阅读理解完形填空专项训练 -2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

新译林七年级英语阅读理解完形填空专项训练（5） 完形填空 A Have you ever seen a fjord (峡湾)? These  1  landforms are found in cold regions like Norway and New Zealand. A fjord is a long, narrow sea inlet  2  by glaciers (冰川) thousands of years ago. When glaciers moved slowly  3  the land, they cut deep valleys. After the ice melted, seawater  4  these valleys, creating today's fjords. The tallest waterfall in the world, Angel Falls in Venezuela, is  5  a fjord! Fjords are  6  for their steep cliffs and crystal-clear water. Some are so deep that huge ships can sail through them  7 . Norwegian fjords, for example, are often surrounded by snow-covered mountains. 8  fjords look beautiful, they also face environmental challenges. Pollution from ships and climate change  9  harm their delicate ecosystems. Scientists are working hard to  10  these natural wonders. Next time you see a picture of a fjord, remember: it's not just a pretty landscape—it's a  11  of Earth's powerful geological forces! 1. A. common B. amazing C. boring D. dangerous 2. A. built B. found C. created D. discovered 3. A. across B. through C. along D. over 4. A. covered B. filled C. cleaned D. dug 5. A. next to B. far from C. inside D. opposite 6. A. good B. ready C. famous D. useful 7. A. safely B. loudly C. slowly D. quietly 8. A. because B. Although C. If D. When 9. A. must B. should C. may D. need 10. A. protect B. visit C. build D. change 11. A. picture B. story C. gift D. record 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. How Fjords Form B. Fjords Around the World C. The Beauty and Danger of Fjords D. Glaciers and Waterfalls B Melbourne is a  1  city in southeastern Australia. Known for its mix of modern skyscrapers and  2  Victorian buildings, it's often called "Australia's most European city." Let's explore what makes Melbourne special! Weather and Seasons Unlike many Australian cities, Melbourne has four  3  seasons. Winters can be chilly, so locals love drinking hot  4  in cozy cafés. Summers are perfect for beach days—though sometimes the weather changes  5 ! Food and Coffee Culture Melbourne is famous for its  6  food scene. You can find dishes from all over the world, especially in neighborhoods like Lygon Street (known as "Little Italy"). Don't forget to try a  7  coffee—Melburnians take their coffee seriously! Arts and Sports The city loves both creativity and  8 . Visit the National Gallery of Victoria to see amazing art, or catch a cricket match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), Australia's largest  9 . Nature in the City Even in the city center, you're never far from  10 . The Royal Botanic Gardens offer peaceful walks, and you might even spot a  11  (a cute Australian animal) hopping by! 1. A. small B. lively C. quiet D. old 2. A. colorful B. ancient C. tall D. broken 3. A. clear B. similar C. different D. long 4. A. milk B. chocolate C. juice D. tea 5. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. quietly 6. A. boring B. expensive C. diverse D. healthy 7. A. sweet B. strong C. cold D. weak 8. A. science B. history C. sports D. music 9. A. stadium B. park C. school D. hospital 10. A. noise B. nature C. traffic D. pollution 11. A. kangaroo B. koala C. penguin D. possum 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. Melbourne's Famous Buildings B. A Day in Melbourne C. Why Melbourne is Special D. Melbourne's Busy Streets 阅读理解 A The West Highlands of Scotland are famous for their beautiful scenery and rich history. This rugged (崎岖的) region has deep valleys, sparkling lochs (湖泊), and tall mountains like Ben Nevis, the UK's highest peak. But the West Highlands are more than just nature—they’re full of stories! Nature’s Wonders The area is perfect for outdoor adventures. Hikers love exploring the Glen Coe valley, known for its dramatic cliffs and misty atmosphere. In winter, some mountains become ski slopes. Fishing is also popular in the freshwater lochs, where you might catch brown trout or salmon. History and Mystery Long ago, clans (部落) fought battles here to protect their land. Visitors can still see old castles like Eilean Donan, which stands on a small island. Legend says that a magical creature called the Kelpie (a water horse) lives in some lochs, luring (引诱) people into the water! Wildlife Watching The West Highlands are home to unique animals. Red deer roam (漫步) the hills, and golden eagles soar (翱翔) above. If you’re lucky, you might spot an otter (水獭) playing by the river or a red squirrel jumping between trees. When to Go Summer is the busiest time, with warm days perfect for camping. Autumn turns the hills gold and red, while winter offers snowy landscapes for photography. Spring brings wildflowers like purple heather (石楠) and yellow gorse (金雀花). 1. What is Ben Nevis? A. A famous loch B. The UK’s highest mountain C. A historical castle D. A type of wildflower 2. What activity can visitors NOT do in Glen Coe? A. Go hiking B. Go skiing C. Go fishing D. Take photos of cliffs 3. According to the legend, what does the Kelpie do? A. Protects castles B. Helps fishermen C. Tricks people into the water D. Guides hikers 4. Which animal is mentioned as living near rivers? A. Golden eagle B. Red deer C. Red squirrel D. Otter 5. When is the best time to see wildflowers in the West Highlands? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter B Corgis are small dogs with big personalities! Known for their short legs, long bodies, and fluffy butts, these adorable pups come from Wales, UK. There are two main types: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi (with a docked tail) and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi (with a long tail). Let’s learn why corgis are so special! Royal Favorites Corgis have been loved by British royalty for over 80 years! Queen Elizabeth II owned more than 30 corgis in her lifetime. She called them her "family" and even designed special menus for them. Today, you can still see corgi statues and paintings at Buckingham Palace. Smart and Energetic Despite their short legs, corgis were originally bred to herd (赶) cattle and sheep. They’re quick, brave, and love to play fetch or learn new tricks. However, they need lots of exercise—otherwise, they might chew your shoes! Unique Appearance A corgi’s body is like a sausage with tiny legs! Their large ears help them hear sounds from far away. Most corgis have golden-brown coats with white markings, but some are black, tan, or even red. Fun Facts · Corgis are great at agility competitions (障碍赛) because of their speed. · Their name might come from the Welsh words "cor" (dwarf) and "gi" (dog). · In 2024, corgis became the third most popular dog breed in the UK! 1. Where do corgis originally come from? A. Australia B. Wales, UK C. Japan D. Canada 2. What did Queen Elizabeth II do for her corgis? A. Took them to school B. Designed special menus C. Taught them to herd sheep D. Built them a palace 3. Why were corgis bred? A. To catch mice B. To guard houses C. To herd livestock D. To pull sleds 4. What helps corgis hear sounds from far away? A. Their short legs B. Their fluffy tails C. Their large ears D. Their golden coats 5. Which fact about corgis is TRUE? A. They dislike playing fetch. B. They are slow runners. C. They ranked third in UK popularity in 2024. D. They cannot participate in agility competitions. C Every morning, millions of people start their day with a warm cup of tea. But have you ever wondered how those dry leaves turn into a fragrant drink? Let’s uncover the fascinating process! 1. Growing the Tea Bushes Tea plants love warm, rainy climates with slightly acidic soil. Farmers plant them on hillsides to help water drain away. After 3-5 years, the bushes are ready to produce leaves. The top two leaves and a bud are the most flavorful parts! 2. Sunlight vs. Shade: A Special Choice Some tea farmers cover their bushes with black nets for 10-14 days before picking. This reduces sunlight and makes leaves produce more theanine (a sweet amino acid). Teas grown this way, like Japanese matcha, taste smoother and less bitter. 3. Processing: From Green to Black · Green Tea: Leaves are steamed or pan-fried immediately after picking to stop oxidation. This keeps them green and fresh-tasting. · Black Tea: Leaves are crushed and left in the air for 1-3 hours. They turn dark brown as oxygen reacts with their juices. Then they’re dried to lock in the bold flavor. · Oolong Tea: This half-oxidized tea gets rolled into balls and oxidized for 30-60 minutes, creating a flowery taste between green and black tea. 4. The Final Touch: Brewing To enjoy your tea, pour hot water (80-95°C) over the leaves. Let them steep for 1-3 minutes—too long will make it bitter! Add milk to black tea or honey to green tea for extra flavor. 1. Why do farmers plant tea bushes on hillsides instead of flat land? 2. What makes Japanese matcha tea taste less bitter than other teas? 3. If you want to make a cup of oolong tea, what should you do differently compared to brewing green tea? D Imagine Earth is like a human body. Just as a fever makes us hot and sick, global warming is making our planet warmer year by year. Scientists say the average temperature has risen by 1.1°C since 1880! Let’s explore the causes, effects, and solutions. 1. What Causes the "Fever"? · Burning Fossil Fuels: Cars, factories, and power plants release carbon dioxide (CO₂) when burning coal, oil, or gas. This gas acts like a blanket, trapping heat in the atmosphere. · Deforestation: Trees absorb CO₂, but when we cut them down for farming or cities, there are fewer "air cleaners." · Farming Animals: Cows and sheep produce methane (CH₄), a gas 25 times stronger than CO₂ at trapping heat! 2. How Does It Affect Us? · Melting Ice: Arctic sea ice is shrinking by 13% per decade, threatening polar bears and seals. · Extreme Weather: Hotter air causes stronger hurricanes, heavier rain, and longer droughts. · Rising Seas: If Greenland’s ice melts completely, global sea levels could rise by 7 meters, flooding coastal cities like Shanghai and Miami. 3. Small Actions, Big Impact! · Save Energy: Turn off lights when not in use, and choose LED bulbs. · Eat Green: Eating less meat reduces methane emissions. Try "Meatless Mondays!" · Plant Trees: A single tree can absorb 22 kg of CO₂ per year. · Recycle: Making products from recycled materials uses 30% less energy than starting from scratch. 1. Why is carbon dioxide compared to a blanket in the article? 2. What could happen to coastal cities if Greenland’s ice melts completely? 3. Name two actions from the article that students can do to help fight global warming, and explain how each helps. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 完形填空 A篇 BCABC CABCA DC B篇 BACBA CBCAB DC 阅读理解 A篇 BCCDA B篇 BBCCC C篇 1. Why do farmers plant tea bushes on hillsides instead of flat land? Example answer: Farmers plant tea bushes on hillsides because the slope helps water drain away, preventing root rot. 2. What makes Japanese matcha tea taste less bitter than other teas? Example answer: Matcha tastes less bitter because farmers cover the bushes with black nets before picking, which increases sweet-tasting theanine. 3. If you want to make a cup of oolong tea, what should you do differently compared to brewing green tea? Example answer: For oolong tea, you should steep the rolled leaves for 30-60 minutes to get a flowery flavor, while green tea needs only 1-2 minutes to avoid bitterness. D篇 1. Why is carbon dioxide compared to a blanket in the article? Example answer: Carbon dioxide is compared to a blanket because it traps heat in the atmosphere, just like a blanket keeps us warm by trapping body heat. 2. What could happen to coastal cities if Greenland’s ice melts completely? Example answer: If Greenland’s ice melts completely, sea levels could rise by 7 meters, which would flood coastal cities like Shanghai and Miami. 3. Name two actions from the article that students can do to help fight global warming, and explain how each helps. Example answer: Turning off lights saves energy, reducing the need to burn fossil fuels for electricity. Eating less meat decreases methane emissions from cows and sheep, which are harmful greenhouse gases. $$