was a gate in the fence with a lock on it. Dan looked across at the van. “It’s probably best to get my phone back and call the police,” he thought. “Stay!” he told Dylan quietly. Then he quickly ran over to the van. The back door didn’t open. He tried the driver’s door. That didn’t open. Dan sat down behind the van and thought. The thieves probably had the keys in the house. He could cycle back to the village and call the police. Or he could open the gate and let the dogs out first, and then cycle back to the village. That was a better idea. 11. Why did Dan move carefully through the trees? A. Because he didn’t know the way at all. B. Because he was afraid of hungry dogs. C. Because he saw nothing in front of him. D. Because he didn’t want the thieves to see him. 12. Which is the right order in the story? a. Dan sat down behind the white van. b. Dan slowly moved round the house. c. Dan and Dylan got to Holt Farm. d. Dan put his bike behind a hedge. e. Dan saw the dogs barking, playing and lying. A. c-b-d-a-e B. c-d-b-e-a C. d-b-e-a-c D. d-c-e-b-a 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dan walked to Holt Farm with Dylan. B. Holt Farm was quite far from the village. C. Dan drove the van to call the police. D. Dan thought carefully to save the dogs. D According to a recent survey(调查)，British teenagers are not in good health because they don't have enough time for sleep. They don't sleep well，either. They are often disturbed(打扰)by electronic gadgets(电子装备)in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep "junk sleep". Among the 1, 000 students aged from 12 to 16 who were tested in the survey, 30 percent just slept for 4 to 7 hours a day. Almost'a quarter said they fell asleep while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets. Nearly each of the teenagers had a phone，music system or TVs in his or her bedroom. Almost one in five of the teenager boys said the quality of the sleep had been affected(影响)by leaving the TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired each day，with girls aged from 15 to 16 feeling the worst. "Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform(表现)well at school. I am surprised that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection, " said Dr Chris. 14. According to the survey, we can know . A. about 400 students just slept for 4 to 7 hours B. a quarter of the teenagers felt tired every day C. the students who were tested aged from 15 to 16 D. about 250 students fell asleep while using their electronic gadgets 15. What kind of sleep is considered as "junk sleep"? A. A long sleep of good quality. B. A short sleep of low quality. C. A sleep with too many dreams. D. A short but sound sleep. 16. The underlined part in the last paragraph means the connection between . A. good sleep and good look B. good feeling and good performance C, good sleep and good performance D. hard work and good performance 17. What would be the best title for the passage? A. What Is Junk Sleep B. Keep away from Electronic Gadgets C. Be Careful with Junk Sleep and Junk Food D. Junk Sleep and Teenagers' Health 三、回答问题. May 18 is International Museum Day. It celebrates the important role museums play in our lives. There are many interesting museums around the world. They are fun and creative places to visit, and not just about history.Here are three special ones. The Cancun Underwater Museum The Cancun Underwater Muscum in Mexico is the biggest underwater muscum in the world. It has 500 sculptures(雕塑) and brings in about750,000 tourists every year. To see these beautiful artworks, you need to put on diving equipment(潜水设备) and dive into the sea! There are three different shows. They are 3 to 6 meters deep in the ocean. The museum hopes to save the nearby coral reefs by giving divers another place to visit. Micropia Micropia is a science museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands (荷兰). In this museum, you can see some very tiny microbes(微生物). There are over 40 kinds of living microbes for you to look at under microscopes(显微镜). Every month, the museum shows one microbe and tells people what it does in nature. The museum wants people to think about microbes in a good way.You might think of diseases(疾病) when you hear about microbes, but they are very important on Earth. Cup noodles Museum In Japan, you can learn everything about cup noodles, or ramen, in museums! There are two cup noodles museums in the country. One is in Yokohama and the other is in Osaka. People can make their own cup noodles in these museums. For example, they can design their cups and choose their favorite soup and toppings(配料). There are 5,460 flavors(口味) to choose from. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过6 个词。 1.When is International Museum Day? 2.Why do you need to put on diving equipment and dive into the sea? 3.How can you look at the over 40 kinds of living microbes? 4.What can people make in cup noodles museums? 5.What do you think of the three museums? 四、信息还原。 There is a seed(种子). He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1. 　　　  One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain(雨点) comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 2. 　　　　”  “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. 3. 　 No one speaks to him like that.  “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “4. 　 You are a tree, a big tree!”  “Really?” “Yes! People can come here to have a rest under your shade(树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. 5. 　 Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!”  A.I can help people. B. You are not a seed. C.So the seed thinks he isn’t important. D. I really need some rest. E. The seed is planted in a field. F. He thinks the man is laughing at him. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 五、根据首字母提示完成短文。 A Alice’s Adventure(冒险，奇遇) in Wonderland is one of the most loved children’s books of all time. It t 1 the story of a young girl named Alice. She f _2 a rabbit entering a magic world called Wonderland. The wonderful and interesting story makes the book p 3 all over the world. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In f 4 , Lewis Carroll was not the writer’s real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic w 5 three little daughters of his friend’s. To keep them happy on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character (主人公). Charles later w 6 the story down under the name Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland and gave it to Alice as a Christmas p 7 . Later, he showed the story to his friend George. George read it to his children and they loved it very much. George then asked Charles to make a book from his story. The book was first printed(印刷) in 1866 and both children and some adults enjoyed reading it. One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She asked for a collection of all of Lewis Carroll’s w 8 . She read the books so c 9 that she could repeat many poems in them. She was also s 10 to find that there were some math problems in his books and poems. Since the story was first printed, it has been made into some movies. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9 __________ 10. __________ B It was eight o'clock. After I finished d 1 my homework, I watched TV. Suddenly I heard someone s 2 "Fire! Fire!" I went outside and saw a lot of s 3 come from my neighbour's kitchen. ,, W 4 a big fire!" I said to myself. Without thinking too much, I P 5 some water over my clothes and r 6 into her kitchen. I tried my best to put o 7 the fire with a wet blanket and c 8 my neighbour out. L 9 , neither of us got h 10 .My neighbour was grateful to me and I felt great. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$