内容正文:
Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.
单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)
1 / 4
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. bow 鞠躬
2. kiss 亲吻;接吻
3. greet 和……打招呼;迎接
4. relaxed 放松的;自在的
5. value 重视;珍视 价值
6. capital 首都;国都
7. noon 正午;中午
8. mad 很生气;疯的
9. effort 努力;尽力
10. passport 护照
11. chalk 粉笔
12. blackboard 黑板
13. northern 北方的;北部的
14. coast 海岸;海滨
15. season 季;季节
16. knock 敲;击 敲击声;敲击
17. eastern 东方的;东部的
18. worth 值得;有……价值(的)
19. manner 方式;方法;礼貌;礼仪
20. empty 空的;空洞的
21. basic 基本的;基础的
22. exchange 交换
23. teenage 十几岁的;青少年的
24. granddaughter (外)孙女
25. behave 表现;举止
26. except 除……之外 除了;只是
27. elbow 肘;胳膊
28. gradually 逐步地;渐进地
29. suggestion 建议
二、核心短语
1.for the first time 初次;首次
2.shake hands 握手
3.make mistakes 犯错误
4.make friends 交朋友
5.as soon as... 一······就······
6.hold out one’s hand 伸手
7.to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
8.find out 查出;查明
9.a bit 有点儿;稍微
10.drop by 顺便访问;随便进入
11.as...as sb.can/could 某人尽可能······
12.on time 准时;按时
13.after all 毕竟;终归
14.at noon 在中午
15.get mad 大动肝火;气愤
16.make an effort 作出努力
17.go abroad 出国
18.clean...off 把······擦掉
19.take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
20.as...as possible 尽可能······
21.table manners 餐桌礼仪
22.stick...into... 把······插入······
23.point at 指着
24.at the table 在桌旁
25.host family 寄宿家庭
26.have a great time 玩得高兴;过得愉快
27.go out of one's way 特地;格外努力
28.make...feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归
29.talk to... 和······说话
30.because of 因为
31.cut up 切碎
32.show up 出现;露面
33.knock on the door 敲门
三、重点句型
1. You are supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。
2.In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?在你们国家,你与某人初次见面时,你应该做些什么?
3.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.我遇到了一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手他就鞠躬了。
4.So I just stood there with my hand out. 所以我就伸着手站在那里。
5.Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.在我的家乡,我们对时间的要求相当宽松。
6. We value the time we spend with our family …我们珍惜与家人在一起的时间…
7.We often just drop by our friends’ home if we have time. 如果有时间,我们会经常到朋友家拜访。
8. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.如果你迟到15分钟,你的朋友可能会生气。
9. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.因此当我去见朋友的时候我努力做到准时。
10. After class, students are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard. 下课后,学生们 应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。
11.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家,握手前你应该先脱下手套。
12. ... but it is helpful to learn as many of these customs as possible. …但是尽可能多地学习这些文化风俗是有帮助的。
13. ... but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. …但是如果你想了解另一种文化,再麻烦也是值得的。
14. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 在中国,用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
15.They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
16. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.正如你所能想象的,事情与在家里的情况大不相同。
17. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包外,你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西,甚至水果也不能。
18. I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.我发现很难记住所有的东西,但我逐渐习惯了。
四、核心语法
be supposed to do
意为 “应该/应当做某事”, 相当于should do sth,表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。be supposed to中的to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形,be动词有人称和时态的变化。
1.当主语是人时 be supposed to的主语是人时,意为“应该……”,用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。
We are supposed to share some housework with our parents when we have free time. 我们应在空闲时间帮父母分担些家务活。
2.当主语是事或物时 be supposed to的主语是事或物时,意为“本该,本应”,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off. 这个会议本应该在星期二举行,但我们不得不把它推迟了。
3.否定式 be not supposed to,一般疑问句把be提至主语前。
In China, you are not supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table. 在中国,如果餐桌上有老人,你就不应该先开始吃东西。
4.was / were supposed to was / were supposed to本应该。常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照。
5. 拓展延伸
(1) be supposed to have done表示“本应该做某事(实际上没做)”,相当于should have done。
He was supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他本应在一小时前到达。
(2) be supposed to还可表示“被认为……;被相信……”。
The dolphins are supposed to be very clever.海豚被认为非常聪明。
be expected to do sth. 主观性更强; 被期许(预期)会做某事, 被要求做某事,希望做某事, 表示可能性。
e.g. 希望她能在晚餐前到达。
She was expected to arrive before dinner.
It’s+adj.+to do sth.
It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
It be + adj. +to do sth.
It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.
It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.
$$Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.
单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)
1 / 4
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. _____________________ 鞠躬
2. ____________________亲吻;接吻
3. _________________ 和……打招呼;迎接
4. ___________________ 放松的;自在的
5. ___________________ 重视;珍视 价值
6. ___________________ 首都;国都
7. _________________________ 正午;中午
8. _________________________ 很生气;疯的
9. ________________ 努力;尽力
10. _________________________ 护照
11. _______________________ 粉笔
12. ___________________________ 黑板
13. _________________ 北方的;北部的
14.___________________海岸;海滨
15. ______________________ 季;季节
16._________________ 敲;击 敲击声;敲击
17. ________________ 东方的;东部的
18.__________________ 值得;有……价值(的)
19._______________ 方式;方法;礼貌;礼仪
20. ______________ 空的;空洞的
21. ______________ 基本的;基础的
22. _____________________ 交换
23. ___________________ 十几岁的;青少年的
24. _____________________ (外)孙女
25. ___________________ 表现;举止
26. ___________ 除……之外 除了;只是
27._________________ 肘;胳膊
28. ____________________ 逐步地;渐进地
29._______________________ 建议
二、核心短语
1.___________________ 初次;首次
2._________________________ 握手
3.______________________ 犯错误
4.___________________ 交朋友
5.________________ 一······就······
6.______________________ 伸手
7.____________________ 令某人惊讶的是
8.____________________ 查出;查明
9._________________ 有点儿;稍微
10._______________ 顺便访问;随便进入
11.______________________某人尽可能······
12.__________________准时;按时
13._______________________毕竟;终归
14._________________________在中午
15.__________________大动肝火;气愤
16.______________________作出努力
17.__________________________ 出国
18.________________________把······擦掉
19.____________ 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
20.___________________尽可能······
21.________________________餐桌礼仪
22.______________________把······插入······
23._____________________指着
24.______________________在桌旁
25._____________________寄宿家庭
26.__________________玩得高兴;过得愉快
27._______________________特地;格外努力
28.________________________使(某人)感到宾至如归
29.__________________和······说话
30.________________________因为
31._______________________切碎
32._______________________出现;露面
33._______________________ 敲门
三、重点句型
1. You ________ __________ _______ shake hands.你应该握手。
2.In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone ______ ______
________ ___________?在你们国家,你与某人初次见面时,你应该做些什么?
3.I met a Japanese boy _________ Sato, and as soon as I______ _____ my hand, he bowed.我遇到了一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手他就鞠躬了。
4.So I just stood there_________ my hand__________. 所以我就伸着手站在那里。
5.Where I’m from, we’re pretty________ _________time.在我的家乡,我们对时间的要求相当宽松。
6. We ________ the time we_______ _______ our family …我们珍惜与家人在一起的时间…
7.We often just _______ _________our friends’ home if we have time. 如果有时间,我们会经常到朋友家拜访。
8. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may _______ _________.如果你迟到15分钟,你的朋友可能会生气。
9. So I_______ _______ ________ _______ be on time when I meet my friends.因此当我去见朋友的时候我努力做到准时。
10. After class, students are supposed______ ________the chalk_________the blackboard. 下课后,学生们 应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。
11.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to_______ ______your gloves _______ _________hands.在许多东欧国家,握手前你应该先脱下手套。
12. ... but it is _______to learn______many of these customs______ _______. …但是尽可能多地学习这些文化风俗是有帮助的。
13. ... but it______ ________ the trouble if you want to understand another culture. …但是如果你想了解另一种文化,再麻烦也是值得的。
14. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks _______ ________an empty bowl. 在中国,用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
15.They_____ ______ ______ ______ _______ to make me feel at home. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
16. ________ you can ____________, things are very different from the way they are at home.正如你所能想象的,事情与在家里的情况大不相同。
17. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything___________your hands____________bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包外,你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西,甚至水果也不能。
18. I find it difficult_______ ________ everything, but I’m gradually _______ _____ _____ it.我发现很难记住所有的东西,但我逐渐习惯了。
四、核心语法
be supposed to do
意为 “应该/应当做某事”, 相当于_______________,表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。be supposed to中的to为动词不定式符号,后接____________,be动词有人称和时态的变化。
1.当主语是人时 be supposed to的主语是人时,意为“____________”,用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。
We ______ _________ _______ share some housework with our parents when we have free time. 我们应在空闲时间帮父母分担些家务活。
2.当主语是事或物时 be supposed to的主语是事或物时,意为“_____________”,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting _______ ________ _________ take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off. 这个会议本应该在星期二举行,但我们不得不把它推迟了。
3.否定式 be not supposed to,一般疑问句把be提至主语前。
In China, you ________ ________ _________ start eating first if there are old people at the table. 在中国,如果餐桌上有老人,你就不应该先开始吃东西。
4.was / were supposed to was / were supposed to本应该。常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照。
5. 拓展延伸
(1) be supposed to have done表示“本应该做某事(实际上没做)”,相当于____________________________。
He was supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他本应在一小时前到达。
(2) be supposed to还可表示“__________________;__________________”。
The dolphins are supposed to be very clever.海豚被认为非常聪明。
be expected to do sth. 主观性更强; ________________, ________________,希望做某事, 表示可能性。
e.g. 希望她能在晚餐前到达。
She was expected to arrive before dinner.
It’s+adj.+to do sth.
It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“___________________”,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
It be + adj. +to do sth.
It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.
It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.
$$