内容正文:
Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious
单词专项过关
一、单词拼写
1.Would you like some (甜点) now, Mr. Wang?
2.Of all the actresses, I (仰慕) Hepburn most.
3.I have some (亲戚 ) and friends in Hunan and I visit them once a week
4.I am nervous to speak in front of (陌生人).
5.On the 15th day of the first lunar month, Chinese people have the custom of enjoying (灯笼) and eating glutinous rice balls (元宵).
6.Chinese people like eating (月饼) on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
7.Going cycling with friends on weekends gives me a feeling of great (快乐).
8.Some lanterns have (谜语)on them, which encourage people to try to be the first to find the answer.
9.Every summer millions of tourists come to visit the (恐龙) museum.
10.Be sure of me. I won’t tell your (秘密) to others.
11.It is very important to make a right (决定).
12.I suddenly (意识到) how important it is.
13.The news (传播) quickly around the school yesterday.
14.I got so many (礼物) for my 14th birthday from my relatives and friends.
15.The story of Chang’e is a traditional (民间的) story about the MidAutumn Festival.
16.The (女神) was touched by the girl, so she turned the stone into gold and gave it to the girl.
17.Zhong Nanshan is such a great person that many Chinese (欣赏) him.
18.Phoebe has gone to Beijing , so she can’t come to the parents’ meeting. (出差)
19.It’s raining now. Please your raincoat when you go out. (穿上)
20.The fire was so small and it gave no (温暖) at all.
21.How amazing! The little girl has (express) what she wanted to say.
22.In the ten years, we will welcome the of new technology. I’m looking forward to it. (come)
23.Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same.
24.The chicken soup delicious and the pleasant makes me want to try it at once. (smell)
25.—There are so many people at the square.
—You’re right. It’s always (crowd) on weekends.
26.Of all these festivals, my brother likes the Water Festival (well).
27.Laura thinks the dragon boat race is fun (watch), but Bill doesn't think so.
28.The Internet builds a bridge (connect) with the whole world.
29.Without (drop) any milk, the boy put the glass on the table carefully.
30.People will have more free time so they’ll (probable) have more vacations.
31.Give my best (wish) to your classmates.
32.A hen on my farm (lay) an egg yesterday.
33.Jane is a shy girl. She’s nervous to stay with so many (strange).
34.The Spring Festival (involve) a return home for a family meal before midnight, followed by days of visits to relatives’ houses.
35.The story of him was so that all of us were . (touch)
36.He looked worried and refused (answer) any question.
37. (who) wants to watch the movie can go with us tonight.
38.The thieves (steal) many things and were put into prison.
39.Dried vegetable is a local dish of Shaoxing which is (know) all over China.
40.Mr. Green will have a birthday (celebrate)for his daughter.
词汇拓展
41.pronounce→ n.发音;读音
42.patient→ adv.耐心地
43.expression→ v.表达
44.secret→ adv.秘密地
45.memorize→ n.记忆;回忆
46.wisely→ adj.明智的;聪明的
47.steal→ 过去式→ 过去分词
48.spread→ 过去式/过去分词
词性转换。
49.tradition(形容词)
50.steal(过去分词)
51.fly(过去式)
52.lie(过去式)
53.shoot(过去式)
54.plan(过去式)
二、翻译
单词默写
55.v.分开;分散
56.v. 保持不变;剩余
57.v.& n.感到遗憾;懊悔
58.v.更喜欢
59.v.推断;料想
60.n.风俗;习俗
61.v.& n.支持
62.n.选择;挑选
63.adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
64.v.阻止;阻挠
65.v.& n.表扬;赞扬
66.n. 悲伤;悲痛
67.adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
68.adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
69.v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)
70.prep.除……之外 conj.除了;只是
71.v.建议 → n.建议
72.v.使高兴 →n.高兴 →adj.高兴的;乐意的 →adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的
73.n.音乐 →adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的 →n. 音乐家
74.n.历史 →n.历史学家;史学工作者 →adj.历史的
三、选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
smell bottom set off count down express
75.They are and preparing for the New Year together now.
76.Even the was full of rubbish(垃圾), and there were no more fish for fishermen to catch.
77.The air in the countryside fresh after the rain.
78.How amazing! The little girl has exactly what she wants to say.
79.During the Spring Festival, we often fireworks.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
call out shoot down as a result lay out in the shape of
80.Long long ago, there was a man called Hou Yi who once the nine suns.
81.Look at the birthday cake. It is a heart. It is so special.
82.The boy helped his parents to the bowls and plates.
83.When the host their names, they believed it was true that they were the winners.
84.Jack spent too much time playing computer games last term. , he didn't pass the tests.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
lay tradition refuse goddess who
85.The old man said he met a on the top of the mountain.
86.To keep safe in the coming summer vacation, you should to let strangers in.
87.As we know, sweeping the dust is one of the of the Spring Festival.
88. you are, you mustn't drive after drinking alcohol.
89.My father his hand on my forehead and found that I had a fever.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
lantern relative mooncake strange pound
90.Some parents tell their kids not to speak to .
91.Chinese people often hang in front of their houses during the Spring Festival.
92.The police tell us not to give money to the by smartphone before we check, or we will be cheated.
93.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people usually get together and eat .
94.I am ten heavier than I was last year. I think I should lose weight.
steal go tradition goddess whoever
95.The old man said he met a on the top of the mountain.
96.The policeman found a bad man the computers in an office.
97.Amy refused to her friend’s party because she had to take care of her grandma.
98. cultures, such as the Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera, are deeply loved by students.
99. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights and lock the door.
四、短文填空
On New Year's Eve, my grandpa made a red lantern. He gave it to me 100 a New Year present. It was so 101 (beauty) that it caught my eyes as soon as I saw it. When it was lit, the small drum inside would turn and play music.
The lantern 102 (remind)Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was so poor that he had no money 103 (buy) a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by 104 (him). He used a glass bottle and covered it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even better 105 candles were lit inside. But Dad 106 (sudden) fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly.
After 107 (hear)Dad's story, I was touched. Though times are changing, the love for family and the wish for 108 better life hidden behind the lanterns still stay the same.
Every year, my family lights red 109 (lantern)on time, because we want to spread warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever.
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man 110 Scrooge. He only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others 111 . He just cares about 112 he can make more money.
One Christmas Eve, he has a dream. Three ghosts visit Scrooge in the 113 . First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and 114 Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the 115 spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are 116 Christmas. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is 117 but nobody cares. He is so 118 that he wakes up in his bed.
He decides to 119 his life and promises to be a better person. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
Hey, I’m Arthur. I want to say 120 (关联词) the first eight years of my life was almost perfect. For those eight years, I have been the focus (焦点) of all the attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody.
But a few months ago, my parents told me 121 (关联词) soon I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother. 122 (多么糟糕的消息呀)! I was very upset.
My friend Jeff got a baby sister last year. His dad and mom never had time to play with him anymore. I once asked him 123 (关联词) he 124 (want) to have a baby sister. He said no.
But today, Mom and Dad came home from the hospital with a baby girl—my sister. They put the baby in my arms. And then the most amazing thing happened. My baby sister 125 and held my finger, and she didn’t let go (松开)! Maybe she realized 126 (关联词) I was her big brother.
Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. She is kind of cute. I think 127 (关联词) Mom and Dad 128 (have) enough love to share 129 both my sister and me.
Mid- Autumn Festival is a Chinese traditional festival which is on August 15th of the lunar calendar. On that day people always 130 mooncakes that can carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There is a beautiful love story about it. It’s said that Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 131 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic 132 to thank him. Whoever drank it could 133 forever. Hou Yi planned to drink it 134 his wife. However, the bad man tried to 135 the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang’e 136 to give it to him and drank it all. Then she became very light and flew up to the 137 . When Hou Yi saw the moon, he called out her name. One night, he found that the moon was so 138 and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 139 favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that his wife could come back!
Hey, I’m Arthur. I want to say 140 (关联词) the first eight years of my life was almost perfect. For those eight years, I have been the focus (焦点) of all the attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody.
But a few months ago, my parents told me 141 (关联词) soon I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother. 142 (多么糟糕的消息呀)! I was very upset.
My friend Jeff got a baby sister last year. His dad and mom never had time to play with him anymore. I once asked him 143 (关联词) he 144 (want) to have a baby sister. He said no.
But today, Mom and Dad came home from the hospital with a baby girl—my sister. They put the baby in my arms. And then the most amazing thing happened. My baby sister reached out and held my finger, and she didn’t let go (松开)! Maybe she realized 145 (关联词) I was her big brother.
Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. She is kind of cute. I think 146 (关联词) Mom and Dad 147 (have) enough love to share with both my sister and me.
参考答案
1.desserts
【详解】句意:王先生,你现在想吃什么甜点呢?“甜点” 常用 “dessert” 表示 ,“dessert”在这里是可数名词 。“some” 后可接可数名词复数,所以此处填 “desserts”。故填 “desserts” 。
2.admire
【详解】句意:在所有女演员中,我最仰慕赫本。句子描述的是一般的喜好,用一般现在时,主语是 “I” ,谓语动词用原形 ;“仰慕” 对应的英文单词是 “admire” ,故填 admire。
3.relatives
【详解】句意:我在湖南有一些亲戚和朋友,我每周去看望他们一次 。“亲戚” 对应的英文是 “relative” ,“some”后接可数名词复数,“relative” 的复数形式是 “relatives” ,故填 relatives 。
4.strangers
【详解】句意:在陌生人面前讲话我很紧张。“陌生人” 是 “stranger” ,此处表示泛指,不止一个陌生人,要用复数形式 “strangers” ,故填 strangers。
5.lanterns
【详解】句意:在农历正月十五,中国人有赏灯笼和吃元宵的习俗。“灯笼” 常用 “lantern” 表示,是可数名词,赏灯笼是赏多个灯笼,用复数形式 “lanterns” ,故填 lanterns。
6.mooncakes
【详解】句意:中国人喜欢在中秋节吃月饼。“月饼”的英文是 “mooncake” ,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式 mooncakes ,故填mooncakes。
7.happiness
【详解】句意:周末和朋友去骑自行车给我一种极大的快乐感。“快乐” 对应的名词是 “happiness” ,“a feeling of + 名词” 表示 “…… 的感觉” ,此处用名词 “happiness” 作宾语,体现快乐这种感受,故填 happiness。
8.riddles
【详解】句意:一些灯笼上有谜语,这些谜语鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。“riddle”(谜语)是可数名词,根据 “Some lanterns”(一些灯笼 )以及语境,可知不止一个谜语,要用复数形式 “riddles”,故填 riddles。
9.dinosaur
【详解】句意:每年夏天,数百万游客前来参观恐龙博物馆。“恐龙” 对应的英文单词是 “dinosaur” ,“dinosaur museum” 是固定表达,意为 “恐龙博物馆” ,用名词 “dinosaur” 作定语修饰 “museum” ,所以填 dinosaur 。
10.secret/secrets
【详解】句意:相信我。我不会把你的秘密告诉别人的。secret“秘密”,可数名词;根据题干语境可知此处用名词单数或复数均可,故填secret/secrets。
11.decision
【详解】句意:做出正确的决定是非常重要的。decision“决定”是可数名词,空前有a修饰,所以用单数形式。make a decision,意为“做决定”,固定短语。故填decision。
12.realized
【详解】句意:我突然意识到它有多重要。realize“意识到”,动词,讲述发生在过去的事情用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填realized。
13.spread
【详解】句意:这个消息昨天很快传遍了学校。spread“传播”,动词原形,根据此句时间状语“yesterday”可知,此句应用一般过去时,spread的过去式为spread。故填spread。
14.presents
【详解】句意:我从亲戚和朋友那里得到了很多我14岁生日的礼物。present“礼物”,可数名词,根据“so many”可知,此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填presents。
15.folk
【详解】句意:嫦娥的故事是一个关于中秋节的传统民间故事。民间的:folk,形容词作定语。故填folk。
16.goddess
【详解】句意:女神被女孩感动了,就把石头变成了金子,给了女孩。女神:goddess,名词作主语。故填goddess。
17.admire
【详解】句意:钟南山是如此伟大的一个人,以至于许多中国人都很欣赏他。“欣赏”的英文表达是admire,动词,此处叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语many Chinese表示复数,所以动词用原形。故填admire。
18.on business
【详解】句意:菲比去北京出差了,所以她不能来参加家长会。出差:on business,介词短语作状语。故填on business。
19.put on
【详解】句意:现在正在下雨。外出时请穿上雨衣。穿上:put on,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填put on。
20.warmth
【详解】句意:火很小,一点也不暖和。give warmth“给予温暖”;“no”后面直接接名词,所以此处应用不可数名词温暖“warmth”。故填warmth。
21.expressed
【详解】句意:太棒了!小女孩已经表达了她想说的话。分析句子可知,句子是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,express的过去分词形式为expressed。故填expressed。
22. coming coming
【详解】句意:在未来十年,我们将迎来新技术的到来。我对此充满期待。In the ... ten years表示“在未来的十年里”,需用形容词修饰ten years。come的形容词形式为coming,意为“即将到来的”,符合语境;“the ... of new technology”中,定冠词the后需接名词,come的名词形式为coming,the coming of new technology表示“新技术的到来”。故填coming;coming。
23.customs
【详解】句意:不同国家在迎接新年时有不同的习俗,但新年的意义是相同的。根据句子结构和所给提示可知,此处需填入名词的复数形式。different后接可数名词custom的复数形式customs,表示“不同的习俗”。故填customs。
24. smells smell
【详解】句意:鸡汤闻起来很香,那诱人的香味让我想马上尝一尝。句子主语“The chicken soup”为不可数名词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,smell作系动词时意为“闻起来”,其第三人称单数形式为smells,后接形容词delicious;根据“the pleasant ...”可知,此处应填名词,smell作名词时意为“气味”,此处指鸡汤的气味,用单数形式smell。故填smells;smell。
25.crowded
【详解】句意: —— 广场上有好多人。—— 你说得对。周末这里总是很拥挤。“crowd” 是名词,意为 “人群; crowd” 。此句中 “is” 是系动词,后面需接形容词作表语,“crowd” 的形容词形式是 “crowded”(拥挤的 )。故填 crowded。
26.best
【详解】句意:在所有这些节日中,我哥哥最喜欢泼水节 。“Of all these festivals”(在所有这些节日中 )表明是在多个节日构成的范围内进行比较,对于这种三者及以上的比较场景,副词“well”需使用其最高级形式“best” ,用于体现哥哥对泼水节的喜爱程度在这些节日里是最高的,故填best 。
27.to watch
【详解】句意:劳拉认为观看龙舟比赛很有趣,但比尔不这么认为。“sth. + be + 形容词 + to do” 是固定结构,意为 “做某事是…… 的” ,此处用动词不定式 “to watch” ,符合 “观看龙舟比赛有趣” 的语境,故填 to watch。
28.to connect
【详解】句意:互联网搭建了一座与整个世界相连接的桥梁。根据句意可知,“建桥”的目的是“与整个世界相连接”,故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to connect。
29.dropping
【详解】句意:男孩小心翼翼地把玻璃杯放在桌子上,没有洒出一滴牛奶。“Without” 是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式,“drop” 的动名词是 “dropping” ,故填 dropping。
30.probably
【详解】句意:人们将会有更多空闲时间,所以他们可能会有更多假期。此处修饰动词 “have” ,要用副词 ;“probable” 的副词形式是 “probably” (可能;大概 ),故填 probably。
31.wishes
【详解】句意:向你的同学们致以我最美好的祝愿。“wish” 作 “祝愿” 讲时是可数名词,“give one’s best wishes to...” 是固定短语,意为 “向……致以最美好的祝愿” ,常用复数形式,故填wishes。
32.laid
【详解】句意:我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个蛋。根据 “yesterday” 可知,句子用一般过去时,过去式是 “laid”。故填 laid。
33.strangers
【详解】句意:简是个害羞的女孩。和这么多陌生人待在一起她会紧张。“many”后接可数名词复数,“strange”(奇怪的 )是形容词,其名词形式 “stranger”(陌生人 )的复数 “strangers” 符合语境,故填 strangers 。
34.involves
【详解】句意:春节期间,家家户户都会在午夜前赶回家共进团圆饭,随后还会持续几天去拜访亲朋好友。此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填involves。
35. touching touched
【详解】句意:他的故事如此令人感动,以至于我们所有人都被感动了。“touch” 的形容词形式 “touching” 意为 “令人感动的” ,常修饰事物;“touched” 意为 “受感动的” ,常修饰人 。第一空修饰 “story” ,用 “touching” ;第二空修饰 “all of us” ,用 “touched” 。“all of us were touched” 也可以理解为被动语态。此句含 “so...that...” 结构引导结果状语从句。故填touching; touched 。
36.to answer
【详解】句意:他看起来很担心,拒绝回答任何问题。“refuse to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“拒绝做某事” ,“answer”为动词原形,此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to answer。
37.Whoever
【详解】句意:无论谁想看这部电影,今晚都可以和我们一起去。“who” 意为 “谁” ,此处需要表达 “无论谁;任何人” 含义,用 “whoever” 引导主语从句,且位于句首首字母大写,故填 Whoever。
38.stole
【详解】句意:这些小偷偷了很多东西,被关进了监狱。根据“were ”及可知,此句时态是一般过去时,steal的过去式是“stole”,故填stole。
39.known
【详解】句意:菜干是绍兴的一道地方特色菜,其名声已传遍全中国。which引导的是定语从句,先行词是a local dish of Shaoxing,与know之间是被动关系,结合is可知,此空应填过去分词known,故填known。
40.celebration
【详解】句意:格林先生将为他的女儿举办一场生日庆祝活动。本题考查动词celebrate转化为名词celebration的用法。birthday celebration意为“生日庆祝活动”,故填celebration。
41.pronunciation 42.patiently 43.express 44.secretly 45.memory 46.wise 47. stole stolen 48.spread
【解析】41.pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation,故填pronunciation。
42.patient的副词形式是patiently,故填patiently。
43.expression的动词形式是express,故填express。
44.secret的副词形式是secretly,故填secretly。
45.memorize的名词形式是memory,故填memory。
46.wisely的形容词形式是wise,故填wise。
47.steal的过去式是stole,过去分词是stolen。故填stole;stolen。
48.spread的过去式和过去分词是spread,故填spread。
49.traditional 50.stolen 51.flew 52.lay 53.shot 54.planned
【解析】49.tradition“传统”,是名词,其形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
50.steal“偷”,是动词,其过去分词是stolen。故填stolen。
51.fly“飞”,是动词,其过去式是flew。故填flew。
52.lie“躺下”,是动词,其过去式是lay。故填lay。
53.shoot“射击”,是动词,其过去式是shot。故填shot。
54.plan“计划”,是动词,其过去式是planned。故填planned。
55.divide 56.remain 57.regret 58.prefer 59.suppose 60.custom 61.support 62.choice 63.sleepy 64.prevent 65.praise 66.sadness 67.valuable 68.painful 69.manage 70.except 71. suggest suggestion 72. please pleasure pleased pleasing 73. music musical musician 74. history historian historical
【解析】55.分开,分散:divide,动词。故填divide。
56.保持不变,剩余:remain,动词。故填remain。
57.感到遗憾,懊悔:regret,动词和名词。故填regret。
58.更喜欢:prefer,动词。故填prefer。
59.推断,料想:suppose,动词。故填suppose。
60.风俗,习俗:custom,名词。故填custom。
61.支持:support,动词和名词。故填support。
62.选择,挑选:choice,名词。故填choice。
63.困倦的,瞌睡的:sleepy,形容词。故填sleepy。
64.阻止,阻挠:prevent,动词。故填prevent。
65.表扬,赞扬:praise,动词和名词。故填praise。
66.悲伤,悲痛:sadness,名词。故填sadness。
67.贵重的,很有用的,宝贵的:valuable,形容词。故填valuable。
68.令人痛苦的,令人疼痛的:painful,形容词。故填painful。
69.完成(困难的事),应付(困难局面):manage,动词。故填manage。
70.除……之外,除了,只是:except,作介词时,意为“除……之外”,作连词时,意为“除了,只是”。故填except。
71.建议:suggest,动词;名词形式是suggestion。故填suggest;suggestion。
72.使高兴:please,动词;高兴:pleasure,名词;高兴的,乐意的:pleased,形容词;令人高兴的,令人满意的:pleasing,形容词。故填please;pleasure;pleased;pleasing。
73.音乐:music,名词;音乐的,有音乐天赋的:musical,形容词;音乐家:musician,名词。故填music;musical;musician。
74.历史:history,名词;历史学家,史学工作者:historian,名词;历史的:historical,形容词。故填history;historian;historical。
75.counting down 76.bottom 77.smells 78.expressed 79.set off
【解析】75.句意:他们现在正在一起倒计时并为新年做准备。根据 “preparing” 及语境,用现在进行时,“count down” 是 “倒计时” ,其现在分词形式 “counting down” 符合 “be + 现在分词” 结构,故填 counting down 。
76.句意:甚至底部都满是垃圾,渔民没有更多鱼可捕了。“bottom” 是 “底部” ,名词,在句中作主语,符合 “某地满是垃圾” 的语境,故填 bottom 。
77.句意:雨后乡村的空气闻起来很新鲜。“smell” 是 “闻起来” ,感官动词,主语 “air” 是不可数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “smells” ,故填 smells 。
78.句意:太神奇了!这个小女孩准确表达出了她想说的话。“has + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时,“express” 是 “表达” ,其过去分词 “expressed” 符合结构,故填 expressed 。
79.句意:春节期间,我们经常燃放烟花。 “set off” 是 “燃放;使爆炸” ,句子是一般现在时,主语 “we” ,谓语用原形,故填 set off 。
80.shot down 81.in the shape of 82.lay out 83.called out 84.As a result
【解析】80.句意:很久很久以前,有个叫后羿的人,他曾经射下过九个太阳。根据 “Long long ago”(很久很久以前 )可知句子用一般过去时,“shoot down”(射下 )的过去式是 “shot down” ,符合 “后羿射日” 的故事语境,故填 shot down。
81.句意:看这个生日蛋糕。它是心形的。很特别。“in the shape of”(呈…… 的形状 )是固定短语,符合描述蛋糕形状是心形的语境,故填 in the shape of。
82.句意:男孩帮父母摆放碗碟。“help sb. to do sth.”(帮助某人做某事 ),“lay out”(摆放;布置 )用动词原形,符合 “帮忙摆碗碟” 的语境,故填 lay out。
83.句意:当主持人喊出他们的名字时,他们相信自己是获胜者这件事是真的。根据 “believed” 可知句子整体是一般过去时,“call out”(大声呼叫;喊出 )的过去式 “called out” ,符合 “主持人喊名字” 的语境,故填 called out。
84.句意:杰克上学期花太多时间玩电脑游戏了。结果,他没通过考试。“As a result”(结果;因此 )是固定短语,用于引出前文行为产生的结果,符合 “玩游戏多导致没通过考试” 的语境,故填 As a result。
85.goddess 86.refuse 87.traditions 88.Whoever 89.laid
【解析】85.句意:这位老人说他在山顶遇到了一位女神。“a” 后接可数名词单数,“goddess”(女神 )是可数名词单数,符合 “遇到一位……” 的语境,故填 goddess。
86.句意:为在即将到来的暑假保证安全,你应该拒绝让陌生人进入。“should”(应该 )是情态动词,后接动词原形,“refuse to do sth.”(拒绝做某事 )是固定用法,符合 “拒绝让陌生人进” 的表意,故填 refuse。
87.句意:众所周知,扫尘是春节的传统之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”(…… 之一 )是固定结构,“tradition”(传统 )的复数形式 “traditions” ,符合 “春节传统之一” 的语境,故填 traditions。
88.句意:无论你是谁,都不能酒后驾车。此处引导让步状语从句,表达 “无论谁” ,“Whoever”(无论谁 )符合语境,且位于句首首字母大写,故填 Whoever。
89.句意:我爸爸把手放在我的额头,发现我发烧了。根据 “found” 可知句子是一般过去时,“lay”(放置 )的过去式是 “laid” ,符合 “把手放在额头” 的动作描述,故填 laid。
90.strangers 91.lanterns 92.relatives 93.mooncakes 94.pounds
【解析】90.句意:一些父母告诉他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话。“speak to” 后接名词,“strange”(奇怪的 )的名词形式 “stranger”(陌生人 ),此处用复数形式 “strangers” 表示类别,符合 “别和陌生人交流” 的语境,故填 strangers。
91.句意:中国人在春节期间经常在房子前挂灯笼。“hang”(挂 )后接名词,“lantern”(灯笼 )是可数名词,春节挂灯笼常用复数形式,故填 lanterns。
92.句意:警察告诉我们在核实前不要用手机给亲戚转账,否则会被骗。“give money to” 后接名词,“relative”(亲戚 )是可数名词,这里用复数 “relatives” 表示这类人,符合语境,故填 relatives。
93.句意:中秋节期间,中国人通常聚在一起吃月饼。“eat” 后接食物名词,“mooncake”(月饼 )是可数名词,中秋节吃月饼常用复数形式,故填 mooncakes。
94.句意:我比去年重了十磅。我觉得我该减肥了。“pound”(磅 ,重量单位 )是可数名词,“ten” 后接复数形式 “pounds”,符合 “重了十磅” 的表意,故填 pounds。
95.goddess 96.stealing 97.to go 98.Traditional 99.Whoever
【解析】95.句意:这位老人说他在山顶遇到了一位仙女。“goddess” 是 “仙女” 的意思,符合 语境,前面有 “a”,用单数形式,故填 goddess。
96.句意:警察发现一个坏人正在一间办公室里偷电脑。“find sb. doing sth.” 是固定结构,意为 “发现某人正在做某事” ,“steal” 是 “偷” ,其 ing 形式是 “stealing” ,所以填 stealing。
97.句意:艾米拒绝去她朋友的派对,因为她得照顾她的奶奶。“refuse to do sth.” 是固定用法,意为 “拒绝做某事” ,“go to...party” 是 “去…… 派对” ,所以填 to go。
98.句意:传统民俗文化,比如中国结、中国剪纸和中国戏曲,深受学生喜爱。“tradition” 是 “传统” ,这里需要形容词 “traditional” 修饰 “cultures” ,句首首字母大写,故填 Traditional。
99.句意:无论谁最后离开教室,都应该关灯并锁门。“whoever” 是 “无论谁;任何人” ,引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,句首首字母大写,故填 Whoever。
100.as 101.beautiful 102.reminded 103.to buy 104.himself 105.if/ when 106.suddenly 107.hearing 108.a 109.lanterns
【分析】本文以除夕夜红灯笼作为礼物的故事,表达隐藏在灯笼背后对家人的爱和对更美好生活的愿望。
100.句意:他把它作为一份新年礼物送给我。“as” 在这里是介词,意为 “作为” ,用于说明礼物的属性,符合 “把红灯笼当作新年礼物送” 的语境,故填 as。
101.句意:它是如此漂亮,以至于我一看见它就被吸引住了。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 是固定结构,此处 “was” 是系动词,后面需用形容词作表语,“beauty” 是名词,其形容词形式是 “beautiful”(漂亮的 ),故填 beautiful。
102.句意:这个灯笼让爸爸想起了他的童年。整个文段讲述的是过去发生的事(新年 Eve 等过去的时间背景 ),所以谓语动词用一般过去时,“remind” 的过去式是 “reminded” ,故填 reminded。
103.句意:当他小的时候,他家很穷,以至于没有钱买灯笼。“have no money to do sth.” 是固定用法,意为 “没有钱做某事” ,此处用动词不定式 “to buy” 作后置定语,修饰 “money”,故填 to buy。
104.句意:然后爷爷自己做了一个灯笼。“by oneself” 是固定短语,意为 “独自;靠自己” ,这里指爷爷独自做灯笼,“him” 的反身代词是 “himself”(他自己 ),故填 himself。
105.句意:如果 / 当里面的蜡烛点燃时,这个小灯笼看起来会更好。“if” 引导条件状语从句,表 “如果” ;“when” 引导时间状语从句,表 “当…… 时候” ,两种情况放入此句,都能合理表达 “蜡烛点燃时灯笼更好看” 的逻辑,故填 if/when。
106.句意:但是爸爸突然摔倒了,灯笼碎了。此处修饰动词 “fell down”(摔倒 ),要用副词,“sudden” 是形容词,其副词形式是 “suddenly”(突然地 ),故填 suddenly。
107.句意:听完爸爸的故事后,我被感动了。“after” 是介词,介词后接动词时,要用动名词形式,“hear” 的动名词是 “hearing” ,故填 hearing。
108.句意:尽管时代在变化,但隐藏在灯笼背后对家人的爱和对更美好生活的愿望依然不变。“a better life” 表示 “一种更美好的生活” ,“better” 是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词 “a” ,故填 a。
109.句意:每年,我的家人都会按时点亮红灯笼,因为我们想把温暖传递给更多的人。“lantern” 是可数名词,根据 “lights”(点亮,主语是复数概念的 “family” 成员 )以及语境中 “红灯笼” 不止一个,要用复数形式 “lanterns” ,故填 lanterns。
110.called/named 111.nicely/kindly 112.whether 113.dream 114.reminds 115.second 116.spending 117.dead 118.scared/afraid/frightened 119.change
【导语】本文讲的是《圣诞颂歌》这部小说的故事梗概。
110.句意:这是关于一个叫做斯克鲁奇的老人的故事。根据“an old man…Scrooge”可知,斯克鲁奇是老人的名词,动词call或name“称为”与名词an old man存在被动关系,因此应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填called/named。
111.句意:他只关心自己,不善待他人。根据“He only thinks about himself”可知,他只关心自己,对他人不好,用副词nicely“好地”或kindly“善良地”修饰动词treat。故填nicely/kindly。
112.句意:他只关心自己是否可以挣更多的钱。根据“he can make more money”可知,他只关心他能不能挣更多的钱,在介词about后应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。
113.句意:三个神灵在梦中拜访了斯克鲁奇。根据上文“One Christmas Eve, he has a dream.”可知,应用介词短语in the dream表示“在梦中”。故填dream。
114.句意:首先,圣诞过去之灵把他带回到他的童年,让他想起了儿时的快乐日子。根据“Scrooge of his happier days as a child”可知此处应用动词短语remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”,根据“takes”和“and”可知此处应用动词的三单形式。故填reminds。
115.句意:然后,第二个神灵,圣诞现在之灵,带他去看别人是如何度过圣诞的。根据上文“First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood”可知,此处是第二个神灵,用序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。
116.句意:然后,第二个神灵,圣诞现在之灵,带他去看别人是如何度过圣诞的。根据下文“Everyone is happy, even poor people.”可知,此处指看别人庆祝圣诞,spend“度过”,后接时间做宾语。根据“are”可知此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填spending。
117.句意:斯克鲁奇看见他死了,但没有人关心。根据“but nobody cares”及小说内容可知,此处指他死后没有人关心,根据“is”可知,后接形容词dead“死的”作表语。故填dead。
118.句意:他很害怕,在床上醒来了。根据上文“Scrooge sees that he is…but nobody cares.”可知,他看到没有人关心他的死活,应是很害怕的,根据“is so”可知后接形容词作表语,形容词scared,afraid和frightened都可以表示“害怕的”。故填scared/afraid/frightened。
119.句意:他决定改变他的人生,承诺做一个更好的人。根据下文“He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.”可知,他做出了改变,change“改变”,decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填change。
120.that 121.that 122.What bad news/What terrible news/What bad news it was/What terrible news it was 123.whether/if 124.wanted 125.reached out 126.that 127.that 128.have 129.with
【导语】本文讲述了作者拥有小妹妹前后的心理变化。
120.句意:我想说,我生命的头八年几乎是完美的。根据“the first eight years of my life was almost perfect.”是陈述句可知,应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
121.句意:但是几个月前,我的父母告诉我,很快我就会有一个小妹妹或小弟弟。根据“soon I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother.”是陈述句可知,关联词要用that,引导宾语从句。故填that。
122.句意:多么糟糕的消息呀!句式用What引导的感叹句,结构为What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语);bad/terrible“糟糕的”,为形容词;it作主语,谓语用was。故填What bad news/What terrible news/What bad news it was/What terrible news it was。
123.句意:我曾经问过他是否想要一个小妹妹。根据“asked him”可知此处表示是否,应用whether/if引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。
124.句意:我曾经问过他是否想要一个小妹妹。根据“once asked”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句也要用过去某种时态,此处用一般过去时。故填wanted。
125.句意:我的小妹妹伸出手抓住我的手指,她没有放手!根据“held my finger, and she didn’t let go (松开)”可知,作者的小妹妹伸出了手;reach out“伸出手”,固定短语;本文是叙述过去发生的事情,时态为一般现在时,动词要用过去式。故填reached out。
126.句意:也许她意识到我是她哥哥。根据“I was her big brother.”是陈述句可知,应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
127.句意:我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。根据“I think”以及从句是陈述句可知,应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
128.句意:我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。根据“I think”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“Mom and Dad”为复数,动词用原形。故填have。
129.句意:我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。share with“与……分享……”,固定短语。故填with。
130.enjoy 131.shot 132.medicine 133.live 134.with 135.steal 136.refused 137.moon 138.bright 139.her
【导语】本文讲述了中秋节的由来及嫦娥奔月的故事。
130.句意:在那天人们总是吃月饼,月饼可以传递人们对所爱和思念的家人的祝福。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. ...They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.”可知,中秋节人们会享用月饼,enjoy“享用”,主语是复数名词,时态是一般现在时,所以动词用原形。故填enjoy。
131.句意:后羿射下了九个太阳后,一位女神给了他神奇的药物以感谢他。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”可知,应是射下九个太阳,shoot down“射下”,时态是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填shot。
132.句意:后羿射下了九个太阳后,一位女神给了他神奇的药物以感谢他。根据下文“However, the bad man tried to ... the medicine”可知,给他的应是神奇的药物,medicine“药”,故填medicine。
133.句意:谁喝了它就能长生不老。根据教材原文“Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知,谁喝了这个就能长生不老,live forever“长生不老”,could后跟动词原形,故填live。
134.句意:后羿计划和他的妻子一起喝它。根据教材原文“Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知,后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝,with“和……一起”,故填with。
135.句意:然而,当后羿不在时,坏人试图偷药。根据“the bad man tried to ... the medicine when Hou Yi was out”可知,应是坏人趁后羿不在家试图偷药,steal“偷”,to后跟动词原形,故填steal。
136.句意:嫦娥拒绝给他,并把它全喝了。根据“Chang’e...to give it to him and drank it all.”可知,应是嫦娥拒绝把药给坏人,refuse“拒绝”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填refused。
137.句意:然后她变得很轻,飞上了月亮。根据“became very light and flew up to the ... When Hou Yi saw the moon, he called out her name.”可知,应是飞到月亮上了,moon“月亮”,故填moon。
138.句意:有一天晚上,他发现月亮又亮又圆,他能看到他的妻子在那里。根据“that he could see his wife there.”可知,他能清晰看到自己的妻子,说明月亮又亮又圆,bright“明亮的”符合语境,故填bright。
139.句意:他迅速在花园里摆上了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out ...favourite fruits and desserts”可知,后羿看到了自己的妻子,所以应是准备了妻子喜欢的水果和甜点,用her“她的”指代“妻子的”,故填her。
140.that 141.that 142.What bad news/What terrible news/What bad news it was/What terrible news it was 143.whether/if 144.wanted 145.that 146.that 147.have
【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚瑟有了妹妹之后的焦虑及开心的复杂心情。
140.句意:我想说过去的八年我的生活几乎完美。根据“I want to say … the first eight years of my life was almost perfect. ”可知,此句缺少连接词,引导的是宾语从句,所以say后接that引导的宾语从句。故填that。
141.句意:但是几个月前,我的父母告诉我不久我将有小妹妹了。根据句子结构可知,此句缺少连接词,后边引导的是宾语从句“I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother.”,所以told me后接that引导的宾语从句,连词“that”符合题意。故填that。
142.句意:多么糟糕的消息啊!“糟糕的消息”翻译成“bad/terrible news”,根据“bad/terrible news”不可数名词,可推测此处是“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构;而根据题意是一般过去时,news不可数名词,可知谓语应用was。故填What bad/terrible news(it was)。
143.句意:我曾经问他是否想要小妹妹。根据句子结构可知,此句缺少连接词,后边引导的是宾语从句“he… to have a baby sister. ”;根据下文“He said no.”可知,是在问他是否想要一个妹妹,他回答说“不”,由此可看出,这是一个whether/if“是否”引导的宾语从句。连词“whether/if”符合语境。故填whether/if。
144.句意:我曾经问他是否想要小妹妹。根据宾语从句用法:主句是过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时,主句“asked”是一般过去时,从句“want”谓语也要用一般过去时,want的过去式是wanted。故填wanted。
145.句意:也许她意识到我是他的哥哥。根据句子结构可知,此句缺少连接词,后边引导的是宾语从句“I was her big brother.”,且句子是完整的,不缺成分,连词“that”符合题意。故填that。
146.句意:我认为爸爸妈妈有足够的爱分享给妹妹和我。根据句子结构可知,此句缺少连接词,后边引导的是宾语从句“Mom and Dad have enough love to share with both my sister and me.”,且句子是完整的,不缺成分,连词“that”符合题意。故填that。
147.我认为爸爸妈妈有足够的爱分享给妹妹和我。宾语从句主句部分“I think”是用一般现在时的叙述,故从句部分也用一般现在时。主语是复数“Mom and Dad”,谓语动词have要用原形。故填have。
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