内容正文:
7A Unit 4 知识点详解+考点
前言
1. Learning is the key to unlocking the world.学习是打开世界的关键。
the key to doing sth 做某事的关键 the key to... ......的关键 key n.关键,钥匙
【动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;unlock v.打开 lock v.锁;把...锁起来 n.锁】
2. field trips 野外考察 school chores 校园事务
3.talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to/with sb 和某人谈话
Welcome to the unit
1. get up起床
2. have breakfast/lunch/dinner(或supper) 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐(一日三餐前不加冠词the)
3. go to school 去上学
do morning exercises做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do maths exercises做数学练习题
【exercise 作名词时,意为“操”或“练习”此时为可数名词】
do exercise做锻炼
【exercise作名词“锻炼”时,为不可数名词,也可以作为动词“锻炼”;do more exercise = exercise more 多做锻炼】
4. have lessons 上课
5. do after-school activities 做课外活动(activity的复数为activities)
6. help with housework =help do housework 帮助做家务
help sb do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help do sth 帮助做某事 helpful adj.乐于助人的
7. do homework 做家庭作业 do one's homework 做某人的家庭作业
【homework和housework均为不可数名词,too much homework 太多的家庭作业】
8. go to bed 上床睡觉
9. What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays? 你工作日早上几点起床?
When do you get up in the morning on weekdays?
【what time用来对时间点提问,when既可对时间点提问也可以对其他时间提问】
on weekdays=from Monday to Friday 在工作日
【at/on the weekend= at/on weekends在周末】
10. go for a short jog 去慢跑一会儿 go jogging 去慢跑
go for a walk 去散步 go for sth.去从事...,去参加...
11. read a little读一点儿
【以下很重要,需熟练区分】:
a little 既可以修饰名词,也可以修饰形容词,修饰不可数名词时,意为“一点儿”;修饰可数名词时,意为“一只/个小的...”,修饰形容词时,意为“有点儿”
如:a little water 一点儿水 a little boy 一个小男孩 a little sad有点儿伤心
little 意为“很少,几乎没有”,后+不可数名词。
如:There is little time left.没什么时间了。 There is a little time left. 还有一点儿时间。
few意为“很少,几乎没有”,后+可数名词复数。
如:Few girls like football.很少女孩喜欢足球.
a few意为“几个,一些”后+可数名词复数。
如:A few girls like football.有一些女孩喜欢足球
【注意only后面只能接a little或a few,不能接little或few】
12.What do you like best about...? 关于...你最喜欢什么?
13.have lots of fun =have a lot of fun=have much fun =have a great time 玩得非常开心
have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself(myself/himself/herself...) 玩得开心
【fun表示"乐趣"时,为不可数名词】
14. a good way for sb to do sth. 对于某人来说是一种做某事的好的方式
【way n.方式 the way of doing或者the way to do sth做某事的方式】
Reading
1.write an e-mail to her online friend写一封电子邮件给她的网友
write to sb 给某人写信
2. my first term我的第一学期 last term 上个学期 next term 下个学期 each term 每学期
3. feel great 感觉很棒 feel+形容词
【五个感官动词(系动词):feel 感觉,look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,sound听起来,后加形容词】
4. start/begin doing sth. =start/begin to do sth.开始做某事
in the beginning= at first在一开始 at the beginning of在.....开始
5. I like Chinese best!=My favourite subject is Chinese!=Chinese is my favourite subject!
我最喜欢语文。
6. read works of many famous writer阅读许多著名作家的作品
拓展: be famous for... 因...而出名 be famous a... 作为...而出名
7. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的(修饰事,物)
amazed adj.惊奇的,感到惊奇的(修饰人)
an amazing language 一门令人惊奇的语言8
8. have Biology classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays 在周二和周四上生物课
have...classes=have...lessons 上...课
9.study many living things and learn about nature研究许多生物并学习自然知识。
living adj.活着的(常作定语放在名词前修饰名词)
alive adj.活着的(只能放在系动词后作表语,构成系表结构,不能放在名词前作定语)
Eg. : He is still alive. 他仍然活着。
lively adj.生动的,充满生机的(可以放在名词前做定语也可放在系动词之后作表语)
lively music 生动的音乐
nature n.自然 natural adj. 自然的 natural beauty 自然风光
10 be in the school football team =be a member of the school football team 足球队的一员
11. practise doing sth练习做某事
12. have a field trip = go on a field trip 进行一次实地考察,进行一次野外郊游
13. leave for a farm to pick apples前往农场摘苹果(动词不定式to表目的)
①leave for动身前往某地 leave A for B 离开A地去B地
②leave sth +地点 把某物忘在某地 【此句型中leave不能换成forget】
14.What is your school like?= How is your school?你的学校是像什么样子?
15. hope to do sth 希望做某事
16. hear from sb=receive/get sb's letter=receive/get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
17. get to +地点=arrive at +小地点/arrive in+大地点=reach+地点 到达某地
get to school=arrive at school=reach school 到达学校
18. once a week 一周一次 twice a week 一周两次 three times a week 一周三次
划线部分提问用how often 意为“多久一次”
19. tell you about my school life告诉你关于我的学校生活
tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事
20. would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事
21. speak a little Chinese 说一点儿汉语 speak English 说英语【说某种语言用speak】
22. get to know...开始了解...
23. so much about... 如此多关于......
24. Isn't it amazing? 难道不让人惊讶吗? 【反问句】
25. have great fun=have a great time 玩得很开心
26. It is interesting to visit fun places. 参观有趣的地方很有趣。
it is +adj+ to do sth 做某事......
27. can't wait 等不及了 【can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事】
28. all the best 一切顺利;万事如意
Grammar
1. have much time to do sth 有许多时间做某事
2. On the sports field 在运动场
3. Amy is a member of the swimming team.=Amy is in the swimming team.
4. 对for+一段时间提问用“how long多长时间”
5. go roller skating 去溜冰
Integration
1. learn how to grow apples 学习如何种水果
grow apples =plant apples种水果 grow up 长大
2. help pick apples 帮助摘苹果 help do sth 帮助做某事 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
3. have a tour of... =visit... 参观......
4. get back 回来
5. on the farm 在农场上
6. take some apples home 带一些水果回家 take sth to sp 带某物到某地
【take 带走,bring带来】
7. share sb with sth 分享某人某物 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
8. like being outside 喜欢在外面 like doing sth 喜欢做某事
9. get close to nature亲近自然
★close:① (vt.) 关闭;close the door关门 closed adj.关闭的
② (adj.)离...近的,靠近的: eg:My home is close to the bookshop.我家离书店近。
③ (adj.) 亲密的 eg: my close friend. 我的亲密朋友
④ (adv.) 靠近,接近 eg: Tom live close to the post office.汤姆靠近邮局居住。
10. Everybody tries their best to make things better.每个人都尽他们最大努力让事情更好。
【拓展】①try to do sth.尽力做某事
②try doing sth.试着/尝试做某事
③try/do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
11.be too tiring for me 对我来说太令人疲惫了
【tiring adj.令人疲倦的(修饰物) ; tired adj感到疲倦的(修饰人)】
12.class duties班级值日 【be on duty 在值日】
13. It feels good to keep our school area clean.保持我们学校区域整洁感觉很好。
【keep用法】:
(1) keep+adj. 系表结构,保持... eg:keep slim,keep busy等。
(2) keep+宾语+形容词 (作宾补),意为“保持...什么样的状态”
eg: keep the classroom clean 保持教室整洁
keep the window open/closed 保持窗户开着/关闭
【open的形容词还是open adj.开着的;close的形容词为closed adj.关闭的】
(3) keep (on) doing sth. 保持/坚持一直做某事
(4) keep sb. doing sth. 保持/让某人一直做某事!
(5) keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
(6) keep sb. away from sth. 使某人远离某物
【 keep the children away from fire 使孩子远离火】
14. take part in=join in 参加
15. Learning through chores 通过家务学习【through adv.通过 prep.闯过】
16.work in group团队协作
17. take turns to do different chores轮流做不同的事物
turn n.顺序
①take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
②It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
③wait for one's turn to do sth. 等轮到某人做某事
18.sweep the floor 扫地
19. empty the bins 倒空垃坂桶 【empty v.倒空 adj.空的】
20. water the plants 给植物浇水 【 water v. 给...浇水】
21. take ( good) care of ... = look after (well)... 照顾
22. We each do something for our class and learn about team work through chores.
=Each of us does something for our class and learn about team work through chores.
我们各自为班级做些事情,通过家务事学习团队合作。
【each 作同位语; through通过】
(1) help each other 互相帮助 learn from each other 互相学习
(2) each 可作代词或形容词(两者或两者以上用) :每一个(的)
Eg: Each of us has a new bike. 【each作代词,each作主语,谓语动词用单数】
= We each have a new bike. 【each作同位语,主语是we,谓语动词用复数】
23.be happy to do sth 高兴做某事
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