阅读理解1-专项训练卷 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第73卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第73卷，是阅读理解专项训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第73卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解1 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共25小题，每小题4分, 满分100分。） （一） My family is not very large. There are only three cats. I’m a white cat. People call me Snow-white. My husband is a black cat. People call him Captain Black Cat. We have a beautiful daughter. Her name is Lily. She is black and white. She’s only two years old. We live a happy life. From morning to evening, we always play together. We like fish very much. When we are hungry, we go fishing. Captain Black Cat often catches fish in the river. And then we cook the fish for dinner. After dinner, we watch TV on the sofa. Sometimes, we go outside for a walk.​ I love my family very much. We will always be together.​ 1.How many cats are there in the family?​ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.​ 2.What color is the daughter cat?​ A. White. B. Black. C. Black and white. D. Yellow.​ 3.What does the underlined word “catches” mean in Chinese?​ A. 追赶 B. 抓住 C. 饲养 D. 烹饪​ 4.What do they do after dinner?​ A. Go fishing. B. Go for a walk. C. Watch TV. D. Cook fish.​ 5.What is the best title for this passage?​ A. My Family B. Three Cats C. Fishing for Food D. A Happy Life​ （二） Tom is a middle school student. He is in Grade Two now. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He has many classes at school. His favorite subject is English because he thinks it is very interesting.​ In the morning, he has four classes. After the classes, he has lunch at school. The food in the school cafeteria is not very good, but he still eats it. In the afternoon, he has three classes. After school, he often plays basketball with his classmates on the playground.​ Tom also likes reading books. He often goes to the school library after school. He borrows two books each time. He thinks reading can help him learn a lot.​ 6.What grade is Tom in?​ A. Grade One. B. Grade Two. C. Grade Three. D. Grade Four.​ 7.Why does Tom like English?​ A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is useful. C. Because it is interesting. D. Because it is important.​ 8.Where does Tom have lunch?​ A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. D. In the library.​ 9.What does the underlined word “borrows” mean?​ A. 购买 B. 出售 C. 借阅 D. 归还​ 10.What is the main idea of this passage?​ A. Tom’s favorite subject. B. Tom’s school life. C. Tom’s hobbies. D. Tom’s family. （三） On weekdays, Mary gets up at 6:30. She has breakfast at 7:00 and then she goes to school. She goes to school by bike. She gets to school at about 7:30 every day. She doesn’t like to be late. She has four classes in the morning. At about 12:00, she has lunch at school. After lunch, she has a rest. In the afternoon, she has three classes. After school, she goes home. She gets home at 5:00.​ In the evening, she does her homework. She often watches TV after dinner. She goes to bed at about 10:00.​ 11.What time does Mary get up on weekdays?​ A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30.​ 12.How does Mary go to school?​ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot.​ 13.How many classes does Mary have in a day?​ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.​ 14.What does Mary do in the evening?​ A. Does her homework. B. Watches TV. C. Both A and B. D. Goes to bed.​ 15.What can we know from the passage?​ A. Mary likes to be late for school. B. Mary has lunch at home. C. Mary goes to bed at 11:00. D. Mary has a regular daily life.​ （四） Many people like watching movies in their free time. There are different kinds of movies, such as comedies, action movies, thrillers and romances.​ My favorite kind of movie is comedies. I think they are very funny and can make me laugh. I often go to the cinema with my friends on weekends to watch a comedy. My favorite comedy actor is Mr. Bean. His movies always bring me a lot of joy.​ Some people like action movies because they are exciting. The actors in action movies are usually very cool. They can do many difficult stunts. Thrillers are scary, but some people enjoy the feeling of being scared. Romances are full of love stories, which are very touching.​ 16.What do many people like to do in their free time?​ A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Watch movies. D. Play games.​ 17.What is the writer’s favorite kind of movie?​ A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Thrillers. D. Romances.​ 18.Why do some people like action movies?​ A. Because they are funny. B. Because they are exciting. C. Because they are scary. D. Because they are touching.​ 19.What can the actors in action movies usually do according to the passage? A. Tell funny stories to make people laugh B. Perform many difficult stunts C. Create scary scenes to surprise people D. Act touching love stories 20.What is the passage mainly about?​ A. Different kinds of movies. B. The writer’s favorite movie star. C. How to choose a good movie. D. People’s hobbies.​ （五） Health is very important to everyone. We need to keep healthy to live a happy life. There are many ways to keep healthy.​ First, we should have a balanced diet. We should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food. Second, we need to do exercise regularly. Running, swimming and playing basketball are all good sports. Third, we should get enough sleep. A good night’s sleep can make us feel energetic in the daytime.​ In addition, we should keep a positive attitude towards life. Don’t be too worried about problems. We should try to solve them with a smile.​ 21.Why is health important?​ A. Because it makes us rich. B. Because it helps us live a happy life. C. Because it makes us famous. D. Because it helps us make friends.​ 22.What should we eat more to keep healthy?​ A. Junk food. B. Meat. C. Fruits and vegetables. D. Cakes.​ 23.Which of the following is a good way to keep healthy according to the passage? A. Eat more junk food every day B. Do exercise regularly C. Stay up late to work or play D. Worry a lot about life problems 24.How many ways to keep healthy are mentioned in the passage?​ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.​ 25.What is the best title for this passage?​ A. The Importance of Health B. How to Keep Healthy C. A Balanced Diet D. Regular Exercise​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份知识点训练卷。第二部分是词汇和语法、阅读理解、英汉互译等20份专项训练卷。第三部分是16份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第73卷，是阅读理解专项训练卷。 2026版黑龙江省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第73卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解1 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共25小题，每小题4分, 满分100分。） （一） My family is not very large. There are only three cats. I’m a white cat. People call me Snow-white. My husband is a black cat. People call him Captain Black Cat. We have a beautiful daughter. Her name is Lily. She is black and white. She’s only two years old. We live a happy life. From morning to evening, we always play together. We like fish very much. When we are hungry, we go fishing. Captain Black Cat often catches fish in the river. And then we cook the fish for dinner. After dinner, we watch TV on the sofa. Sometimes, we go outside for a walk.​ I love my family very much. We will always be together.​ 1.How many cats are there in the family?​ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.​ 2.What color is the daughter cat?​ A. White. B. Black. C. Black and white. D. Yellow.​ 3.What does the underlined word “catches” mean in Chinese?​ A. 追赶 B. 抓住 C. 饲养 D. 烹饪​ 4.What do they do after dinner?​ A. Go fishing. B. Go for a walk. C. Watch TV. D. Cook fish.​ 5.What is the best title for this passage?​ A. My Family B. Three Cats C. Fishing for Food D. A Happy Life​ 【答案】1. C. 2. C. 3. B. 4. C. 5. A. 【导语】本文以第一人称（一只白猫 “白雪”）的视角，介绍了自己的猫咪家庭。这个家庭规模不大，共有三只猫：“我”（白雪，白色）、“我” 的丈夫（黑猫警长，黑色），以及两岁的女儿莉莉（黑白相间）。文中还描述了一家人的日常生活：从早到晚一起玩耍，非常喜欢吃鱼，饿了就去钓鱼（黑猫警长常去河里捕鱼），晚餐煮鱼吃；饭后会在沙发上看电视，有时也会出去散步。最后表达了对家人的爱和永远在一起的心愿，整体氛围温馨幸福。 【详解】 1. 细节理解题，考查对文章中 “家庭成员数量” 这一基础信息的抓取能力，解题关键是定位原文中明确提及数量的句子。 文章开头明确提到 “My family is not very large. There are only three cats.”（我的家庭规模不大，只有三只猫）。 选项 C “Three” 与原文 “three cats” 表述完全一致；选项 A “一只”、B “两只”、D “四只” 均与原文数量不符，属于干扰项，排除。综上，正确答案为 C。 2. 细节理解题，考查对 “女儿猫咪颜色” 这一具体特征的定位能力，需聚焦文中描述家庭成员外貌的内容。 文中介绍女儿时提到 “We have a beautiful daughter. Her name is Lily. She is black and white.”（我们有一个漂亮的女儿，名叫莉莉，她是黑白相间的）。 选项 C “Black and white” 与原文 “black and white” 完全一致；选项 A “白色” 是 “我”（白雪）的颜色，选项 B “黑色” 是丈夫（黑猫警长）的颜色，选项 D “黄色” 未在文中提及，均排除。综上，正确答案为 C。 3. 词义猜测题，考查结合上下文语境推断生词含义的能力，需通过 “动作场景 + 逻辑关系” 锁定词义。 文中提到 “We like fish very much. When we are hungry, we go fishing. Captain Black Cat often catches fish in the river. And then we cook the fish for dinner.”（我们非常喜欢鱼，饿了就去钓鱼。黑猫警长经常在河里 catches 鱼，然后我们把鱼煮成晚餐）。 分析逻辑：“钓鱼” 的目的是获取鱼，“catches fish” 是 “钓鱼” 过程中的核心动作，后续 “cook the fish（煮鱼）” 需要先 “得到鱼”，因此 “catches” 应表示 “获取鱼的动作”。 选项 A “追赶”（仅表示追逐，未体现 “得到”）、C “饲养”（与 “在河里” 的场景矛盾）、D “烹饪”（是后续动作，与 “catches” 的先后逻辑不符）均排除；选项 B “抓住” 符合 “钓鱼时获取鱼” 的动作，且能衔接 “煮鱼” 的后续步骤，逻辑通顺。 综上，正确答案为 B。 4. 细节理解题，考查对 “饭后活动” 这一特定场景信息的定位能力，需关注文中表示时间顺序的关键词（如 “after dinner”）。 文中明确提到 “After dinner, we watch TV on the sofa. Sometimes, we go outside for a walk.”（晚饭后，我们在沙发上看电视，有时也会出去散步）。 选项 A “去钓鱼” 是 “饿了的时候” 做的事，选项 D “煮鱼” 是 “得到鱼后、晚餐前” 的动作，均与 “after dinner（饭后）” 时间不符，排除；选项 B “去散步” 是 “有时” 的偶尔活动，而非常规饭后行为；选项 C “看电视” 是原文明确的 “饭后常规活动”，与题干 “do after dinner” 的常规提问一致。综上，正确答案为 C。 5. 主旨大意题，考查对文章整体内容的概括能力，需区分 “主旨（全文核心）” 与 “细节（局部内容）”。 文章开篇介绍 “我的家庭（三只猫）” 成员及特征，中间描述 “家庭成员的日常生活（一起玩、钓鱼、吃饭、看电视等）”，结尾表达 “对家庭的爱”，整体围绕 “我的家庭” 展开。 选项 B “三只猫” 仅概括了家庭成员数量，未体现 “家庭生活” 的核心内容；选项 C “钓鱼找食物” 是家庭生活中的一个细节活动，无法涵盖全文；选项 D “幸福的生活” 是家庭的状态，而非文章主要描述的 “对象”；选项 A“My Family（我的家庭）” 既包含 “家庭成员”，又涵盖 “家庭生活”，能完整概括全文核心，是最佳标题。综上，正确答案为 A。 （二） Tom is a middle school student. He is in Grade Two now. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He has many classes at school. His favorite subject is English because he thinks it is very interesting.​ In the morning, he has four classes. After the classes, he has lunch at school. The food in the school cafeteria is not very good, but he still eats it. In the afternoon, he has three classes. After school, he often plays basketball with his classmates on the playground.​ Tom also likes reading books. He often goes to the school library after school. He borrows two books each time. He thinks reading can help him learn a lot.​ 6.What grade is Tom in?​ A. Grade One. B. Grade Two. C. Grade Three. D. Grade Four.​ 7.Why does Tom like English?​ A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is useful. C. Because it is interesting. D. Because it is important.​ 8.Where does Tom have lunch?​ A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. D. In the library.​ 9.What does the underlined word “borrows” mean?​ A. 购买 B. 出售 C. 借阅 D. 归还​ 10.What is the main idea of this passage?​ A. Tom’s favorite subject. B. Tom’s school life. C. Tom’s hobbies. D. Tom’s family. 【答案】6. B. 7. C. 8.C. 9. C. 10. B. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生汤姆的校园生活。汤姆目前读初二，周一到周五上学，在学校要上很多课，其中最喜欢英语，因为他觉得英语很有趣。他上午有四节课，之后在学校食堂吃午饭（虽然食堂饭菜不算好，但他还是会吃）；下午有三节课，放学后经常和同学在操场打篮球。此外，汤姆还喜欢读书，放学后常去学校图书馆，每次会借两本书，他认为读书能帮自己学到很多知识。 【详解】 6. 细节理解题，考查对 “汤姆所在年级” 这一基础信息的定位能力，解题关键是找到原文中明确提及年级的句子。 文章开头明确提到 “Tom is a middle school student. He is in Grade Two now.”（汤姆是一名中学生，他现在读初二）。 选项 B “Grade Two” 与原文 “Grade Two” 表述完全一致；选项 A “初一”、C “初三”、D “初四” 均与原文信息不符，属于干扰项，排除。综上，正确答案为 B。 7. 细节理解题，考查对 “汤姆喜欢英语的原因” 这一特定信息的提取能力，需聚焦文中解释喜好原因的句子。 文中提到 “His favorite subject is English because he thinks it is very interesting.”（他最喜欢的科目是英语，因为他觉得英语非常有趣）。 选项 C “Because it is interesting” 与原文 “because he thinks it is very interesting” 完全一致；选项 A “因为简单”、B “因为有用”、D “因为重要” 均未在文中提及，属于无关干扰项，排除。综上，正确答案为 C。 8.细节理解题，考查对 “汤姆吃午饭的地点” 这一场景信息的定位能力，需关注文中与 “午餐” 相关的描述。 文中第二段提到 “In the morning, he has four classes. After the classes, he has lunch at school.”（上午他有四节课，课后他在学校吃午饭）。 选项 C “At school” 与原文 “has lunch at school” 表述一致；选项 A “在家”、B “在餐馆”、D “在图书馆” 均与原文中 “午餐地点” 的描述不符，排除。综上，正确答案为 C。 9. 词义猜测题，考查结合上下文语境（地点、行为逻辑）推断生词含义的能力，需通过 “场景 + 动作目的” 锁定词义。 文中提到 “Tom also likes reading books. He often goes to the school library after school. He borrows two books each time.”（汤姆还喜欢读书，放学后经常去学校图书馆，每次会 borrows 两本书）。“图书馆（library）” 是供人获取书籍阅读的场所，核心功能是 “借阅” 而非 “买卖”；结合 “喜欢读书” 的前提，去图书馆的目的应是 “获取书籍来读”，因此 “borrows” 的动作需符合 “从图书馆获取书籍、之后可能归还” 的逻辑。 选项 A “购买”、B “出售” 均属于 “买卖行为”，与图书馆的功能不符；选项 D “归还” 是 “借走书籍后” 的反向动作，与 “each time（每次去图书馆）” 的常规行为逻辑不符；选项 C “借阅” 符合 “去图书馆获取书籍阅读” 的场景和逻辑，语义通顺。 综上，正确答案为 C。 10. 主旨大意题，考查对文章整体内容的概括能力，需区分 “主旨（全文核心）” 与 “细节（局部内容）”，排除范围过窄的选项。 文章开篇介绍汤姆的学生身份（初二、周一到周五上学）；中间部分描述他的校园日常（上午 / 下午的课程、学校午餐、放学后和同学打篮球）；结尾补充他在学校的兴趣相关活动（去学校图书馆借书）。整体内容均围绕 “汤姆在学校的生活” 展开。 选项 A “汤姆最喜欢的科目” 仅在第一段提及 “英语”，属于局部细节，无法概括全文；选项 C “汤姆的爱好”（喜欢英语、读书、打篮球）是校园生活的一部分，未涵盖 “上课、吃午饭” 等核心校园日常；选项 D “汤姆的家庭” 在文中完全未提及，属于无关项；选项 B“Tom’s school life（汤姆的校园生活）” 能完整涵盖 “上学时间、课程、校园饮食、校园内的活动 / 爱好” 等所有内容，是全文的核心主旨。综上，正确答案为 B。 （三） On weekdays, Mary gets up at 6:30. She has breakfast at 7:00 and then she goes to school. She goes to school by bike. She gets to school at about 7:30 every day. She doesn’t like to be late. She has four classes in the morning. At about 12:00, she has lunch at school. After lunch, she has a rest. In the afternoon, she has three classes. After school, she goes home. She gets home at 5:00.​ In the evening, she does her homework. She often watches TV after dinner. She goes to bed at about 10:00.​ 11.What time does Mary get up on weekdays?​ A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30.​ 12.How does Mary go to school?​ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot.​ 13.How many classes does Mary have in a day?​ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.​ 14.What does Mary do in the evening?​ A. Does her homework. B. Watches TV. C. Both A and B. D. Goes to bed.​ 15.What can we know from the passage?​ A.Mary likes to be late for school. B. Mary has lunch at home. B.Mary goes to bed at 11:00. D. Mary has a regular daily life.​ 【答案】11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.C. 15. D. 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽工作日（周一至周五）规律的日常生活。玛丽工作日早上 6 点半起床，7 点吃早餐后骑自行车上学，约 7 点半到校，且不喜欢迟到。她上午有四节课，12 点左右在学校吃午餐，饭后会休息；下午有三节课，放学后回家，5 点左右到家。晚上她会做家庭作业，晚饭后常看电视，大约 10 点上床睡觉。 【详解】 11. 细节理解题，考查对 “玛丽工作日起床时间” 这一基础时间信息的定位能力，需快速找到原文中明确提及 “get up” 和 “weekdays” 的句子。 文章首句明确提到 “On weekdays, Mary gets up at 6:30.”（工作日，玛丽早上 6 点半起床）。 匹配选项：选项 B“At 6:30” 与原文时间表述完全一致；选项 A “6 点”、C “7 点”（早餐时间）、D “7 点半”（到校时间）均与 “起床时间” 无关，属于干扰项，排除。 综上，正确答案为 B。 12.细节理解题，考查对 “玛丽上学交通方式” 的信息提取能力，需聚焦文中与 “go to school” 相关的交通描述。 文中提到 “She has breakfast at 7:00 and then she goes to school. She goes to school by bike.”（她 7 点吃早餐，然后去上学，骑自行车上学）。 选项 C “By bike” 与原文 “goes to school by bike” 表述一致；选项 A “乘公交”、B “乘汽车”、D “步行” 均未在文中提及，排除。综上，正确答案为 C。 13. 细节理解题（需简单计算），考查对 “玛丽一天总课程数” 的信息整合能力，需分别找到上午和下午的课程数量，再求和得出结果。 文中提到 “She has four classes in the morning.”（上午有四节课）和 “In the afternoon, she has three classes.”（下午有三节课）。 计算总课程数：上午 4 节课 + 下午 3 节课 = 7 节课。 选项 D “Seven” 与计算结果一致；选项 A “4 节”（仅上午课程数）、B “5 节”（无依据）、C “6 节”（计算错误）均排除。综上，正确答案为 D。 14.细节理解题，考查对 “玛丽晚上活动” 的全面提取能力，需注意区分 “晚上的多个活动” 与 “单一活动”，避免遗漏信息。 文中最后一段提到 “In the evening, she does her homework. She often watches TV after dinner.”（晚上，她做家庭作业，晚饭后常看电视）。 分析选项：选项 A “做家庭作业” 和选项 B “看电视” 均是玛丽晚上的活动；选项 D “上床睡觉” 是 “晚上的最后一个环节”，但题干 “do in the evening” 强调 “晚上进行的活动”，“做家庭作业” 和 “看电视” 均属于该范畴，且原文明确提及两者，因此需选择 “两者都有” 的选项。 选项 C “Both A and B” 涵盖了玛丽晚上的两个主要活动，符合原文内容；A、B 仅提及单一活动，D 是晚上的收尾行为，均不全面，排除。综上，正确答案为 C。 15. 推理判断题，考查对文章整体内容的理解和合理推断能力，需逐一对比选项与原文信息，排除错误表述，锁定符合原文逻辑的结论。 选项 A “Mary likes to be late for school”（玛丽喜欢上学迟到）：原文明确提到 “She doesn’t like to be late.”（她不喜欢迟到），该选项与原文相反，排除； 选项 B “Mary has lunch at home”（玛丽在家吃午餐）：原文提到 “At about 12:00, she has lunch at school.”（12 点左右在学校吃午餐），该选项与原文不符，排除； 选项 C“Mary goes to bed at 11:00”（玛丽 11 点上床睡觉）：原文提到 “She goes to bed at about 10:00.”（约 10 点上床睡觉），时间表述错误，排除； 选项 D “Mary has a regular daily life”（玛丽有规律的日常生活）：原文详细描述了玛丽工作日 “6 点半起床→7 点吃早餐→7 点半到校→上午 4 节课→12 点学校午餐→下午 3 节课→5 点到家→晚上做作业、看电视→10 点睡觉” 的固定流程，时间和活动均有规律，该推断符合原文整体内容，保留。 综上，正确答案为 D。 （四） Many people like watching movies in their free time. There are different kinds of movies, such as comedies, action movies, thrillers and romances.​ My favorite kind of movie is comedies. I think they are very funny and can make me laugh. I often go to the cinema with my friends on weekends to watch a comedy. My favorite comedy actor is Mr. Bean. His movies always bring me a lot of joy.​ Some people like action movies because they are exciting. The actors in action movies are usually very cool. They can do many difficult stunts. Thrillers are scary, but some people enjoy the feeling of being scared. Romances are full of love stories, which are very touching.​ 16.What do many people like to do in their free time?​ A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Watch movies. D. Play games.​ 17.What is the writer’s favorite kind of movie?​ A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Thrillers. D. Romances.​ 18.Why do some people like action movies?​ A. Because they are funny. B. Because they are exciting. C. Because they are scary. D. Because they are touching.​ 19.What can the actors in action movies usually do according to the passage? A. Tell funny stories to make people laugh B. Perform many difficult stunts C. Create scary scenes to surprise people D. Act touching love stories 20.What is the passage mainly about?​ A.Different kinds of movies. B. The writer’s favorite movie star. B.How to choose a good movie. D. People’s hobbies.​ 【答案】16.C. 17.A. 18.B. 19.B. 20.A. 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影的不同类型及人们对各类电影的喜好。首先指出很多人空闲时喜欢看电影，电影类型包括喜剧片、动作片、恐怖片和爱情片。接着作者表明自己最喜欢喜剧片，认为喜剧片有趣、能让人发笑，还常和朋友周末去影院看喜剧，最喜欢的喜剧演员是憨豆先生。最后分别说明其他电影类型的特点：有人喜欢动作片是因为其刺激，动作片演员通常很酷且能完成很多困难的特技；恐怖片虽吓人，但有人享受被吓到的感觉；爱情片充满感人的爱情故事。 【详解】16.细节理解题，考查对文章开篇关键信息的抓取能力，解题核心是找到与 “many people like to do in their free time” 直接相关的原文表述。 定位原文。文章第一句明确提到 “Many people like watching movies in their free time.”（很多人喜欢在空闲时间看电影）。 匹配选项。选项 C “Watch movies” 与原文表述完全一致；选项 A “Read books”（读书）、B “Watch TV”（看电视）、D “Play games”（玩游戏）均未在文中提及，属于无关干扰项。 综上，正确答案为 C。 17.细节理解题，考查对作者个人喜好信息的定位能力，需重点关注文中表达 “作者观点” 的句子。 定位原文。文中第二段开头明确指出 “My favorite kind of movie is comedies.”（我最喜欢的电影类型是喜剧片）。 匹配选项。选项 A “Comedies” 与原文中作者的喜好完全一致；选项 B “Action movies”（动作片）、C “Thrillers”（恐怖片）、D “Romances”（爱情片）是文中提到的其他电影类型，并非作者的最爱，排除。 综上，正确答案为 A。 18.细节理解题，考查对 “人们喜欢动作片的原因” 这一特定信息的提取能力，需找到文中解释动作片受欢迎原因的句子。 定位原文。文中第三段第一句提到 “Some people like action movies because they are exciting.”（有些人喜欢动作片，因为它们很刺激）。 匹配选项。选项 B “Because they are exciting” 与原文原因表述完全一致；选项 A “Because they are funny”（因为有趣）是喜剧片的特点，选项 C “Because they are scary”（因为吓人）是恐怖片的特点，选项 D “Because they are touching”（因为感人）是爱情片的特点，均属于 “混淆电影类型特点” 的干扰项，排除。综上，正确答案为 B。 19.细节理解题，考查对 “动作片演员能力” 这一具体信息的定位与匹配，需结合动作片的特点排除无关选项。 文中第三段提到 “The actors in action movies are usually very cool. They can do many difficult stunts.”（动作片里的演员通常很酷，他们能完成很多困难的特技）。 选项 B “Perform many difficult stunts”（完成很多困难的特技）中，“perform”（完成、表演）与原文 “do” 语义一致，表述完全匹配；选项 A “Tell funny stories to make people laugh”（讲有趣的故事让人发笑）是喜剧片的相关内容，选项 C “Create scary scenes to surprise people”（制造恐怖场景让人惊讶）是恐怖片的特点，选项 D “Act touching love stories”（演绎感人的爱情故事）是爱情片的核心，均与 “动作片演员” 无关，排除。 综上，正确答案为 B。 20.主旨大意题，考查对文章整体内容的概括能力，解题关键是梳理文章结构，排除 “细节干扰项” 和 “范围过大 / 过小项”。 文章开篇总述 “很多人喜欢看电影，电影有不同类型”；中间部分介绍 “作者最喜欢喜剧片及原因”；结尾部分分别说明 “动作片、恐怖片、爱情片的特点及人们喜欢它们的原因”。整体围绕 “不同类型的电影” 展开。 选项 B“The writer’s favorite movie star”（作者最喜欢的电影明星）仅在第二段提及 “憨豆先生”，属于细节内容，并非文章主旨；选项 C “How to choose a good movie”（如何选择好电影）在文中完全未提及，属于无关项；选项 D“People’s hobbies”（人们的爱好）范围过大，文章仅聚焦 “看电影” 这一爱好中的 “电影类型”，并非所有爱好，排除。 综上，正确答案为 A。 （五） Health is very important to everyone. We need to keep healthy to live a happy life. There are many ways to keep healthy.​ First, we should have a balanced diet. We should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food. Second, we need to do exercise regularly. Running, swimming and playing basketball are all good sports. Third, we should get enough sleep. A good night’s sleep can make us feel energetic in the daytime.​ In addition, we should keep a positive attitude towards life. Don’t be too worried about problems. We should try to solve them with a smile.​ 21.Why is health important?​ A. Because it makes us rich. B. Because it helps us live a happy life. C. Because it makes us famous. D. Because it helps us make friends.​ 22.What should we eat more to keep healthy?​ A. Junk food. B. Meat. C. Fruits and vegetables. D. Cakes.​ 23.Which of the following is a good way to keep healthy according to the passage? A. Eat more junk food every day B. Do exercise regularly C. Stay up late to work or play D. Worry a lot about life problems 24.How many ways to keep healthy are mentioned in the passage?​ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.​ 25.What is the best title for this passage?​ A. The Importance of Health B. How to Keep Healthy B. A Balanced Diet D. Regular Exercise​ 【答案】21. B. 22. C. 23. B. 24. C. 25. B. 【导语】本文围绕 “健康” 展开，首先强调健康对每个人都至关重要，只有保持健康才能过上幸福生活；接着详细介绍了四种保持健康的方法：一是均衡饮食（多吃水果蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品），二是定期锻炼（跑步、游泳、打篮球等都是好运动），三是保证充足睡眠（优质睡眠能让人白天精力充沛），四是保持积极的生活态度（不焦虑、微笑面对问题）；整体清晰阐述了健康的重要性及具体的健康管理方式。 【详解】 21.细节理解题，考查对 “健康重要性” 这一核心信息的定位能力，解题关键是找到原文中直接解释健康意义的句子。 文章前两句明确提到 “Health is very important to everyone. We need to keep healthy to live a happy life.”（健康对每个人都很重要，我们需要保持健康才能过上幸福的生活）。 选项 B 的表述与原文 “to live a happy life” 完全对应，直接解释了健康的重要性；选项 A “变富有”、C “变有名”、D “交朋友” 均未在文中提及，属于无关干扰项，排除。综上，正确答案为 B。 22. 细节理解题，考查对 “健康饮食建议” 的具体信息提取，需聚焦文中关于 “饮食” 的关键描述。 文中第二段介绍第一种健康方法时提到 “First, we should have a balanced diet. We should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food.”（首先，我们应该均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品）。 选项 C “Fruits and vegetables” 与原文 “eat more fruits and vegetables” 表述一致；选项 A “垃圾食品” 是文中建议 “少吃” 的内容，选项 B “肉类”、D “蛋糕” 未在文中提及，均排除。综上，正确答案为 C。 23. 细节理解题，考查对 “健康方法” 的识别与筛选能力，需逐一对比选项与原文中 “保持健康的方法”，排除与原文相悖或无关的选项。 文中明确提到的健康方法包括 “均衡饮食、定期锻炼、充足睡眠、积极心态”。 选项 A “每天多吃垃圾食品”：原文建议 “less junk food（少吃垃圾食品）”，该选项与原文相反，排除； 选项 B “定期锻炼”：原文提到 “Second, we need to do exercise regularly”，与选项表述完全一致，属于正确的健康方法，保留； 选项 C “熬夜工作或玩耍”：原文强调 “get enough sleep（充足睡眠）”，“熬夜” 会破坏睡眠，与健康方法矛盾，排除； 选项 D “经常担心生活问题”：原文建议 “keep a positive attitude... Don’t be too worried about problems（保持积极心态，不焦虑）”，该选项与原文相反，排除。综上，正确答案为 B。 24. 细节理解题（信息计数类），考查对 “健康方法数量” 的整合能力，需识别文中表示并列关系的连接词，避免遗漏或重复计数。 定位原文中的健康方法及连接词： 第一点：“First, we should have a balanced diet.”（均衡饮食）； 第二点：“Second, we need to do exercise regularly.”（定期锻炼）； 第三点：“Third, we should get enough sleep.”（充足睡眠）； 第四点：“In addition, we should keep a positive attitude towards life.”（“In addition” 表示补充，即积极的生活态度）。共提及 4 种保持健康的方法。 选项 C “Four” 与计数结果一致；选项 A “2 种”、B “3 种”（遗漏 “积极心态”）、D “5 种”（无依据）均排除。综上，正确答案为 C。 25. 主旨大意题，考查对文章整体内容的概括能力，需区分 “主旨（核心内容）” 与 “细节（局部信息）”，避免标题范围过大或过小。 文章开篇用 1 句话强调 “健康的重要性”，随后用大部分篇幅（4 种方法）详细介绍 “如何保持健康”，结尾无额外延伸，核心内容是 “健康的具体方法”。 选项 A “健康的重要性”：仅在文章开头提及，是引出 “健康方法” 的铺垫，非核心内容，排除； 选项 B “如何保持健康”：涵盖了文章主要篇幅的 “4 种健康方法”，能完整概括全文核心，符合主旨，保留； 选项 C “均衡饮食”、D “定期锻炼”：均是 “4 种健康方法之一”，属于局部细节，无法概括全文，排除。综上，正确答案为 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$