内容正文:
编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语言知识清单的第3个专题,内容为口语交际高频词汇。
2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习
英语语言知识清单
专题23 口语交际高频词汇(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
口语交际高频词汇是甘肃省中职升学英语考试中 “情景交际” 题型的核心考查内容,主要涉及日常对话场景(如问候、感谢、道歉、请求、告别、邀请等),考查形式包括单选、补全对话、情景匹配,核心考查目标是:1. 区分易混词汇的语境差异(如 “excuse me” 与 “sorry” 的用法区别);2. 掌握词汇在特定场景中的固定搭配(如 “thank you” 的对应回应 “you're welcome”);3. 判断词汇的正式 / 非正式程度(如 “good morning” 与 “hey” 的适用场合)。
本考点要求考生脱离单纯的词汇记忆,聚焦 “语境适配”,避免因词汇使用场景错位导致的交际失误,提升在真实对话场景中的语言运用能力。
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【口语交际·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:口语交际高频词汇】
1.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 1 题)It's too dark in the bedroom. Could you ______ the light?
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
2.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 2 题)My teacher always tells us to ______ our schoolbags after class to keep the classroom tidy.
A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up
3.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)If you don't know the meaning of this word, you can ______ it ______ in the English dictionary.
A. look;for B. look;up C. look;after D. look;at
4.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题)We will have a picnic ______ the morning of Sunday. Would you like to join us?
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题)Lucy ______ playing the guitar. She practices it for two hours every day.
A. is good for B. is good at C. is good to D. is good with
6.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题)How do you usually go to school?
—I usually go to school ______ bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
7.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题)There was ______ last night, so the ground is all wet today.
A. heavy rain B. big rain C. heavy rains D. big rains
【考点二:口语交际常用句型】
8.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题)Thank you so much for helping me with my English homework!
—______
A. You're welcome B. That's right C. Never mind D. It's a pity
9.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 9 题)I'm sorry I forgot to bring your book today. I'll bring it tomorrow.
—______ It's not a problem.
A. You're welcome B. It doesn't matter C. Here you are D. Good luck
10.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 10 题)Would you like to go to the park with me this afternoon?
______ I have free time today.
A. I'm sorry B. I'd love to C. No, thanks D. You're kidding
11.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 11 题)How are you feeling today?
—______ I had a good sleep last night.
A. I'm much better B. Nice to meet you C. Long time no see D. Goodbye
12.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 12 题)Could you please pass me the pen on the desk?
—______ Here you are.
A. No, I can't B. Sure, no problem C. I don't know D. That's all right
13.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 13 题)______ Have a nice trip!
—Thank you! I'll miss you.
A. Good morning B. Goodbye C. Good night D. Good luck
14.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 14 题)Why not eat some fruit after lunch? It's good for your health.
—______ Let's go to the fruit shop now!
A. Good idea B. No way C. I'm busy D. It's boring
【考点三:口语交际提问与回答】
15.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 15 题)______
—I live in a small town near the river.
A. Where do you live B. When do you leave C. How do you get there D. What do you do
16.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 16 题)______
—I usually have breakfast at 7:00 a.m.
A. What time is it now B. When do you usually have breakfast C. How long do you eat breakfast D. Why do you have breakfast early
17.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 17 题)______
—I learn math by doing more exercises.
A. What do you learn in math class B. How do you learn math C. Who teaches you math D. Where do you learn math
18.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 18 题)______
—Because I want to improve my speaking skills.
A. Why do you practice English every day B. Do you practice English every day C. What do you think of English D. How often do you practice English
19.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 19 题)______
—My favorite food is noodles. I eat them every week.
A. What's your favorite food B. Do you like noodles C. How is the noodles D. When do you eat noodles
20.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 20 题)______
—There are 45 students in our class, 22 boys and 23 girls.
A. How old are your classmates B. How many students are there in your class C. Who is your classmate D. Where is your classroom
【口语交际高频词汇·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:口语交际高频词汇】
21.The music is too loud. Could you ______ the radio a little?
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
22.We should ______ our clothes before going to bed to keep the bed tidy.
A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up
23.My grandparents live in the countryside, and I go to ______ them every weekend.
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at
24.Our school will hold a sports meeting ______ October.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
25.Eating more vegetables ______ your body. You should eat them every day.
A. is good for B. is good at C. is good to D. is good with
【考点二:口语交际常用句型】
26.Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday!
—______
A. You're welcome B. That's right C. Never mind D. It's a pity
27.I'm sorry I was late for class this morning. The bus was delayed.
—______ Don't be late next time.
A. You're welcome B. It doesn't matter C. Here you are D. Good luck
28.Would you like to watch a movie with me this evening?
—______ I have to finish my homework.
A. I'm sorry B. I'd love to C. No, thanks D. You're kidding
29.______ Let's go to school together!
—OK! Let's go.
A. Good morning B. Goodbye C. Good night D. Good luck
30.Why not play basketball with us this afternoon?
—______ I don't like playing basketball.
A. Good idea B. No way C. I'm busy D. It's boring
【考点三:口语交际提问与回答】
31.______
—I usually go to work by bus.
A. Where do you work B. When do you go to work C. How do you go to work D. What do you do
32.______
—I usually finish my homework at 8:30 p.m.
A. What time is it now B. When do you usually finish your homework C. How long do you do homework D. Why do you finish homework late
33.______
—Because my favorite singer will hold a concert there.
A. Why do you want to go to Beijing B. Do you want to go to Beijing C. What do you think of Beijing D. How often do you go to Beijing
34.______
—My favorite sport is swimming. I swim every Saturday.
A. What's your favorite sport B. Do you like swimming C. How is swimming D. When do you swim
35.______
—There are three people in my family: my parents and me.
A. How old are your parents B. How many people are there in your family C. Who is in your family D. Where is your family from
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编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语言知识清单的第3个专题,内容为口语交际高频词汇。
2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习
英语语言知识清单
专题23 口语交际高频词汇(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
口语交际高频词汇是甘肃省中职升学英语考试中 “情景交际” 题型的核心考查内容,主要涉及日常对话场景(如问候、感谢、道歉、请求、告别、邀请等),考查形式包括单选、补全对话、情景匹配,核心考查目标是:1. 区分易混词汇的语境差异(如 “excuse me” 与 “sorry” 的用法区别);2. 掌握词汇在特定场景中的固定搭配(如 “thank you” 的对应回应 “you're welcome”);3. 判断词汇的正式 / 非正式程度(如 “good morning” 与 “hey” 的适用场合)。
本考点要求考生脱离单纯的词汇记忆,聚焦 “语境适配”,避免因词汇使用场景错位导致的交际失误,提升在真实对话场景中的语言运用能力。
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【口语交际·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:口语交际高频词汇】
1.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 1 题)It's too dark in the bedroom. Could you ______ the light?
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “动词 + 副词” 型口语交际高频短语的语境运用。选项含义:A “turn on”(打开,用于开启电器、设备);B “turn off”(关闭,与 “turn on” 语义相反);C “turn down”(调小音量、亮度等);D “turn up”(调大音量、亮度等)。题干中 “too dark”(太暗)提示需要 “打开” 灯,符合 “turn on” 的用法,故答案为 A。
2.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 2 题)My teacher always tells us to ______ our schoolbags after class to keep the classroom tidy.
A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 “put + 副词” 系列高频短语的辨析。选项含义:A “put on”(穿上、戴上,如衣物、帽子);B “put off”(推迟,如会议、活动);C “put away”(收拾好、归位,用于整理物品);D “put up”(张贴、举起,如海报、手)。题干中 “keep the classroom tidy”(保持教室整洁)提示需 “收拾书包”,“put away” 符合语境,故答案为 C。
3.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)If you don't know the meaning of this word, you can ______ it ______ in the English dictionary.
A. look;for B. look;up C. look;after D. look;at
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 “look + 介词” 型高频短语的固定搭配。选项含义:A “look for”(寻找,强调 “找” 的动作,如找钥匙);B “look up”(查阅,后接词典、资料等,用于查询信息);C “look after”(照顾、照料,如照顾老人、小孩);D “look at”(看,强调 “看” 的动作,如看黑板)。题干中 “know the meaning of this word”(知道单词意思)和 “dictionary”(词典)提示需 “查阅单词”,“look up” 符合搭配,故答案为 B。
4.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题)We will have a picnic ______ the morning of Sunday. Would you like to join us?
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查口语交际中时间介词的高频用法。选项规则:A “in” 用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午 / 下午 / 晚上(如 in 2025, in July, in the morning);B “on” 用于具体日期、具体某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上(如 on Monday, on the afternoon of June 1st);C “at” 用于具体时刻(如 at 8:00 a.m.);D “for” 用于表示持续时间(如 for three hours)。题干中 “the morning of Sunday”(周日上午)是 “具体某天的上午”,需用 “on”,故答案为 B。
5.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题)Lucy ______ playing the guitar. She practices it for two hours every day.
A. is good for B. is good at C. is good to D. is good with
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 “be good + 介词” 系列高频搭配的语义区分。选项含义:A “is good for”(对…… 有益,如 Fruit is good for health);B “is good at”(擅长……,后接名词或动词 - ing,强调技能、能力);C “is good to”(对…… 友好,如 She is good to her friends);D “is good with”(善于应付……,如 He is good with animals)。题干中 “practices it for two hours every day”(每天练习两小时)体现 “擅长弹吉他”,“is good at” 符合语境,故答案为 B。
6.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题)How do you usually go to school?
—I usually go to school ______ bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查交通工具搭配的高频介词用法。选项规则:A “by” 直接接交通工具名词(无冠词,如 by bus, by bike);B “on” 用于 “on a bike/bus”(需加冠词或形容词性物主代词);C “in” 用于封闭性交通工具(如 in a car, in a taxi);D “with” 表示 “用…… 工具”(如 cut with a knife),不用于交通工具。题干中 “bike” 前无冠词,需用 “by bike”,故答案为 A。
7.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题)There was ______ last night, so the ground is all wet today.
A. heavy rain B. big rain C. heavy rains D. big rains
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查天气相关的高频名词搭配。“rain” 表示 “雨水” 时为不可数名词,无复数形式,排除 C、D;描述 “大雨” 的固定搭配是 “heavy rain”,“big” 不用于修饰 “rain”,排除 B。题干中 “the ground is all wet”(地面全湿了)提示 “下了大雨”,“heavy rain” 符合搭配,故答案为 A。
【考点二:口语交际常用句型】
8.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题)Thank you so much for helping me with my English homework!
—______
A. You're welcome B. That's right C. Never mind D. It's a pity
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “感谢场景” 的高频回应句型。选项适用场景:A“You're welcome”(不客气,是对 “Thank you” 最标准、最常用的回应);B“That's right”(没错、那是对的,用于认可对方观点,不回应感谢);C “Never mind”(没关系,用于回应道歉,如对方说 “I'm sorry”);D“It's a pity”(真遗憾,用于表达惋惜,如错过机会)。题干是 “感谢” 语境,故答案为 A。
9.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 9 题)I'm sorry I forgot to bring your book today. I'll bring it tomorrow.
—______ It's not a problem.
A. You're welcome B. It doesn't matter C. Here you are D. Good luck
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 “道歉场景” 的高频回应句型。选项含义:A“You're welcome”(不客气,回应感谢);B“It doesn't matter”(没关系,用于原谅对方的过失,符合 “道歉” 语境);C “Here you are”(给你,用于递东西);D “Good luck”(祝你好运,用于祝福)。题干中对方道歉,后句 “It's not a problem”(没问题)进一步提示 “原谅”,故答案为 B。
10.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 10 题)Would you like to go to the park with me this afternoon?
______ I have free time today.
A. I'm sorry B. I'd love to C. No, thanks D. You're kidding
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 “邀请场景” 的高频回应句型。选项逻辑:A“I'm sorry”(抱歉,用于拒绝邀请,需搭配拒绝理由,但题干 “have free time”(有空闲时间)不支持拒绝);B“I'd love to”(我很乐意,用于接受邀请,与 “有空闲” 匹配);C“No, thanks”(不了,谢谢,直接拒绝,与 “有空闲” 矛盾);D“You're kidding”(你在开玩笑吧,用于质疑,不适合邀请回应)。故答案为 B。
11.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 11 题)How are you feeling today?
—______ I had a good sleep last night.
A. I'm much better B. Nice to meet you C. Long time no see D. Goodbye
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “问候健康” 的高频回应句型。选项适用场景:A“I'm much better”(我好多了,用于回应健康状况询问,后句 “had a good sleep”(睡了个好觉)进一步说明状态好转);B “Nice to meet you”(很高兴认识你,用于初次见面);C “Long time no see”(好久不见,用于久别重逢);D “Goodbye”(再见,用于告别)。题干询问 “今天感觉如何”,故答案为 A。
12.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 12 题)Could you please pass me the pen on the desk?
—______ Here you are.
A. No, I can't B. Sure, no problem C. I don't know D. That's all right
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 “请求场景” 的高频回应句型。选项逻辑:A“No, I can't”(不,我不能,直接拒绝,与后句 “Here you are”(给你)矛盾);B“Sure, no problem”(当然,没问题,用于同意请求,与递东西的动作匹配);C“I don't know”(我不知道,无法回应 “递笔” 请求);D“That's all right”(没关系,用于回应道歉或感谢,不回应请求)。故答案为 B。
13.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 13 题)______ Have a nice trip!
—Thank you! I'll miss you.
A. Good morning B. Goodbye C. Good night D. Good luck
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 “告别场景” 的高频开场句型。选项语境:A “Good morning”(早上好,用于早晨问候,不用于告别);B “Goodbye”(再见,告别时常用,后句 “Have a nice trip”(旅途愉快)是告别时的祝福,符合场景);C “Good night”(晚安,用于晚上睡前告别,题干未提及 “晚上”);D “Good luck”(祝你好运,用于祝福,不用于告别开场)。故答案为 B。
14.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 14 题)Why not eat some fruit after lunch? It's good for your health.
—______ Let's go to the fruit shop now!
A. Good idea B. No way C. I'm busy D. It's boring
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “建议场景” 的高频回应句型。选项逻辑:A “Good idea”(好主意,用于赞同建议,后句 “go to the fruit shop now”(现在去水果店)体现同意);B “No way”(没门,坚决拒绝,与后句矛盾);C“I'm busy”(我很忙,拒绝理由,与后句矛盾);D“It's boring”(很无聊,否定建议,与后句矛盾)。故答案为 A。
【考点三:口语交际提问与回答】
15.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 15 题)______
—I live in a small town near the river.
A. Where do you live B. When do you leave C. How do you get there D. What do you do
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “提问与回答逻辑匹配”,核心是 “疑问词对应答句信息”。答句 “I live in a small town...”(我住在河边的小镇)表达 “地点”,需用询问地点的疑问词 “where”。选项分析:A “Where do you live”(你住在哪里,询问地点,与答句匹配);B “When do you leave”(你什么时候离开,询问时间,答句无时间信息);C “How do you get there”(你怎么去那里,询问方式,答句无方式信息);D “What do you do”(你是做什么的,询问职业,答句无职业信息)。故答案为 A。
16.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 16 题)______
—I usually have breakfast at 7:00 a.m.
A. What time is it now B. When do you usually have breakfast C. How long do you eat breakfast D. Why do you have breakfast early
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 “疑问词与答句时间信息的匹配”。答句 “I usually have breakfast at 7:00 a.m.”(我通常早上 7 点吃早餐)表达 “习惯性时间”,需用询问 “习惯性时间” 的句型。选项分析:A “What time is it now”(现在几点了,询问当前时间,答句是 “通常时间”,不匹配);B “When do you usually have breakfast”(你通常什么时候吃早餐,询问习惯性时间,与答句匹配);C “How long do you eat breakfast”(你吃早餐要多久,询问持续时间,答句无时长信息);D “Why do you have breakfast early”(你为什么早起吃早餐,询问原因,答句无原因信息)。故答案为 B。
17.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 17 题)______
—I learn math by doing more exercises.
A. What do you learn in math class B. How do you learn math C. Who teaches you math D. Where do you learn math
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 “疑问词与答句方式信息的匹配”。答句 “I learn math by doing more exercises”(我通过多做题学数学)表达 “学习方式”,需用询问 “方式” 的疑问词 “how”。选项分析:A “What do you learn in math class”(你在数学课上学什么,询问内容,答句无内容信息);B “How do you learn math”(你怎么学数学,询问方式,与答句匹配);C “Who teaches you math”(谁教你数学,询问人,答句无人的信息);D “Where do you learn math”(你在哪里学数学,询问地点,答句无地点信息)。故答案为 B。
18.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 18 题)______
—Because I want to improve my speaking skills.
A. Why do you practice English every day B. Do you practice English every day C. What do you think of English D. How often do you practice English
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “疑问词与答句原因信息的匹配”。答句 “Because I want to... ”(因为我想……)明确表达 “原因”,需用询问 “原因” 的疑问词 “why”。选项分析:A “Why do you practice English every day”(你为什么每天练英语,询问原因,与答句匹配);B “Do you practice English every day”(你每天练英语吗,一般疑问句,答句需用 “Yes/No”,不匹配);C “What do you think of English”(你觉得英语怎么样,询问看法,答句需用评价性语言,不匹配);D “How often do you practice English”(你多久练一次英语,询问频率,答句需用 “once a day” 等,不匹配)。故答案为 A。
19.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 19 题)______
—My favorite food is noodles. I eat them every week.
A. What's your favorite food B. Do you like noodles C. How is the noodles D. When do you eat noodles
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “提问喜好与答句的匹配”。答句 “My favorite food is noodles”(我最喜欢的食物是面条)直接回应 “最喜欢的食物”,需用对应提问。选项分析:A“What's your favorite food”(你最喜欢的食物是什么,与答句完全匹配);B “Do you like noodles”(你喜欢面条吗,一般疑问句,答句需用 “Yes/No”,不匹配);C “How is the noodles”(面条怎么样,询问口感 / 味道,答句无相关信息);D “When do you eat noodles”(你什么时候吃面条,询问时间,答句无时间信息)。故答案为 A。
20.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 20 题)______
—There are 45 students in our class, 22 boys and 23 girls.
A. How old are your classmates B. How many students are there in your class C. Who is your classmate D. Where is your classroom
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 “提问数量与答句的匹配”。答句 “There are 45 students...”(我们班有 45 名学生)表达 “人数”,需用询问 “数量” 的疑问词 “how many”。选项分析:A “How old are your classmates”(你的同学多大了,询问年龄,答句无年龄信息);B “How many students are there in your class”(你们班有多少名学生,询问人数,与答句匹配);C “Who is your classmate”(谁是你的同学,询问人,答句无人的信息);D “Where is your classroom”(你们的教室在哪里,询问地点,答句无地点信息)。故答案为 B。
【口语交际高频词汇·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:口语交际高频词汇】
21.The music is too loud. Could you ______ the radio a little?
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 “动词 + 副词” 短语辨析。选项含义:A “turn on”(打开);B “turn off”(关闭);C “turn down”(调小音量);D “turn up”(调大音量)。题干 “music is too loud”(音乐太吵)提示需 “调小音量”,“turn down” 符合语境,故答案为 C。
22.We should ______ our clothes before going to bed to keep the bed tidy.
A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 “put + 副词” 短语用法。选项含义:A “put on”(穿上);B “put off”(推迟);C “put away”(收拾好);D “put up”(张贴)。题干 “keep the bed tidy”(保持床铺整洁)提示需 “收拾衣服”,“put away” 符合语义,故答案为 C。
23.My grandparents live in the countryside, and I go to ______ them every weekend.
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 “look + 介词” 短语辨析。选项含义:A “look for”(寻找);B “look up”(查阅);C “look after”(照顾);D “look at”(看)。题干 “grandparents live in the countryside”(祖父母住在乡下)提示需 “照顾他们”,“look after” 符合语境,故答案为 C。
24.Our school will hold a sports meeting ______ October.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查时间介词用法。选项规则:A “in” 用于年、月、季节;B “on” 用于具体日期;C “at” 用于具体时刻;D “for” 用于持续时间。题干 “October”(十月)是月份,需用 “in”,故答案为 A。
25.Eating more vegetables ______ your body. You should eat them every day.
A. is good for B. is good at C. is good to D. is good with
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “be good + 介词” 搭配。选项含义:A “is good for”(对…… 有益);B “is good at”(擅长……);C “is good to”(对…… 友好);D “is good with”(善于应付……)。题干 “Eating more vegetables”(多吃蔬菜)和 “body”(身体)提示 “对身体有益”,“is good for” 符合语义,故答案为 A。
【考点二:口语交际常用句型】
26.Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday!
—______
A. You're welcome B. That's right C. Never mind D. It's a pity
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “感谢场景” 回应句型。A“You're welcome”(不客气,回应感谢);B“That's right”(没错,认可观点);C “Never mind”(没关系,回应道歉);D“It's a pity”(真遗憾,表达惋惜)。题干是感谢,故答案为 A。
27.I'm sorry I was late for class this morning. The bus was delayed.
—______ Don't be late next time.
A. You're welcome B. It doesn't matter C. Here you are D. Good luck
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 “道歉场景” 回应句型。A“You're welcome”(不客气,回应感谢);B“It doesn't matter”(没关系,原谅过失);C “Here you are”(给你,递东西);D “Good luck”(祝你好运,祝福)。题干是道歉,后句 “Don't be late next time”(下次别迟到)提示 “原谅”,故答案为 B。
28.Would you like to watch a movie with me this evening?
—______ I have to finish my homework.
A. I'm sorry B. I'd love to C. No, thanks D. You're kidding
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “邀请场景” 回应句型。A“I'm sorry”(抱歉,拒绝并隐含理由);B“I'd love to”(我很乐意,接受);C“No, thanks”(不了,谢谢,直接拒绝);D“You're kidding”(你在开玩笑吧,质疑)。题干 “have to finish my homework”(得完成作业)提示 “拒绝”,“I'm sorry” 更委婉,故答案为 A。
29.______ Let's go to school together!
—OK! Let's go.
A. Good morning B. Goodbye C. Good night D. Good luck
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “问候场景” 句型。A “Good morning”(早上好,早晨见面问候,符合 “一起上学” 的时间场景);B “Goodbye”(再见,告别);C “Good night”(晚安,睡前告别);D “Good luck”(祝你好运,祝福)。题干 “go to school together”(一起上学)提示 “早晨问候”,故答案为 A。
30.Why not play basketball with us this afternoon?
—______ I don't like playing basketball.
A. Good idea B. No way C. I'm busy D. It's boring
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查 “建议场景” 回应句型。A “Good idea”(好主意,赞同);B “No way”(没门,坚决拒绝);C“I'm busy”(我很忙,拒绝理由);D“It's boring”(很无聊,否定建议并说明原因)。题干 “I don't like playing basketball”(我不喜欢打篮球)提示 “否定建议”,“It's boring” 符合语义,故答案为 D。
【考点三:口语交际提问与回答】
31.______
—I usually go to work by bus.
A. Where do you work B. When do you go to work C. How do you go to work D. What do you do
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 “提问与回答匹配”。答句 “by bus”(坐公交)表达 “出行方式”,需用 “how” 提问。A “Where do you work”(你在哪里上班,询问地点);B “When do you go to work”(你什么时候上班,询问时间);C “How do you go to work”(你怎么上班,询问方式,与答句匹配);D “What do you do”(你是做什么的,询问职业)。故答案为 C。
32.______
—I usually finish my homework at 8:30 p.m.
A. What time is it now B. When do you usually finish your homework C. How long do you do homework D. Why do you finish homework late
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 “提问与回答匹配”。答句 “finish my homework at 8:30 p.m.”(晚上 8 点半完成作业)表达 “完成作业的时间”,需用 “when” 提问。A “What time is it now”(现在几点,询问当前时间);B “When do you usually finish your homework”(你通常什么时候完成作业,询问习惯性时间,与答句匹配);C “How long do you do homework”(你做作业要多久,询问时长);D “Why do you finish homework late”(你为什么晚完成作业,询问原因)。故答案为 B。
33.______
—Because my favorite singer will hold a concert there.
A. Why do you want to go to Beijing B. Do you want to go to Beijing C. What do you think of Beijing D. How often do you go to Beijing
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “提问与回答匹配”。答句 “Because...”(因为……)表达 “原因”,需用 “why” 提问。A “Why do you want to go to Beijing”(你为什么想去北京,询问原因,与答句匹配);B “Do you want to go to Beijing”(你想去北京吗,一般疑问句);C “What do you think of Beijing”(你觉得北京怎么样,询问看法);D “How often do you go to Beijing”(你多久去一次北京,询问频率)。故答案为 A。
34.______
—My favorite sport is swimming. I swim every Saturday.
A. What's your favorite sport B. Do you like swimming C. How is swimming D. When do you swim
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “提问与回答匹配”。答句 “My favorite sport is swimming”(我最喜欢的运动是游泳)表达 “最喜欢的运动”,需用对应提问。A“What's your favorite sport”(你最喜欢的运动是什么,与答句匹配);B “Do you like swimming”(你喜欢游泳吗,一般疑问句);C “How is swimming”(游泳怎么样,询问感受);D “When do you swim”(你什么时候游泳,询问时间)。故答案为 A。
35.______
—There are three people in my family: my parents and me.
A. How old are your parents B. How many people are there in your family C. Who is in your family D. Where is your family from
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 “提问与回答匹配”。答句 “There are three people in my family”(我家有三口人)表达 “家庭人数”,需用 “how many” 提问。A “How old are your parents”(你父母多大了,询问年龄);B “How many people are there in your family”(你家有多少人,询问人数,与答句匹配);C “Who is in your family”(你家有谁,询问成员);D “Where is your family from”(你家来自哪里,询问籍贯)。故答案为 B。
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