Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands.（重难词汇精练）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands. 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _____________________ 鞠躬 2. ____________________亲吻；接吻 3. _________________ 和……打招呼；迎接 4. ___________________ 放松的；自在的 5. ___________________ 重视；珍视　价值 6. ___________________ 首都；国都 7. _________________________ 正午；中午 8. _________________________ 很生气；疯的 9. ________________ 努力；尽力 10. _________________________ 护照 11. _______________________ 粉笔 12. ___________________________ 黑板 13. _________________ 北方的；北部的 14.___________________海岸；海滨 15. ______________________ 季；季节 16._________________ 敲；击　敲击声；敲击 17. ________________ 东方的；东部的 18.__________________ 值得；有……价值(的) 19._______________ 方式；方法；礼貌；礼仪 20. ______________ 空的；空洞的 21. ______________ 基本的；基础的 22. _____________________ 交换 23. ___________________ 十几岁的；青少年的 24. _____________________ (外)孙女 25. ___________________ 表现；举止 26. ___________ 除……之外　除了；只是 27._________________ 肘；胳膊 28. ____________________ 逐步地；渐进地 29._______________________ 建议 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.relax v. 使...放松→ _____________ adj.令...放松的→ _________ adj.感到放松的 2.value v. 重视；珍视 / n. 价值 → ___________ adj. 珍贵的 3.mad adj. 生气的，疯的 →_____________ n. 疯狂，狂怒 4.north n. 北方 → _____________ adj. 北方的 south n. 南方→ _____________ adj. 南方的 east n. 东方 → ______________ adj. 东方的 west n. 西方 →______________ adj. 西方的 5.coast n.海岸；海滨 →________ adj.沿海的，滨海的 → ___________ n. 海岸线 6. basic adj. 基本的，基础的 → _____________adv. 基本上，大致说来 7. teenage adj. 十几岁的，青少年的 → _________________ n.青少年 8. granddaughter n.(外)孙女→______________ n.孙子 9. behave v. 表现，举止→ _______________ n. 行为，举止 10.gradually adv. 逐步地，渐渐地→ ________________ adj. 逐渐的，逐步的 11.suggestion n.(可数名词) 建议 → ______________ v.建议 12.advice n. (不可数名词) 建议 → ________________ v. 建议 三、重点词组 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________________ 初次；首次 2._________________________ 握手 3.______________________ 犯错误 4.___________________ 交朋友 5.________________ 一······就······ 6.______________________ 伸手 7.____________________ 令某人惊讶的是 8.____________________ 查出；查明 9._________________ 有点儿；稍微 10._______________ 顺便访问；随便进入 11.______________________某人尽可能······ 12.__________________准时；按时 13._______________________毕竟；终归 14._________________________在中午 15.__________________大动肝火；气愤 16.______________________作出努力 17.__________________________ 出国 18.________________________把······擦掉 19.____________ 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 20.___________________尽可能······ 21.________________________餐桌礼仪 22.______________________把······插入······ 23._____________________指着 24.______________________在桌旁 25._____________________寄宿家庭 26.__________________玩得高兴；过得愉快 27._______________________特地；格外努力 28.________________________使(某人)感到宾至如归 29.__________________和······说话 30.________________________因为 31._______________________切碎 32._______________________出现；露面 33._______________________ 敲门 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—You look tired. Why not stop to have a rest? —Thanks for your ________. A．pronunciation B．direction C．suggestion D．information 2．In many countries, you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands. A．put off B．shut off C．take off D．clean off 3．I found ________ important ________ spoken English. A．it; learn B．this; to learn C．it; to learn D．that; to learn 4．You should do exercise ________ to keep healthy. A．as many as possible B．as much as possible C．as more as possible D．as many as you can 5．I copied Lisa’s homework. My mother was _______ at me when she knew that. A．excited B．pleased C．mad D．satisfied 6．Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _______, health always comes first. A．For example B．After all C．So far D．In total 7．I have no time to see a film tonight, but I don’t have any way to ________ the ticket for a different date. A．accept B．exchange C．buy D．take 8．It’s kind ________ you ________ me with my math. My math has improved a lot with your help. A．for; help B．of; help C．of; to help D．for; to help 9．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A．share B．sharing C．shared D．to share 10．Most of us like watching news _________ we can learn what happens in the world. A．after all B．so that C．even if D．now that 11．—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．besides; except C．but; except D．except; except 12．—How was the sports meeting? —It went very well, and the results were worth the ________. A．price B．pride C．rest D．effort 13．I think we must do as much as we can ________ the poor child. A．save B．saving C．saves D．to save 14．I am expected ________ my experience after winning the math competition. A．sharing B．share C．to share D．shared 15．“Look! There are so many birds in that tree,” said Peter, ________ the tree. A．point at B．point to C．pointing to D．pointing at 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．All the students in Class 7 went camping e Peter yesterday because he had a cold. 2．B are often used in schools for writing on with chalk. 3．A person who travels abroad has to carry a p . 4．London, Paris and Rome are c cities. 5．If you v your health, you should be kinder to yourself. 6．Water is a b necessity of life. Living things can’t live without it. 7．At n , we have lunch in the school dining hall. 8．Have you ever made an e to make your life as meaningful as possible? 9．If you are a girl, your grandparents will call you g . 10．I was m at Peter because he broke my favourite cup. 11．The fridge is almost e . Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. 12．In the n part of Russia, it is very cold all year round. 13．We live in an information age. We should always e ideas and information with each other. 14．Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b well at the dinner table. 15．Mr. Feng is helpful, he gave us many s on how to learn English well. 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．It is very important (spend) time with our family and friends. 2．Is it worth (spend) much time to learn about the customs? 3．We all look forward to (visit) the Great Wall this summer. 4．They found it easy (learn) French because so many people helped them. 5．It is quite difficult (find) a parking place in this area. 6．My mother gets used to through magazines before going to sleep. (look) 7．High school is a time of discovery and learning, and it is also a very enjoyable and experience for all of us. (value) 8．Sam (gradual) gained confidence after trying to speak in public for several times. 9．Do you have any (suggest) for me? 10．Shanghai is a large city on the (east) coast of China. 11．Where I’m from, we’re pretty (relax) about time. 12．It is (polite) to make too much noise while eating or drinking in China. 13．I will go out of my way (seek) my lost book. 14．You shouldn’t make noise while (eat) noodles. 15．Thanks for (invite) me to your house for dinner. 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way 3 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less. Scientists also 8 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants 11 make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax. The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things. 1．A．music B．laughter C．song D．sound 2．A．already B．even C．hardly D．never 3．A．that B．who C．why D．when 4．A．become B．get C．feel D．look 5．A．much B．more C．little D．less 6．A．folk B．modern C．light D．country 7．A．no B．much C．any D．some 8．A．expect B．hope C．realize D．believe 9．A．cook B．order C．eat D．make 10．A．free B．busy C．happy D．sad 11．A．can B．should C．dare D．must 12．A．how B．why C．what D．that 13．A．excited B．interested C．confident D．relaxed 14．A．first B．second C．next D．last 15．A．quiet B．quick C．happy D．careful 二、阅读理解 A Someone Like You was popular with millions of people. The slow and emotional beats help deal with the pain of heartbreak and loss. There is no doubt that music can calm you down, and it could also be a medicine for treating physical pain. A new study showed listening to favorite songs could reduce people’s feelings of pain, and the sad songs were the most useful. Researchers invited 63 adults to bring two songs. One was their favorite, and the other was the song they would bring with them on an island. Then the researchers also asked the adults to pick one of the songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the adults. In one group, each person was asked to look at a screen while listening to their favorite song, one relaxing song or a mixture of their two songs and the relaxing song. The other group was asked to sit in silence. All the while, the researchers put a hot object — similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on your skin — on the participants’ (参与者的) left arms. When rating (评价) their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with listening to the unfamiliar relaxing song or silence. The mixture did not reduce pain, which might mean music was more than a distraction (分散注意力的事) from an unpleasant experience. After interviewing the participants about the songs they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found that people who listened to sad songs felt less pain. Music provides many other health benefits, including stress reduction and a good night’s sleep. 16．What kind of music can reduce the feeling of pain best according to the study? A．Favorite music. B．Sad music. C．Exciting music. 17．How was the study carried out? Put the following in the correct order. ①63 adults were invited to bring two songs. ②The researchers divided them into two groups. ③They shared their rating of pain with the researchers. ④They listened to different music or sat silently when an object was put on their arms. A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．①②④③ 18．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The reason of the study. B．The progress of the study. C．The result of the study. 19．What is the best title for this text? A．Sad songs, less pain B．Old research, new discoveries C．Different songs, different feelings B Music is present in every part of our life. But just how much can this ever-present thing impact us, and the way we act and feel? Research suggests music can influence us a lot. Music can change how you feel. 20 ◆Music makes you relax. Most stores play background music. The longer customers stay in a store, the more possible it will be for them to buy something. 21 If you want to relax at home, try listening to soft music or music produced by your favorite musical instrument. ◆Music is a healer (治疗者). 22 If you’re feeling sad, play the music you like. Then tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of teens who had depression (抑郁症) shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teens said they felt better. ◆ 23 Many recent studies have tried to explain how music and learning go together. Don Campbell, an expert, believes music can make people, even babies, more creative, smarter, healthier and happier. Some experts suggest playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study. 24 Whatever style of music you like, you can use it to help you. A．So stores try to play music that their customers enjoy. B．It may even help improve your memory. C．When you’re sick, try listening to soft and relaxing music. D．Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways. E．Music can make us get good moods. F．Music helps you to learn. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed how people always say the music from their childhood is the best? 25 example, they love a song from their favorite bands, or a melody (旋律) that reminds them of a special time. People often feel that music from their youth is unforgettable. This is because of something called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”. The memory bump means our memories from ages 10 to 30 are stronger and 26 (clear) than memories from other times in our life. This period is important because it’s when we experience many “firsts”—our first concert, first long trip, or even our first heartbreak. These experiences 27 (influence) by the music, books, and movies we enjoy, and the memories connected to them stay with us. 28 do we remember music so well from these years? Because 29 (we) brains store these memories in a special, protected area. This makes the music we listen to during this time more meaningful and emotional. Even years later, the feelings can be brought back by 30 (hear) those old songs. It is 31 (wide) known that music have a great and lasting influence on people. The 32 (choice) of the songs we made during our youth are important and can shape who we are. Since we feel strongly about these songs, they remind us of the moments 33 were important in our lives. Next time you hear 34 old song, pay attention to how it makes you feel. It may just take you back to a time full of memories and emotions! $$Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands. 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. bow 鞠躬 2. kiss 亲吻；接吻 3. greet 和……打招呼；迎接 4. relaxed 放松的；自在的 5. value 重视；珍视　价值 6. capital 首都；国都 7. noon 正午；中午 8. mad 很生气；疯的 9. effort 努力；尽力 10. passport 护照 11. chalk 粉笔 12. blackboard 黑板 13. northern 北方的；北部的 14. coast 海岸；海滨 15. season 季；季节 16. knock 敲；击　敲击声；敲击 17. eastern 东方的；东部的 18. worth 值得；有……价值(的) 19. manner 方式；方法；礼貌；礼仪 20. empty 空的；空洞的 21. basic 基本的；基础的 22. exchange 交换 23. teenage 十几岁的；青少年的 24. granddaughter (外)孙女 25. behave 表现；举止 26. except 除……之外　除了；只是 27. elbow 肘；胳膊 28. gradually 逐步地；渐进地 29. suggestion 建议 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.relax v. 使...放松→ relaxing adj.令...放松的→ relaxed adj.感到放松的 2.value v. 重视；珍视 / n. 价值 → valuable adj. 珍贵的 3.mad adj. 生气的，疯的 → madness n. 疯狂，狂怒 4.north n. 北方 → northern adj. 北方的 south n. 南方→ southern adj. 南方的 east n. 东方 → eastern adj. 东方的 west n. 西方 → western adj. 西方的 5.coast n.海岸；海滨 →coastal adj.沿海的，滨海的 → coastline n. 海岸线 6. basic adj. 基本的，基础的 → basically adv. 基本上，大致说来 7. teenage adj. 十几岁的，青少年的 → teenager n.青少年 8. granddaughter n.(外)孙女→ grandson n.孙子 9. behave v. 表现，举止→ behavior n. 行为，举止 10.gradually adv. 逐步地，渐渐地→ gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的 11.suggestion n.(可数名词) 建议 → suggest v.建议 12.advice n. (不可数名词) 建议 → advise v. 建议 三、重点词组 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.for the first time 初次；首次 2.shake hands 握手 3.make mistakes 犯错误 4.make friends 交朋友 5.as soon as... 一······就······ 6.hold out one’s hand 伸手 7.to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 8.find out 查出；查明 9.a bit 有点儿；稍微 10.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 11.as...as sb.can/could 某人尽可能······ 12.on time 准时；按时 13.after all 毕竟；终归 14.at noon 在中午 15.get mad 大动肝火；气愤 16.make an effort 作出努力 17.go abroad 出国 18.clean...off 把······擦掉 19.take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 20.as...as possible 尽可能······ 21.table manners 餐桌礼仪 22.stick...into... 把······插入······ 23.point at 指着 24.at the table 在桌旁 25.host family 寄宿家庭 26.have a great time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 27.go out of one's way 特地；格外努力 28.make...feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归 29.talk to... 和······说话 30.because of 因为 31.cut up 切碎 32.show up 出现；露面 33.knock on the door 敲门 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—You look tired. Why not stop to have a rest? —Thanks for your ________. A．pronunciation B．direction C．suggestion D．information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——谢谢你的建议。   考查名词辨析。pronunciation发音；direction方向；指导；suggestion建议 ；information信息。根据 “Why not stop to have a rest?” 是给出的建议，所以感谢的是 “建议” ，选suggestion。故选C。 2．In many countries, you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands. A．put off B．shut off C．take off D．clean off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在许多国家，握手前应该摘下手套。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；shut off关闭；take off脱下；clean off将……擦去。根据常识可知，握手前要摘下手套，故选C。 3．I found ________ important ________ spoken English. A．it; learn B．this; to learn C．it; to learn D．that; to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现学好英语口语很重要。 考查形式宾语及不定式用法。句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故选C。 4．You should do exercise ________ to keep healthy. A．as many as possible B．as much as possible C．as more as possible D．as many as you can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该尽可能多地锻炼以保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。many许多的，修饰可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，为比较级。根据“You should do exercise…to keep healthy.”可知，此处exercise是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选B。 5．I copied Lisa’s homework. My mother was _______ at me when she knew that. A．excited B．pleased C．mad D．satisfied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我抄了丽莎的作业。当我母亲知道这件事时，她对我很生气。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；mad生气的；satisfied满意的。根据“I copied Lisa’s homework.”可知，此处应指妈妈对“我”生气。故选C。 6．Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _______, health always comes first. A．For example B．After all C．So far D．In total 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了努力工作，我们应该更加注意适当的运动和充足的睡眠。毕竟，健康永远是第一位的。 考查介词短语辨析。For example例如；After all毕竟；So far迄今为止；In total总共。根据“Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep.”结合语境可知，此处应表示毕竟健康永远是第一位。故选B。 7．I have no time to see a film tonight, but I don’t have any way to ________ the ticket for a different date. A．accept B．exchange C．buy D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今晚我没有时间看电影，但我没有办法把电影票改期了。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；exchange交换；buy买；take拿。根据“the ticket for a different date”可知，想要换一个日期去看电影。故选B。 8．It’s kind ________ you ________ me with my math. My math has improved a lot with your help. A．for; help B．of; help C．of; to help D．for; to help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你帮助我学习数学真是太好了。在你的帮助下，我的数学进步了很多。 考查it固定句型。用for时形容词常与事物的特征有关；用of时形容词常与人的性格特点有关。分析“It’s kind...you...me with my math.”可知，此处形容词“kind”是“you”的性格特点，应用句式“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”，第二空应填不定式to help作真正的主语。故选C。 9．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A．share B．sharing C．shared D．to share 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们有空闲时间时，我们应该和父母分担一些家务。 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，为固定短语，所以空格处应用不定式。故选D。 10．Most of us like watching news _________ we can learn what happens in the world. A．after all B．so that C．even if D．now that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们大多数人都喜欢看新闻，以便我们能够了解世界上发生了什么。 考查连词。after all毕竟；so that以便（表目的）；even if尽管；now that既然。空前喜欢看新闻的目的是为了了解世界上发生了什么事情，空后表示目的，因此需填so that表目的。故选B。 11．—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．besides; except C．but; except D．except; except 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——除英语外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗？——是的，我学了三种。但每种除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。 考查介词辨析。besides意为“除……之外（还有）”，表示的是一种累加关系；except意为“除……之外（不再有）”，可以和but互换，表示的是一种排除关系。根据题意，第一个空，除英语外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗？即除了英语还有……，英语是包含在内的，所以用besides，排除C、D选项；第二个空，我学了三种，但除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。可知是把“几个单词”排除在外，除了几个单词，不再有……，所以要用but或except，排除A选项。故选B。 12．—How was the sports meeting? —It went very well, and the results were worth the ________. A．price B．pride C．rest D．effort 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——运动会开得怎么样？——进行得很好，结果是值得的。 考查名词辨析。price价格；pride自豪；rest休息；effort努力。根据“It went very well, and the results were worth the…”可知运动会进行得好，值得付出的努力，故选D。 13．I think we must do as much as we can ________ the poor child. A．save B．saving C．saves D．to save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为我们必须尽我们所能去拯救这个可怜的孩子。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“we must do as much as we can”后面用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 14．I am expected ________ my experience after winning the math competition. A．sharing B．share C．to share D．shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我被期望在赢得数学竞赛后分享我的经验。 考查非谓语动词。根据be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to share。故选C。 15．“Look! There are so many birds in that tree,” said Peter, ________ the tree. A．point at B．point to C．pointing to D．pointing at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“看！那棵树上有很多鸟。”彼得指着那棵树说。 考查短语辨析。point at指着，习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物；point to指向，多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物。根据“There are so many birds in that tree”可知，此处指向离说话人较远的事物；句中已有谓语动词“said”，且需要用非谓语形式。故选C。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．All the students in Class 7 went camping e Peter yesterday because he had a cold. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：七班所有的学生昨天都去露营了，除了彼得，因为他感冒了。结合首字母提示和“because he had a cold”可知，由于彼得感冒了，所以他没去露营，此处表示除了彼得，七班所有的学生昨天都去露营了。介词except“除了……之外”符合语境。故填(e)xcept。 2．B are often used in schools for writing on with chalk. 【答案】(B)lackboards 【详解】句意：黑板经常在学校里被用来用粉笔写字。根据“…are often used in schools for writing on with chalk.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“黑板”，blackboard意为“黑板”，名词，be动词是are，因此此处用可数名词复数形式blackboards，首字母大写。故填(B)lackboards。 3．A person who travels abroad has to carry a p . 【答案】(p)assport 【详解】句意：出国旅行的人必须携带护照。根据“A person who travels abroad has to carry a…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“携带护照”，passport意为“护照”，空前是a，因此此处用可数名词单数形式。故填(p)assport。 4．London, Paris and Rome are c cities. 【答案】(c)apital 【详解】句意：伦敦、巴黎和罗马是首都城市。根据“London, Paris and Rome”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“首都”，capital意为“首都”，名词作定语，修饰 cities。故填(c)apital。 5．If you v your health, you should be kinder to yourself. 【答案】(v)alue 【详解】句意：如果你重视你的健康，你应该对自己好一点。根据“If you ... your health, you should be kinder to yourself.”及首字母提示可知，是重视健康，value“重视”，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合主语“you”可知，动词应用原形。故填(v)alue。 6．Water is a b necessity of life. Living things can’t live without it. 【答案】(b)asic 【详解】句意：水是生活的基本必需品。生物不能没有它而生存。basic意为“基本的”，形容词修饰名词necessity，表示水是生活中最基本的必需品。故填(b)asic。 7．At n , we have lunch in the school dining hall. 【答案】(n)oon 【详解】句意：中午，我们在学校食堂吃午饭。由“have lunch(吃午饭)”可知，空处意为“中午”，结合首字母提示可知，noon符合语境。故填(n)oon。 8．Have you ever made an e to make your life as meaningful as possible? 【答案】(e)ffort 【详解】句意：你曾经努力让你的生活尽可能有意义吗？make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”；根据语境和首字母，此处表达“努力让生活尽可能有意义”，所以填effort。故填(e)ffort。 9．If you are a girl, your grandparents will call you g . 【答案】(g)randdaughter 【详解】句意：如果你是一个女孩，你的外祖父母会叫你外孙女。根据首字母提示及“If you are a girl, your grandparents will call you...”可知，空处指“外孙女”，其英文为granddaughter，为可数名词，再根据句中“a girl”一词可知，需用名词单数。故填(g)randdaughter。 10．I was m at Peter because he broke my favourite cup. 【答案】(m)ad 【详解】句意：我生彼得的气，因为他打碎了我最喜欢的杯子。根据“because he broke my favourite cup”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指我生彼得的气，be mad at sb.“生某人的气”。故填(m)ad。 11．The fridge is almost e . Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. 【答案】(e)mpty 【详解】句意：冰箱几乎是空的。让我们去超市买些食品和饮料吧。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.”可知要去超市买东西，因为冰箱几乎空了，此处用形容词empty“空的”，作表语。故填(e)mpty。 12．In the n part of Russia, it is very cold all year round. 【答案】(n)orthern 【详解】句意：在俄罗斯北部，一年四季都很冷。根据“In the...part of Russia”及首字母提示可知，这里指在俄罗斯北部，northern意为“北部的”，形容词在句中作定语，in the northern part of表示“在……的北部”。故填(n)orthern。 13．We live in an information age. We should always e ideas and information with each other. 【答案】(e)xchange 【详解】句意：我们生活在信息时代。我们应该彼此经常交流想法和信息。根据“We live in an information age.”和固定词组exchange with“和……交换”可知，此处填exchange“交换”。故填(e)xchange。 14．Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b well at the dinner table. 【答案】(b)ehave 【详解】句意：交换学生经常发现很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好。根据“Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b...well at the dinner table.”可知，很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好，behave“行为、举止”，用于“疑问词+不定式”结构中，故填(b)ehave。 15．Mr. Feng is helpful, he gave us many s on how to learn English well. 【答案】(s)uggestions 【详解】句意：冯老师很有帮助，他给了我们许多关于如何学好英语的建议。根据“Mr. Feng is helpful, he gave us many s...on how to learn English well.”可知，老师给了我们一些建议，suggestion“建议”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填(s)uggestions。 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．It is very important (spend) time with our family and friends. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：与家人和朋友共度时光是非常重要的。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，其中to do是动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填to spend。 2．Is it worth (spend) much time to learn about the customs? 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：值得花很多时间去了解这些习俗吗？be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。故填spending。 3．We all look forward to (visit) the Great Wall this summer. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我们都期待着今年夏天去参观长城。根据“We all look forward to…(visit) the Great Wall this summer.”及提示词可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填visiting。 4．They found it easy (learn) French because so many people helped them. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：他们发现学习法语很容易，因为有很多人的帮助。根据“They found it easy…(learn) French because so many people helped them.”及提示词可知，此处为固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.意为“发现做某事……”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to learn。 5．It is quite difficult (find) a parking place in this area. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：在这个地区很难找到一个停车位。根据“It is quite difficult”可知，考查it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”，因此填所给词的不定式。故填to find。 6．My mother gets used to through magazines before going to sleep. (look) 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：我妈妈习惯在睡觉前翻阅杂志。look“看”。根据“gets used to”可知，get used to doing“习惯做某事”。故填looking。 7．High school is a time of discovery and learning, and it is also a very enjoyable and experience for all of us. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：高中是发现和学习的时间，并且对于我们来说它也是一个非常愉快和有价值的经历。value“价值”，名词，根据“enjoyable and”可知此处应填形容词和enjoyable一样作定语，valuable“有价值的”，形容词，符合语境，故填valuable。 8．Sam (gradual) gained confidence after trying to speak in public for several times. 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意：在多次尝试在公众场合讲话后，萨姆逐渐有了信心。根据所给词以及“...gained confidence after trying to speak in public for several times.”可知，需填副词修饰动词grained confidence，gradual“逐渐的”副词为gradually。故填gradually。 9．Do you have any (suggest) for me? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你有一些建议给我吗？suggest是动词，suggestion“建议”是可数名词，any后加可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 10．Shanghai is a large city on the (east) coast of China. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：上海是中国东部沿海的一个大城市。此空修饰名词coast，应填形容词eastern“东部的”作定语，故填eastern。 11．Where I’m from, we’re pretty (relax) about time. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，我们对时间观念相当随意。此处修饰主语“we”，修饰人要用relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 12．It is (polite) to make too much noise while eating or drinking in China. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在中国，吃饭或喝水时大声喧哗是不礼貌的。根据“make too much noise while eating or drinking in China.”可知，这是不礼貌的，polite意为“礼貌的”，是形容词，作表语。impolite意为“不礼貌的”，是polite的反义词。故填impolite。 13．I will go out of my way (seek) my lost book. 【答案】to seek 【详解】句意：我会想尽办法去找我丢失的书。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to seek。 14．You shouldn’t make noise while (eat) noodles. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：你吃面条时不应该发出声音。while引导的时间状语从句，当主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人称时，从句省略了be动词和主语，所以此空应填现在分词，与省略的be动词构成进行时结构，故填eating。 15．Thanks for (invite) me to your house for dinner. 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我去你家吃饭。invite“邀请”，动词。根据“Thanks for…me to your house for dinner.”可知，Thanks for doing sth.“谢谢你做某事”，空前为介词for，其后接动名词形式，空处应填inviting。故填inviting。 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way 3 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less. Scientists also 8 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants 11 make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax. The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things. 1．A．music B．laughter C．song D．sound 2．A．already B．even C．hardly D．never 3．A．that B．who C．why D．when 4．A．become B．get C．feel D．look 5．A．much B．more C．little D．less 6．A．folk B．modern C．light D．country 7．A．no B．much C．any D．some 8．A．expect B．hope C．realize D．believe 9．A．cook B．order C．eat D．make 10．A．free B．busy C．happy D．sad 11．A．can B．should C．dare D．must 12．A．how B．why C．what D．that 13．A．excited B．interested C．confident D．relaxed 14．A．first B．second C．next D．last 15．A．quiet B．quick C．happy D．careful 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．D 【解析】本文主要讲了科学家认为音乐的风格会改变人们的行为举止。 1．句意：你在那些地方听过音乐吗？ music音乐；laughter笑声；song歌曲；sound声音。根据“Today most stores and restaurants play music.”及后文可知，这里讲的是音乐。故选A。 2．句意：你甚至可能在办公室或农场听到音乐。 already已经；even甚至；hardly几乎不；never从未。根据“hear music in an office or on a farm.”可知，此处表递进。故选B。 3．句意：科学家认为音乐改变了人们的行为方式。 that从句引导词；who谁；why为什么；when什么时间。根据“the way … people behave.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the way，由that引导。故选A。 4．句意：据一些科学家说，西方古典音乐的声音使人感到更加富有。 become成为；get得到；feel感到；look看。根据“According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people …richer.”结合下文可知，这里指的是西方古典音乐的声音使人感到更加富有。故选C。 5．句意：当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花费更多的钱。 much很多；more更多；little少的；less更少。根据“people spend less money.”可知，此处指播放古典音乐时人们会花更多的钱，与后句形成对比。故选B。 6．句意：当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。 folk民间的；modern现代的；light轻的；country乡村的。根据“When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend …money on food and drinks.”可知，此处与上一句形成对比，与古典音乐相对的是现代音乐。故选B。 7．句意：没有音乐，人们花的钱就更少了。 no没有；much很多； any任何；some一些。根据“people spend even less.”结合上文可知，此处指没有音乐，人们花的钱就更少了。故选A。 8．句意：科学家们还认为，响亮、快速的音乐会让人们吃得更快。 expect期待；hope希望；realize意识到；believe相信。根据“that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.”可知，这里是科学家的观点，结合第二段“Scientists believe that…”可知，believe符合。故选D。 9．句意：事实上，当音乐越来越快的时候，人们吃得越来越快。 cook烹饪；order命令；eat吃；make制作。根据“fast music makes people eat faster.”可知是音乐越来越快，吃得越来越快。故选C。 10．句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快节奏的音乐。 free自由的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；sad难过的。根据“This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly”可知是在繁忙时间播放快节奏的音乐，这样使得人们吃得更快，离开得更快。故选B。 11．句意：通过这种方式，餐馆能够赚更多的钱。 can能够；should应该；dare敢于；must必须。根据“make more money”可知此处表能力。故选A。 12．句意：他们说音乐有助于学生更加活跃。 how怎么；why为什么；what什么；that从句引导词。根据“music helps students to be more active.”可知，此处为that引导宾语从句，从句不缺句子成分。故选D。 13．句意：的确，人们在放松的时候学得更好。 excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；confident自信的；relaxed放松的。根据“And listening to music can help you relax.”可知此处指的是放松。故选D。 14．句意：下次你在什么地方听到音乐的时候，小心点。 first第一；second第二；next下一个；last最后的。根据“time you hear music somewhere,”可知，这里指下一次听到音乐时。故选C。 15．句意：下次你在什么地方听到音乐的时候，小心点。 quiet安静的；quick快速的；happy开心的；careful小心的。根据“It might change the way you do things.”可知，音乐的风格会改变人们的行为举止，因此要小心点。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A Someone Like You was popular with millions of people. The slow and emotional beats help deal with the pain of heartbreak and loss. There is no doubt that music can calm you down, and it could also be a medicine for treating physical pain. A new study showed listening to favorite songs could reduce people’s feelings of pain, and the sad songs were the most useful. Researchers invited 63 adults to bring two songs. One was their favorite, and the other was the song they would bring with them on an island. Then the researchers also asked the adults to pick one of the songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the adults. In one group, each person was asked to look at a screen while listening to their favorite song, one relaxing song or a mixture of their two songs and the relaxing song. The other group was asked to sit in silence. All the while, the researchers put a hot object — similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on your skin — on the participants’ (参与者的) left arms. When rating (评价) their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with listening to the unfamiliar relaxing song or silence. The mixture did not reduce pain, which might mean music was more than a distraction (分散注意力的事) from an unpleasant experience. After interviewing the participants about the songs they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found that people who listened to sad songs felt less pain. Music provides many other health benefits, including stress reduction and a good night’s sleep. 16．What kind of music can reduce the feeling of pain best according to the study? A．Favorite music. B．Sad music. C．Exciting music. 17．How was the study carried out? Put the following in the correct order. ①63 adults were invited to bring two songs. ②The researchers divided them into two groups. ③They shared their rating of pain with the researchers. ④They listened to different music or sat silently when an object was put on their arms. A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．①②④③ 18．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The reason of the study. B．The progress of the study. C．The result of the study. 19．What is the best title for this text? A．Sad songs, less pain B．Old research, new discoveries C．Different songs, different feelings 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一项关于音乐缓解疼痛效果的研究，发现悲伤音乐对减轻疼痛感最有效。 16．细节理解题。根据“A new study showed listening to favorite songs could reduce people’s feelings of pain, and the sad songs were the most useful.”可知，悲伤的音乐最能减轻疼痛感。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Researchers invited 63 adults to bring two songs.”可知，先是研究者邀请63个成年人带来两首歌曲；根据“In one group, each person was asked to look at a screen while listening to their favorite song, ... The other group was asked to sit in silence. All the while, the researchers put a hot object — similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on your skin — on the participants’ (参与者的) left arms.”可知，然后将参与者分为两组，并在左臂上放一个物体时，让他们听音乐或静坐；根据“When rating (评价) their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with listening to the unfamiliar relaxing song or silence.”可知，最后是参与者分享疼痛评分。因此正确的顺序是①②④③。故选C。 18．主旨大意题。根据“After interviewing the participants about the songs they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found that people who listened to sad songs felt less pain.”可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果。故选C。 19．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一项关于音乐缓解疼痛效果的研究，发现悲伤音乐对减轻疼痛感最有效。因此A选项是最佳标题。故选A。 B Music is present in every part of our life. But just how much can this ever-present thing impact us, and the way we act and feel? Research suggests music can influence us a lot. Music can change how you feel. 20 ◆Music makes you relax. Most stores play background music. The longer customers stay in a store, the more possible it will be for them to buy something. 21 If you want to relax at home, try listening to soft music or music produced by your favorite musical instrument. ◆Music is a healer (治疗者). 22 If you’re feeling sad, play the music you like. Then tell someone how it makes you feel. A group of teens who had depression (抑郁症) shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teens said they felt better. ◆ 23 Many recent studies have tried to explain how music and learning go together. Don Campbell, an expert, believes music can make people, even babies, more creative, smarter, healthier and happier. Some experts suggest playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study. 24 Whatever style of music you like, you can use it to help you. A．So stores try to play music that their customers enjoy. B．It may even help improve your memory. C．When you’re sick, try listening to soft and relaxing music. D．Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways. E．Music can make us get good moods. F．Music helps you to learn. 【答案】20．D 21．A 22．C 23．F 24．B 【解析】本文讲述了音乐对人们的影响。 20．根据上下文内容“Music can change how you feel.”以及后文对音乐影响的具体介绍，D项“不同种类的音乐可以以不同的方式影响你。”符合语境。故选D。 21．根据“The longer customers stay in a store, the more possible it will be for them to buy something. ”可知，顾客在商店待的时间越长，越有可能购买东西，因此商店会播放他们喜欢的音乐，A项 “商店会播放顾客喜欢的音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据“A group of teens who had depression (抑郁症) shared their favorite songs with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After talking about it, the teens said they felt better.”可知，抑郁症青少年通过音乐感到更好，C项“当你生病时，尝试听轻柔放松的音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“Many recent studies have tried to explain how music and learning go together.”可知，此处是对音乐与学习关系的研究讨论，F项“音乐有助于学习。”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据“Some experts suggest playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study.”可知，播放慢音乐可以帮助你注意力集中，B项 “它甚至可以帮助改善你的记忆力。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed how people always say the music from their childhood is the best? 25 example, they love a song from their favorite bands, or a melody (旋律) that reminds them of a special time. People often feel that music from their youth is unforgettable. This is because of something called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”. The memory bump means our memories from ages 10 to 30 are stronger and 26 (clear) than memories from other times in our life. This period is important because it’s when we experience many “firsts”—our first concert, first long trip, or even our first heartbreak. These experiences 27 (influence) by the music, books, and movies we enjoy, and the memories connected to them stay with us. 28 do we remember music so well from these years? Because 29 (we) brains store these memories in a special, protected area. This makes the music we listen to during this time more meaningful and emotional. Even years later, the feelings can be brought back by 30 (hear) those old songs. It is 31 (wide) known that music have a great and lasting influence on people. The 32 (choice) of the songs we made during our youth are important and can shape who we are. Since we feel strongly about these songs, they remind us of the moments 33 were important in our lives. Next time you hear 34 old song, pay attention to how it makes you feel. It may just take you back to a time full of memories and emotions! 【答案】 25．For 26．clearer 27．are influenced 28．Why 29．our 30．hearing 31．widely 32．choices 33．that/which 34．an 【解析】本文主要讲述了人们对童年音乐记忆深刻的原因，以及这些音乐对人们的影响。 25．句意：例如，他们喜欢他们最喜欢的乐队的歌曲，或者让他们想起某个特殊时刻的旋律。根据“example”可知，此处是for example“例如”，用于举例说明。故填For。 26．句意：记忆隆起意味着我们10岁至30岁的记忆比我们人生其他阶段的记忆更强、更清晰。根据“...are stronger and...than memories...”可知，此处使用形容词clear的比较级形式。故填clearer。 27．句意：这些经历受到我们喜欢的音乐、书籍和电影的影响，而与它们相关的记忆会一直伴随着我们。根据“These experiences...by the music, books, and movies we enjoy...”可知，主语和动词influence之间是被动关系，且此处陈述事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are influenced。 28．句意：为什么我们如此清晰地记得这些年的音乐？根据“Because...”可知，此处询问原因，用why“为什么”提问。故填Why。 29．句意：因为我们的脑部将这些记忆储存在一个特殊、受保护的区域。分析题干可知，此处使用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，作定语修饰其后名词brains。故填our。 30．句意：即使很多年以后，通过听那些老歌，依然能唤起当时的感受。hear是动词，介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填hearing。 31．句意：众所周知，音乐对人们有巨大而持久的影响。wide是形容词，此处使用其副词形式widely“普遍地，广泛地”，修饰动词know。故填widely。 32．句意：我们在年轻时对歌曲的选择很重要，可以塑造我们的性格。choice“选择”，可数名词，在句中作主语，根据“...are important...”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填choices。 33．句意：因为我们对这些歌曲有着强烈的感情，所以它们会让我们想起那些在我们生命中重要的时刻。根据“they remind us of the moments...were important in our lives”可知，空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词“the moments”表示物，且引导词在从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 34．句意：下次你听到一首老歌时，注意它让你有何感受。song是单数名词，此处泛指一首老歌，且old以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。故填an。 $$