Unit 2 The World of Art（单元测试·福建专用）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） I. 听力（共三节 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（听句子选图） 1．A ; 2．B ; 3．A ; 4．C ; 5．B ; 第二节（听对话选答案） 6．C ; 7．B ; 8．B ; 9．B ; 10．A ; 11．B ; 12．A ; 13．B ; 14．A ; 15．C ; 第三节（听短文填表格） 16．thirty/30 ; 17．Qi Baishi ; 18．art ; 19．painting ; 20．artist ; II. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21．A ; 22．A ; 23．A ; 24．A ; 25．A ; 26．A ; 27．A ; 28．A ; 29．A ; 30．A ; 31．A ; 32．A ; 33．A ; 34．A ; 35．A ; III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 36．B ; 37．A ; 38．A ; 39．A ; 40．C ; 41．B ; 42．C ; 43．B ; 44．B ; 45．C ; IV. 阅读理解（共两节 25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A 篇 46．A ; 47．B ; 48．B ; 49．C ; 50．D ; B 篇 51．D ; 52．B ; 53．C ; 54．D ; 55．A ; C 篇 56．B ; 57．A ; 58．D ; 59．C ; 60．D ; D 篇 61．A ; 62．D ; 63．D ; 64．C ; 65．C ; 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 66．E ; 67．C ; 68．A ; 69．D ; 70．B ; V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 71．I prefer music. / I like painting better. / Actually, I love both. ; 72．Yes, I did. It was wonderful. / No, I missed it because I was sick. ; 73．Can you write calligraphy? / Do you know how to do Chinese calligraphy? ; 74．I think it’s amazing. / It’s a masterpiece. / I find it a bit mysterious. ; 75．Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I’m not good at dancing. / Can I join as a singer instead? ; VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 76．The children are performing Beijing opera with colorful masks. ; 77．There is a piano and two violins by the window of the music classroom. ; 78．She practices calligraphy because she wants to be a calligrapher. ; 79．We should not draw on the walls in the library. ; 80．He is looking for his art tools everywhere in the room. ; VII. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 81．its ; 82．mainly ; 83．a ; 84．places ; 85．of ; 86．sharing ; 87．because ; 88．gave ; 89．interested ; 90．musicians ; VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 例文： Chinese Paper-cutting Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional art with a long history. It is often used during festivals, especially the Spring Festival. People paste colorful paper-cuts on windows and doors as decorations. Artists often use scissors or knives to cut patterns like flowers, animals or Chinese characters from red paper. The most popular themes are happy wishes for the new year. I love paper-cutting because it shows Chinese wisdom and creativity. When I try to make my own paper-cuts, I can feel the ancient culture. Each pattern tells a story of our ancestors’ beautiful dreams. This art makes our festivals more meaningful and colorful. Why not try it with me？ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. 　 B. C. 2.A. 　 B. 　 C. 3.A. 　 B. 　 C. 4.A. 　 B. 　 C. 5.A.　 B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6.What’s the boy’s favorite form of art? A. Painting　 B. Calligraphy　 C. Music 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7.When will the two speakers visit the art museum? A. On Saturday afternoon　B. On Sunday morning　 C. On Sunday afternoon 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8.What will Lucy do for the school art festival? A. Act in a drama　 B. Dance a ballet　 C. Sing a pop song 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9.Why does Tom find it hard to learn Beijing opera? A. He can’t understand the music　 B. He can’t remember the lines　 C. He can’t wear the masks 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10.Where is Along the River During the Qingming Festival now? A. In the National Museum of China　 B. In a school library　 C. In a city park 11.Who will the girl go to see the painting with? A. Her teacher　 B. Her parents　 C. Her classmate 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12.How long has paper-cut been a Chinese folk art? A. For over 1,000 years　 B. For over 2,000 years　 C. For over 3,000 years 13.What do paper-cuts usually express? A. People’s love for nature　 B. People’s wishes and hopes　 C. People’s memories of the past 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14.What does the boy want to learn this term? A. How to paint Chinese pictures　 B. How to write calligraphy　 C. How to make paper-cuts 15.Who will help the boy learn it? A. His uncle　 B. His art teacher　 C. His cousin 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Li Ming’s Art Hobbies Details Daily practice He spends 16. ________ minutes practicing calligraphy after dinner. Favorite artist He likes the painter 17. ________ best, especially his paintings of . School activity He wants to join the school’s 18. ________ club next month. Favorite artwork His favorite 19. ________ is A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. Dream He hopes to be an 20. ________ when he grows up, to create more beautiful artworks. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21.—Would you like to join our paper-cutting club to learn traditional folk art? —________ I’m really interested in it. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. You’re welcome. 22.Have you watched ________ short video about the history of Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. a B. an C. the 23.What ________ of art does your sister like best? She likes Chinese ink wash paintings. A. form B. piece C. work 24.The artist used ________ colors for Swan Lake—the blue lake and white swans look beautiful. A. creative B. strict C. awful 25.My uncle started collecting calligraphy works ________ his early thirties. A. in B. at C. on 26.Our art teacher advises us ________ more visits to art museums. A. to make B. make C. making 27.Tom enjoys ________ folk songs on his erhu every evening. A. playing B. to play C. played 28.Before Spring Festival, my grandma ________ red paper into “Fu” to wish for good luck. A. cuts out B. puts off C. takes away 29.—________ you ________ a poster about Chinese clay art for the art festival? —Yes, I’m drawing the outline now. A. Are; going to make B. Will; make C. Did; make 30.The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is famous ________ it shows ancient life. A. because B. so C. but 31.Is there ________ interesting in today’s art class? Our teacher promised new content. A. anything B. something C. nothing 32.—How often do you watch Beijing opera? —________. We go once a month. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time 33.Many old people think traditional ink wash paintings are ________ than digital ones. A. more valuable B. valuable C. most valuable 34.—________ I borrow your book about Chinese folk art? —Sure, you can keep it for 3 days. A. May B. Must C. Should 35.Anna helps design costumes for Beijing opera performances. What does she want to be? A. A costume designer B. A painter C. A musician III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Last Sunday, I watched an interesting cartoon called “Super Cat”. It tells the story of a brave cat who 36 his town from bad mice. The main character, Tom, looks like a normal cat, but he has superpowers. He can run very fast and climb high buildings 37 . He keeps fighting bad people. His best friend is a clever mouse named Jerry. Jerry is too smart for Tom. The 38 mouse always beats the cat! They fight a lot, but they really love each other. Although they are different, they always 39 together to protect their town. In this episode (集), a group of strange mice from another city came. They wanted to steal all the cheese in the city’s biggest factory. At midnight, the new mice broke into the cheese factory and tried to carry away all the cheese. Tom and Jerry made a 40 to stop them. Tom jumped out to scare the bad mice. At the same time, Jerry used a net (网) to cover all the strangers. They finally 41 . The story taught me that teamwork is very 42 .   I love this cartoon because it’s not only 43 but also meaningful. The drawings are colorful and the 44 is exciting. I 45 watching it every weekend! 36．A．checks B．saves C．dreams 37．A．easily B．loudly C．finally 38．A．cute B．cheap C．hot 39．A．work B．sing C．put 40．A．mistake B．meal C．plan 41．A．forgot B．succeeded C．lost 42．A．tiring B．difficult C．important 43．A．angry B．funny C．sad 44．A．weather B．music C．food 45．A．remember B．stop C．enjoy IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements (成就). Mei LanfangBirth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian XuesenBirth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered (被认为) as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life dream is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang GuimeiBirth year: 1957 Birthplace: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang YapingBirth year: 1980 Birthplace: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 46．When was Mei Lanfang born? A．In 1894. B．In 1911. C．In 1957. D．In 1980. 47．What was Qian Xuesen’s life dream? A．To do a spacewalk. B．To serve the people. C．To help young girls. D．To introduce Beijing Opera. 48．What is Zhang Guimei’s job? A．An artist. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．An astronaut. 49．What is Wang Yaping’s birthplace? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Shandong. D．Heilongjiang. 50．Where could we find this passage? A．In a diary. B．In a novel. C．In a dictionary. D．In a magazine. B Do you know the grandma in the picture? Her name is Liu Weixiu. She is 80 years old. She lives in Changsha, Hunan. People call her “Hanfu Grandma” because she likes wearing hanfu very much. Grandma Liu loves hanfu. She often wears hanfu in her everyday life. She also likes taking photos in hanfu. Grandma Liu looks beautiful in those photos. Some people help her put the photos on the Internet. That makes many people start to like her on the Internet. Many people see her photos and give “Likes”. They like Grandma Liu very much. They say “hello” to her and call her “Grandma” when they meet her in the street. “I like hanfu a lot. Every time I wear hanfu, I am very happy,” Grandma Liu says. “My wish is that lots of people like hanfu and can wear hanfu. And I want to help them remember our traditional culture (传统文化).” 51．Which country does “Hanfu Grandma” live in? A．The US. B．The UK. C．Australia. D．China. 52．Why do people call her “Hanfu Grandma”? A．Because she makes some hanfu. B．Because she likes wearing hanfu. C．Because she likes taking photos in hanfu. D．Because she has some hanfu at home. 53．What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指代)? A．Grandma Liu. B．Hanfu. C．Putting the photos on the Internet. D．Taking photos. 54．Which of the following is TRUE about “Hanfu Grandma”? A．She doesn’t like Chinese traditional culture. B．She and her friends all like wearing hanfu. C．She only wears hanfu when taking photos. D．She is popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet. 55．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Hanfu Grandma’s wish. B．Hanfu on the Internet. C．The traditional culture. D．Hanfu Grandma’s hobby. C It’s well-known that Leonardo da Vinci was a great Italian painter. But do you know Chinese farmers are great painters, too? The only difference is that they turn their fields into canvases (画布) and paint with rice crops. Now let’s enter the wonderful world of rice field art! Rice field art is working the land into art. It’s like a huge picture spread across the land. Different kinds of rice plants are used as colors for the picture. From a distance, these fields come alive with images (图像) of animals, scenery and even famous people. Creating rice field art is not easy. It requires careful planning, teamwork, and a deep understanding of farming. Artists and farmers plan in winter. Once the design is decided, the farmers pick rice plants of different colors to match the design. After considering the different growing speed of rice plants, they begin the planting with the help of GPS. As the rice grows, the picture starts to take shape. It’s like watching a painting come to life over the months. When the rice is tall enough, the picture is revealed. The wind blows and makes the picture dance. Rice field art is not just beautiful: it’s also a way to show the hard work and creativity of farmers. Actually, art can be found in the most surprising places, and even the simplest things, like rice, can become a great piece of artwork. 56．Why is Leonardo da Vinci mentioned in paragraph one? A．To tell his life story. B．To introduce the topic. C．To give an example. D．To make a comparison. 57．What makes the rice field art colorful? A．The different kinds of rice. B．The colorful paints. C．The big picture on the land. D．The animal images. 58．Which one can be put into the third box? A．Pick the places B．Make use of technology C．Consider colors D．Know the growth speed 59．What does the underlined phrase “is revealed” mean in paragraph four? A．Enters. B．Repairs. C．Appears. D．Shines. 60．How does the writer like the farmers? A．Strict. B．Funny. C．Energetic. D．Respectable. D ①Have you heard about Journey to the West? It’s a super famous Chinese story. When new games or cartoons about it come out, more people around the world get interested in this classic story. ②The story was written long ago. It’s about Monk (和尚) Xuanzang. He takes a long journey with his followers, like the Monkey King Sun Wukong. They face lots of dangers to find important Buddhist books (经书). This story is so popular! It has been made into many movies and TV shows. Also, it gives us some really cool sayings that show how brave and clever Wukong is. Fiery Eyes and Golden Gaze ③Once, Wukong made trouble in Heaven. As a punishment, he was locked in a hot stove. After that, he got a special ability — “fiery eyes and golden gaze”. With this, he can see monsters (妖怪) that hide themselves. Today, we use this phrase for someone who’s really good at finding lies or bad things. For example, Mom has “fiery eyes and golden gaze”. She always ________. 72 Changes ④The Monkey King learned “72 Changes” from his master. He can turn into a bird, a tree, or even a temple! Now, we use “72 Changes” to talk about someone who can fit in well to different situations. For example, my friend is great at sports. On the basketball court, he’s a star. In the art class, he draws amazing pictures. He’s like having “72 Changes”! Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist ⑤In Journey to the West, Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun. With it, he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly. This phrase first described magic flying. Now, it means moving very fast. ⑥These fun phrases from Journey to the West help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories are. Let’s keep exploring them! 61．Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A．To get readers interested. B．To ask readers to answer it. C．To test readers’ knowledge. D．To get readers to read the story. 62．Which sentence is the most suitable for the ________ in Paragraph 3? A．plans fun family trips during holidays B．reminds me to wear warm clothes in winter C．helps me pick the best clothes for school events D．discovers when I hide the poor test score from her 63．What does the saying “Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist” probably mean in Chinese? A．云消雾散 B．吞云吐雾 C．云遮雾绕 D．腾云驾雾 64．What may the writer do next at the end of Paragraph 5? A．List numbers. B．Draw a conclusion. C．Give an example. D．Describe facts. 65．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Famous Story of Journey to the West. B．The Amazing Abilities of the Monkey King. C．Cool Sayings from Journey to the West. D．Popular Movies and TV Shows from Journey to the West. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Du Fu was famous for his poems and his great spirit in China. As William Shakespeare is to literature (文学) in English, so is the poet (诗人) Du Fu to the Chinese literary history. The new BBC documentary (纪录片) “Du Fu: China’s greatest poet” came out on April 7, 2020. 66 . The documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 of Du Fu’s poems that have been put into English. In this way, people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. 67 . Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756). In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government. However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. 68 . Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages. 69 , and he also talked about the importance of celebrating the simple joys of life. As we know, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent works have also interested people outside of China. As the documentary said, “ 70 .” 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整, 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．He began to live a hard life B．They are of great value (价值) for the whole world, not just China C．The one-hour film also introduces the poet’s life experiences D．In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people E．It soon interested many fans of Chinese culture and became a success V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71. A: What's your favorite form of art, music or painting? B: ____________________________________ 72. A: Did you go to the school drama show yesterday? B: ____________________________________. 73. A: ____________________________________? B:A little. My grandpa taught me how to hold the brush last month. 74. A: How do you like the oil painting "Mona Lisa" we talked about in class? B: ____________________________________. 75. A: We're planning an art festival next week. Would you like to join us as a dancer? B: ____________________________________. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76. Beijing opera, colorful masks → _________________________________________________________. 77. there be, by → _________________________________________________________. 78. practice, calligrapher, → _________________________________________________________. 79. should not → _________________________________________________________. 80. look for, everywhere → _________________________________________________________. VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has 81.______________(it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is 82.______________(main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has 83.______________ deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different 84.______________(place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud 85.______________Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by 86.______________ (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin 87.______________it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This 88.______________(give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became 89.______________(interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young 90.______________(music) and fans. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．中国传统文化源远流长，如春节、京剧、剪纸等。请选择你最喜欢的一种传统文化形式，写一篇英语短文，介绍它的时间、期间的活动以及你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 1.词数80—100； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. 　 B. C. 2.A. 　 B. 　 C. 3.A. 　 B. 　 C. 4.A. 　 B. 　 C. 5.A.　 B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6.What’s the boy’s favorite form of art? A. Painting　 B. Calligraphy　 C. Music 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7.When will the two speakers visit the art museum? A. On Saturday afternoon　B. On Sunday morning　 C. On Sunday afternoon 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8.What will Lucy do for the school art festival? A. Act in a drama　 B. Dance a ballet　 C. Sing a pop song 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9.Why does Tom find it hard to learn Beijing opera? A. He can’t understand the music　 B. He can’t remember the lines　 C. He can’t wear the masks 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10.Where is Along the River During the Qingming Festival now? A. In the National Museum of China　 B. In a school library　 C. In a city park 11.Who will the girl go to see the painting with? A. Her teacher　 B. Her parents　 C. Her classmate 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12.How long has paper-cut been a Chinese folk art? A. For over 1,000 years　 B. For over 2,000 years　 C. For over 3,000 years 13.What do paper-cuts usually express? A. People’s love for nature　 B. People’s wishes and hopes　 C. People’s memories of the past 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14.What does the boy want to learn this term? A. How to paint Chinese pictures　 B. How to write calligraphy　 C. How to make paper-cuts 15.Who will help the boy learn it? A. His uncle　 B. His art teacher　 C. His cousin 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Li Ming’s Art Hobbies Details Daily practice He spends 16. ________ minutes practicing calligraphy after dinner. Favorite artist He likes the painter 17. ________ best, especially his paintings of . School activity He wants to join the school’s 18. ________ club next month. Favorite artwork His favorite 19. ________ is A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. Dream He hopes to be an 20. ________ when he grows up, to create more beautiful artworks. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21.—Would you like to join our paper-cutting club to learn traditional folk art? —________ I’m really interested in it. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. You’re welcome. 22.Have you watched ________ short video about the history of Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. a B. an C. the 23.What ________ of art does your sister like best? She likes Chinese ink wash paintings. A. form B. piece C. work 24.The artist used ________ colors for Swan Lake—the blue lake and white swans look beautiful. A. creative B. strict C. awful 25.My uncle started collecting calligraphy works ________ his early thirties. A. in B. at C. on 26.Our art teacher advises us ________ more visits to art museums. A. to make B. make C. making 27.Tom enjoys ________ folk songs on his erhu every evening. A. playing B. to play C. played 28.Before Spring Festival, my grandma ________ red paper into “Fu” to wish for good luck. A. cuts out B. puts off C. takes away 29.—________ you ________ a poster about Chinese clay art for the art festival? —Yes, I’m drawing the outline now. A. Are; going to make B. Will; make C. Did; make 30.The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is famous ________ it shows ancient life. A. because B. so C. but 31.Is there ________ interesting in today’s art class? Our teacher promised new content. A. anything B. something C. nothing 32.—How often do you watch Beijing opera? —________. We go once a month. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time 33.Many old people think traditional ink wash paintings are ________ than digital ones. A. more valuable B. valuable C. most valuable 34.—________ I borrow your book about Chinese folk art? —Sure, you can keep it for 3 days. A. May B. Must C. Should 35.Anna helps design costumes for Beijing opera performances. What does she want to be? A. A costume designer B. A painter C. A musician III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Last Sunday, I watched an interesting cartoon called “Super Cat”. It tells the story of a brave cat who 36 his town from bad mice. The main character, Tom, looks like a normal cat, but he has superpowers. He can run very fast and climb high buildings 37 . He keeps fighting bad people. His best friend is a clever mouse named Jerry. Jerry is too smart for Tom. The 38 mouse always beats the cat! They fight a lot, but they really love each other. Although they are different, they always 39 together to protect their town. In this episode (集), a group of strange mice from another city came. They wanted to steal all the cheese in the city’s biggest factory. At midnight, the new mice broke into the cheese factory and tried to carry away all the cheese. Tom and Jerry made a 40 to stop them. Tom jumped out to scare the bad mice. At the same time, Jerry used a net (网) to cover all the strangers. They finally 41 . The story taught me that teamwork is very 42 .   I love this cartoon because it’s not only 43 but also meaningful. The drawings are colorful and the 44 is exciting. I 45 watching it every weekend! 36．A．checks B．saves C．dreams 37．A．easily B．loudly C．finally 38．A．cute B．cheap C．hot 39．A．work B．sing C．put 40．A．mistake B．meal C．plan 41．A．forgot B．succeeded C．lost 42．A．tiring B．difficult C．important 43．A．angry B．funny C．sad 44．A．weather B．music C．food 45．A．remember B．stop C．enjoy IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements (成就). Mei LanfangBirth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian XuesenBirth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered (被认为) as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life dream is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang GuimeiBirth year: 1957 Birthplace: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang YapingBirth year: 1980 Birthplace: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 46．When was Mei Lanfang born? A．In 1894. B．In 1911. C．In 1957. D．In 1980. 47．What was Qian Xuesen’s life dream? A．To do a spacewalk. B．To serve the people. C．To help young girls. D．To introduce Beijing Opera. 48．What is Zhang Guimei’s job? A．An artist. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．An astronaut. 49．What is Wang Yaping’s birthplace? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Shandong. D．Heilongjiang. 50．Where could we find this passage? A．In a diary. B．In a novel. C．In a dictionary. D．In a magazine. B Do you know the grandma in the picture? Her name is Liu Weixiu. She is 80 years old. She lives in Changsha, Hunan. People call her “Hanfu Grandma” because she likes wearing hanfu very much. Grandma Liu loves hanfu. She often wears hanfu in her everyday life. She also likes taking photos in hanfu. Grandma Liu looks beautiful in those photos. Some people help her put the photos on the Internet. That makes many people start to like her on the Internet. Many people see her photos and give “Likes”. They like Grandma Liu very much. They say “hello” to her and call her “Grandma” when they meet her in the street. “I like hanfu a lot. Every time I wear hanfu, I am very happy,” Grandma Liu says. “My wish is that lots of people like hanfu and can wear hanfu. And I want to help them remember our traditional culture (传统文化).” 51．Which country does “Hanfu Grandma” live in? A．The US. B．The UK. C．Australia. D．China. 52．Why do people call her “Hanfu Grandma”? A．Because she makes some hanfu. B．Because she likes wearing hanfu. C．Because she likes taking photos in hanfu. D．Because she has some hanfu at home. 53．What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指代)? A．Grandma Liu. B．Hanfu. C．Putting the photos on the Internet. D．Taking photos. 54．Which of the following is TRUE about “Hanfu Grandma”? A．She doesn’t like Chinese traditional culture. B．She and her friends all like wearing hanfu. C．She only wears hanfu when taking photos. D．She is popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet. 55．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Hanfu Grandma’s wish. B．Hanfu on the Internet. C．The traditional culture. D．Hanfu Grandma’s hobby. C It’s well-known that Leonardo da Vinci was a great Italian painter. But do you know Chinese farmers are great painters, too? The only difference is that they turn their fields into canvases (画布) and paint with rice crops. Now let’s enter the wonderful world of rice field art! Rice field art is working the land into art. It’s like a huge picture spread across the land. Different kinds of rice plants are used as colors for the picture. From a distance, these fields come alive with images (图像) of animals, scenery and even famous people. Creating rice field art is not easy. It requires careful planning, teamwork, and a deep understanding of farming. Artists and farmers plan in winter. Once the design is decided, the farmers pick rice plants of different colors to match the design. After considering the different growing speed of rice plants, they begin the planting with the help of GPS. As the rice grows, the picture starts to take shape. It’s like watching a painting come to life over the months. When the rice is tall enough, the picture is revealed. The wind blows and makes the picture dance. Rice field art is not just beautiful: it’s also a way to show the hard work and creativity of farmers. Actually, art can be found in the most surprising places, and even the simplest things, like rice, can become a great piece of artwork. 56．Why is Leonardo da Vinci mentioned in paragraph one? A．To tell his life story. B．To introduce the topic. C．To give an example. D．To make a comparison. 57．What makes the rice field art colorful? A．The different kinds of rice. B．The colorful paints. C．The big picture on the land. D．The animal images. 58．Which one can be put into the third box? A．Pick the places B．Make use of technology C．Consider colors D．Know the growth speed 59．What does the underlined phrase “is revealed” mean in paragraph four? A．Enters. B．Repairs. C．Appears. D．Shines. 60．How does the writer like the farmers? A．Strict. B．Funny. C．Energetic. D．Respectable. D ①Have you heard about Journey to the West? It’s a super famous Chinese story. When new games or cartoons about it come out, more people around the world get interested in this classic story. ②The story was written long ago. It’s about Monk (和尚) Xuanzang. He takes a long journey with his followers, like the Monkey King Sun Wukong. They face lots of dangers to find important Buddhist books (经书). This story is so popular! It has been made into many movies and TV shows. Also, it gives us some really cool sayings that show how brave and clever Wukong is. Fiery Eyes and Golden Gaze ③Once, Wukong made trouble in Heaven. As a punishment, he was locked in a hot stove. After that, he got a special ability — “fiery eyes and golden gaze”. With this, he can see monsters (妖怪) that hide themselves. Today, we use this phrase for someone who’s really good at finding lies or bad things. For example, Mom has “fiery eyes and golden gaze”. She always ________. 72 Changes ④The Monkey King learned “72 Changes” from his master. He can turn into a bird, a tree, or even a temple! Now, we use “72 Changes” to talk about someone who can fit in well to different situations. For example, my friend is great at sports. On the basketball court, he’s a star. In the art class, he draws amazing pictures. He’s like having “72 Changes”! Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist ⑤In Journey to the West, Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun. With it, he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly. This phrase first described magic flying. Now, it means moving very fast. ⑥These fun phrases from Journey to the West help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories are. Let’s keep exploring them! 61．Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A．To get readers interested. B．To ask readers to answer it. C．To test readers’ knowledge. D．To get readers to read the story. 62．Which sentence is the most suitable for the ________ in Paragraph 3? A．plans fun family trips during holidays B．reminds me to wear warm clothes in winter C．helps me pick the best clothes for school events D．discovers when I hide the poor test score from her 63．What does the saying “Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist” probably mean in Chinese? A．云消雾散 B．吞云吐雾 C．云遮雾绕 D．腾云驾雾 64．What may the writer do next at the end of Paragraph 5? A．List numbers. B．Draw a conclusion. C．Give an example. D．Describe facts. 65．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Famous Story of Journey to the West. B．The Amazing Abilities of the Monkey King. C．Cool Sayings from Journey to the West. D．Popular Movies and TV Shows from Journey to the West. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Du Fu was famous for his poems and his great spirit in China. As William Shakespeare is to literature (文学) in English, so is the poet (诗人) Du Fu to the Chinese literary history. The new BBC documentary (纪录片) “Du Fu: China’s greatest poet” came out on April 7, 2020. 66 . The documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 of Du Fu’s poems that have been put into English. In this way, people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. 67 . Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756). In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government. However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. 68 . Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages. 69 , and he also talked about the importance of celebrating the simple joys of life. As we know, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent works have also interested people outside of China. As the documentary said, “ 70 .” 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整, 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．He began to live a hard life B．They are of great value (价值) for the whole world, not just China C．The one-hour film also introduces the poet’s life experiences D．In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people E．It soon interested many fans of Chinese culture and became a success V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71. A: What's your favorite form of art, music or painting? B: ____________________________________ 72. A: Did you go to the school drama show yesterday? B: ____________________________________. 73. A: ____________________________________? B:A little. My grandpa taught me how to hold the brush last month. 74. A: How do you like the oil painting "Mona Lisa" we talked about in class? B: ____________________________________. 75. A: We're planning an art festival next week. Would you like to join us as a dancer? B: ____________________________________. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76. Beijing opera, colorful masks → _________________________________________________________. 77. there be, by → _________________________________________________________. 78. practice, calligrapher, → _________________________________________________________. 79. should not → _________________________________________________________. 80. look for, everywhere → _________________________________________________________. VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has 81.______________(it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is 82.______________(main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has 83.______________ deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different 84.______________(place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud 85.______________Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by 86.______________ (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin 87.______________it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This 88.______________(give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became 89.______________(interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young 90.______________(music) and fans. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．中国传统文化源远流长，如春节、京剧、剪纸等。请选择你最喜欢的一种传统文化形式，写一篇英语短文，介绍它的时间、期间的活动以及你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 1.词数80—100； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. 　 B. 　 C. 【答案】A 【原文】She practices calligraphy every evening and her favorite work is Wang Xizhi’s Lanting Xu. 2.A. 　 B. 　 C. 【答案】B 【原文】Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous Chinese painting from the Northern Song Dynasty. 3. A. 　 B. 　 C. 【答案】A 【原文】The actor wears a red Beijing opera mask, which stands for a kind and brave character. 4.A. 　 B. 　 C. 【答案】C 【原文】People usually cut the Chinese character “Fu” into paper-cuts and put it upside down on the door during Spring Festival. 5.A.　 B. C. 【答案】B 【原文】He takes music lessons every weekend and spends an hour practicing the violin after school. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6.What’s the boy’s favorite form of art? A. Painting　 B. Calligraphy　 C. Music 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you like painting best, Mike? I think your oil paintings are great. M: Thanks, but my favorite is music. I play the erhu every day. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7.When will the two speakers visit the art museum? A. On Saturday afternoon　B. On Sunday morning　 C. On Sunday afternoon 【答案】B 【原文】M: Let’s go to the City Art Museum this weekend. I want to see the new painting exhibition. W: I’m busy on Saturday afternoon. What about Sunday morning? M: That’s fine! We’ll meet at 9 a.m. at the museum gate. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8.What will Lucy do for the school art festival? A. Act in a drama　 B. Dance a ballet　 C. Sing a pop song 【答案】B 【原文】M: The school art festival is next month. What are you going to perform, Lucy? W: I’ll dance a ballet. I’ve practiced it for two months. What about you? M: I’ll act in a drama about Chinese folk art. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9.Why does Tom find it hard to learn Beijing opera? A. He can’t understand the music　 B. He can’t remember the lines　 C. He can’t wear the masks 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tom, do you learn Beijing opera in your free time? M: Yes, but it’s hard. I can’t remember the long lines of the roles. W: You can practice reading them every morning, just like Mei Lanfang did. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10.Where is Along the River During the Qingming Festival now? A. In the National Museum of China　 B. In a school library　 C. In a city park 11.Who will the girl go to see the painting with? A. Her teacher　 B. Her parents　 C. Her classmate 【答案】10.A　11.B 【原文】M: Did you learn about Along the River During the Qingming Festival in art class? W: Yes! I really want to see the real painting. Where is it now? M: It’s in the National Museum of China in Beijing. W: Great! My parents will take me there during the winter holiday. M: You’ll love it—it shows the busy life of people in the Northern Song Dynasty. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12.How long has paper-cut been a Chinese folk art? A. For over 1,000 years　 B. For over 2,000 years　 C. For over 3,000 years 13.What do paper-cuts usually express? A. People’s love for nature　 B. People’s wishes and hopes　 C. People’s memories of the past 【答案】12.A　13.B 【原文】W: Grandpa, you’re making a paper-cut of a fish. It looks so beautiful! M: Thank you, dear. Paper-cut is an old Chinese folk art with over 1,000 years of history. W: Why do people make paper-cuts? M: They usually express our wishes and hopes. For example, a fish stands for “more wealth” in Chinese culture. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14.What does the boy want to learn this term? A. How to paint Chinese pictures　 B. How to write calligraphy　 C. How to make paper-cuts 15.Who will help the boy learn it? A. His uncle　 B. His art teacher　 C. His cousin 【答案】14.A　15.C 【原文】W: What’s your new plan for this term, Jack? M: I want to learn how to paint Chinese pictures. Qi Baishi’s works make me interested in it. W: That’s cool! Do you have a teacher to help you? M: My cousin is good at Chinese painting. She promised to teach me every Saturday afternoon. W: I’m sure you’ll learn it well. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Li Ming’s Art Hobbies Details Daily practice He spends 16. ________ minutes practicing calligraphy after dinner. Favorite artist He likes the painter 17. ________ best, especially his paintings of . School activity He wants to join the school’s 18. ________ club next month. Favorite artwork His favorite 19. ________ is A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. Dream He hopes to be an 20. ________ when he grows up, to create more beautiful artworks. 【答案】16. thirty/30　17. Qi Baishi　18. art　19. painting　20. artist 【原文】Li Ming is a middle school student who loves art very much. Every day after dinner, he spends thirty minutes practicing calligraphy—he thinks it helps him calm down. His favorite artist is Qi Baishi. He especially likes Qi’s paintings of shrimps, because they look so real and lively. At school, Li Ming often joins art activities. Next month, he wants to join the school’s art club to learn more about Chinese painting. His favorite artwork is A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. He once saw a copy of it in his art class and was surprised by its bright blue and green colors. Li Ming has a big dream: he hopes to be an artist when he grows up. He wants to travel around China to collect ideas, and then create more beautiful artworks to show the world the beauty of Chinese art. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21.—Would you like to join our paper-cutting club to learn traditional folk art? —________ I’m really interested in it. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你愿意加入我们的剪纸俱乐部学习传统民间艺术吗？—— 是的，我很愿意。我对它非常感兴趣。本题考查情景应答，结合单元 “剪纸（paper-cutting）” 主题，应答者表兴趣，需用肯定应答。A 为肯定应答，符合语境；B 表拒绝，C 用于回应感谢，均不符合，故填 A。 22.Have you watched ________ short video about the history of Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你看过一个关于《清明上河图》历史的短视频吗？本题考查冠词，“short video” 是可数名词单数，表泛指 “一个短视频”，“short” 以辅音音素开头，用 a。B 用于元音音素开头的单词前，C 表特指，均不符合，故填 A。 23.What ________ of art does your sister like best? She likes Chinese ink wash paintings. A. form B. piece C. work 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你妹妹最喜欢哪种艺术形式？她喜欢中国水墨画。本题考查名词辨析（非职业），单元核心短语 “form of art（艺术形式）”，题干询问 “艺术类别”，对应 “水墨画”。A 表 “形式”，符合；B 常搭配 “a piece of art（一件艺术品）”，C 指 “具体作品”，均不符合，故填 A。 24.The artist used ________ colors for Swan Lake—the blue lake and white swans look beautiful. A. creative B. strict C. awful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位艺术家为《天鹅湖》使用了富有创意的颜色 —— 蓝色的湖和白色的天鹅看起来很美。本题考查形容词辨析，结合单元 “creative（有创造力的）” 词汇，“creative colors” 体现艺术创意。A 符合语境；B “严格的” 常修饰人，C “糟糕的” 表消极，均不符合，故填 A。 25.My uncle started collecting calligraphy works ________ his early thirties. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我叔叔在三十出头的时候开始收藏书法作品。本题考查介词短语，单元核心结构 “in one’s + early + 整十” 表 “某人几十出头时”，“in his early thirties” 是固定搭配。A 符合；B 用于具体时刻，C 用于具体日期，均不符合，故填 A。 26.Our art teacher advises us ________ more visits to art museums. A. to make B. make C. making 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的美术老师建议我们多去参观美术馆。本题考查动词不定式，单元核心搭配 “advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事）”，不定式作宾语补足语。A 符合；B 是动词原形，C 是动名词，均不符合搭配，故填 A。 27.Tom enjoys ________ folk songs on his erhu every evening. A. playing B. to play C. played 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆每天晚上喜欢用二胡演奏民歌。本题考查动词搭配，单元核心搭配 “enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）”，动名词作宾语。A 符合；B 是不定式，C 是过去式，均不符合，故填 A。 28.Before Spring Festival, my grandma ________ red paper into “Fu” to wish for good luck. A. cuts out B. puts off C. takes away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：春节前，我奶奶把红纸剪成 “福” 字祈福。本题考查动词短语，结合单元 “cut out（裁剪）” 与剪纸主题，“cuts out red paper” 符合 “剪福字” 动作。A 符合；B “推迟”、C “拿走” 均不符合，故填 A。 29.—________ you ________ a poster about Chinese clay art for the art festival? —Yes, I’m drawing the outline now. A. Are; going to make B. Will; make C. Did; make 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你打算为艺术节制作中国泥塑主题的海报吗？—— 是的，我正在画轮廓。本题考查一般将来时，答语 “正在画轮廓” 说明是计划好的动作，用 “be going to do”。A 符合；B 表临时决定，C 是过去时，均不符合，故填 A。 30.The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is famous ________ it shows ancient life. A. because B. so C. but 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《清明上河图》很有名，因为它展现了古代生活。本题考查连词，后句是前句 “有名” 的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。A 符合；B 表结果，C 表转折，均不符合，故填 A。 31.Is there ________ interesting in today’s art class? Our teacher promised new content. A. anything B. something C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今天的美术课有什么有趣的内容吗？老师承诺过有新内容。本题考查不定代词，疑问句中表 “某物” 用 anything。A 符合；B 用于肯定句，C 表 “没什么”，均不符合，故填 A。 32.—How often do you watch Beijing opera? —________. We go once a month. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你多久看一次京剧？—— 有时候看。我们一个月去一次。本题考查副词辨析，“how often” 询问频率，“sometimes（有时）” 表频率。A 符合；B 表 “某时”，C 表 “一段时间”，均不符合，故填 A。 33.Many old people think traditional ink wash paintings are ________ than digital ones. A. more valuable B. valuable C. most valuable 【答案】A 【解析】句意：很多老年人认为传统水墨画比数字绘画更有价值。本题考查形容词比较级，“compared with” 提示用比较级 “more valuable（更有价值的）”。A 符合；B 是原级，C 是最高级，均不符合，故填 A。 34.—________ I borrow your book about Chinese folk art? —Sure, you can keep it for 3 days. A. May B. Must C. Should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 我可以借你的中国民间艺术书籍吗？—— 当然，你可以借 3 天。本题考查情态动词，“may” 用于礼貌请求许可。A 符合；B “必须” 表强制，C “应该” 表建议，均不符合，故填 A。 35.Anna helps design costumes for Beijing opera performances. What does she want to be? A. A costume designer B. A painter C. A musician 【答案】A 【解析】句意：安娜帮忙设计京剧表演服装。她想成为什么职业的人？本题考查猜测职业，结合单元 “designer（设计师）” 词汇及 “design costumes（设计服装）” 的行为，“costume designer（服装设计师）” 符合。A 符合；B “画家”、C “音乐家” 均不符合，故填 A。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Last Sunday, I watched an interesting cartoon called “Super Cat”. It tells the story of a brave cat who 36 his town from bad mice. The main character, Tom, looks like a normal cat, but he has superpowers. He can run very fast and climb high buildings 37 . He keeps fighting bad people. His best friend is a clever mouse named Jerry. Jerry is too smart for Tom. The 38 mouse always beats the cat! They fight a lot, but they really love each other. Although they are different, they always 39 together to protect their town. In this episode (集), a group of strange mice from another city came. They wanted to steal all the cheese in the city’s biggest factory. At midnight, the new mice broke into the cheese factory and tried to carry away all the cheese. Tom and Jerry made a 40 to stop them. Tom jumped out to scare the bad mice. At the same time, Jerry used a net (网) to cover all the strangers. They finally 41 . The story taught me that teamwork is very 42 .   I love this cartoon because it’s not only 43 but also meaningful. The drawings are colorful and the 44 is exciting. I 45 watching it every weekend! 36．A．checks B．saves C．dreams 37．A．easily B．loudly C．finally 38．A．cute B．cheap C．hot 39．A．work B．sing C．put 40．A．mistake B．meal C．plan 41．A．forgot B．succeeded C．lost 42．A．tiring B．difficult C．important 43．A．angry B．funny C．sad 44．A．weather B．music C．food 45．A．remember B．stop C．enjoy 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了一部有趣的动画片《超级猫》。它告诉了一只勇敢的猫从坏老鼠手中拯救小镇的故事。 36．句意：它讲述了一只勇敢的猫从坏老鼠手中拯救小镇的故事。 checks检查；saves拯救；dreams梦想。根据“his town from bad mice.”可知，此处是一只勇敢的猫从坏老鼠手中拯救小镇的故事。故选B。 37．句意：他跑得很快，爬高楼也很容易。 easily轻易地；loudly大声地；finally最终。根据“but he has superpowers.”可知，此处是爬高楼也很容易。故选A。 38．句意：这只可爱的老鼠总是打猫！ cute可爱的；cheap便宜的；hot热的。根据“Jerry is too smart for Tom.”可知，此处是这只可爱的老鼠总是打猫！故选A。 39．句意：虽然他们不同，但他们总是一起保护他们的城镇。 work工作；sing唱歌；put放。根据“they always…together to protect their town.”可知，此处是他们总是一起保护他们的城镇。故选A。 40．句意：汤姆和杰瑞计划阻止他们。 mistake错误；meal膳食；plan计划。根据“made a…to stop them.”可知，此处是计划阻止他们。故选C。 41．句意：他们终于成功了。 forgot忘记；succeeded成功；lost丢失。根据“At the same time, Jerry used a net (网) to cover all the strangers.”可知，此处是他们终于成功了。故选B。 42．句意：这个故事教会了我团队合作非常重要。 tiring累的；difficult难的；important重要的。根据“The story taught me that teamwork is very”可知，此处是说团队合作非常重要。故选C。 43．句意：我喜欢这部动画片，因为它不仅有趣，而且有意义。 angry愤怒的；funny滑稽的；sad悲伤的。根据“but also meaningful.”可知，此处是这部动画片，不仅有趣，而且有意义。故选B。 44．句意：图画色彩斑斓，音乐令人兴奋。 weather天气；music音乐；food美食。根据“The drawings are colorful and the…is exciting.”可知，此处指音乐令人兴奋。故选B。 45．句意：我喜欢每个周末看它！ remember记住；stop停止；enjoy享受。根据“watching it every weekend!”可知，此处是我喜欢每个周末看它！故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements (成就). Mei LanfangBirth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian XuesenBirth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered (被认为) as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life dream is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang GuimeiBirth year: 1957 Birthplace: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang YapingBirth year: 1980 Birthplace: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 46．When was Mei Lanfang born? A．In 1894. B．In 1911. C．In 1957. D．In 1980. 47．What was Qian Xuesen’s life dream? A．To do a spacewalk. B．To serve the people. C．To help young girls. D．To introduce Beijing Opera. 48．What is Zhang Guimei’s job? A．An artist. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．An astronaut. 49．What is Wang Yaping’s birthplace? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Shandong. D．Heilongjiang. 50．Where could we find this passage? A．In a diary. B．In a novel. C．In a dictionary. D．In a magazine. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位在不同领域取得卓越成就的中国人：梅兰芳（京剧艺术家）、钱学森（科学家）、张桂梅（教师）和王亚平（航天员）。 46．细节理解题。根据“Mei Lanfang”部分中的“Birth year: 1894”可知，梅兰芳出生于1894年。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Qian Xuesen”部分中的“As a Chinese scientist, my life dream is to serve the people”可知，钱学森的梦想是服务人民。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei”部分中的“Position: Teacher”可知，张桂梅的职业是教师。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping”部分中的“Birthplace: Shandong”可知，王亚平的出生地是山东。故选C。 50．推理判断题。本文以表格形式介绍四位名人的成就，内容简洁且具有科普性，最可能出现在杂志中。故选D。 B Do you know the grandma in the picture? Her name is Liu Weixiu. She is 80 years old. She lives in Changsha, Hunan. People call her “Hanfu Grandma” because she likes wearing hanfu very much. Grandma Liu loves hanfu. She often wears hanfu in her everyday life. She also likes taking photos in hanfu. Grandma Liu looks beautiful in those photos. Some people help her put the photos on the Internet. That makes many people start to like her on the Internet. Many people see her photos and give “Likes”. They like Grandma Liu very much. They say “hello” to her and call her “Grandma” when they meet her in the street. “I like hanfu a lot. Every time I wear hanfu, I am very happy,” Grandma Liu says. “My wish is that lots of people like hanfu and can wear hanfu. And I want to help them remember our traditional culture (传统文化).” 51．Which country does “Hanfu Grandma” live in? A．The US. B．The UK. C．Australia. D．China. 52．Why do people call her “Hanfu Grandma”? A．Because she makes some hanfu. B．Because she likes wearing hanfu. C．Because she likes taking photos in hanfu. D．Because she has some hanfu at home. 53．What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指代)? A．Grandma Liu. B．Hanfu. C．Putting the photos on the Internet. D．Taking photos. 54．Which of the following is TRUE about “Hanfu Grandma”? A．She doesn’t like Chinese traditional culture. B．She and her friends all like wearing hanfu. C．She only wears hanfu when taking photos. D．She is popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet. 55．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Hanfu Grandma’s wish. B．Hanfu on the Internet. C．The traditional culture. D．Hanfu Grandma’s hobby. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍湖南长沙喜欢穿汉服的奶奶，人们都很喜欢她。她想帮助我们记住我们的传统文化。 51．细节理解题。根据“She lives in Changsha, Hunan.”可知，汉服奶奶住在中国。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“People call her ‘Hanfu Grandma’ because she likes wearing hanfu very much.”可知，因为她喜欢穿汉服。故选B。 53．词句猜测题。根据“Some people help her put the photos on the Internet. That makes many people start to like her on the Internet.”可知，that指把汉服奶奶穿汉服的图片放在网上。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Many people see her photos and give ‘Likes’. They like Grandma Liu very much.”可知，汉服奶奶很受欢迎。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。细读最后一段可知，最后一段主要介绍了汉服奶奶的愿望。故选A。 C It’s well-known that Leonardo da Vinci was a great Italian painter. But do you know Chinese farmers are great painters, too? The only difference is that they turn their fields into canvases (画布) and paint with rice crops. Now let’s enter the wonderful world of rice field art! Rice field art is working the land into art. It’s like a huge picture spread across the land. Different kinds of rice plants are used as colors for the picture. From a distance, these fields come alive with images (图像) of animals, scenery and even famous people. Creating rice field art is not easy. It requires careful planning, teamwork, and a deep understanding of farming. Artists and farmers plan in winter. Once the design is decided, the farmers pick rice plants of different colors to match the design. After considering the different growing speed of rice plants, they begin the planting with the help of GPS. As the rice grows, the picture starts to take shape. It’s like watching a painting come to life over the months. When the rice is tall enough, the picture is revealed. The wind blows and makes the picture dance. Rice field art is not just beautiful: it’s also a way to show the hard work and creativity of farmers. Actually, art can be found in the most surprising places, and even the simplest things, like rice, can become a great piece of artwork. 56．Why is Leonardo da Vinci mentioned in paragraph one? A．To tell his life story. B．To introduce the topic. C．To give an example. D．To make a comparison. 57．What makes the rice field art colorful? A．The different kinds of rice. B．The colorful paints. C．The big picture on the land. D．The animal images. 58．Which one can be put into the third box? A．Pick the places B．Make use of technology C．Consider colors D．Know the growth speed 59．What does the underlined phrase “is revealed” mean in paragraph four? A．Enters. B．Repairs. C．Appears. D．Shines. 60．How does the writer like the farmers? A．Strict. B．Funny. C．Energetic. D．Respectable. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农民的稻田艺术。 56．细节理解题。根据“Now let’s enter the wonderful world of rice field art!”及下文所述可知，开篇提到绘画技艺登峰造极的世界著名画家达芬奇是为了介绍同处绘画领域的中国农民创造的稻田艺术。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“Different kinds of rice plants are used as colors for the picture.”可知不同种类的水稻使稻田艺术多彩。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段“…After considering the different growing speed of rice plants, they begin the planting with the help of GPS.”可知创造稻田艺术作品并非易事，需要精心的计划、团队协作和对种植的深度理解。首先要设计方案，其次农民挑选不同颜色的水稻进行方案匹配，然后考虑不同水稻的生长速度，最后开始种植。故选D。 59．词句猜测题。结合“When the rice is tall enough”和“The wind blows and makes the picture dance.”可知当水稻长得足够高的时候，稻田艺术作品就出现了，并且随风舞蹈。“appears”一词意为出现。故选C。 60．观点态度题。本文第一段作者将世界著名画家达芬奇与中国农民相比，可见中国农民在作者心目中的高度，再根据本文第五段全段所述，稻田艺术不仅漂亮，而且是展示农民的辛勤工作和创造性的一种方式。就像水稻可以成为伟大的艺术品，艺术可以在最令人惊讶甚至最简单的地方找到。综合来看，作者认为农民是可敬的。故选D。 D ①Have you heard about Journey to the West? It’s a super famous Chinese story. When new games or cartoons about it come out, more people around the world get interested in this classic story. ②The story was written long ago. It’s about Monk (和尚) Xuanzang. He takes a long journey with his followers, like the Monkey King Sun Wukong. They face lots of dangers to find important Buddhist books (经书). This story is so popular! It has been made into many movies and TV shows. Also, it gives us some really cool sayings that show how brave and clever Wukong is. Fiery Eyes and Golden Gaze ③Once, Wukong made trouble in Heaven. As a punishment, he was locked in a hot stove. After that, he got a special ability — “fiery eyes and golden gaze”. With this, he can see monsters (妖怪) that hide themselves. Today, we use this phrase for someone who’s really good at finding lies or bad things. For example, Mom has “fiery eyes and golden gaze”. She always ________. 72 Changes ④The Monkey King learned “72 Changes” from his master. He can turn into a bird, a tree, or even a temple! Now, we use “72 Changes” to talk about someone who can fit in well to different situations. For example, my friend is great at sports. On the basketball court, he’s a star. In the art class, he draws amazing pictures. He’s like having “72 Changes”! Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist ⑤In Journey to the West, Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun. With it, he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly. This phrase first described magic flying. Now, it means moving very fast. ⑥These fun phrases from Journey to the West help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories are. Let’s keep exploring them! 61．Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A．To get readers interested. B．To ask readers to answer it. C．To test readers’ knowledge. D．To get readers to read the story. 62．Which sentence is the most suitable for the ________ in Paragraph 3? A．plans fun family trips during holidays B．reminds me to wear warm clothes in winter C．helps me pick the best clothes for school events D．discovers when I hide the poor test score from her 63．What does the saying “Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist” probably mean in Chinese? A．云消雾散 B．吞云吐雾 C．云遮雾绕 D．腾云驾雾 64．What may the writer do next at the end of Paragraph 5? A．List numbers. B．Draw a conclusion. C．Give an example. D．Describe facts. 65．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Famous Story of Journey to the West. B．The Amazing Abilities of the Monkey King. C．Cool Sayings from Journey to the West. D．Popular Movies and TV Shows from Journey to the West. 【答案】61．A 62．D 63．D 64．C 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中的有趣短语及含义，展现传统故事魅力。 61．推理判断题。根据“...more people around the world get interested in this classic story”可知，首段用问题“Have you heard about Journey to the West?”是为吸引读者兴趣，开启对《西游记》相关内容的探讨。故选A。 62．推理判断题。根据“Fiery Eyes”和“With this, he can see monsters that hide themselves.”可知，第三段讲“火眼金睛”能识别隐藏事物，选项D“发现我向她隐瞒差的考试分数。”符合识别隐藏之事。故选D。 63．词句猜测题。根据“Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist”和“With it, he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly.”可知，此处对应《西游记》里孙悟空驾筋斗云，“腾云驾雾” 符合其表意。故选D。 64．推理判断题。第五段讲“Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist”，前文介绍含义后，按第三段和第四段中“For example...”的行文逻辑，接下来可能举例说明。故选C。 65．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕《西游记》里“火眼金睛”“七十二变”“腾云驾雾”等有趣短语展开，选项C“《西游记》里的经典语句。”符合全文主旨。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Du Fu was famous for his poems and his great spirit in China. As William Shakespeare is to literature (文学) in English, so is the poet (诗人) Du Fu to the Chinese literary history. The new BBC documentary (纪录片) “Du Fu: China’s greatest poet” came out on April 7, 2020. 66 . The documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 of Du Fu’s poems that have been put into English. In this way, people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. 67 . Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756). In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government. However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. 68 . Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages. 69 , and he also talked about the importance of celebrating the simple joys of life. As we know, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent works have also interested people outside of China. As the documentary said, “ 70 .” 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整, 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．He began to live a hard life B．They are of great value (价值) for the whole world, not just China C．The one-hour film also introduces the poet’s life experiences D．In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people E．It soon interested many fans of Chinese culture and became a success 【答案】66．E 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC的新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。 66．根据上文“The new BBC documentary…came out on April 7.”可知，BBC的这部新纪录片于4月7日上映，所以此处应说与纪录片有关的内容，选项E“它很快引起了许多中国文化爱好者的兴趣，并取得了成功”符合语境，故选E。 67．根据后文“Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756). In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government.”可知，此处是介绍杜甫的生活状况，选项C“这部时长一小时的电影还介绍了诗人的生活经历”符合语境，故选C。 68．根据前文“However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion.”以及后句“Through ups and downs…”可知，此处是说他生活困苦，选项A“他开始过艰苦的生活”符合语境，故选A。 69．根据前文“…the poet never stopped writing and about 1, 500 poems have been kept over the ages.”可知，这位诗人从未停止写作，大约1500首诗流传至今，所以此处会提及这些诗表达诗人怎样的情感，选项D“在这些诗中，他表达了他对祖国和人民的关心”符合语境，故选D。 70．根据前文“As we know, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent woks have also interested people outside of China.”可知，此处是说杜甫的作品对世界产生巨大影响，选项B“它们不仅对中国，对整个世界都有巨大价值”符合语境，故选B。 V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71. A: What's your favorite form of art, music or painting? B: ____________________________________ 【答案】I prefer music. / I like painting better. / Actually, I love both. 【解析】本题考查偏好表达，可用“prefer”或“like...better”结构，也可表达两者都喜欢。 72. A: Did you go to the school drama show yesterday? B: ____________________________________. 【答案】Yes, I did. It was wonderful. / No, I missed it because I was sick. 【解析】一般疑问句回答需用Yes/No，可补充说明感受或原因。 73. A: ____________________________________? B:A little. My grandpa taught me how to hold the brush last month. 【答案】Can you write calligraphy? / Do you know how to do Chinese calligraphy? 【解析】根据答语“爷爷教握笔”推断，问题应与“是否会写书法”相关。 74. A: How do you like the oil painting "Mona Lisa" we talked about in class? B: ____________________________________. 【答案】I think it’s amazing. / It’s a masterpiece. / I find it a bit mysterious. 【解析】询问对艺术作品的看法，可用形容词或简短评价。 75. A: We're planning an art festival next week. Would you like to join us as a dancer? B: _________________________. 【答案】Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I’m not good at dancing. / Can I join as a singer instead? 【解析】接受或拒绝邀请，可说明原因或提出替代方案。 VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76. Beijing opera, colorful masks → _________________________________________________________. 【答案】The children are performing Beijing opera with colorful masks. 【解析】包含 “Beijing opera”（京剧）和 “colorful masks”（彩色脸谱），“performing Beijing opera” 体现表演动作，“with colorful masks” 表伴随装饰。：图片呈现一群孩子穿京剧服饰表演，符合 “表演京剧、佩戴脸谱” 的场景。用 现在进行时（are performing）描述正在发生的动作，主语 “The children” 为复数，谓语动词遵循 “主谓一致”；“with” 引导伴随状语，结构完整。 77. there be, by → _________________________________________________________. 【答案】There is a piano and two violins on the window of the music classroom. 【解析】运用 “there be” 句型表 “存在”，“by” 明确方位（窗户旁），覆盖两个提示词。图片展示音乐教室，钢琴、小提琴摆放于窗户旁，场景与物品完全对应。就近原则 下，“a piano” 为单数，故 “be” 动词用 “is”；补充 “of the music classroom” 明确地点，句子结构规范。 78. practice, calligrapher → _________________________________________________________. 【答案】She practices calligraphy because she wants to be a calligrapher. 【解析】“practice” 体现 “练习” 动作（practice calligraphy 练书法），“calligrapher” 明确职业目标（书法家），“because” 衔接因果关系。图片中女孩挥毫练书法，呼应 “练习书法→想成为书法家” 的逻辑。一般现在时 下，主语 “She” 为第三人称单数，故 “practice” 变三单 “practices”，“want” 同理变 “wants”；“a calligrapher” 中 “a” 修饰辅音音素开头的职业名词，语法正确。 79. should not → _________________________________________________________. 【答案】We should not draw on the walls in the library. 【解析】“should not” 表 “禁止”，后接动词原形 “draw”，覆盖提示词；“on the walls” 明确行为对象，“in the library” 补充场景。图片呈现图书馆及 “禁止乱涂乱画” 提示，行为（画墙）与场景（图书馆）完全对应。“should not + 动词原形” 为情态动词否定结构，用于提出规则；地点状语 “in the library” 明确范围，句子表意清晰。 80. look for, everywhere → _________________________________________________________. 【答案】He is looking for his art tools everywhere in the room. 【解析】“look for” 体现 “寻找” 动作，“everywhere” 表 “四处” 范围，覆盖两个提示词；“art tools” 贴合艺术学习场景（图片隐含找美术用品）。图片中男孩在房间里翻找物品，呼应 “四处寻找” 的动作与场景。 现在进行时（is looking for）描述正在进行的动作，主语 “He” 为第三人称单数，谓语动词遵循 “be + doing” 结构；“in the room” 补充地点，句子结构完整。 VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has 81 (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is 82 (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has 83 deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different 84 (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud 85 of their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by 86 (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin 87 it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This 88 (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became 89 (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young 90 (music) and fans. 【答案】 81．its 82．mainly 83．a 84．places 85．of 86．sharing 87．because 88．gave 89．interested 90．musicians 【导语】本文主要介绍了南音这种中国民间音乐，包括其起源、使用的乐器、表演场合、传播方式及发展情况等。 81．句意：南音有它自己的音乐风格和表演形式。根据“Nanyin has…own style of music and performances.”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词style，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 82．句意：洞箫，一种乐器，主要用于演奏南音。根据“Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is…used to perform Nanyin.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词used，main的副词形式是mainly。故填mainly。 83．句意：一支洞箫通常60厘米长，有着低沉而丰富的声音。根据“A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has…deep and rich sound.”可知，此处考查短语have a…sound，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 84．句意：人们在节日期间在不同的地方表演南音，比如剧院和街道。根据“People perform Nanyin in different…such as theaters and streets during festivals.”可知，different后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。 85．句意：它帮助人们为自己的文化感到自豪。根据“It helps people feel proud…their culture.”可知，此处考查短语feel proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 86．句意：在互联网的帮助下，表演者可以通过在网上分享表演来传播南音。根据“With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by…performances online.”可知，by是介词，后接动名词形式，share的动名词是sharing。故填sharing。 87．句意：很多人喜欢听南音，因为它听起来很美，能让他们感到开心。根据“Many people like to listen to Nanyin…it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy.”可知，后句是前句的原因，此处需要表示原因的连词because。故填because。 88．句意：这给了更多人一个机会去欣赏中国最古老的四种音乐之一，并了解更多中国文化。根据“In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala. This…more people a chance…”可知，此处描述的是2023年发生的事情，应用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 89．句意：结果，更多的人对南音产生了兴趣。根据“As a result, more people became…in Nanyin.”可知，此处考查短语become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 90．句意：毫无疑问，南音将继续吸引越来越多的年轻音乐家和爱好者。根据“There is no doubt that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young…and fans.”可知，此处需要表示“音乐家”的名词，music对应的表示人的名词是musician，more and more修饰可数名词复数，musician的复数是musicians。故填musicians。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．中国传统文化源远流长，如春节、京剧、剪纸等。请选择你最喜欢的一种传统文化形式，写一篇英语短文，介绍它的时间、期间的活动以及你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 1.词数80—100； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Chinese Paper-cutting Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional art with a long history. It is often used during festivals, especially the Spring Festival. People paste colorful paper-cuts on windows and doors as decorations.      Artists often use scissors or knives to cut patterns like flowers, animals or Chinese characters from red paper. The most popular themes are happy wishes for the new year.      I love paper-cutting because it shows Chinese wisdom and creativity. When I try to make my own paper-cuts, I can feel the ancient culture. Each pattern tells a story of our ancestors’ beautiful dreams. This art makes our festivals more meaningful and colorful.     Why not try it with me？ 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：介绍你最喜欢的一种传统文化形式，介绍与它有关的相关活动，并说说你喜欢这种文化形式的原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出你最喜欢的传统文化活动——剪纸； 第二步：具体介绍相关活动——剪出不同形状，表达新年祝愿； 第三步：介绍你喜欢剪纸活动的原因，并邀请同伴来尝试剪纸。 [亮点词汇] ①with a long history 具有悠久的历史 ②try to do sth. 尝试做某事 [高分句型] ①I love paper-cutting because it shows Chinese wisdom and creativity. (because引导原因状语从句) ②When I try to make my own paper-cuts, I can feel the ancient culture. (when引导时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025至2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试第二单元培优卷听力部分第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one, SHE practices . calligraphy every evening, and her favorite work is one SHE gees lanting shoe. SHE practices calligraphy every evening, and her favourite work is one SHE just lunch shoe. Number two. along the river during the chimney festival is a famous chinese painting from the northern song dynasty. Along the river during the chimney festival is a famous chinese painting from the northern song dynasty. Number three. the actor wears a red beijing upper mask, which stands for a kind and brave character. The actor wears a red beijing Opera mask, which stands for a kind and brave character. Every four people . usually cut the chinese character food into paper cuts and put IT upside down on the door. During spring festival. People usually cut the chinese character fu into paper cuts and put IT upside down on the door during spring festival. Number five. he takes music lessons every weekend and spends an hour practicing the violin after school. He takes music lessons every weekend and spends an hour practicing the violin after school. 第二节听下面7段对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案，共两节。请听第一节听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从各小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话完成第六小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Do you like painting best, mike? I think your oil paintings are great. thanks. But my favorite is music. I play the ahoo every day. Do you like painting best, mike? I think your oil paintings are great. thanks. But my favorite is music. I play the ahoo every day. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Let's go to the city art museum this weekend. I want to see the new painting exhibition. I'm busy on saturday afternoon. What about sunday morning? That's fine. We'll meet at nine AM. At the museum gate. Let's go to the city art museum this weekend. I want to see the new painting exhibition. I'm busy on saturday afternoon. What about sunday morning? That's fine. We'll meet at nine AM. At the museum gate. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。The school art festival is next month. What are you going to perform? Lucy. i'll dance ballet. I've practiced for two months. What about you? I've liked in a drama about chinese focal. The school art festival is next month. What are you going to perform? Lucy. i'll dance ballet. I've practiced for two months. What about you? I like in a drama about chinese for card. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Tom, do you learn beijing Opera in your free time? Yes, but it's hard. I can't remember the long lines of the roles. You can practice reading them every morning, just like mayland fund did. Tom, do you learn beijing Opera in your free time? Yes, but it's hard. I can't remember the long lines of the roles. You can practice reading them every morning, just like mayland fund did. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you learn about along the river during the chin ming festival in our class? Yes, I really want to see the real painting. Where is IT now? It's in the national museum of china. In beijing. great. My parents will take me there during the winter holiday. You love IT IT shows the busy life of people in the northern song dynasty. Did you learn about along the river during the chin ming festival in our class? Yes, I really want to see the real painting. Where is IT now? It's in the national museum of china. In beijing. great. My parents will take me there during the winter holiday. You love IT IT shows the busy life of people in the northern song dynasty. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。Grandpa, you're making a paper cut of a fish. IT looks so beautiful. Thank you, dear. Paper cut is an old chinese folkard. With over one thousand years of history. why do people make paper cuts? They usually express our wishes and hopes. For example, a fish stands for more wealth in chinese culture. Grandpa, you're making a paper cut of a fish. IT looks so beautiful. Thank you, dear. Paper cut is an old chinese folkard. With over one thousand years of history. why do people make paper cuts? They usually express our wishes and hopes. For example, a fish stands for more wealth in chinese culture. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。What's your new plan for this term? Jack, I want to . learn how to paint chinese pictures to buy shares. works. Make me interested in IT. That's cool. Do you have a teacher to help you? My cousin is good at chinese painting. SHE promised to teach me every saturday afternoon. I'm sure you'll learn. IT, well, what's your new plan for this term? Jack, I want to learn . how to paint chinese pictures to buy shares. works. Make me interested in IT. that's cool. Do you have a teacher to help you? My cousin is good at chinese painting. SHE promised to teach me every saturday afternoon. I'm sure you'll learn IT well. 第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成以下表格，每空一词填写在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有20秒的时间阅读表格内容，听完后将给出20秒的作答时间。短文读三遍。Leeming is a middle school student who loves art very much. Every day after dinner, he spends thirty minutes practicing calligraphy. He thinks that helps him calm down. His favorite artist is cheap. He especially likes cheese paintings of shrimp s because they look so real and lively at school, liming often joins our activities. Next month. He wants to join the schools art club to learn more about chinese painting. His favorite artwork is a thousand lee of rivers and mountains by one Simon. He once saw a copy of IT in his art class and was surprised by its bright blue and Green colors. Leaming has a big dream. He hopes to be an artist when he grows up. He wants to travel around china to collect ideas and then create more beautiful artworks to show the world the beauty of chinese art. Leeming is a middle school student who loves art very much. Every day after dinner, he spends thirty minutes practicing calligraphy. He thinks that helps him calm down. His favorite artist is cheap show. He especially likes cheese paintings of shrimps because they look so real and lively. At school, liming often joins art activities. Next month, he wants to join the schools art club to learn more about chinese painting. His favorite artwork is a thousand lee of rivers and mountains by wong chung. He once saw a copy of IT in his art class and was surprised by its bright blue and Green colors. Leaming has a big dream. He hopes to be an artist when he grows up. He wants to travel around china to collect ideas and then create more beautiful artworks to show the world the beauty of chinese art. Leeming is a middle school student who loves art very much. Every day after dinner, he spends thirty minutes practicing calligraphy. He thinks that helps him calm down. His favorite artist is cheap. He especially likes cheese paintings of shrimp s because they look so real and lively at school, liming often joins our activities. Next month. He wants to join the schools art club to learn more about chinese painting. His favorite artwork is a thousand lee of rivers and mountains by wong chung. He once saw a copy of IT in his art class and was surprised by its bright blue and Green colors. Leaming has a big dream. He hopes to be an artist when he grows up. He wants to travel around china to collect ideas and then create more beautiful artworks to show the world the beauty of chinese art. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。