内容正文:
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
单词专项过关
一、单词拼写
1.I’d like to go somewhere (不拥挤) to spend my holiday.
2.lt’s very (便利) to go around the city by subway now.
3.She always speaks to others as (礼貌)as she can.
4.I keep a dictionary (在……旁边) me when I am doing crosswords.
5.In many countries, it is often (无礼的) to ask very direct questions when you meet someone for the first time.
6.With (谁) does his sister go shopping on weekends?
7.Every time my parents find me free, they (建议) me doing some extra exercises.
8.We are looking for somebody with (直接的) experience of this type of work.
9.—Mom, I wonder if you can lend me some money, I want to buy a mobile phone.
— (请再说一遍)? I didn’t get what you said.
10.Please write your home (地址) and telephone number on the note book.
11.There are so many mistakes in your homework. You must them. (改正)
12.Don’t (仓促) into a decision. Let’s have a discussion about the plan together.
13.The lovely rabbits on these (邮票)remind me of my sweet childhood.
14.There are many on the plate. Help yourselves! (新鲜的葡萄)
15.There is a (中心的) square over there and many old people dance there every morning.
16.In this lesson, we’ll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful (express).
17.During the holiday, the (staff)in the shopping mall are always busy serving the customers.
18.The computer room is on the (two)floor.
19.Miss Wang received lots of (postcard)from her students on Teachers' Day.
20.All of us have some new (course) when we study in middle school.
21.Mrs. White often (lead)into a question before class.
22.I spend about one hour (clean) my room every day.
23.We’ll have a school trip tomorrow, but I don’t know where (visit).
24.The school music festival is (normal) in October and it is very popular.
25.The man is (polite)in public places. He says bad words to others.
26.Lots of people prefer to use online maps rather than ask the strangers for (direct).
27.You should learn how to make polite (request).
28.These two sweaters are so (expensive) that I can buy both of them.
29.I usually listen to some (beauty) music to help me relax after a long week at work.
30.Children are easily (influence) by people around them.
词汇拓展
31.normally→ adj.通常的
32.suggest→ n.建议
33.central→ n.中心
34.convenient→ n.便利
35.polite→ adv. 礼貌地;客气地→ adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的
36.humorous→ n.幽默;幽默感
37.seldom→ adv.(同义词)绝不
38.fail→ 过去式/过去分词
39.general→ adv.通常;普遍地;一般地
40.introduction→ v.介绍
二、翻译
单词默写
41.v.分开;分散
42.v. 保持不变;剩余
43.v.& n.感到遗憾;懊悔
44.v.更喜欢
45.v.推断;料想
46.n.风俗;习俗
47.v.& n.支持
48.n.选择;挑选
49.adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
50.v.阻止;阻挠
51.v.& n.表扬;赞扬
52.n. 悲伤;悲痛
53.adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
54.adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
55.v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)
56.prep.除……之外 conj.除了;只是
57.v.建议 → n.建议
58.v.使高兴 →n.高兴 →adj.高兴的;乐意的 →adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的
59.n.音乐 →adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的 →n. 音乐家
60.n.历史 →n.历史学家;史学工作者 →adj.历史的
三、选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
fascinating clerk crowded mall corner
61.There is a wonderful cinema on the of New Street.
62.My mother works in a bank and she is a .
63.That morning, the street was so we could go through it easily.
64.Mount Hua is a place to visit. Thousands of visitors come here every year.
65.On weekends, my mother always hangs out in the and buys something on sale.
quiet expensive fascinate child crowd interest study
66.The sweater is only 35 yuan. It's .
67.It was so early in the morning and many people still slept in bed, so the street was .
68.There is an program on television tonight.
69.We can see a lot of flowers in the garden.
70.I decided to talk to Lucy about how math well.
71.Mrs. Li was reading when I came in.
72.Would you like to go to an art museum or a museum?
serve promise staff wonder suggest
73.Though one third of the in the company are disabled, they are all excellent.
74.The restaurant is famous for the customers(顾客)the best seafood in the city.
75.I don't know what kind of clothes to choose. Could you one?
76.I why you came so late. Could you explain it to me?
77.I to buy my son a new schoolbag if he passes the exam.
crowd convenience quiet expensive study
78.Mrs. Li was sitting when I came in.
79.Remember her birthday and get her something, even if it is a simple and gift.
80.This morning the traffic was so I was not late for work.
81.I decided to talk to Lucy about how English well.
82.It’s for you to take the subway near your house to the city center.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
corner convenience clerk mall fascinate
83.Chengdu is really a city and we would like to stay for another two weeks.
84.On weekends, my mother always hangs out in the and buys something on sale.
85.The Internet makes it for us to get in touch with each other.
86.My mother works in the Bank of China. She is a .
87.The summer vacation is around the . You will have a period of time to relax.
四、短文填空
Last summer I took part in a culture exchange to San Francisco.
On my second day, I tried to go to the bank near my host family's home, but I got lost. Then, I saw a woman standing on a street corner 88 her baby. She looked 89 (friend), so I asked her for help.
“Where is the bank? ” I asked.
The woman turned and rushed off. I asked two other people the same question and the same thing 90 (happen). That night I asked my host family about it. They told me that saying in that way was 91 (polite).
“You need to say, ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’, ” the host mother told me.
I went out again the next day and I remembered what my host mother told me. So I decided 92 (ask) a family at a bus stop for the way to the supermarket.
“Hello! Excuse me, ” I said. “Pardon me, but I need some help. Could you please help me? Would you mind 93 (tell) me the way to the supermarket, please? ”
But when I finished speaking, the family had got on the bus! When I told my host mother what happened, she said, “That's too polite. All you need to do is to be polite and friendly! ”
I was so confused(困惑的) but I decided to take 94 (she) advice and try again. When I went to the mall the next day, I could not find the bookstore.
“Excuse me, ” I asked 95 woman. “Could you please tell me 96 the bookstore is? ”
“Sure. It's on the 97 (two) floor, right next to the shoe store. ”
“Thanks very much! ” I said.
There was once a boy in a village. Whenever he asked people to do things, no one would listen to 98 . He was sad. 99 he asked a magician to solve the problem by 100 (use) magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but it didn’t work.
A young man 101 (hear) about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how 102 (help) him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two words.
“These are two words, my boy. Use the 103 (one) before you ask others to do something, and use the second when they have done it. 104 smile is also necessary, ” the young man said.
The boy was happy and tried to use them. When he asked people to do something, he said “Please” before his words, and “Thanks” after they had done it. People found the boy could be 105 (polite).
The magician was 106 (surprise) and the young man told him the reason. The boy 107 (final) learnt that he should be polite first.
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For 108 , you may ask “Where is the supermarket?” or “Could you tell me where the supermarket is?” Both are correct, 109 the first one sounds less polite. So we need to learn how to be polite when we ask 110 help. Good speakers change the way they speak in 111 situations. It 112 on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It’s OK to ask your friends directly. 113 , it’s not polite to ask your teacher a question like “When is the school trip?”
Usually polite questions are 114 . The request like “Peter, tell me your email address.” is not polite, because the expression is short. But the request like “Peter, could you please tell me when the school trip 115 ?” is more polite, and the expression is longer.
Though it seems more difficult to speak politely than directly, it’s important to learn how to use 116 right language. This will 117 you communicate better. It’s a necessary skill when you go to a foreign country.
根据短文内容及所给汉语提示,用本单元所学语法完成句子,补全短文。
David and his cousin talked about 118 (谁是他们最好的朋友). David said his best friend was Amy, an 81-year-old woman in Florida. Their friendship started when they first met and played a game. After the game, they became good friends. David told her 119 (他的梦想是什么). However, life was hard for David at that time. He didn’t know 120 (他怎样能得到钱来演奏音乐). Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt 121 (他的梦想不能实现). When he almost lost heart, Amy helped him. At last he held his first concert successfully.
A reporter heard of their story. He wondered 122 (Amy是什么样的人). He interviewed (采访) her. To his surprise, their friendship was more beautiful than he imagined.
Later, many people asked Amy 123 (为什么她为David做了那么多事情). Amy said, “You should give your friends a hand when they need it. ”
阅读短文,根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an essential part of 124 (communicate) with others.
(Ⅰ) Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be 125 important person on the other end.
(Ⅱ) Unless you are 100 percent sure 126 who is on the other end, do not talk immediately. If you talk too soon, you might even give away some personal information to the speaker which you don’t want 127 (strange) to know.
(Ⅲ) Listen carefully 128 (find) out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately. Don’t even answer an unknown person 129 you want some more information on why he/she is calling. If they keep 130 (ask), be careful and just 131 (polite) say, “I’m sorry sir/madam. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal details.”
(Ⅳ) If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/She is not available right now. May I take a message?” Be sure to write down the 132 (person) name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, the issue can be dealt with as 133 (quick) and efficiently as possible.
(V) When the conversation is over, politely say, “Goodbye.”
阅读短文,用括号内所给词的正确形式或根据首字母填空,使短文完整、正确。
It’s important to use the correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough — we need to learn how to be polite when we make 134 (request).
In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests, but the first could sound 135 (polite).
In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when 136 (talk) with different people. If you say to your teacher “Where is my book?”, this will sound rude. B 137 if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is?”, your question will sound much m 138 polite. On the o 139 hand, it might be all right to say “Where is my book?” in some 140 (situation), perhaps with people you know well.
And you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” To order 141 (direct) like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are 142 (long) and include the extra language, such as “Could you please …?” or “Can I ask …?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please l 143 me your pen?” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading into a question or a request.
Some people have a very poor sense of 144 (direct). Unluckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many 145 (time) but I may still get lost there.
When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask 146 (strange) the way. Now, I am no longer shy about 147 (ask) people for directions, but I often receive 148 (help) or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way. I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once 149 my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I 150 (give) him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him 151 (wait).
When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions. Imagine 152 embarrassed I was and how 153 (surprise) he was when we saw each other!
Mum, Dad and I first visited the beautiful town of Harrogate in North Yorkshire some years ago. Years later, we 154 (come) back there for a week’s break.
We stayed in the Cairn Hotel which 155 (remain) many local traditional features (特征) and can date back to Victorian times. We had breakfast there and had dinner in the Windsor restaurant instead, for freshly cooked local produces.
We walked around the town and 156 (hang) out into a few shops. The highlight of 157 area was the Betty’s Cafe and Tea Rooms because it has been serving tea for almost one hundred years. It’s convenient 158 get there, but you have to wait in line. From mouthwatering (令人垂涎的) cakes to delicious food, they have everything. A few minutes out of Harrogate centre, I suggested visiting 159 (many) interesting places.
Then we 160 (continue) to York. You’ll find it easy to get lost in this historic city. From the buildings and 161 (street) to the National Railway Museum, everything is amazing. Besides, a boat trip along the River Ouse was 162 (great) requested by me because we can see the city from a different view.
Our week passed too quickly 163 I feel that there’s still a lot more to see. I don’t think we’ll leave it another ten years before we go back.
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参考答案
1.uncrowded
【详解】句意:我想去一个不拥挤的地方度假。uncrowded“不拥挤的”,形容词。故填uncrowded。
2.convenient
【详解】句意:现在乘地铁在城里逛很方便。分析句子,可知此处是“It is + 形容词 + to do”句型,结合中文提示,可知空处应填形容词convenient,表示“便利的”。故填convenient。
3.politely
【详解】句意:她总是尽可能礼貌地和别人说话。根据“She always speaks to others as”以及汉语提示“礼貌”可知,这里修饰动词speaks,用副词politely。as. . . as中间用副词原级。故填politely。
4.beside
【详解】句意:当我做填字游戏时,我随身带着一本字典。根据汉语提示可知,空格处应填介词beside“在……旁边”。故填beside。
5.impolite
【详解】句意:在许多国家,当你第一次见到某人时,问非常直接的问题通常是无礼的。impolite“无礼的”,形容词作表语。故填impolite。
6.whom
【详解】句意:他姐姐周末和谁一起购物?由所给的汉语提示可知,“谁”译成:whom,这里是在介词with的后面,用宾格whom。故填whom。
7.suggest
【详解】句意:每次我父母发现我有空,他们都建议我做一些额外的运动。建议:suggest,根据“find me free”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填suggest。
8.direct
【详解】句意:我们正在寻找有这类工作直接经验的人。根据中文提示可知,空处需要填意为“直接的”形容词,direct“直接的”,句中作定语形容词修饰experience,direct experience,意为“直接的经验”。故填direct。
9.Pardon
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想知道你能不能借我一些钱,我想买一部手机。——再说一遍?我没听懂你说的话。“请再说一遍”对应感叹词pardon,句首字母要大写,故填Pardon。
10.address
【详解】句意:请在笔记本上写下你的家庭地址和电话号码。address“地址”,可数名词;根据“and telephone number”可知,此处使用单数形式。故填address。
11.correct
【详解】句意:你的家庭作业有很多错误。你必须纠正它们。根据情态动词“must”可知,空格处用动词原形,correct“改正”符合题意,故填correct。
12.rush
【详解】句意:不要仓促做决定。让我们一起讨论一下这个计划吧。rush into表示“匆忙进入,仓促跑进”,into“进入”,介词,后面接名词作宾语,即rush into a decision表示“仓促做决定”。根据“Don’t...into a decision”可知,此句是祈使句,后面接动词原形。故填rush。
13.stamps
【详解】句意:这些邮票上可爱的兔子使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。stamp“邮票”,可数名词,these后加名词复数,故填stamps。
14.fresh grapes
【详解】句意:盘子里有许多新鲜的葡萄。请随便吃!fresh“新鲜的”;grape“葡萄”,many修饰可数名词的复数。故填fresh grapes。
15.central
【详解】句意:那里有一个中心广场,每天早上有很多老人在那里跳舞。central“中心的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰square。故填central。
16.expressions
【详解】句意:在这节课中,我们将用一些非常有用的表达来帮助你提高英语口语。“express” 是动词,意为 “表达” ,此处需要名词形式,其名词 “expression” 表示 “表达;措辞;表达方式” ,是可数名词,“some”(一些 )后接可数名词复数,所以 “expression” 要变为复数 “expressions” ,故填 expressions。
17.staff
【详解】句意:假期期间,购物中心的工作人员总是忙着为顾客服务。“staff” 作 “工作人员;职工” 讲时,是集合名词,本身可表示复数概念 ,符合 “购物中心工作人员” 的语境,故填 staff。
18.second
【详解】句意:计算机房在二楼。表示 “在第几层楼” ,要用序数词,“two” 是基数词,其序数词形式是 “second(第二 )” ,“on the second floor” 是固定表达,意为 “在二楼” ,故填 second 。
19.postcards
【详解】句意:王老师在教师节收到了很多来自她学生的明信片。“lots of”(许多)后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“postcard”(明信片)是可数名词,其复数形式为 “postcards” ,故填 postcards。
20.courses
【详解】句意:我们在中学学习时,所有人都有一些新的课程。结合汉语意思 “课程” 以及语境,“course” 是 “课程” ,根据 “some(一些)” 可知,此处应用其复数形式 “courses” ,故填 courses 。
21.leads
【详解】句意:怀特夫人经常在课前引入一个问题。结合语境,句子描述的是经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语 “Mrs. White” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 “lead” 要使用第三人称单数形式 “leads” ,故填 leads 。
22.cleaning
【详解】句意:我每天花费大约一小时打扫我的房间 。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “花费时间做某事” ,“in” 可省略,所以此处 “clean” 要用动名词形式 “cleaning” ,故填 cleaning 。
23.to visit
【详解】句意:我们明天将有一次学校旅行,但我不知道要去哪里参观。“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构在句中作宾语,此处 “where to visit” 表示 “去哪里参观” ,符合语法和表意需求。故填to visit。
24.normally
【详解】句意:学校音乐节通常在十月举办,而且很受欢迎 。 此处修饰谓语 “is” 所在的整个句子,需用副词。“normal” 是形容词,意为 “正常的;常规的” ,其副词形式 “normally” 表示 “通常;正常地” ,符合语境。故填 normally 。
25.impolite
【详解】句意:这个男人在公共场合不礼貌。他对别人说脏话。根据后面的“He says bad word..."可知,这个男人是不礼貌的。所以应把polite变为反义词 “impolite”,故填impolite。
26.directions
【详解】句意:许多人更喜欢使用在线地图,而不是向陌生人问路。根据“Lots of people prefer to use online maps rather than ask the strangers for...”可知,此处指人们不愿向陌生人问路,ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人询问某事”,direct为动词“指导;指示”,此处应用其名词形式direction“方向”,且表示问路时常用复数形式directions。故填directions。
27.requests
【详解】句意:你应该学习如何提出礼貌的请求。“make requests”是常用表达,意为“提出请求” ,“request”是可数名词,这里没有明确数量限制,用复数形式表示一类事物。故填requests。
28.inexpensive
【详解】句意:这两件毛衣如此便宜以至于我可以买它们两件。根据“I can buy both of them”可知,能买两件说明价格不贵,expensive“昂贵的”,此处应用其反义词inexpensive,表示“便宜的”,故填inexpensive。
29.beautiful
【详解】句意:在漫长的一周工作后,我通常会听一些美妙的音乐来帮助我放松。空处修饰名词music用形容词beautiful“美妙的”,形容词作定语。故填beautiful。
30.influenced
【详解】句意:孩子们很容易受周围人的影响。根据“are easily … by”与提示词可知,be influenced by“被……影响”,因此此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填influenced。
31.normal 32.suggestion 33.center/centre 34.convenience 35. politely impolite 36.humor 37.never 38.failed 39.generally 40.introduce
【解析】31.normally“通常”,副词,其形容词形式为normal“通常的”。故填normal。
32.suggest“建议”,动词,其名词形式为suggestion“建议”,为可数名词。故填suggestion。
33.central“中心的”,形容词,其名词形式为center/centre“中心”,为可数名词。故填center/centre。
34.convenient“方便的”,形容词,其名词形式为convenience“便利”,为不可数名词。故填convenience。
35.polite“有礼貌的”,形容词,其副词形式politely“有礼貌地”,其反义词为impolite“不礼貌的”。故填politely;impolite。
36.humorous“有幽默感的”,形容词,其名词形式为humor“幽默”。故填humor。
37.seldom“很少”,其同义词为never“绝不”,两个都是频度副词。故填never。
38.fail“失败”,动词,其过去式/过去分词为failed。故填failed。
39.general“一般的”,形容词,其副词形式为generally“通常;普遍地;一般地”。故填generally。
40.introduction“介绍”,名词,其动词形式为introduce“介绍,引进”。故填introduce。
41.divide 42.remain 43.regret 44.prefer 45.suppose 46.custom 47.support 48.choice 49.sleepy 50.prevent 51.praise 52.sadness 53.valuable 54.painful 55.manage 56.except 57. suggest suggestion 58. please pleasure pleased pleasing 59. music musical musician 60. history historian historical
【解析】41.分开,分散:divide,动词。故填divide。
42.保持不变,剩余:remain,动词。故填remain。
43.感到遗憾,懊悔:regret,动词和名词。故填regret。
44.更喜欢:prefer,动词。故填prefer。
45.推断,料想:suppose,动词。故填suppose。
46.风俗,习俗:custom,名词。故填custom。
47.支持:support,动词和名词。故填support。
48.选择,挑选:choice,名词。故填choice。
49.困倦的,瞌睡的:sleepy,形容词。故填sleepy。
50.阻止,阻挠:prevent,动词。故填prevent。
51.表扬,赞扬:praise,动词和名词。故填praise。
52.悲伤,悲痛:sadness,名词。故填sadness。
53.贵重的,很有用的,宝贵的:valuable,形容词。故填valuable。
54.令人痛苦的,令人疼痛的:painful,形容词。故填painful。
55.完成(困难的事),应付(困难局面):manage,动词。故填manage。
56.除……之外,除了,只是:except,作介词时,意为“除……之外”,作连词时,意为“除了,只是”。故填except。
57.建议:suggest,动词;名词形式是suggestion。故填suggest;suggestion。
58.使高兴:please,动词;高兴:pleasure,名词;高兴的,乐意的:pleased,形容词;令人高兴的,令人满意的:pleasing,形容词。故填please;pleasure;pleased;pleasing。
59.音乐:music,名词;音乐的,有音乐天赋的:musical,形容词;音乐家:musician,名词。故填music;musical;musician。
60.历史:history,名词;历史学家,史学工作者:historian,名词;历史的:historical,形容词。故填history;historian;historical。
61.corner 62.clerk 63.uncrowded 64.fascinating 65.mall
【解析】61.句意:在新街的拐角处有一家很棒的电影院 。根据 “on the... of...” 的结构以及所给词汇,“corner” (拐角;角落) ,“on the corner of...” 是固定表达,意为 “在…… 的拐角处” ,符合描述电影院位置的语境,故填 corner。
62.句意:我妈妈在银行工作,她是一名职员。根据 “works in a bank”(在银行工作)以及所给词汇,“clerk” 表示 “职员” ,符合在银行工作的职业身份,前面有 “a”,用单数形式,故填 clerk。
63.句意:那天早上,街道不拥挤,所以我们能轻松穿过它。从 “could go through it easily”(能轻松穿过)可知街道的状态是不拥挤的,“crowded” 是 “拥挤的” ,其否定形式 “uncrowded” 表示 “不拥挤的” ,符合语境,故填 uncrowded。
64.句意:华山是个值得游览的迷人地方。每年有成千上万的游客来这儿。根据 “Thousands of visitors come here every year”(每年有成千上万游客来)可知华山是有吸引力、迷人的地方,“fascinating” 意为 “迷人的;极有吸引力的” ,修饰 “place” ,故填 fascinating。
65.句意:在周末,我妈妈总是在商场闲逛,买些促销商品。“hangs out”(闲逛)以及 “buys something on sale”(买促销商品)的场所,结合所给词汇,“mall”(商场;购物中心)符合语境,故填 mall。
66.inexpensive 67.uncrowded 68.interesting 69.fascinating 70.to study 71.quietly 72.children's
【解析】66.句意:这件毛衣只要 35 元。它不贵。结合前文 “only 35 yuan” 及所给词汇,“expensive” 是 “昂贵的” ,其反义词 “inexpensive” 表示 “不贵的;便宜的” ,符合语境,故填 inexpensive。
67.句意:早上很早,很多人还在床上睡觉,所以街道不拥挤。根据 “many people still slept in bed” 可知街道人少,“crowd” 是动词 / 名词,其形容词 “uncrowded” 表示 “不拥挤的” ,符合语境,故填 uncrowded。
68.句意:今晚电视上有一个有趣的节目。“program” 是名词,需用形容词修饰,“interest” 的形容词 “interesting” 表示 “有趣的” ,用来修饰事物,符合 “电视节目有趣” 的语境,故填 interesting。
69.句意:我们能在花园里看到很多迷人的花。“flowers” 是名词,用形容词修饰,“fascinate” 的形容词 “fascinating” 表示 “迷人的;极有吸引力的” ,符合 “花很迷人” 的语境,故填 fascinating。
70.句意:我决定和露西谈谈如何学好数学。“how to do sth.” 是 “如何做某事” 的结构,“study math” 是 “学习数学” ,所以用 “to study” ,符合 “谈论学习数学的方式” 的语境,故填 to study。
71.句意:我进来时,李太太正在安静地看书。“reading” 是动词,需用副词修饰,“quiet” 的副词 “quietly” 表示 “安静地” ,符合 “安静看书” 的语境,故填 quietly。
72.句意:你想去艺术博物馆还是儿童博物馆?“museum” 是名词,用名词所有格修饰,“child” 的复数所有格 “children's” 表示 “儿童的” ,“children's museum” 是 “儿童博物馆” ,符合语境,故填 children's。
73.staff 74.serving 75.suggest 76.wonder 77.promise
【解析】73.句意:尽管公司里三分之一的员工是残疾人,但他们都很优秀。根据 “in the company(在公司里 )” 以及所给词汇,可知此处应填 “staff(员工;职员 )”,“staff” 本身可表示复数概念,符合 “one third of + 复数名词 / 集合名词” 结构,故填 staff。
74.句意:这家餐厅因给顾客提供城里最好的海鲜而闻名。“be famous for doing sth.” 是固定用法,意为 “因做某事而闻名” ;“serve” 有 “提供;服务” 之意,“serve sb. sth.” 表示 “给某人提供某物” ,所以此处用 “serve” 的动名词形式 “serving”,故填 serving。
75.句意:我不知道选哪种衣服。你能推荐一种吗?根据前文 “I don't know what kind of clothes to choose.(我不知道选哪种衣服 )”,结合所给词汇,可知此处是请求对方 “建议;推荐” 一种,“suggest” 意为 “建议;提议” ,情态动词 “Could” 后接动词原形,故填 suggest。
76.句意:我想知道你为什么来得这么晚。你能给我解释一下吗?根据 “why you came so late. Could you explain it to me?(你为什么来得这么晚。你能给我解释一下吗? )”,结合所给词汇,可知此处是说 “想知道” 原因,“wonder” 意为 “想知道;琢磨” ,句子描述现在的想法,用一般现在时,主语是 “I”,动词用原形,故填 wonder。
77.句意:如果我儿子通过考试,我答应给他买一个新书包。“promise to do sth.” 是固定用法,意为 “答应做某事” ;句子描述现在的承诺,用一般现在时,主语是 “I”,动词用原形,结合所给词汇,故填 promise。
78.quietly 79.inexpensive 80.uncrowded 81.to study 82.convenient
【解析】78.句意:我进来时,李夫人正静静地坐着。“was sitting” 是谓语,需用副词修饰。所给词 “quiet”的副词形式 “quietly”符合语境,描述坐着的状态。故填 quietly 。
79.句意:记住她的生日,给她买点东西,即便它是一份简单且不贵的礼物。“and” 连接并列成分,“simple”是形容词,此处也需形容词。结合语境,与 “simple” 并列,“expensive”的反义词 “inexpensive”符合,指礼物简单不贵。故填 inexpensive 。
80.句意:今天早上交通不拥挤,所以我上班没迟到。“was” 后接形容词作表语。根据 “so I was not late for work” 可知交通不 “拥挤” ,“crowd”的形容词形式 “uncrowded”符合。故填 uncrowded 。
81.句意:我决定和露西谈谈如何学好英语。“how to do sth.”是固定结构。“study English”,此处用动词不定式 “to study” 。故填 to study 。
82.句意:对你来说,乘坐你家附近的地铁去市中心很方便。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型。“convenience”的形容词形式 “convenient”符合,指乘地铁方便。故填 convenient 。
83.fascinating 84.mall 85.convenient 86.clerk 87.corner
【解析】83.句意:成都真是个迷人的城市,我们想再待两周。“city”是名词,需用形容词修饰,“fascinate”是动词,其形容词形式“fascinating”意为“迷人的;极有吸引力的”,用来描述事物(城市 )的特点,符合语境,故填fascinating。
84.句意:周末,我妈妈总是在商场闲逛,买些打折商品。根据 “hangs out”和 “buys something on sale”可知,是在“商场”,“mall” 意为“商场;购物中心”,符合语境,故填mall。
85.句意:互联网使我们相互联系变得方便。“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构,意为 “使某人做某事……” ,“convenience”是名词,其形容词形式 “convenient”意为“方便的;便利的” ,符合此结构及语境,故填convenient。
86.句意:我妈妈在中国银行工作。她是一名职员。根据“works in the Bank of China”可知,是银行 “职员” ,“clerk” 意为“职员;办事员”,“a”后接可数名词单数,故填clerk。
87.句意:暑假即将来临。你会有一段时间放松。“around the corner”是固定短语,意为“即将来临;在附近” ,符合“暑假快要到了”的语境,故填corner。
88.with 89.friendly 90.happened 91.impolite 92.to ask 93.telling 94.her 95.a 96.where 97.second
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲了作者去年到加利福尼亚参加了一个文化交流活动时,发生的一件趣事。
88.句意:然后,我看到一个女人和她的孩子正站在街角处。根据前后文可知此处想表达的是她和孩子一起站在街角,“和……一起”是介词with。故填with。
89.句意:她看起来很友好,所以我向她寻求帮助。根据“so I asked her for help”可知,前面部分是原因,感官动词“looked”后应该跟形容词,“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”。故填friendly。
90.句意:我问了其他两个人同样的问题,同样的事情发生了。分析句子成分可知,“the same thing”作主语,本文时态是一般过去时,所以“happen”要变成相应的过去式。故填happened。
91.句意:他们告诉我那样说话是不礼貌的。根据“Where is the bank”可知,作者的说话方式不礼貌,所以他没有得到他想要的回答。“polite”是形容词,想表达“不礼貌的”的意思,需要加前缀“im+”。故填impolite。
92.句意:所以我决定向公交车站的一家人打听去超市的路。根据前文动词“decided”可知,考查的是decide的动词结构:decide to do sth。故填to ask。
93.句意:请问你们介意告诉我去超市的路吗?根据“mind”可知,考查的是mind doing sth。故填telling。
94.句意:我很困惑但我决定采纳她的建议再试一次。此时“her”修饰“advice”,应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
95.句意:“打扰了,”我问一位女士。根据文章内容可知,作者只是在商场随机问了一位女士,所以此时用不定冠词。故填a。
96.句意:“请问您能告诉我书店在哪里吗?”本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词,在宾语从句中,需要一个词来引导从句并在从句中充当成分 ,这里是询问书店的位置,“where” 引导宾语从句,在从句中作地点状语,意思是 “…… 在哪里”,符合句子 “您能告诉我书店在哪里吗” 这样询问地点的语境需求。故填where。
97.句意:它在二楼,紧挨着鞋店。可知本题考查“two”的序数词,表示“第二层”。故填second。
98.him 99.So 100.using 101.heard 102.to help 103.first 104.A 105.polite 106.surprised 107.finally
【导语】讲述村里一个男孩起初让别人做事没人听,后来经年轻人指点,使用 “请” 和 “谢谢”,变得有礼貌,人们也愿意听他的话,传达礼貌待人能让他人更愿意配合的道理 。
98.句意:每当他让人们做事时,没人听他的。to 是介词,后接宾格,he 的宾格是 him,指人们不听 “他”(男孩 )的。故填 him。
99.句意:他很伤心,所以他请一位魔术师用魔法解决问题。前文 “伤心” 和后文 “请魔术师” 是因果关系,so(所以 )表结果,句首首字母大写。故填 So。
100.句意:他请一位魔术师通过使用魔法解决问题。by 是介词,后接动名词,use 的动名词是 using。故填 using。
101.句意:一个年轻人听说了这个问题。故事叙述过去的事,用一般过去时,hear 的过去式是 heard。故填 heard。
102.句意:他知道如何帮助他。“how to do sth.”(如何做某事 )是固定结构。故填 to help。
103.句意:在你让别人做事前用第一个(词 )。对应后文 “the second”,这里用 one 的序数词 first(第一 )。故填 first。
104.句意:一个微笑也很必要。smile 是可数名词单数,表泛指,且 smile 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a,句首首字母大写。故填 A。
105.句意:人们发现男孩变得有礼貌了。be 后接形容词作表语,polite(有礼貌的 )符合。故填 polite。
106.句意:魔术师很惊讶。根据“was”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,且修饰人,形容人 “惊讶的” 用 surprised。故填 surprised。
107.句意:男孩最终明白他首先应该有礼貌。修饰动词 learnt 用副词,final 的副词是 finally(最终 )。故填 finally。
108.example 109.but 110.for 111.different 112.depends 113.However 114.longer 115.is 116.the 117.help
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何礼貌地寻求帮助。
108.句意:例如,你可能会问“超市在哪里?”或者“你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?”结合空前的For和“you may ask ‘Where is the supermarket?’ or ‘Could you tell me where the supermarket is?’”可知,空后在举例,所以空处应填example,构成短语for example“例如”。故填example。
109.句意:两句都是正确的,但第一句听起来不太礼貌。分析“Both are correct...the first one sounds less polite.”可知,前后句是转折关系,连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
110.句意:所以我们需要学会当我们寻求帮助时如何变得有礼貌。根据“when we ask...help”可知,本题考查短语ask for help“寻求帮助”。故填for。
111.句意:优秀的说话者会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式。分析“Good speakers change the way they speak in...situations.”可知,此处表示在不同的情况下,短语in different situations意为“在不同的情况下”。故填different。
112.句意:这取决于他们在和谁说话,或者他们彼此有多了解。分析“It...on whom they are speaking to”可知,本题考查动词短语depend on“取决于”,此处表示现在所存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语It表示单数,所以depend要变成第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends。
113.句意:然而,问老师类似“学校旅行是什么时候?”这样的问题是不礼貌的。分析“It’s OK to ask your friends directly...it’s not polite to ask your teacher a question like ‘When is the school trip?’”可知,空处前后是转折关系,结合空处在句中的位置和空后的逗号可知,空处应用however“然而”表示转折,句首首字母h要大写。故填However。
114.句意:通常礼貌的问题会更长。根据下文“But the request like...is more polite, and the expression is longer.”可知,此处表示通常礼貌的问题会更长。空处应填比较级longer。故填longer。
115.句意:彼得,你能告诉我学校旅行是什么时候吗?分析“could you please tell me when the school trip...?”可知,空处是be动词,结合语境可知,时态是一般现在时,从句主语the school trip表示单数,所以应用be动词is。故填is。
116.句意:虽然礼貌地说话似乎比直白地说话更难,但学会如何使用正确的语言是很重要的。此处表示特指,应用定冠词the。故填the。
117.句意:这会帮助你更好地沟通。分析“This will...you communicate better.”可知,空处意为“帮助”,动词help符合语境,will后接动词原形。故填help。
118.who their best friends were 119.what his dream was 120.how he could get money to play music 121.(that) his dream couldn’t come true 122.what Amy was like 123.why she did so many things for David
【导语】本文讲述了大卫和艾米的友谊。
118.根据括号内的中文可知,这里要填who were their best friends,文章谈的是过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,句子为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,即:引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填who their best friends were。
119.根据括号内的中文可知,这里要填what was his dream,文章谈的是过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,句子为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,即:引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填what his dream was。
120.根据括号内的中文可知,这里要填how could he get money to play music,文章谈的是过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,句子为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,即:引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填how he could get money to play music。
121.根据括号内的中文可知,这里要填his dream couldn’t come true,文章谈的是过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,句子为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,即:引导词+主语+谓语+其他,that引导宾语从句,that可省略。故填(that) his dream couldn’t come true。
122.根据括号内的中文可知,这里要填what was Amy like,文章谈的是过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,句子为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,即:引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填what Amy was like。
123.根据括号内的中文可知,这里要填why did she do so many things for David,文章谈的是过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,句子为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,即:引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填why she did so many things for David。
124.communication 125.an 126.of 127.strangers 128.to find 129.unless 130.asking 131.politely 132.person’s 133.quickly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用电话用语与他人礼貌地交流。
124.句意:知道如何礼貌地接听电话是与他人沟通的重要组成部分。根据空前“part of”可知,此处应用动词communicate的名词形式communication“表达,交流”,不可数名词,在句中作介词of的宾语。故填communication。
125.句意:电话那头可能是个重要人物。根据空后“important person”可知,此处是指一个重要人物,应用不定冠词表泛指,且important是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰。故填an。
126.句意:除非你百分之百确定对方是谁,否则不要马上说话。根据空前“are sure”可知,此处考查be sure of sth.“确信……”,形容词短语。故填of。
127.句意:如果你说话太快,你甚至可能会把一些你不想让陌生人知道的个人信息泄露给说话的人。根据“want … to know”可知,此处是指想要陌生人知道,应用形容词strange的名词形式stranger“陌生人”,这里应用名词复数形式strangers表泛指。故填strangers。
128.句意:仔细听,找出对方打电话的原因,并适当地回答。分析句子结构可知,此处是指仔细听,目的是找出对方打电话的原因,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
129.句意:不要接陌生人的电话,除非你想知道他/她打电话的原因。分析句子结构可知,如果不想了解打电话的原因,就不要接陌生人的电话,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
130.句意:如果他们一直在问,要小心,只是礼貌地说:“对不起,先生/夫人。”根据空前“keep”可知,此处考查keep doing sth.“持续做某事”,因此这里应用动名词形式asking作宾语。故填asking。
131.句意:如果他们一直在问,要小心,只是礼貌地说:“对不起,先生/夫人。”分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词say,在句中作状语。故填politely。
132.句意:一定要写下对方的名字、电话号码和打电话的目的。根据空后名词name可知,此处应用名词person的单数所有格形式person’s作定语,修饰名词name。故填person’s。
133.句意:这样,如果是一个重要的电话,这个问题可以尽可能快速有效地处理。结合“as … and efficiently as possible”可知,此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词dealt,在句中作状语。故填quickly。
134.requests 135.impolite 136.talking 137.(B)ut 138.(m)ore 139.(o)ther 140.situations 141.directly 142.longer 143.(l)end
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英语口语交际中如何得体和礼貌地表达请求。
134.句意:使用正确的语言是很重要的,但有时单凭这一点是不够的——我们需要学会如何在提出要求时保持礼貌。make后面应接名词,request“请求”是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用复数。故填requests。
135.句意:在英语中,“洗手间在哪里?”和“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?”都是类似的请求,但第一个听起来可能不礼貌。sound为连系动词,后接形容词作表语,第一个请求“Where are the restrooms?”是相对更直接的请求,不够委婉,因此听起来不礼貌。sound是系动词,后面应接形容词,polite表示“礼貌的”,此处应填反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite.
136.句意:在英语中,就像在汉语中一样,当我们与不同的人交谈时,我们会改变我们说话的方式。when表示“当……时”,talk是动词,when后面所接动词应改为动名词形式,故填talking。
137.句意:但如果你说:“打扰一下,韦斯特先生。你知道我的书在哪里吗?”,你的问题听起来会显得礼貌多了。前文举出谈话时欠缺礼貌的表达“Where is my book?”,本句举出礼貌的表达“Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is?”,前后是转折关系,结合首字母提示,应填but(但是)。故填(B)ut。
138.句意:但如果你说:“打扰一下,韦斯特先生。你知道我的书在哪里吗?”,你的问题听起来会显得礼貌多了。本句举出礼貌的表达“Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is?”,表明这样说听起来礼貌多了,much修饰形容词比较级,根据首字母提示,应填more(更加)。故填(m)ore。
139.句意:另一方面,也许在某些情况下对你很熟悉的人说“我的书在哪里?”也是妥当的。根据首字母提示,这里应是固定短语on the other hand,表示“另一方面”。故填(o)ther。
140.句意:另一方面,也许在某些情况下对你很熟悉的人说“我的书在哪里?”也是妥当的。some后面应接可数名词复数,situation“情况”为可数名词,in some situations为固定短语,表示“在某些情况下”。故填situations。
141.句意:像这样直接给出命令在英语中听起来很粗鲁。分析句子结构可知,空格处应是副词修饰order,表示直接地命令。direct“直接的”是形容词,副词形式为directly“直接地”。故填directly。
142.句意:在英语中,礼貌提问的句子通常较长,并且包含额外的语言,例如“请问你可以……吗?”或者“我能问一下……吗?”根据“include the extra language”和句子中举出的例子可知,在英语中礼貌提问的句子包含额外的语言,通常较长。空格处应填形容词比较级,long“长的”,其比较级为longer“更长的”。故填longer。
143.句意:“彼得,你能把笔借给我吗?”这样说听起来更礼貌些。根据前文“Peter, lend me your pen.”可知,本段针对这一句话,对如何礼貌表达请求展开说明,本句是关于借笔的礼貌请求,lend表示“借”,could后面应接动词原形。故填(l)end。
144.direction 145.times 146.strangers 147.asking 148.helpless 149.on 150.gave 151.waiting 152.how 153.surprised
【导语】本文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差,所以当有人问路时,总是拒绝给别人指路。有一次又有一个人向作者问路,作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是随后就意识到那个地方正是自己工作的地方,可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时,作者感到非常的尴尬。
144.句意:有些人的方向感很差。have a sense of direction“有方向感”,固定短语,故填direction。
145.句意:我已经去过一个地方很多次了,但我仍然可能在那里迷路。time“次数”,many修饰可数名词复数,故填times。
146.句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我害怕向陌生人问路。stranger“陌生人”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填strangers。
147.句意:现在,我不再羞于问路,但我经常得到无助甚至错误的信息。about是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,故填asking。
148.句意:现在,我不再羞于问路,但我经常得到无助甚至错误的信息。根据“but I often receive...or even wrong information”可知,会受到无助甚至错误的信息,helpless“无助的”,作定语修饰information,故填helpless。
149.句意:有一次在我去上班的路上,一个男人拦住了我。on my way to work“在我去上班的路上”,固定短语,故填on。
150.句意:我照例回答了他。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填gave。
151.句意:我正赶着去办公室见一个人,我不想让他久等。根据“I didn’t want to keep him...”可知,不想让他久等,此处是keep sb waiting“让某人等待”,故填waiting。
152.句意:想象一下,当我们见面时,我有多尴尬,他有多惊讶!根据“Imagine...embarrassed I was”可知,此处强调形容词“embarrassed”,用how,故填how。
153.句意:想象一下,当我们见面时,我有多尴尬,他有多惊讶!根据“and how...he was when we saw each other”可知,此处在句中作表语,修饰人,用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
154.came 155.remains 156.hung 157.the 158.to 159.more 160.continued 161.streets 162.greatly 163.and
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去哈罗盖特旅行的经历。
154.句意:几年后,我们回到那里,休息了一周。根据下文“stayed”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词填过去式came。故填came。
155.句意:我们住在凯恩酒店,这里保留了许多当地的传统特色,可以追溯到维多利亚时代。根据“We stayed in the Cairn Hotel which…many local traditional features”可知,从句陈述客观事实,主语是Cairn Hotel,第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单式remains。故填remains。
156.句意:我们在小镇周围散步,逛了一些商店。时态是一般过去时,动词填过去式hung。故填hung。
157.句意:该地区的亮点是贝蒂咖啡厅和茶屋,因为它已经提供了近一百年的茶。根据“The highlight of…area”可知,此处特指上文提到的小镇,因此应用定冠词the。故填the。
158.句意:到那里很方便,但是你必须排队。it’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”,固定句型。故填to。
159.句意:离哈罗盖特中心几分钟路程,我建议参观更多有趣的地方。此处只介绍了一个地方,因此应是建议去看更多地方,应用many比较级more。故填more。
160.句意:然后我们继续去了York。此处描述过去发生的事情,时态是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填continued。
161.句意:从建筑物和街道到国家铁路博物馆,一切都令人惊叹。空处应填名词复数形式表泛指。故填streets。
162.句意:此外,我非常要求沿着奥斯河乘船旅行,因为我们可以从不同的角度看这座城市。空处应填副词greatly修饰动词requested。故填greatly。
163.句意:我们的一周过得太快了,我感觉还有很多要看的。前后句是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
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