Unit 3 重点单词讲解及拓展（精讲课件）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版）

人 教 初 中 英 语 版 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单元单词讲解及拓展 目录 CONTENT Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 重点词汇过关 重点词汇过关 用法：美式英语中常用，特指公共场合的洗手间，比 “toilet” 更委婉，无复数形式（泛指类别时可用 “restrooms”）。 搭配： public restroom 公共洗手间 ; find a restroom 找洗手间 ; use the restroom 使用洗手间 例句：Could you tell me where the nearest public restroom is? 你能告诉我最近的公共洗手间在哪里吗？ —Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is? —Go ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s across ________ the teachers’ office. A．along; from B．to; of C．down; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的洗手间在哪里吗？—沿着走廊走，左转，它就在教师办公室的对面。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；from从；to到；of……的；down向下。go along“沿着……走”，across from“在……对面”。故选A。 1. restroom n. （美）洗手间；公共厕所 用法：可数名词，主要指用于邮寄信件、包裹的邮票，也可表示 “印章”。 搭配：buy a stamp 买邮票; a postage stamp 邮票（强调 “邮资” 属性） 例句：I need to buy a few stamps to send these postcards to my friends. 我需要买几张邮票，把这些明信片寄给朋友。 —What does John think of collecting stamps? —He is ________ it. It’s his favorite hobby. A．interested in B．worried about C．afraid of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——John认为集邮怎么样？——他对集邮感兴趣。这是他最大的爱好。 考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣，be worried about担心，is afraid of害怕。根据“It’s his favorite hobby.”可知，集邮是他最大的爱好，说明他对集邮感兴趣。故选A。 2. stamp n. 邮票 用法：合成名词（book + store），可数名词，指销售书籍的店铺，美式英语常用；英式英语常用 “bookshop”。 搭配： a local bookstore 当地书店; a campus bookstore 校园书店 例句：She spends every weekend browsing in the small bookstore on Main Street. 她每个周末都在主街的小书店里浏览书籍。 Could you tell me the ________ to the nearest bookstore? A．place B．step C．message D．direction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去最近书店的路线吗？ 考查名词辨析。place地方；step步骤；message信息；direction方向。the direction to表示去某地的方向，这里询问最近书店的方向。故选D。 3. bookstore n. 书店 用法：介词，强调 “物理位置上的紧邻”，不涉及空间内部，区别于 “besides”（除…… 之外）。 搭配： sit beside sb. 坐在某人旁边 ; beside the river 在河边 ; beside the road 在路边 例句：Our house is beside the park, so we can go for a walk every evening. 我们家在公园旁边，所以每天晚上都能去散步。 —Bob, I _________ a newly opened library beside my home recently. —That’s wonderful! We can do some reading this weekend. A．was discovering B．have discovered C．will discover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我最近在我家旁边发现了一个新开的图书馆。——太棒了！这个周末我们可以读点书。 考查时态。discover“发现”，根据“recently”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选B。 4. beside prep. 在……旁边，在……附近 用法：可数名词，指用于邮寄、印有图案的卡片，通常无需信封，搭配 “send”“write” 等动词。 搭配： send a postcard 寄明信片; write a postcard 写明信片; a scenic postcard 风景明信片 例句：When I traveled to Paris, I sent a postcard to my parents every week. 我去巴黎旅行时，每周都给父母寄一张明信片。 When the ladies were in the bookshop, ______ postcards, three young men started talking to them. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．to be bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当女士们在书店里买明信片时，三个年轻人开始和她们说话。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述当女士们在书店里买明信片时，三个年轻人开始和她们说话，所以应该用现在分词buying作状语，表示主动和正在进行的动作。故选A。 5. postcard n. 明信片 用法： 动词：及物动词，“原谅（过错、冒犯）”，语气比 “forgive” 更正式； 感叹词：用于没听清对方的话，请求重复，比 “excuse me” 更礼貌。 搭配： pardon sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事； Pardon me? 请再说一遍？ 例句： I hope you can pardon me for being late this morning. 希望你能原谅我今天早上迟到了。 —Excuse me, do you happen to know if there’s a 24-hour convenience store nearby? —________ I didn’t catch that. Could you please say it again? A．Sorry to hear that. B．I beg your pardon? C．It serves you right. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道附近有24小时便利店吗？——请再说一遍。我没听清楚。你能再说一遍吗？ 考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that.听到这我很抱歉；I beg your pardon?请再说一遍；It serves you right.自作自受。根据“I didn’t catch that. Could you please say it again?”可知，没听清楚对方说的话，应是想让对方再说一遍，故选B。 6. pardon v. 原谅；interj. 请再说一遍 用法：形容词，描述 “符合常规、不特殊的状态”，可修饰人、事物或行为，反义词为 “abnormal” 。 搭配： normal life 正常生活; normal temperature 正常体温; be normal for sb./sth. 对某人 / 某物来说是正常的 例句：It’s normal for children to be curious about the world around them. 孩子们对周围的世界好奇是很正常的。 Tom thought his father is a normal worker in that factory. ________ his surprise, his father is really ________ control of the factory. A．In; in B．To; in C．In; on D．To; with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。In在……里；To朝；on在……上面；with具有。第一空，根据空后“his surprise”可知，此处考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语，应填To；第二空，根据“is really…control of the factory”可知，此处考查in control of“掌控”，介词短语，应填in。故选B。   7.normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的 用法：及物或不及物动词，强调 “因时间紧迫而快速行动”，也可作名词（“匆忙；高峰期”，如 “morning rush” 早高峰）。 搭配： rush to do sth. 仓促做某事; rush out 冲出去； rush through sth. 快速完成某事 例句：Don’t rush to make a decision—take your time to think about it. 别仓促做决定，慢慢来想清楚。 The young firefighter rushed into the fire with great ________ and saved the child. A．courage B．knowledge C．pollution D．competition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：年轻的消防员极其勇敢的冲进火场，救出了孩子。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；pollution污染；competition竞争。根据“rushed into the fire with great...and saved the child.”可知，此处表达极大的勇气。故选A。 8.rush v. 仓促，急促 用法：及物动词，后接名词、代词、“that 从句”（从句用虚拟语气：should + 动词原形，should 可省略）或 “doing sth.”，不可接 “to do sth.”。 搭配： suggest (doing) sth. 建议（做）某事 ; suggest that... 建议……（从句虚拟） 例句： She suggested going to the cinema this weekend. 她建议这周末去看电影。 Yesterday, our class teacher suggested the naughty boy ________ a thick coat in winter. A．wear B．wore C．to wear D．wearing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天，我们班主任建议那个淘气男孩冬天穿一件厚外套。 考查suggest的用法。根据“suggested”可知，其后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，should通常可以省略，故选A。 9.suggest v. 建议；提议 用法：集合名词，指 “一个机构或组织的全体工作人员”，单复数同形（强调整体时视为单数，强调个体时视为复数），区别于 “employee”（单个员工）。 搭配： the hotel staff 酒店员工; train the staff 培训员工; staff members 工作人员（强调个体） 例句： The staff of this company is very friendly. 这家公司的员工都很友好。 （强调整体） The president announced that he ________ a number of useless staffs. A．would fire B．has fired C．fires D．will fire 【答案】A 【详解】句意：董事长宣布他将解雇一批无用的员工。 考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词“announced”为过去式，宾语从句需遵循“主过从必过”原则，也就是说“解雇”是“宣布”之后将要发生的动作，属于“过去的将来”；因此，句子时态应用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故选A。 10. staff n. 管理人员 用法：可数名词，通常用复数形式 “grapes”（指多颗葡萄），单数 “grape” 指单颗葡萄，常见搭配 “red/green grapes”（红 / 青葡萄）。 搭配： fresh grapes 新鲜葡萄; a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄; grape juice 葡萄汁（不可数） 例句：My grandmother grows red grapes in her backyard, and they taste very sweet. 我奶奶在后院种了红葡萄，味道很甜。 —Mum, can I grow grapes in our garden? I like grapes! —Of course! But you must ________ them properly (正确地). You can’t water them too often. A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．take care of D．take part in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：考查动词短语。look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；take care of照顾；take part in参加。根据“You can’t water them too often”可知，这里指照顾葡萄。故选C。 11. grape n.葡萄 用法：形容词，描述 “位于中心位置的” 或 “核心的、重要的”，修饰地点、事物或抽象概念（如 “central idea” 核心思想）。 搭配： central station 中央车站; play a central role in... 在…… 中起核心作用 例句：The museum is located in the central part of the city, so it’s easy to reach. 博物馆位于城市中心，所以很容易到达。 —Could you tell me ________? —15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. A．what the Beijing Central Axis includes B．what does the Beijing Central Axis include C．what the Beijing Central Axis is like D．what is the Beijing Central Axis like 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me …?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据答语“15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.”可知，15个关键部分，比如北方的钟鼓楼和南方的永定门，所以此处是在询问北京中轴线包括了什么，而不是它是什么样的，排除C。故选A。 12. central adj. 中心的；中央的 用法： 形容词：作定语，修饰名词（可前置或后置，如 “a nearby park” 或 “a park nearby”）； 副词：作状语，修饰动词，无需加 “to”（如 “live nearby”，而非 “live to nearby”）。 搭配： a nearby supermarket 附近的超市; live nearby 住在附近 例句： There’s a café nearby—let’s go there for coffee. 附近有一家咖啡馆，我们去那里喝咖啡吧。 —I wonder where we should go next. Would you like to ________? —How about the new library nearby? A．try B．hope C．point D．decide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们接下来应该去哪里。你愿意决定吗？——附近的新图书馆怎么样？ 考查动词辨析。try尝试；hope希望；point指向；decide决定。根据答句“How about the new library nearby?”以及设空处后面的问句“Would you like to…?”可知，是想让对方做决定，故选D。 13. nearby adj. 附近的；adv. 在附近 用法：动词：及物动词，“邮寄（实物）” 或 “发送（电子邮件）” 名词：不可数名词，指 “收到或寄出的邮件、信件”，也可指 “电子邮件”（口语中）。 搭配：mail a letter/package 寄信 / 包裹； check the mail 查看邮件 例句：I mailed the birthday gift to my sister yesterday.我昨天把生日礼物寄给我妹妹了。 —Hello, this is the postman. Your mail is coming. Could you tell me your exact ________? —OK. It’s NO. 118, Main Street. A．address B．date C．number D．size 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，我是邮递员。你的邮件来了。你能告诉我你的确切地址吗？——好的。是主街118号。 考查名词辨析。address地址；date日期；number数字；size尺寸。根据“It’s NO. 118, Main Street.”可知，提问者在询问地址。故选A。 14. mail v.邮寄；n. 邮件；信件（U） 用法：可作形容词、名词（“东方；东部”）或副词（“向东”），作形容词时修饰地点，首字母可大写（“East” 强调 “特定区域的东部”，如 “East China” 华东）。 搭配： the east coast 东海岸; an east wind 东风; in the east of... 在…… 的东部（内部） 例句：Our school is in the east part of the town, near the river. 我们学校在 town 的东部，靠近河边。 Taiwan is ________ the east of Fujian and ________ the southeast of China. A．on; in B．to; in C．in; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：台湾位于福建的东部，中国的东南部。 考查方位介词辨析。in表示在范围之内；on表示接壤；to表示在范围之外（不接壤）。台湾与福建隔海相望，在福建范围之外，所以用“to”；台湾是中国领土的一部分，在中国范围之内，所以用“in”。故选B。 15. east adj. 东方的；东部的 用法：形容词，描述 “使人着迷、感兴趣的”，主语多为事物（如景点、故事、学科），程度比 “interesting” 更强，派生于动词 “fascinate”（使着迷）。 搭配： a fascinating story 迷人的故事; a fascinating place 吸引人的地方 例句：I think history is a fascinating subject—there are so many interesting events to learn about. 我觉得历史是一门迷人的学科，有很多有趣的事件可以学习。 —I think math is useful and fascinating. —________. It can improve our trouble-solving abilities. A．I can’t agree more B．Sounds good C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为数学既实用又有趣。——我非常同意。它可以提高我们解决问题的能力。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我非常同意；Sounds good听起来不错；That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter 这无关紧要。根据“It can improve our trouble-solving abilities.”可知，回答的人认为数学能提高解决问题的能力，说明同意对方的观点。故选A。 16. fascinating adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的 用法：形容词，“不贵的、价格合理的”，语气比 “cheap” 更委婉（“cheap” 可能含 “质量差” 的贬义），反义词为 “expensive”（昂贵的）。 搭配： inexpensive clothes 不贵的衣服; an inexpensive restaurant 价格实惠的餐厅 例句：This shop sells inexpensive but stylish furniture, so it’s very popular. 这家店卖不贵但时髦的家具，所以很受欢迎。 The wedding dress is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means________. A．very B．more C．not D．less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件结婚礼服不贵，但做工很好。在“便宜”这个词里，in-的意思是“不”。 考查构词法。very非常；more更多；not不；less很少。根据单词构词法可知，前缀in是“不”的意思，表达否定意义。故选C。 17. inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的 用法：形容词，由 “un-”（否定前缀）+ “crowded”（拥挤的）构成，描述 “空间内人或物数量少、不拥挤的”，常见于描述公共场所（如车站、景点）。 搭配： an uncrowded bus 不拥挤的公交车; an uncrowded beach 人少的海滩 例句：We went to the museum on a weekday, so it was very uncrowded. 我们工作日去了博物馆，所以人很少。 I got up late this morning, but luckily, I got on _______ uncrowded bus and met my good friend, Bob, who is ___ honest boy. A．an, a B．an, an C．a, a D．a, an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天早晨起晚了，幸运的是，我上了一个不拥挤的公共汽车，遇见了我的朋友，鲍勃，是一个诚实的男孩。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，根据uncrowded是元音开头， honest元音音素开头；故选B。 18. uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的；人少的 用法：形容词，描述 “符合需求、节省时间精力的”，主语多为事物（如地点、时间、方式），常见搭配 “it is convenient for sb. to do sth.”（某人做某事很方便）。 搭配： a convenient location 便利的位置 be convenient for sb. 对某人来说方便 例句：It’s convenient for me to take the subway to work—it only takes 20 minutes. 我坐地铁上班很方便，只需要 20 分钟。 I know trees also make our lives ________. A．less convenient B．more easily C．more convenient D．much more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道树木也让我们的生活更便利。 考查比较级。less convenient更不方便的；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；more convenient更便利的，形容词比较级；much more easily容易得多，much修饰副词比较级。选项A不符合树木对生活的积极作用，排除。题干考查“make+宾语+形容词”结构，横线处需形容词作宾补，排除选项B和D。故选C。 19. convenient adj. 便利的；方便的 用法：可数名词，指 “大型综合购物中心”，内有多个商店、餐厅、电影院等，美式英语常用；英式英语常用 “shopping centre”。 常见搭配：a shopping mall 购物中心；go to the mall 去商场； 例句：My friends and I usually go to the mall on weekends to shop and watch movies. 我和朋友通常周末去商场购物、看电影。 The ad says if you buy ______ iphone 16 Pro in their mall, you will get ______ umbrella for free. A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：广告上说，如果你在他们商场购买一部iPhone 16 Pro，你将免费得到一把雨伞。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“iphone”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”来修饰；“umbrella”以元音音素开头，也需用“an”修饰。故选B。 20. mall n. 商场；购物中心 用法：可数名词，指 “在办公室、商店、银行等机构从事文书或服务工作的人员”，如 “bank clerk”（银行职员）、“store clerk”（店员）。 常见搭配：a bank clerk 银行职员；a sales clerk 售货员；ask the clerk for help 向职员求助 例句：The clerk at the bookstore helped me find the book I was looking for. 书店的店员帮我找到了我要找的书。 The new manager is not only experienced but also strict ________ all the clerks. A．to B．of C．for D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位新经理不仅经验丰富，而且对所有职员都很严格。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；of……的；for为了；with和，带有。根据“strict...all the clerks”可知，此处说的是对职员很严格，be strict with sb“对某人严格”。故选D。 21. clerk n. 职员 用法：可数名词，指 “墙壁、街道等的拐角处” 或 “空间的角落”，常见搭配 “at the corner”（在拐角处，外部）、“in the corner”（在角落，内部）。 常见搭配：at the corner of the street 街角；in the corner of the room 房间的角落 例句：There’s a bakery at the corner of Main Street and Park Road. 在主街和公园路的拐角处有一家面包店。 Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organized six activities. A．has been set B．is set C．was set D．will be set 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上个月英语角成立以来，我们已经组织了六次活动。 考查句子时态。has been set现在完成时的被动语态；is set一般现在时的被动语态；was set一般过去时的被动语态；will be set一般将来时的被动语态。“since”引导的从句表示动作的起点，主句用现在完成时have + 过去分词，从句通常用一般过去时，表示过去发生的具体动作。从句中有明确的时间状语“last month”（上个月），强调动作发生在过去，因此从句需用一般过去时。故选C。 22. corner n. 拐角；角落 用法：副词，由形容词 “polite”（礼貌的）+ “-ly” 构成，修饰动词（如“speak”“ask”“refuse”），表示 “行为举止礼貌”。 搭配： speak politely 礼貌地说话; ask politely 客气地询问; refuse politely 委婉拒绝 例句：The little girl greeted the teacher politely when she entered the classroom. 小女孩走进教室时，礼貌地跟老师打招呼。 The new restaurant was not as ________ as we expected, though the waiters served ________. A．busy; politely B．busily; polite C．busy; polite D．busily; politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家新餐厅并不像我们预期的那样忙碌，尽管服务员们服务得很礼貌。   考查形容词和副词的用法。busy忙碌的，为形容词；politely礼貌地，为副词；busily忙碌地，为副词；polite礼貌的，为形容词。根据“was”可知，第一空需用形容词描述餐厅状态；根据“served”可知，第二空需用副词修饰服务方式。故选A。 23. politely adv. 礼貌地；客气地 用法： 名词：可数名词，“正式的请求、要求”，搭配 “make a request”（提出请求）、“grant a request”（答应请求）； 动词：及物动词，“正式请求”，语气比 “ask” 更正式，搭配 “request sth.” 或 “request to do sth.”。 搭配： make a request for sth. 请求某物; request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 例句： He made a request for a day off to attend his sister’s wedding. 他请求休假一天，去参加妹妹的婚礼。 —Will Bob help look after my pet dog when I’m away? —Of course. He won’t ______ your request . He loves animals a lot. A．put down B．write down C．turn down D．take down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：考查动词短语。put down放下，记下；write down写下；turn down拒绝，调低；take down记下。根据“He loves animals a lot.”可知，鲍勃非常喜欢动物，所以不会拒绝你的请求，故选C。 24. request n. & v. 要求；请求 用法：可数名词，指 “东、南、西、北等方位” 或 “去某地的路线、指引”，也可表示 “发展方向” 搭配： in the direction of... 朝…… 方向 ;ask for directions 问路 ;give sb. directions 给某人指路 例句：Could you give me directions to the nearest train station？你能指给我去最近火车站的路吗？ —One can only make progress when he thinks big and steps forward when he looks far. —________. But he must be on the right direction. A．I couldn’t agree more B．Never mind C．Take it easy D．My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—只有胸怀大志才能取得进步，只有目光长远才能向前迈进。—我完全同意。但他必须走在正确的方向上。 考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；Never mind没关系；Take it easy不要紧张；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据上文“One can only make progress when he thinks big and steps forward when he looks far.”可知，对方陈述观点，此处用“I couldn’t agree more”表明对该观点的高度赞同。故选A。 25. direction n. 方向；方位 用法：形容词，描述 “符合事实、规则或标准的”，可修饰答案、行为、态度等，反义词为 “incorrect”（错误的）；也可作动词（“纠正”，如 “correct mistakes” 纠正错误）。 搭配：the correct answer 正确答案 ；be correct in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事上是正确的 例句： Is this the correct way to solve the math problem? 这是解这道数学题的正确方法吗？ Using a paper dictionary can ________ us the correct pronunciation. A．give B．take C．make D．get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：使用纸质词典可以给我们正确的发音。 考查动词辨析。give给；take拿；make使用；get得到。根据“Using a paper dictionary can ... us the correct pronunciation.”可知，词典可以给我们单词的发音。give sb sth“给某人某物”，故选A。 26. correct adj. 正确的；恰当的 用法：可数名词，核心含义有二：①“说话者、发言者”（如会议发言者）；②“扬声器、喇叭”（如音响的喇叭）。 搭配：a native speaker 母语使用者；the main speaker 主要发言者； 例句：The speaker at the conference talked about environmental protection. 会议上的发言者谈论了环境保护。 ______ is the exchange of information between a speaker and a receiver. A．Action B．Devotion C．Collection D．Communication 【答案】D 【详解】句意：交流是说话者与接收者之间信息的交换。 考查名词辨析。Action行动；Devotion奉献；Collection收集；Communication交流、沟通。根据“is the exchange of information between a speaker and a receiver”可知，说话者和接收者之间的信息交换属于“交流”。故选D。 27. speaker n. 讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 用法：疑问代词或关系代词，宾格形式，用于指代人，作宾语（区别于主格 “who”）。口语中常用 “who” 代替，但正式书面语中需用 “whom”。 搭配：Whom did you meet yesterday? 你昨天见了谁？（疑问代词，作宾语） the person whom I met 我见到的那个人（关系代词，引导定语从句，作宾语） 例句：Whom are you going to the party with? 你要和谁一起去参加派对？ —Whom do you think Bob ________ , his father or his mother? —His mother, for they are both interested in science. A．takes after B．looks after C．takes away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为鲍勃像谁，他的父亲还是他的母亲？——他的母亲，因为他们都对科学感兴趣。 考查动词短语。takes after与……相像；looks after照顾；takes away带走。根据“for they are both interested in science.”可知，问句是问鲍勃与谁相像。故选A。 28. whom pron. 谁；什么人 用法：名词：可数名词，指 “居住地址、通讯地址”，也可表示 “演讲”（正式场合，如 “a president’s address” 总统演讲）； 动词：及物动词，“在信封上写地址” 或 “向…… 演讲” 搭配：one’s home address 家庭住址； write down one’s address 写下某人的地址 例句：Please leave your name and address so we can contact you later. 请留下你的姓名和地址，以便我们之后联系你。 I want to write to John, but I don’t know ________. A．what his e-mail address was B．what is his e-mail address C．what his e-mail address is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想给John写信，但是我不知道他的电子邮箱地址是什么。 考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，所以排除B项；根据“I don’t know”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，故选C。 29. address n. 住址；地址；通讯处 用法：形容词：“地下的”，修饰名词（如 “underground parking” 地下停车场）； 名词：可数名词（通常用 “the underground”），英式英语中 “地铁” 的常用 说法，美式英语常用 “subway”。 搭配：an underground station 地铁站；take the underground 坐地铁 例句：It’s faster to take the underground to the city center during rush hour. 高峰时段坐地铁去市中心更快。 —It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系，即地铁被建造，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。 30. underground adj. 地下的 n. 地铁 用法：可数名词，核心含义：①“（学校的）课程、学科”（如 “English course” 英语课）；②“事物的进程、过程”（如 “the course of history” 历史进程）；③“航线、路线”（如 “the course of a river” 河流的流向）。 搭配：take a course 选课；上课；a language course 语言课程；the course of sth. …… 的进程 例句：She’s taking a course in computer science at the university. 她在大学里修计算机科学课程。 Some schools have set up special courses for ________ young to help them learn basic life skills. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些学校为年轻人开设了专门课程，帮助他们学习基本生活技能。 考查冠词。a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“special courses for ... young”可知，此处是“the+形容词”结构表示一类人，the young意为“年轻人”。故选C。 31. course n. 课程；学科 practice 1．I’d like to go somewhere (不拥挤) to spend my holiday. 2．lt’s very (便利) to go around the city by subway now. 3．She always speaks to others as （礼貌）as she can. 4．I keep a dictionary (在……旁边) me when I am doing crosswords. 5．In many countries, it is often (无礼的) to ask very direct questions when you meet someone for the first time. 6．With (谁) does his sister go shopping on weekends? 7．Every time my parents find me free, they (建议) me doing some extra exercises. 8．We are looking for somebody with (直接的) experience of this type of work. 9．—Mom, I wonder if you can lend me some money, I want to buy a mobile phone. — (请再说一遍)? I didn’t get what you said. 10．Please write your home (地址) and telephone number on the note book. uncrowded convenient politely beside address impolite whom suggest direct pardon About English practice 11．There are so many mistakes in your homework. You must them. (改正) 12．Don’t (仓促) into a decision. Let’s have a discussion about the plan together. 13．The lovely rabbits on these （邮票）remind me of my sweet childhood. 14．There are many on the plate. Help yourselves! (新鲜的葡萄) 15．There is a (中心的) square over there and many old people dance there every morning. 17．During the holiday, the （staff）in the shopping mall are always busy serving the customers. 18．The computer room is on the （two）floor. 19．Miss Wang received lots of （postcard）from her students on Teachers' Day. 20．All of us have some new （course） when we study in middle school. correct rush stamps fresh grapes central staff second postcards courses About English practice 21．Mrs. White often （lead）into a question before class. 22．I spend about one hour (clean) my room every day. 23．We’ll have a school trip tomorrow, but I don’t know where (visit). 24．The school music festival is (normal) in October and it is very popular. 25．The man is （polite）in public places. He says bad words to others. 26．Lots of people prefer to use online maps rather than ask the strangers for (direct). 27．You should learn how to make polite （request）. 28．These two sweaters are so (expensive) that I can buy both of them. 29．I usually listen to some (beauty) music to help me relax after a long week at work. 30．Children are easily (influence) by people around them. leads cleaning to visit normally impolite requests directions inexpensive beautiful influenced About English practice 1．The sweater is only 35 yuan. It's . 2．It was so early in the morning and many people still slept in bed, so the street was . 3．There is an program on television tonight. 4．We can see a lot of flowers in the garden. 5．I decided to talk to Lucy about how math well. 6．Mrs. Li was reading when I came in. 7．Would you like to go to an art museum or a museum? quiet    expensive    fascinate    child    crowd    interest    study inexpensive uncrowded interesting fascinating to study quietly children’s About English practice 1．Though one third of the in the company are disabled, they are all excellent. 2．The restaurant is famous for the customers（顾客）the best seafood in the city. 3．I don't know what kind of clothes to choose. Could you one? 4．I why you came so late. Could you explain it to me? 5．I to buy my son a new schoolbag if he passes the exam. serve    promise    staff    wonder    suggest  staff serving suggest promise About English THE END $$