Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.（重难词汇精练）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to . 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________________更喜欢 2. ________________歌词 3. ___________澳大利亚(人)的　澳大利亚人 4. __________________电子的；电子设备的 5. ______________________推断；料想 6. __________________悦耳的；平滑的 7. ____________空闲的；不用的　抽出；留出 8. __________________导演；部门负责人 9. ___________________情况；实情 10. _________________战争；战争状态 11. __________________粘贴；将……刺入 12. _____________________悲哀；沮丧 13. _______________________对话；对白 14. _____________ (故事、电影等的)结尾；结局 15. ____________________纪录片 16. ____________________戏；剧 17. ____________________大量；众多 18. ________________关闭；关上 19.____________________超级英雄 20. _______________有才智的；聪明的 21. ________感觉到；意识到　感觉；意识 22. ____________________悲伤；悲痛 23. _________________痛苦；疼痛；苦恼 24. ________________反映；映出 25. _________________动人的；令人感动的 26. ___________________表演；执行 27. ____________________一生；有生之年 28. ___________________遗憾；怜悯；同情 29.______________总数；合计；总的；全体的 30. _______________大师；能手；主人　掌握 31. _________________表扬；赞扬 32. ________________回忆起；回想起 33. ______________伤；伤口；创伤　使(身体) 34. _______________令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人→________________ n.澳大利亚 2.electronic adj.电子的;电子设备的 →________________ n.电;电能 3.suppose v.推断;料想→____________________ (过去式) 4.smooth adj.悦耳的;平滑的 →____________ adv.流畅地;顺利地;平稳地 5.director n.导演;部门负责人 →______________ v.指导;导演;领路 adj.直接的 6.stick v.粘贴;将……刺入→___________ (过去式)→___________ (过去分词) 7.down adj.悲哀;沮丧→_____________ (同义词) 8.ending n.(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局 →_________________(反义词)n.开端;开始;起点 9.shut v.关闭;关上→________ (过去式)→__________ (过去分词)→___________ (同义词) 10.intelligent adj.有才智的;聪明的→__________ (反义词)→_________________ adj.(同义词)→____________________ n.才智;智力 11.sadness n.悲伤;悲痛 →____________ adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的→_____________adv.悲哀地;不幸地;令人遗憾地 12.pain n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼 →_____________ adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的 13.reflect v.反映;映出 →________________ n.反映;映像;反射 14.moving adj.动人的;令人感动的 →__________ adj.受感动的 →____________ v.移动;搬家;使感动 15.perform v.表演;执行 →___________________ n.表演;表现 16.total n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的→______________ adv.完全;全部地;整个地 三、重点词组 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.__________________ 伴……而舞 2._________________________ 随……而唱 3.____________________不同种类的…… 4._______________________ 听…… 5.__________________________有空 6._________________ 既然那样;假使那样的话 7.______________________ 坚持……;固守…… 8._______________________ 取决于;决定于 9._____________ 使某人变得更高兴;振奋起来 10.______________________有一个愉快的结局 11.___________________ 大量的;充足的 12._____________________ 关闭;停止运转 13.________________________ 及时 14.______________________ 偶尔地;间或 15.________________________ 查找……的历史 16.________________________ 由某人写作 17._____________________ 出生于某地 18.________________________ 因……而出名 19._________________________ (与某人)结婚 20.________________________在某人的一生中 21.__________________________到某人临终前 22.________________________ 总共;合计 23.________________________________ 中国的国宝之一 24.________________________由于这个原因 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—WeChat is an invention ________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in our life. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 2．—What makes you ______ we’re going to sell the house? —I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A．doubt B．wonder C．promise D．suppose 3．Every time I see our national flag rising, I have a ________ of pride from the bottom of my heart. A．love B．peace C．value D．sense 4．Parents often ________ their children ________ some good advice. A．offer; to B．offer; with C．provide; for D．provide; with 5．—We are going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to join us? —________! I have another one that day. Thank you all the same. A．Good luck B．What a pity C．Never do it again D．Well done 6．He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．to stay; going D．stay; go 7．_______ your dream! You are sure to achieve it. A．Look through B．Give up C．Stick to D．Take away 8．I like places ________ people are nice and friendly such as Xi’an. A．where B．that C．what D．who 9．Lily likes dancing ________ music while Lucy likes singing along ________ her friends. A．with; with B．to; with C．with; to D．to; to 10．—When I do something good, my parents will give me some ________. —That’s really a good way to give encouragement. A．praise B．pity C．sadness D．stress 11．I think the hobbies can ______ a person’s personality. A．reflect B．repeat C．receive D．review 12．He is the boy ________ I went shopping just now. A．who B．with whom C．whose D．whom 13．—When did you ________? —Two years ago. A．married B．marry to C．be married D．get married 14．Please be sure to ________ the gas and electricity before you leave for your holiday. A．shut off B．put off C．cut down D．take down 15．He continued ________ after he heard the bad news. A．work B．to work C．be working D．worked 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．It’s a p that you didn’t go to the concert last night. The music they played was so wonderful. 2．Mr. Smith asks us to p the English play in class. 3．The girl was d because her pet dog died. 4．He often helps Granny Wang with her housework in his s time. 5．Personally speaking, I’ve p Chinese food to Italian food. I like Chinese food very much. 6．It’s very m to see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire. 7．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has received plenty of p at home and abroad. 8．There is no need to hurry. We still have p of time. 9．Setting personal goals can give your life a s of direction. 10．She opened the door, walked quickly in and s the door behind her. 11．There are two thousand students in t in our school. 12．Do you know who is the d of the great movie? 13．My pen pal is an A . She lives in Sydney with her parents. 14．Tom’s arms are so p that he couldn’t move them. 15．Many people are eager to buy houses now. I s prices of houses will go up. 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．Zhang Yimou is a famous in China. (direct) 2．I like O. Henry’s stories because they all have surprise . (end) 3．He preferred me (play) soccer with him. 4．Some (Australia) are paying a visit to our company this week. 5．I took some medicine, but my stomach was still (pain). My mother took me to the hospital. 6．I want to buy my best friend an (electricity) watch. 7．Sometimes life is filled with (sad). Whatever happens, we should face it bravely. 8．In order to achieve your dream, you must stick to hard. (practise) 9．Every year, thousands of give excellent shows during the Edinburgh International Festival. (perform) 10．Now more and more people prefer (walk) to driving in order to reduce the air pollution. 11．Mary is talented in playing the piano, and she dreams to become a (music) one day. 12．I want to watch a movie that (help) me relax after a long week’s study. 13．He has done a lot of good deeds during his . (life) 14．Why don’t you feel like (eat) lunch? 15．Jack's (music) skills made him play the piano so well. 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 Good evening, everyone. Today’s program is about music. The word “music” comes from the word “muse” in Greek. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the 1 . It is like the spoken language, 2 it uses sounds. The program today brings together music from 3 corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the 4 song? No one knows 5 the answers to these questions. But we know that music 6 an important part in almost everyone’s life. Babies and young 7 love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have 8 . When children go to school, 9 world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. 10 they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music. The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has 11 for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them 12 . In this program 13 shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to 14 more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel. Now, here comes the music today. I shall explain 15 why they are all good music. 1．A．sports B．arts C．jobs D．lessons 2．A．so B．if C．but D．because 3．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy 4．A．first B．last C．best D．farthest 5．A．quickly B．happily C．carefully D．exactly 6．A．runs B．plays C．takes D．helps 7．A．teachers B．men C．women D．children 8．A．heard B．seen C．read D．written 9．A．our B．your C．their D．theirs 10．A．When B．Before C．Although D．Since 11．A．hobby B．meaning C．interest D．trouble 12．A．satisfied B．excited C．sad D．pleased 13．A．we B．you C．they D．one 14．A．look out B．put out C．sell out D．find out 15．A．luckily B．gradually C．angrily D．successfully 二、阅读理解 A Music is used as an emotion (情绪) controlling tool. We usually use it to comfort our pain. Its strong energy is one of the main reasons. Why people spend so much time and money on it? People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress. Listening to soft and slow music is good for dealing with terrible emotions. Further, if someone falls in love with lyrics, it will be able to give voice to his feelings and experiences. Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world. Some music was played during a special event many years ago. When we listen to it again, we can be easy to deeply get into the past experience. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important. Music is so strong that it can change our relationship with time. Time does seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Listening to smooth music can take people’s attention away from time. It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is. So, music is used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets. 16．What can music help people do? A．Feel more comfortable. B．Make more friends. C．Get more money. D．Become more active. 17．What music can we try if we want to change our opinion? A．Lucky music. B．Serious music. C．Surprise music. D．Enjoyable music. 18．What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean? A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Valuable. D．Necessary. 19．What will probably happen when the supermarket plays music? A．Customers will buy more. B．Children will stay shorter. C．Parents will leave quickly. D．Customers will be very few. B Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities（性格）. 20 Pop Music. 21 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem（自尊）, researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried. Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. 22 They can be creative, but are often shy. Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 23 24 People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing. In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better. A．They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. B．Rap or Hip-Hop Music. C．Different people have different opinions on music. D．Here are the results about the survey. E．However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. F．Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest. 三、短文填空 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填入恰当的词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空 Last night, I 25 (go) to a concert of Chinese folk music. 26 piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 27 (feel) very sad. The piece 28 (name) Erquan Yingyue, and it was one of the most 29 (move) pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 30 I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 31 was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 32 (instrument) with his father’s help. By age 17, he was known 33 his musical skills. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 34 (become) one of China’s national treasures. $$Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to . 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. prefer更喜欢 2. lyric歌词 3. Australian澳大利亚(人)的　澳大利亚人 4. electronic电子的；电子设备的 5. suppose推断；料想 6. smooth悦耳的；平滑的 7. spare空闲的；不用的　抽出；留出 8. director导演；部门负责人 9. case情况；实情 10. war战争；战争状态 11. stick粘贴；将……刺入 12. down悲哀；沮丧 13. dialogue对话；对白 14. ending (故事、电影等的)结尾；结局 15. documentary纪录片 16. drama戏；剧 17. plenty大量；众多 18. shut关闭；关上 19. superhero超级英雄 20. intelligent有才智的；聪明的 21. sense感觉到；意识到　感觉；意识 22. sadness悲伤；悲痛 23. pain痛苦；疼痛；苦恼 24. reflect反映；映出 25. moving动人的；令人感动的 26. perform表演；执行 27. lifetime一生；有生之年 28. pity遗憾；怜悯；同情 29. total总数；合计；总的；全体的 30. master大师；能手；主人　掌握 31. praise表扬；赞扬 32. recall回忆起；回想起 33. wound伤；伤口；创伤　使(身体) 34. painful令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人→Australia n.澳大利亚 2.electronic adj.电子的;电子设备的 →electricity n.电;电能 3.suppose v.推断;料想→supposed (过去式) 4.smooth adj.悦耳的;平滑的 →smoothly adv.流畅地;顺利地;平稳地 5.director n.导演;部门负责人 →direct v.指导;导演;领路 adj.直接的 6.stick v.粘贴;将……刺入→stuck (过去式)→stuck (过去分词) 7.down adj.悲哀;沮丧→sad/disappointed (同义词) 8.ending n.(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局 →beginning (反义词)n.开端;开始;起点 9.shut v.关闭;关上→shut (过去式)→shut (过去分词)→close (同义词) 10.intelligent adj.有才智的;聪明的→unintelligent (反义词)→wise∕clever∕bright∕smart∕ knowledgeable adj.(同义词)→intelligence n.才智;智力 11.sadness n.悲伤;悲痛 →sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的→sadly adv.悲哀地;不幸地;令人遗憾地 12.pain n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼 →painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的 13.reflect v.反映;映出 →reflection n.反映;映像;反射 14.moving adj.动人的;令人感动的 →moved adj.受感动的 →move v.移动;搬家;使感动 15.perform v.表演;执行 →performance n.表演;表现 16.total n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的→totally adv.完全;全部地;整个地 三、重点词组 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.dance to 伴……而舞 2.sing along with 随……而唱 3.different kinds of... 不同种类的…… 4.listen to... 听…… 5.have spare time 有空 6.in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话 7.stick to sth. 坚持……;固守…… 8.depend on 取决于;决定于 9.cheer sb.up 使某人变得更高兴;振奋起来 10.have a happy ending 有一个愉快的结局 11.plenty of 大量的;充足的 12.shut off 关闭;停止运转 13.in time 及时 14.once in a while 偶尔地;间或 15.look up the history of 查找……的历史 16.be written by sb. 由某人写作 17.be born in sp. 出生于某地 18.be known for 因……而出名 19.get married(to sb.) (与某人)结婚 20.during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中 21.by the end of one’s life 到某人临终前 22.in total 总共;合计 23.one of China’s national treasures 中国的国宝之一 24.for this reason 由于这个原因 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—WeChat is an invention ________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in our life. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——微信是一项能帮助人们自由地分享照片、想法和感受的发明。——我认为它在我们生活中非常有用。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个，指代物；whom谁，指代人，在从句中作宾语；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语；whose谁的，指代人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“an invention（一项发明）”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以应该用which来引导这个定语从句。故选A。 2．—What makes you ______ we’re going to sell the house? —I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A．doubt B．wonder C．promise D．suppose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——是什么让你认为我们要卖掉房子？——我听说你在国外找到工作了。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；promise承诺；suppose认为。根据答句“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad”可知，说话者是在询问对方“为何会认为（suppose）要卖房”，故选D。 3．Every time I see our national flag rising, I have a ________ of pride from the bottom of my heart. A．love B．peace C．value D．sense 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我每次看到国旗升起的时候，我从心底都有一种自豪感。 考查名词辨析。love热爱；peace和平；value价值；sense感觉。根据“Every time I see our national flag rising”及“pride”可知，国旗升起的时候，心底会有一种自豪的感觉。故选D。 4．Parents often ________ their children ________ some good advice. A．offer; to B．offer; with C．provide; for D．provide; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母经常给他们的孩子一些好的建议。 考查动词短语。provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”。根据“their children...some good advice”并结合选项可知，此处是结构provide sb. with sth.。故选D。 5．—We are going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to join us? —________! I have another one that day. Thank you all the same. A．Good luck B．What a pity C．Never do it again D．Well done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们这个星期六要办一个聚会。你想参加吗？——真可惜！那天我还有另一个聚会。还是要谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；What a pity真可惜；Never do it again不要再那样做了；Well done干得好。根据“I have another one that day. Thank you all the same.”可知此处对无法参加聚会表示惋惜，故选B。 6．He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．to stay; going D．stay; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他宁愿呆在家里也不外出。 考查非谓语动词。根据“prefers...at home rather than... ”可知，此处是prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……也不做……”，前面是带to的不定式，后面是省to的不定式。故选A。 7．_______ your dream! You are sure to achieve it. A．Look through B．Give up C．Stick to D．Take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想！你一定会实现它的。 考查动词短语。Look through浏览；Give up放弃；Stick to坚持；Take away拿走。根据“...your dream! You are sure to achieve it.”可知，坚持你的梦想！故选C。 8．I like places ________ people are nice and friendly such as Xi’an. A．where B．that C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢人们友好和善的地方，比如西安。 考查定语从句。先行词是places，表示地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。 9．Lily likes dancing ________ music while Lucy likes singing along ________ her friends. A．with; with B．to; with C．with; to D．to; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢随着音乐跳舞，而露西喜欢和她的朋友们一起唱歌。 考查介词辨析。with和：to朝着。dance to music意为“随着音乐跳舞”，sing along with sb意为“和某人一起唱”。故选B。 10．—When I do something good, my parents will give me some ________. —That’s really a good way to give encouragement. A．praise B．pity C．sadness D．stress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——-当我做了好事，我的父母会给我一些表扬。——这真是鼓励别人的好方法。 考查名词词义辨析。praise表扬；pity遗憾；sadness伤心；stress压力。根据“That’s really a good way to give encouragement”可知，此处是说给一些表扬。故选A。 11．I think the hobbies can ______ a person’s personality. A．reflect B．repeat C．receive D．review 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为爱好可以反映一个人的个性。 考查动词辨析。reflect反映；repeat重复；receive接受；review复习。由“the hobbies can … a person’s personality”可知，爱好可以反映人的个性。故选A。 12．He is the boy ________ I went shopping just now. A．who B．with whom C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他就是刚才和我一起去购物的那个男孩。 考查定语从句。go shopping with sb.“和某人一起去购物”，固定词组；根据句意及句子结构可知，“the boy” 是先行词，表人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以空处应填with whom。故选B。 13．—When did you ________? —Two years ago. A．married B．marry to C．be married D．get married 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候结婚的？——两年前。 考查动词短语。get married表示“结婚”。表示“和某人结婚”可以用marry to sb或be/get married to sb。只有D选项符合句子结构，故选D。 14．Please be sure to ________ the gas and electricity before you leave for your holiday. A．shut off B．put off C．cut down D．take down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你动身度假前，请确定关掉煤气和电。 考查动词短语。shut off关掉；put off推迟；cut down砍倒；take down记录。根据“the gas and electricity”可知，此处指关闭煤气和电。故选A。 15．He continued ________ after he heard the bad news. A．work B．to work C．be working D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，他继续工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“continued”可知，此处考查continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，应用动词不定式to work作宾语。故选B。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．It’s a p that you didn’t go to the concert last night. The music they played was so wonderful. 【答案】(p)ity 【详解】句意：你昨晚没去听音乐会真是太遗憾了。他们演奏的音乐非常精彩。根据“It’s a...that you didn’t go to the concert last night. The music they played was so wonderful.”和首字母提示可知，因为他们演奏的音乐很精彩，而你昨晚没去听，那太遗憾了。it’s a pity that...“遗憾的是……”符合语境。故填(p)ity。 2．Mr. Smith asks us to p the English play in class. 【答案】(p)erform 【详解】句意：史密斯先生要求我们在课堂上表演英语戏剧。根据“… the English play in class”及首字母提示，可知是表演英语戏剧，perform表示“表演”；ask sb. to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(p)erform。 3．The girl was d because her pet dog died. 【答案】(d)own 【详解】句意：这个女孩很悲伤，因为她的宠物狗死了。结合首字母提示和“her pet dog died”可知，因为女孩的宠物狗死了，所以她很悲伤。形容词down意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故填(d)own。 4．He often helps Granny Wang with her housework in his s time. 【答案】(s)pare 【详解】句意：他经常在他空闲时间帮助王奶奶做家务。根据“helps Granny Wang with her housework in his s...time.”及首字母提示可知，是在他的空闲时间帮助王奶奶做家务，spare“空闲的”，形容词作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。 5．Personally speaking, I’ve p Chinese food to Italian food. I like Chinese food very much. 【答案】(p)referred 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，比起意大利菜，我更喜欢中国菜。我非常喜欢中国菜。根据首字母提示和“I like Chinese food very much.”可知，更喜欢中国菜，prefer符合句意，此处用过去分词构成现在完成时态，故填(p)referred。 6．It’s very m to see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire. 【答案】(m)oving 【详解】句意：在大火中看到陌生人之间有多么相互关爱，真是令人感动。根据“see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire”可知，在大火中看到陌生人之间的相互关爱。结合首字母m提示可知，应该是“令人感动的”，这里is是系动词，本句是系表结构，且修饰事物，应填形容词moving“令人感动的”作表语。故填(m)oving。 7．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has received plenty of p at home and abroad. 【答案】(p)raise 【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》在国内外获得了很多好评。根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has received plenty of...at home and abroad.”和首字母可知，此处表示“获得了很多好评”，praise“表扬，赞美”，泛指表扬或赞美时是不可数名词。故填(p)raise。 8．There is no need to hurry. We still have p of time. 【答案】(p)lenty 【详解】句意：没有必要匆忙，我们仍然有许多时间。根据“There is no need to hurry.”可知，我们仍然有许多时间；plenty of“许多”，后可接不可数名词。故填(p)lenty。 9．Setting personal goals can give your life a s of direction. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：设定个人目标可以给你的生活一种方向感。结合“Setting personal goals”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指设定个人目标能给你方向感，a sense of“一种……的感觉”，故填(s)ense。 10．She opened the door, walked quickly in and s the door behind her. 【答案】(s)hut 【详解】句意：她打开门，快步走进来，关上身后的门。根据“She opened the door, walked quickly in and ... the door behind her.”可知，开门，快速走进来之后应该是关上门，shut“关闭”符合，and连接两个并列的动词，由前半句walked可知此空也用一般过去时，shut的过去式与原形一致，故填(s)hut。 11．There are two thousand students in t in our school. 【答案】(t)otal 【详解】句意：我们学校总共有两千名学生。本句是there be句型，句子成分完整；又根据首字母提示可知，此处是固定词组in total，表示“总共”。故填(t)otal。 12．Do you know who is the d of the great movie? 【答案】(d)irector 【详解】句意：你知道那部伟大电影的导演是谁吗？根据首字母以及“the great movie”可知，此处应该是说“电影的导演”，director“导演”，定冠词the后跟名词单数。故填(d)irector。 13．My pen pal is an A . She lives in Sydney with her parents. 【答案】(A)ustralian 【详解】句意：我的笔友是澳大利亚人。她和她的父母住在悉尼。根据“Sydney”可知悉尼是澳大利亚的城市，所以她是澳大利亚人。Australian“澳大利亚人”，结合a可知名词用单数。故填(A)ustralian。 14．Tom’s arms are so p that he couldn’t move them. 【答案】(p)ainful 【详解】句意：汤姆的胳膊疼得动不了了。根据“he couldn’t move them.”和首字母可知，汤姆的胳膊很疼，painful“疼痛的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)ainful。 15．Many people are eager to buy houses now. I s prices of houses will go up. 【答案】(s)uppose 【详解】句意：现在许多人都渴望买房。我想房价会上涨。根据“Many people are eager to buy houses now.”可知，许多人都渴望买房，所以料想房价会上涨；suppose“推断，料想”，动词。故填(s)uppose。 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．Zhang Yimou is a famous in China. (direct) 【答案】director 【详解】句意：张艺谋是中国著名的导演。根据“Zhang Yimou is a famous...in China.”和常识可知，张艺谋是一位导演，director“导演”符合语境。故填director。 2．I like O. Henry’s stories because they all have surprise . (end) 【答案】endings 【详解】句意：我喜欢O. Henry的故事，因为它们都有出人意料的结局。根据句意，空格处应填名词形式作宾语，故填名词形式的“结局”，即ending，由于stories是复数形式，因此ending也应为复数形式。故填endings。 3．He preferred me (play) soccer with him. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：他更喜欢我和他一起踢足球。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，空处应填动词不定式，故填to play。 4．Some (Australia) are paying a visit to our company this week. 【答案】Australians 【详解】句意：这个星期有几个澳大利亚人要来我们公司参观。空格处应填名词作主语；根据“Some ... are paying a visit to our company this week.”可知，是一些澳大利亚人；Australian“澳大利亚人”，为可数名词；结合空前的“Some”可知，应用复数名词。故填Australians。 5．I took some medicine, but my stomach was still (pain). My mother took me to the hospital. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：我吃了一些药，但胃还是痛。我妈妈带我去了医院。结合提示词“pain痛苦”和“my stomach was still...”可知，这里要填提示词的形容词“painful痛苦的”，作表语。故填painful。 6．I want to buy my best friend an (electricity) watch. 【答案】electronic 【详解】句意：我想给我最好的朋友买一个电子手表。electricity“电”，是名词；由空后的watch可知，空处应填electricity的形容词形式electronic“电子的”。故填 electronic。 7．Sometimes life is filled with (sad). Whatever happens, we should face it bravely. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：有时候，生活充满了悲伤。不管发生什么事，我们都应该勇敢地面对。根据“Sometimes life is filled with…”可知，空处应该填一个名词，sad的名词是sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 8．In order to achieve your dream, you must stick to hard. (practise) 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：为了实现你的梦想，你必须坚持刻苦练习。stick to doing sth.“坚持做某事”。故填practising。 9．Every year, thousands of give excellent shows during the Edinburgh International Festival. (perform) 【答案】performers 【详解】句意：每年，在爱丁堡国际艺术节期间，都有成千上万的表演者进行精彩的演出。根据“give excellent shows”可知，是表演者进行精彩的演出，performer “表演者”，thousands of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填performers。 10．Now more and more people prefer (walk) to driving in order to reduce the air pollution. 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，现在越来越多的人更喜欢步行而不是开车。根据“prefer”可知，prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“宁愿做什么，也不做某事”。故填walking。 11．Mary is talented in playing the piano, and she dreams to become a (music) one day. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：玛丽在弹钢琴方面很有天赋，她梦想有一天能成为一名音乐家。根据“Mary is talented in playing the piano”及所给词可知，此处表示的是她梦想有一天能成为一名音乐家，musician“音乐家”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填musician。 12．I want to watch a movie that (help) me relax after a long week’s study. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：经过一周的学习，我想看一部能帮助我放松的电影。根据句意可知，此处表示事物的特征，应用一般现在时，主语为“a movie”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填helps。 13．He has done a lot of good deeds during his . (life) 【答案】lifetime 【详解】句意：他一生中做了很多好事。根据“He has done a lot of good deeds during his...”可知空处填名词“一生”。life名词，“生命”，lifetime名词，“一生”。故填lifetime。 14．Why don’t you feel like (eat) lunch? 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：为什么你不想吃午餐。根据句意和所给词汇可知，考查“feel like doing”“想做某事”，介词“like”后接动名词作宾语。故填eating。 15．Jack's (music) skills made him play the piano so well. 【答案】musical 【详解】本题用music的形容词musical修饰skills。故答案为musical。 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 Good evening, everyone. Today’s program is about music. The word “music” comes from the word “muse” in Greek. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the 1 . It is like the spoken language, 2 it uses sounds. The program today brings together music from 3 corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the 4 song? No one knows 5 the answers to these questions. But we know that music 6 an important part in almost everyone’s life. Babies and young 7 love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have 8 . When children go to school, 9 world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. 10 they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music. The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has 11 for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them 12 . In this program 13 shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to 14 more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel. Now, here comes the music today. I shall explain 15 why they are all good music. 1．A．sports B．arts C．jobs D．lessons 2．A．so B．if C．but D．because 3．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy 4．A．first B．last C．best D．farthest 5．A．quickly B．happily C．carefully D．exactly 6．A．runs B．plays C．takes D．helps 7．A．teachers B．men C．women D．children 8．A．heard B．seen C．read D．written 9．A．our B．your C．their D．theirs 10．A．When B．Before C．Although D．Since 11．A．hobby B．meaning C．interest D．trouble 12．A．satisfied B．excited C．sad D．pleased 13．A．we B．you C．they D．one 14．A．look out B．put out C．sell out D．find out 15．A．luckily B．gradually C．angrily D．successfully 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。是一档音乐节目的内容，探讨音乐的起源以及音乐对人们生活的影响。 1．句意：音乐只是艺术的一种。 sports运动；arts艺术；jobs工作；lessons课程。根据上文“The Muses are the goddesses of the arts”可知，音乐是艺术的一种形式。故选B。 2．句意：它就像口语一样，但它使用声调。 so因此；if如果；but但是；because因为。结合常识可知，音乐虽然像口语一样是有声语言，但是它有声调，有韵律。所以此处应该是转折关系。故选C。 3．句意：今天的节目汇集了来自世界各地不同的音乐。 same相同的；different不同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“The program today brings together music from…corners of the world”可知，音乐节目是汇集世界各个角落的音乐，根据常识可知，这些音乐是不同的。故选B。 4．句意：谁唱的第一首歌？ first第一；last最后；best最好的；farthest最远的。根据“Who invented music?”此处是在追溯音乐的起源，此处指唱第一首歌的人。故选A。 5．句意：没有人准确地知道这些问题的答案。 quickly迅速的；happily高兴地；carefully认真地；exactly准确地。根据“No one knows…the answers to these questions.”可知，此空缺的成分是副词，修饰动词“know”知道，结合选项可知，应是“准确地”exactly。故选D。 6．句意：但我们知道，音乐在几乎每个人的生活中都是重要的一部分。 runs跑步；plays发挥作用；takes拿走；helps帮助。根据“But we know that music…an important part in almost everyone’s life.”可知，本句考查固定短语“发挥作用、有影响”play a part in。故选B。 7．句意：婴儿和小孩子们喜欢听别人唱歌给他们听。 teachers老师；men男人；women女人；children孩子们。根据“When they are a little older”可知，与“Babies”并列的应是“小孩子们”。故选D。 8．句意：当他们稍微大一点的时候，他们喜欢唱他们听过的歌曲。 heard听到；seen看见；read读；written写。根据“When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have…”以及结合选项可知，他们大一点的时候，他们应该是喜欢唱听过的歌曲。故选A。 9．句意：当孩子们上学的时候，他们的音乐世界就在成长。 our我们的；your你的；their他们的；theirs他们的。根据“When children go to school, …world of music grows.”可知，从句的主语是“children”，则对应的主句的主语应是“他们的音乐世界”，此处需用形容词性的物主代词their修饰其后的名词“world”。故选C。 10．句意：当他们到了高中的时候，他们开始对听流行音乐感兴趣。 When当……时候；Before在……之前；Although尽管；Since自从。根据上文可知，在此处作者用了排比句，当孩子们小的时候、长大一点的时候、去学校了、上中学了、上高中了， 来描述音乐世界的成长变化。本空也需用when来连接前后句子。故选A。 11．句意：音乐对每个人来说都是有意义的。 hobby爱好；meaning有意义；interest兴趣；trouble麻烦。根据“It can make people happy or it can make them…”可知，音乐可以让人快乐，可见它对于我们是有意义的。故选B。 12．句意：它可以让人快乐，也可以让人难过。 satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；pleased高兴的。根据“It can make people happy or it can make them…”可知，本句中用“or”并列的应是“happy”和“难过的”sad。故选C。 13．句意：在这个节目中我们会学习音乐的语言。 we我们；you你们；they他们；one一个。根据“In this program…shall study the language of music”可知，本句是节目主持人说的话，应用第一人称。故选A。 14．句意：我们将更多地探讨音乐是如何运作的。 look out当心；put out扑灭；sell out卖光；find out弄清。根据“We shall be trying to…more about how music works”以及结合选项可知，此处表达的应是探讨音乐是如何运作的。故选D。 15．句意：我将逐步地解释为什么它们都是好音乐。 luckily幸运地；gradually逐步地；angrily生气地；successfully成功地。根据“We shall be trying to…more about how music works”可知，此处缺的成分是副词，修饰“explain”解释，结合选项可知，应是“逐步地解释”，需用gradually。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A Music is used as an emotion (情绪) controlling tool. We usually use it to comfort our pain. Its strong energy is one of the main reasons. Why people spend so much time and money on it? People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress. Listening to soft and slow music is good for dealing with terrible emotions. Further, if someone falls in love with lyrics, it will be able to give voice to his feelings and experiences. Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world. Some music was played during a special event many years ago. When we listen to it again, we can be easy to deeply get into the past experience. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important. Music is so strong that it can change our relationship with time. Time does seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Listening to smooth music can take people’s attention away from time. It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is. So, music is used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets. 16．What can music help people do? A．Feel more comfortable. B．Make more friends. C．Get more money. D．Become more active. 17．What music can we try if we want to change our opinion? A．Lucky music. B．Serious music. C．Surprise music. D．Enjoyable music. 18．What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean? A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Valuable. D．Necessary. 19．What will probably happen when the supermarket plays music? A．Customers will buy more. B．Children will stay shorter. C．Parents will leave quickly. D．Customers will be very few. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐对人们的影响。 16．细节理解题。根据“People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress.”可知，音乐可以让人们放松，减少压力，即更舒适。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world.”可知，如果想改变我们的观点，可以听令人愉快的音乐。故选D。 18．词句猜测题。根据“they thought were quite important”可知，此处指“相当重要的事情”，与valuable“珍贵的”相近。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is.”可知音乐能让人们感觉时间比实际的时间更短，因此当超市里播放音乐会让人们觉得时间更短，便会在超市里待得更长，因此可能会买更多的东西。故选A。 B Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities（性格）. 20 Pop Music. 21 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem（自尊）, researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried. Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. 22 They can be creative, but are often shy. Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 23 24 People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing. In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better. A．They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. B．Rap or Hip-Hop Music. C．Different people have different opinions on music. D．Here are the results about the survey. E．However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. F．Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest. 【答案】20．D 21．F 22．E 23．A 24．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了我们所喜欢的音乐类型和性格之间存在联系的一项研究。 20．根据“Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music”及下文描述的内容可知，是列举了研究结果，D选项“这是调查的结果”符合，故选D。 21．根据“Pop Music”可知，此处应提到与流行音乐有关的内容，F选项“流行音乐的爱好者可能外向而诚实”符合，故选F。 22．根据“When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind”及“They can be creative, but are often shy”可推断，此空应是与前文表达转折的意思，E选项“然而，研究人员发现，这类音乐的爱好者通常都非常温和”符合，故选E。 23．根据“Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music”可知，喜欢经典音乐的人性格比较安静，当他们听到这种音乐时会给他们带来宁静，A选项“他们对自己和周围平静的世界感到舒适”符合，故选A。 24．根据“People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive”可知，此处是本段的标题部分，提到了说唱音乐，B选项“说唱或嘻哈音乐”符合，故选B。 三、短文填空 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填入恰当的词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空 Last night, I 25 (go) to a concert of Chinese folk music. 26 piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 27 (feel) very sad. The piece 28 (name) Erquan Yingyue, and it was one of the most 29 (move) pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 30 I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 31 was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 32 (instrument) with his father’s help. By age 17, he was known 33 his musical skills. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 34 (become) one of China’s national treasures. 【答案】 25．went 26．The 27．to feel 28．was named 29．moving 30．that 31．who/that 32．instruments 33．for 34．has become 【解析】本文主要介绍了著名的中国民族音乐《二泉映月》及其作者阿炳。 25．句意：昨晚，我去听了一场中国民族音乐音乐会。由“Last night”可知，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用go的过去式。故填went。 26．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动我。名词piece被定语从句which was played on the erhu限定，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填The。 27．句意：我感到很难过。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，这里是其被动结构，在被动语态中，made后面省略的to要还原，即be made to do sth。故填to feel。 28．句意：这曲被称作二泉映月。The piece 是name这一动作的承受者，使用被动语态，本文叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was named。 29．句意：它是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。此处修饰名词，要用形容词形式，且此处修饰“物”pieces of music，故用-ing结尾的形容词。moving“动人的”，在句中作定语。故填moving。 30．句意：二胡的声音听起来很悲伤，我听的时候几乎哭了。so…that“如此……以致于……”，是一个固定句型，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 31．句意：阿炳是一位民间音乐家，他创作了这首曲子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，且先行词Abing指人，空处在从句中作主语，关系代词应该用that或who。故填who/that。 32．句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他会演奏许多乐器。由many可知，空处应该用名词的复数形式。故填instruments。 33．句意：17岁时，他就因其音乐才能而闻名。be known for为固定短语，意为“因……而出名”。故填for。 34．句意：它已经成为中国的珍宝之一。 此动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响，故应用现在完成时。主语为单数第三人称，助动词用has。故填has become。 $$