Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 情态动词的用法（单元核心语法精练）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 核心语法精练（情态动词的用法） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、句型转换 5 三、完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 一、完形填空 7 二、任务型阅读 10 三、短文填空 12 情态动词用法——表推测 [教材原句] (教材P57)——Whose book is this? 这是谁的书? —It must be Mary's.它一定是玛丽的。 (教材P58)I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 昨天我参加了一个音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里。 (教材 P59) But then, what could it be? 但是那么,它可能是什么呢? [常见用法] 情态动词中的 must, can, could, may, might 都可以表推测。其中 must 表示的可能性最大,can/ could 次之, may/ might 最小。具体用法如下: 1. must 的用法 (1)表示推测“可能性”时，意为“一定，准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。 [例句]He must be an American. = It is certain that he is an American.他准是个美国人。 (2) must 表推测只能用于肯定句中。如果要表示“一定不，肯定不”的意思，应用 can't，如果要询问某种可能,应用 can。 [例句]He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。(一定) He can't know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。(一定不) Can he know my address? 他可能知道我的地址吗?(询问可能性) (3) must 表示推测时，可以推测现在/ 正在进行/ 过去发生的动作。 [例句]He must have a car now. 他现在一定有一辆小汽车。 (现在) He must be doing his exercises in the classroom. 他一定正在教室里做练习题。 (正在进行) He must have finished the work. 他一定已经完成了工作。(过去发生) [拓展应用]must 表示推测时很少用于将来的情况。一般不用“He must come tomorrow.”,可用“It’s certain/ I'm sure that he will come tomorrow.”。 2. can/ could 的用法 (1) can 表示推测“可能性”时，用于否定句或疑问句中。can't“一定不”，语气很肯定。can 在疑问句中的意思是“会，可能”。 [例句]He can't be at home. = It is impossible that he is at home. 他一定不在家。 (2) can/ can't 后接进行时/ 完成时，表示对现在发生的动作或过去发生的动作进行推测。 [例句]They can't be reading in the library. 他们一定不在图书馆里读书。 He can't have gone to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago. 他不可能去了上海，我刚才还看见他了。 (3) could 可用于表示客气、委婉、礼貌的请求语气。 [例句]Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus station? 打扰了,请问去公共汽车站怎么走? (4) couldn't 表示否定推测，表示某事不可能是真实的，或由于特定事实或环境某事肯定不会发生。 [例句]It couldn't possibly be poison. 它不可能是毒药。 3. may 和 might 的用法 (1) may, might 表示推测“可能性”时,意思是“可能,也许”,语气没有 must 肯定。 [例句]He may/ might be an American. =It is possible that he is an American.他可能是个美国人。 [拓展应用]might 不表示过去时态，只是语气上比 may 更委婉，表示的可能性更小。 (2) may，might 表推测时，可以用于否定句中，意思是“可能不，也许不”，但不用于疑问句。 [例句]He may/ might not be at home. 他也许不在家。 (3) may，might 可以推测现在正在发生的动作或过去发生的动作。 [例句]He may/ might be sleeping now. 他可能正在睡觉。 (现在) The boy may/ might not be watching TV at home. 那个男孩儿可能没在家里看电视。(现在) These students may/ might have seen the film before. 这些学生以前可能看过这部电影。(过去) (4) may, might 还可以推测将来的情况。 [例句]I think we should take raincoats with us. It may rain. 我想我们应该带上雨衣，可能会下雨。 一、单项选择 1．—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会). A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must 2．—Hmm, so tasty! It ________ be my mother. She loves cooking. —No, it ________ be her. I saw her go out for shopping. A．must; mustn’t B．must; can’t C．may; mustn’t D．may; can’t 3．—Ruby, when did your father go out? —I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot. A．can’t B．must C．might D．should 4．—Is someone knocking at the door? —I’m not expecting anyone. I wonder who it ________ be. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 5．Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day. A．must B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 6．—Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? —I’m not sure. He ________ come. A．must B．can C．may D．should 7．—When are we going to have a picnic? —I’m not sure. Ask Ben, please. He ________ know. A．need B．can C．shall D．may 8．—Whose dictionary is this? —It ______ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t 9．—People ______ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A．must B．can C．may D．might 10．—Whose book is this? —It _______ be Tom’s. His name is on the cover. A．must B．may C．can D．need 11．—You ________ be excited. You have tickets for your favorite band! —Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live! A．need B．can’t C．might D．must 12．—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One. A．must B．need C．can’t D．shall 13．—Is the sports watch Jane’s? —It ______ be hers. She is the only one who wears a sports watch in our class. A．must B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 14．—Will Karen come to our party? —She hasn’t decided yet. She ______ come. A．need B．must C．may D．has to 15．—Mom, look! The cups on the table are shaking! What’s wrong? —Oh, dear, I’m not sure. It ________ be an earthquake! A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 二、句型转换 1．Maybe the boys are playing football in the playground. The boys football in the playground. 2．The coat must be Mike’s.（改为同义句） The coat . 3．I’m sure you are hungry. I’ll get something to eat for you.（改同义句） I think you hungry. I’ll get something to eat for you. 4．I’m sure there is somebody in the room. (改为同义句) There somebody in the room. 5．The hair band must be Mary’s.(改为否定句) The hair band Mary’s. 三、完成句子 1．这个篮球不可能是玛丽的。她从不打篮球。 This basketball Mary’s. She never plays basketball. 2．玛丽现在可能正在家里看电视。 Mary TV at home now. 3．这辆红色的自行车可能是王虹的。 The red bike Wang Hong’s. 4．这个篮球一定是鲍勃的。 This basketball Bob’s. 5．这个书包一定是 Jack的，因为他最喜欢的颜色是黑色。 This schoolbag Jack’s because his favorite color is black. 一、完形填空 Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still 1 outside. I got dressed 2 because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a 3 but didn’t know which to choose. It was still autumn but the 4 here didn’t follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago 5 warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t 6 the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my 7 dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home. I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the 8 choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy 9 me in front.                 I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked 10 . I saw the dark sky full of bright 11 . It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and 12 shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It 13 failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest 14 . I stood there and thanked 15 for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love. 1．A．bright B．cold C．dark D．noisy 2．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly 3．A．hat B．scarf C．coat D．raincoat 4．A．weather B．people C．time D．dogs 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．make B．draw C．write D．check 7．A．older B．shorter C．bigger D．thinner 8．A．active B．difficult C．wrong D．wise 9．A．bit B．hit C．pushed D．pulled 10．A．up B．down C．left D．right 11．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds 12．A．kept B．stopped C．started D．forgot 13．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never 14．A．seasons B．years C．places D．nights 15．A．time B．sky C．nature D．weather 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 In Africa, on the border (边界) of Zimbabwe and Zambia, sits one of the world’s largest waterfalls—Victoria Falls. The water of the waterfall comes from the Zambezi River (赞比西河). ①赞比西河是非洲第四长河。Running about 1,600 miles from its source (源头) to the sea. Along the way, it passes through the countries of Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Victoria Falls has a rainy season and a dry season. It’s best to visit it in June and July.②During the dry season, you can walk across the top of the falls. People swim at the top of the falls. There is a natural swimming pool known as the Devil’s Pool. Elephants, birds and other animals come to the river and the falls during this season. During the rainy season, about 300,000 gallons (加仑) of water pour down every second. There is so much water and mist (薄雾) that it’s hard to see the falls. The river and the falls can be very dangerous during this season. 16．将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 17．回答问题：What does “it” refer to (指代的是)? ________________________________________________________________________________ 18．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 You’d better visit it in June and July. ________________________________________________________________________________ 19．将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 20．回答问题：How many gallons of water pour down every minute during the rainy season? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two 21 (mountain). The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers 22 (length). It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) 23 China” in ancient times. Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected 24 (he) hometown by shooting the suns; Nv Wa used stones 25 (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a 26 (good) future; Yandi, one of 27 (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and 28 (teach) people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also 29 important place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with 30 (beauty) colors in four seasons. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 核心语法精练（情态动词的用法） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、句型转换 5 三、完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 一、完形填空 7 二、任务型阅读 10 三、短文填空 12 情态动词用法——表推测 [教材原句] (教材P57)——Whose book is this? 这是谁的书? —It must be Mary's.它一定是玛丽的。 (教材P58)I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 昨天我参加了一个音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里。 (教材 P59) But then, what could it be? 但是那么,它可能是什么呢? [常见用法] 情态动词中的 must, can, could, may, might 都可以表推测。其中 must 表示的可能性最大,can/ could 次之, may/ might 最小。具体用法如下: 1. must 的用法 (1)表示推测“可能性”时，意为“一定，准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。 [例句]He must be an American. = It is certain that he is an American.他准是个美国人。 (2) must 表推测只能用于肯定句中。如果要表示“一定不，肯定不”的意思，应用 can't，如果要询问某种可能,应用 can。 [例句]He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。(一定) He can't know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。(一定不) Can he know my address? 他可能知道我的地址吗?(询问可能性) (3) must 表示推测时，可以推测现在/ 正在进行/ 过去发生的动作。 [例句]He must have a car now. 他现在一定有一辆小汽车。 (现在) He must be doing his exercises in the classroom. 他一定正在教室里做练习题。 (正在进行) He must have finished the work. 他一定已经完成了工作。(过去发生) [拓展应用]must 表示推测时很少用于将来的情况。一般不用“He must come tomorrow.”,可用“It’s certain/ I'm sure that he will come tomorrow.”。 2. can/ could 的用法 (1) can 表示推测“可能性”时，用于否定句或疑问句中。can't“一定不”，语气很肯定。can 在疑问句中的意思是“会，可能”。 [例句]He can't be at home. = It is impossible that he is at home. 他一定不在家。 (2) can/ can't 后接进行时/ 完成时，表示对现在发生的动作或过去发生的动作进行推测。 [例句]They can't be reading in the library. 他们一定不在图书馆里读书。 He can't have gone to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago. 他不可能去了上海，我刚才还看见他了。 (3) could 可用于表示客气、委婉、礼貌的请求语气。 [例句]Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus station? 打扰了,请问去公共汽车站怎么走? (4) couldn't 表示否定推测，表示某事不可能是真实的，或由于特定事实或环境某事肯定不会发生。 [例句]It couldn't possibly be poison. 它不可能是毒药。 3. may 和 might 的用法 (1) may, might 表示推测“可能性”时,意思是“可能,也许”,语气没有 must 肯定。 [例句]He may/ might be an American. =It is possible that he is an American.他可能是个美国人。 [拓展应用]might 不表示过去时态，只是语气上比 may 更委婉，表示的可能性更小。 (2) may，might 表推测时，可以用于否定句中，意思是“可能不，也许不”，但不用于疑问句。 [例句]He may/ might not be at home. 他也许不在家。 (3) may，might 可以推测现在正在发生的动作或过去发生的动作。 [例句]He may/ might be sleeping now. 他可能正在睡觉。 (现在) The boy may/ might not be watching TV at home. 那个男孩儿可能没在家里看电视。(现在) These students may/ might have seen the film before. 这些学生以前可能看过这部电影。(过去) (4) may, might 还可以推测将来的情况。 [例句]I think we should take raincoats with us. It may rain. 我想我们应该带上雨衣，可能会下雨。 一、单项选择 1．—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会). A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李明，那位直发的年轻女士是你的阿姨吗？——不，不可能是她。她去园艺博览会了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；can能；must一定。根据“She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition”可知她去园艺博览会了，所以那个人不可能是她，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 2．—Hmm, so tasty! It ________ be my mother. She loves cooking. —No, it ________ be her. I saw her go out for shopping. A．must; mustn’t B．must; can’t C．may; mustn’t D．may; can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗯，太好吃了！这一定是我妈妈做的。她喜欢烹饪。——不，不可能是她。我看见她出去购物了。 考查情态动词辨析。must表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”；can’t表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”。may也许；mustn’t禁止。根据“She loves cooking”可知，第一空表示肯定的推测，用must；根据“I saw her go out for shopping”可知，第二空表示否定的推测，用can’t。故选B。 3．—Ruby, when did your father go out? —I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot. A．can’t B．must C．might D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露比，你父亲什么时候出去的？  ——我不确定，但他不可能走太远。他的茶还是热的。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；should应该。根据“I’m not sure, but he…go too far. His tea is still hot.”可知，此处表示否定推测，应该说的是不可能走太远，用can’t。故选A。 4．—Is someone knocking at the door? —I’m not expecting anyone. I wonder who it ________ be. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门吗？——我没等人。不知道会是谁。 考查情态动词。can可能；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not expecting anyone.”可知，不确定敲门的人是谁，此处表示推测，can符合句意，故选A。 5．Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day. A．must B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：慢跑有时可能会有点无聊，但它是开启一天的好方式。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。may表推测，“慢跑有时可能有点无聊”，符合语境，体现不确定的推测。故选B。 6．—Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? —I’m not sure. He ________ come. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mike明天会来时装秀吗？——我不确定。他可能会来。 考查may表示猜测。must必须，一定；can可以，能够；may可能，也许；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可推知，Mike可能会来，may表推测，故选C。 7．—When are we going to have a picnic? —I’m not sure. Ask Ben, please. He ________ know. A．need B．can C．shall D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去野餐？——我不确定。请问一下Ben。他可能知道。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；can能够；shall将；may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，应是推测Ben可能会知道，表示不确定的推测，用may。故选D。 8．—Whose dictionary is this? —It ______ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它肯定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在上面。 考查情态动词。must一定；need需要；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，字典一定是Sarah的，故选A。 9．—People ______ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A．must B．can C．may D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。——是的，否则他们会受到惩罚。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可能；might可能。根据“according to the traffic rules.”可知，交通法规规定的事情是必须要做的，故选A。 10．—Whose book is this? —It _______ be Tom’s. His name is on the cover. A．must B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——它一定是汤姆的。他的名字在封面上。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定的推测；may可能，表示不太肯定的推测；can可能；need需要。根据语境“His name is on the cover.”（他的名字在封面上。）可知，此处是在根据书封面上的名字进行肯定的推测，认为这本书一定是汤姆的，所以应该用must。故选A。 11．—You ________ be excited. You have tickets for your favorite band! —Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live! A．need B．can’t C．might D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你一定很兴奋。你有最喜欢的乐队的门票！——是的。能看乐队现场演出真是难以置信！ 考查情态动词。need需要；can’t不能；might可能；must一定。根据“You have tickets for your favorite band!”可知，得到了最喜欢的乐队的门票一定是很兴奋的，用must表肯定推测。故选D。 12．—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One. A．must B．need C．can’t D．shall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是杰夫的。看！他的名字在第一页上。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定的推测；need需要；can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；shall将，用于第二、三人称时，通常表示说话者给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。根据“Look! His name is on Page One.”可知，此处表示肯定的推测，即字典一定是杰夫的，应用must。故选A。 13．—Is the sports watch Jane’s? —It ______ be hers. She is the only one who wears a sports watch in our class. A．must B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这块运动手表是简的吗？——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动手表的人。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定（肯定推测）；may可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“She is the only one who wears a sports watch in our class.”可知，此处表示“肯定判断”，用must最准确。故选A。 14．—Will Karen come to our party? —She hasn’t decided yet. She ______ come. A．need B．must C．may D．has to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——卡伦要来参加我们的聚会吗？——她还没有决定，她可能来。 考查情态动词。need需要，must必须，may可能，has to必须。根据“She hasn’t decided yet.”可知，她还没有决定，“可能”会来。故选C。 15．—Mom, look! The cups on the table are shaking! What’s wrong? —Oh, dear, I’m not sure. It ________ be an earthquake! A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，看！桌子上的杯子在摇晃！怎么了？——哦，天哪，我不确定。可能是地震！ 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，指可能是地震。故选B。 二、句型转换 1．Maybe the boys are playing football in the playground. The boys football in the playground. 【答案】 may be playing 【详解】句意：男孩们可能正在操场上踢足球。maybe“可能”，是副词，常和may be替换，是“情态动词+be动词”结构。原句是现在进行，此处可以用may be doing结构，表示“可能正在做某事”。故填may；be；playing。 2．The coat must be Mike’s.（改为同义句） The coat . 【答案】 must belong to Mike 【详解】句意：这件外套一定是迈克的。must是情态动词，可表肯定性推测，意为“一定”，后接动词原形；belong to动词短语，意为“属于”，后接名词或者代词宾格形式。故填must；belong；to；Mike。 3．I’m sure you are hungry. I’ll get something to eat for you.（改同义句） I think you hungry. I’ll get something to eat for you. 【答案】 must be 【详解】原句I’m sure you are hungry.是肯定推测，可换用must be表达。根据句意结构，可知填(1). must     (2). be。 4．I’m sure there is somebody in the room. (改为同义句) There somebody in the room. 【答案】 must be 【详解】句意：我肯定房间里有人。根据题干可知，修改后的句子用there be句型，表示“房间里一定有人”。“一定”must，后跟动词原形。故填must；be。 5．The hair band must be Mary’s.(改为否定句) The hair band Mary’s. 【答案】 can’t be 【详解】句意：这个发带一定是玛丽的。“must be”表示肯定推测，意为 “一定是”，其否定形式用“can’t be”，表示“不可能是”，用于否定推测。故填can’t；be。 三、完成句子 1．这个篮球不可能是玛丽的。她从不打篮球。 This basketball Mary’s. She never plays basketball. 【答案】 can’t be 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“不可能是”。根据“She never plays basketball.”可知，此处表示否定的推测，且可能性很大，用can’t。“是”用be动词，位于can’t后，用动词原形be。故填can’t；be。 2．玛丽现在可能正在家里看电视。 Mary TV at home now. 【答案】 could/may/might be watching 【详解】可能：could/may/might，情态动词后加动词原形；此处推测正在做的事情，故用进行时态be doing；看电视：watch TV。故填could/may/might；be；watching。 3．这辆红色的自行车可能是王虹的。 The red bike Wang Hong’s. 【答案】 may be 【详解】根据句意，此处需填“可能”作谓语部分，may“可能”，为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，此处需用be动词原形。故填may；be。 4．这个篮球一定是鲍勃的。 This basketball Bob’s. 【答案】 must be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“一定是”，英文表达是must be。故填must；be。 5．这个书包一定是 Jack的，因为他最喜欢的颜色是黑色。 This schoolbag Jack’s because his favorite color is black. 【答案】 must be 【详解】must be意为“一定是，该是”，表示肯定推测，must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填must；be。 一、完形填空 Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still 1 outside. I got dressed 2 because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a 3 but didn’t know which to choose. It was still autumn but the 4 here didn’t follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago 5 warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t 6 the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my 7 dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home. I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the 8 choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy 9 me in front.                 I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked 10 . I saw the dark sky full of bright 11 . It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and 12 shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It 13 failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest 14 . I stood there and thanked 15 for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love. 1．A．bright B．cold C．dark D．noisy 2．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly 3．A．hat B．scarf C．coat D．raincoat 4．A．weather B．people C．time D．dogs 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．make B．draw C．write D．check 7．A．older B．shorter C．bigger D．thinner 8．A．active B．difficult C．wrong D．wise 9．A．bit B．hit C．pushed D．pulled 10．A．up B．down C．left D．right 11．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds 12．A．kept B．stopped C．started D．forgot 13．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never 14．A．seasons B．years C．places D．nights 15．A．time B．sky C．nature D．weather 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 【解析】本文介绍了自然创造的奇迹，作者通过在山上看到的景象而感悟到的。 1．句意：外面还是黑的。 bright明亮的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，天还没有亮，仍是黑的。故选C。 2．句意：我很快穿好衣服，因为我知道我的两只狗都迫不及待地想出去散步。 slowly慢速地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；carelessly无忧无虑地。根据“I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk.”可知，作者是迅速地穿好衣服。故选B。 3．句意：我需要穿一件外套，但不知道该选哪一件。 hat帽子；scarf围巾；coat外套；raincoat雨衣。根据“choose my light jacket,”可知，这里需要的是外套。故选C。 4．句意：当时还是秋天，但这里的天气跟不上温度。 weather天气；people人；time时间；dogs狗。根据“It was cold and snowy two days ago…warm and rainy yesterday.”可知，这里指天气变化无常。故选A。 5．句意：两天前又冷又下雪，但昨天又暖和又下雨。 and和；but但是；or或；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在着转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。 6．句意：我没有看今天的天气预报。 make制作；draw描画；write写；check查看。根据“the weather report for today.”可知，这里是没有看天气预报。故选D。 7．句意：最后，我决定选择我的轻便夹克，带着我的大狗Fluffy先去散步，把小的留在家里。 older更老的；shorter更短的；bigger更大的；thinner更薄的。根据“left the smaller one at home.”可知，作者是带大狗出去的。故选C。 8．句意：我立刻意识到我做出了错误的选择。 active活跃的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的；wise明智的。根据“Each breath I took was freezing cold.”说明作者穿着轻便夹克出来是错误的选择。故选C。 9．句意：当Fluffy在前面拉我的时候，我试图保持平衡。 bit咬；hit碰撞；pushed推动；pulled拉。根据“in front”判断，应该是狗在前面拉作者。故选D。 10．句意：我打了个寒颤，但随后我抬起头来。 up向上；down向下；left左边；right真实的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright….”可知，这里是抬起头来。故选A。 11．句意：我看到黑暗的天空布满了明亮的星星。 planes飞机；lights灯；stars星星；clouds云。根据“the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指天上的星星。故选C。 12．句意：突然，我感觉到内心的温暖，停止了颤抖。 kept保持；stopped停止；started启动；forgot忘记。根据“I felt warmth inside of me”可知，这里应该是停止了颤抖。故选B。 13．句意：在所有甜蜜的季节里，它总是触动我的灵魂。 sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“It…failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons.”可知，这里指它总是触动我的灵魂。故选D。 14．句意：它在最寒冷的日子温暖了我的心，在最黑暗的夜晚点燃了我的精神。 seasons季节；years年；places地点；nights夜晚。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指的是夜晚。故选D。 15．句意：我站在那里，感谢大自然创造了月亮、星星和我。 time时间；sky天；nature自然界；weather天气。根据“creating the moon, the stars”可知，这些都与自然有关。故选C。 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 In Africa, on the border (边界) of Zimbabwe and Zambia, sits one of the world’s largest waterfalls—Victoria Falls. The water of the waterfall comes from the Zambezi River (赞比西河). ①赞比西河是非洲第四长河。Running about 1,600 miles from its source (源头) to the sea. Along the way, it passes through the countries of Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Victoria Falls has a rainy season and a dry season. It’s best to visit it in June and July.②During the dry season, you can walk across the top of the falls. People swim at the top of the falls. There is a natural swimming pool known as the Devil’s Pool. Elephants, birds and other animals come to the river and the falls during this season. During the rainy season, about 300,000 gallons (加仑) of water pour down every second. There is so much water and mist (薄雾) that it’s hard to see the falls. The river and the falls can be very dangerous during this season. 16．将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 17．回答问题：What does “it” refer to (指代的是)? ________________________________________________________________________________ 18．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 You’d better visit it in June and July. ________________________________________________________________________________ 19．将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 20．回答问题：How many gallons of water pour down every minute during the rainy season? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16．The Zambezi River is the fourth longest river in Africa. 17．The Zambezi River. 18．It’s best to visit it in June and July. 19．在旱季，你可以穿过瀑布的顶部。 20．18,000,000. 【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的瀑布之一——非洲的维多利亚瀑布。 16．赞比西河： the Zambezi River，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；是：is；非洲第四长河：the fourth longest river in Africa。故填The Zambezi River is the fourth longest river in Africa. 17．根据“The water of the waterfall comes from the Zambezi River (赞比西河). ...Running about 1,600 miles from its source (源头) to the sea. Along the way, it passes through the countries of Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.”可知，这里是介绍赞比西河，所以it指代的是“the Zambezi River”，故填The Zambezi River. 18．“You’d better visit it in June and July.”意为“你最好在6月和7月去游玩”，与文中“It’s best to visit it in June and July”同义，其中had better“最好”与best同义，故填It’s best to visit it in June and July. 19．During the dry season在旱季；you can你可以；walk across穿过；the top of the falls瀑布的顶部。故填：在旱季，你可以穿过瀑布的顶部。 20．根据“During the rainy season, about 300,000 gallons (加仑) of water pour down every second.”可知，在雨季，每秒钟大约有30万加仑的水倾泻而下，那么一分钟就是1800万加仑。故填18,000,000. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two 21 (mountain). The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers 22 (length). It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) 23 China” in ancient times. Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected 24 (he) hometown by shooting the suns; Nv Wa used stones 25 (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a 26 (good) future; Yandi, one of 27 (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and 28 (teach) people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also 29 important place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with 30 (beauty) colors in four seasons. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you. 【答案】 21．mountains 22．long 23．of 24．his 25．to repair 26．better 27．the earliest 28．taught 29．an 30．beautiful 【解析】文章主要介绍了太行山的相关传说、太行山发现化石的作用及该地区的景观等。 21．句意：太行山是两座山之一。根据“two”可知，后接可数名词复数。mountain“山”的复数形式为“mountains”，故填mountains。 22．句意：它大约400千米长。根据“It is about 400 kilometers...”及所给单词可知，此处是在描述太行山的长度。此处用形容词形式。length“长度”，名词，long“长的”，形容词，符合语境。故填long。 23．句意：而且在古代，它被称为中国的脊梁。根据“the backbone...China”及语境可知，此处表示太行山是中国的脊梁，考查the+名词+of“……的”，故填of。 24．句意：例如，后羿通过射日保护了他的家乡。根据“hometown”及所给单词可知，此处表示他的家乡，需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰家乡。he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 25．句意：女娲使用石头补天来确保人类将会有一个更好的未来。根据“Nv Wa used stones...the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to repair。 26．句意：女娲使用石头补天来确保人类将会有一个更好的未来。根据“Nv Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a...future.”及所给单词可知，此处应该表示女娲补天是为了人类有更好的未来，需要使用形容词比较级。good的比较级是better，故填better。 27．句意：炎帝，是中国最早的皇帝之一，尝试了大量的草药并且教人们怎样使用它们治疗疾病。根据“one of...Chinese emperors,”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，early的最高级是earliest。故填the earliest。 28．句意：炎帝，是中国最早的皇帝之一，尝试了大量的草药并且教人们怎样使用它们治疗疾病。根据“tried large numbers of herbs and...people how to use them to treat diseases.”及所给单词可知，此处表示炎帝尝草药，教人们治病。结合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 29．句意：太行山不仅是古代故事发生的地方，也是发现成千上万块化石的一个重要地点。根据句意可知，此处表示太行山是一个重要的地方。important以元音音素开头发音的单词，故使用不定冠词an。故填an。 30．句意：如今，该地区周围有四季色彩斑斓的天然森林。根据“colors”及所给单词可知，此处用形容词修饰colors。beauty的形容词形式为beautiful“美丽的”，故填beautiful。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$