Unit 6 In a nature park（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语人教PEP版五年级上册

Unit 6 In a nature park 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 There be句型的否定句和一般疑问句高频易错点01 一、 there be 句型的否定句 there be句型由肯定句变为否定句时,需要在be后面加not( is not缩写为 isn't; are not 缩写为 aren't)。如果肯定句中有 some,需要把 some 改为 any。 如: There isn't a book on the desk.桌子上没有一本书。 There aren't any trees in the mountain.山上没有树。 拓展：变为否定句时，还可在名词前加 no。注意此时无论是可数名词单数还是复数或不可数名词，其前都不再加 a、 an或 any。 如: There is no flower on the tree.树上一朵花也没有。 There are no pens on the desk.书桌上没有钢笔。 二、there be 句型的一般疑问句 there be 句型由肯定句变为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词放在there的前面，be动词的首字母大写，句末用问号。如果肯定句中有some，需要把some改为any。其句型结构是： 1. Is there a/ an+可数名词单数+地点状语? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn't. 如:—Is there a teacher in the classroom?教室里有老师吗? —Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.是的,有。/不,没有。 2. Is there ( any)+不可数名词+地点状语? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn't. 如:—Is there any water in the cup?杯子里有水吗? —yes, there is./ No, there isn't.是的,有。/不,没有。 3. Are there( any)+可数名词复数+地点状语? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren't. 如:—Are there any children in the park?公园里有一些孩子吗? —Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.是的,有。/不,没有。 易错点提示 (1) 否定句中some未变any 错误：There aren’t some ducks on the lake.（❌，否定句需用 “any”） 正确：There aren’t any ducks on the lake.（✅） (2) 一般疑问句语序混乱 错误：There is a bridge over the river?（❌，需将 “is” 提至句首） 正确：Is there a bridge over the river?（✅） (3) 回答时 be 动词不匹配 错误：—Are there any hills? —Yes, there is.（❌，问句用 “are”，回答需用 “are”） 正确：—Are there any hills? —Yes, there are.（✅） 小练笔 单项选择。 ( ) 1.—________ there ________ on the plate? —yes,________. A. Is; any meat; there isn't B. Are; any meat; there is C. Is; any meat; there is ( )2. There ________ any books on your desk. A. aren't B. isn't C. don't ( )3. There isn't ________ food in the fridge. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 4. There ________ any apples on the table. A. are B. aren't C. isn't ( )5.—________ there a ball on the floor? —No,________. A. Is; there isn't B. Are; there is C. Is; there is 点 拨 1. C 解析：meat为不可数名词, 所以 be动词应该用 Is，排除B项。根据答语中的 Yes排除 A 项。故选 C。 2. A 解析：books为可数名词复数, be 动词用 are, 故选 A。 3. B 解析：本题考查 some 和 any的用法, 否定句和疑问句中用 any，肯定句中用 some，故选B。 4. B 解析：由any apples中any可知本句为否定句, 且apples为可数名词复数, 故选 B。 5. A 解析：“a ball”是单数, 所以 be动词应该用 Is，排除B项。根据答语中的 No排除C项。故选 A。 “go doing” 结构高频易错点02 1. “go doing”表示 “去从事某类户外休闲活动”，核心结构为 “go + 动词 - ing” 如：Let’s go boating.我们去划船吧。 2. 常见搭配（自然公园场景）：go boating（去划船）、go fishing（去钓鱼）、go hiking（去徒步）、go camping（去露营） 易错点提示 (1) 动词未变 - ing 形式：如错误表达 “Let’s go boat on the lake.”（❌），“go doing” 需接动词 - ing，正确应为 “Let’s go boating on the lake.”（✅），贴合教材 P58 原句。 (2) 混淆 “go doing” 与 “go to do”：如错误表达 “We want to go to boating.”（❌），“go doing” 无 “to”，正确应为 “We want to go boating.”（✅），“go to do” 表 “去做具体动作”（如 “go to read a book”），与 “go doing” 的 “活动类型” 含义不同。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. Let’s ______ boating on the lake. It’s fun! A. go B. goes C. to go ( )2. We can ______ fishing in the river near the nature park. A. go B. going C. to go ( )3. —What do you often do in the park? —I often ______ hiking with my family. A. go B. goes C. going ( )4. —Can we ______ camping this weekend? —Yes! The park is quiet. A. go B. to go C. goes 点 拨 1.A 解析：“Let’s + 动词原形”，“go boating” 是教材核心结构，“goes”（三单）、“to go”（不定式）均错误，故选 A。 点 拨 2.A 解析：“can +动词原形”，“go fishing” 是“go doing” 固定搭配，“going”（现在分词）、“to go”（不定式）不符合，故选 A。 3.A 解析：主语 “I” 是第一人称，谓语动词用原形 “go”，“goes”（三单）、“going”（现在分词）错误，故选 A。 4.A 解析：“can + 动词原形”，“go camping” 是户外活动搭配，“to go”（不定式）、“goes”（三单）错误，故选 A。 感叹句高频易错点03 感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊奇、赞赏等强烈感情的句子，通常由 what或 how 引导。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。 常见句型结构有： 1. How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 如: How tall ( the tree is)!(这棵树)多么高啊! How fast ( the rabbit runs)!(兔子跑得)真快啊! 2. How +形容词+a/ an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 如: How clever a boy( he is)!(他是)多么聪明的一个男孩啊! 3. What +a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 如: What a kind teacher( she is)!(她是)多么和蔼的老师啊! 4. What +形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! 如: What beautiful flowers( we have)!(我们)有多么漂亮的花啊! 5. What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! 如: What cold water ( it is)!多么凉的水啊! ★快乐小口诀 感叹句, 表情感, how、 what放句前。名词词组跟 what, how 形副紧相连。为了句子更简洁，主谓部分可省略。 易错点提示 (1) 混淆二者用法场景：易将 “某人拥有” 与 “某处存在” 混淆 如错误表达 “There has a book on the desk.”（❌），应改为 “There is a book on the desk.”（✅），描述桌子上存在一本书，用 there be 句型；或 “I have a book on the desk.”（✅），强调 “我拥有一本书，书在桌子上”。​ (2) 形式误用：在 there be 句型中错用 have/has 形式，如错误表达 “There have two chairs in the room.”（❌），正确应为 “There are two chairs in the room.”（✅）；在该用 have/has 的句子中错用 there be 结构，如错误表达 “He there is a toy car.”（❌），正确应为 “He has a toy car.”（✅）。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. ________ beautiful clothes! A. What a B. What C. How ( ) 2. ________ nice the watch is! A. What B. What a C. How ( )3. ________ beautiful the snow is! A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 4. ________ beautiful picture! A. What B. What a C. How a ( )5. ________ clever he is! A. What B. How C. How much​ 1. B 解析：“ beautiful clothes(漂亮的衣服)”为复数名词，故在前面用 What。 2. C 解析：nice 为形容词, 故在前面用 How。 3. B解析：“beautiful the snow is”是“How +形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，“how”修饰形容词 “beautiful”，所以选 B 。 4. B 解析：“ picture”为可数名词单数, 故在其前面用“ What a”。 5. B解析：“clever he is”是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，how修饰形容词 “clever” ，所以选 B 。 点 拨 综合训练 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Today is sunny. Let’s go (boat). 2． (be) there any tall buildings in the village? 3．Are there (some) birds in the tall tree? 4．Many tall (building) are in the city. 5．There are so many (mouse) in the room. 6．—What does Bob do on Sundays?      —He often (watch) the cartoons. 7．I see some (fish) in the river. 8．How many hills (be) there in the forest? 2、 从方框中选择合适的词填空。 A．Is   B．some   C．are   D．any   E. much 9．There many hills near the village. 10．Are there books on the table? 11． there a lake in the forest? 12．There is so food in the fridge. 13．I have pencils in my bag. 3、 单项选择。 ( )14．—_____ kites are there in the sky? —One, two, three ... There are six. A．How much B．How many C．How old ( )15．—Is there a river in the park? —______ But there is a lake. A．Yes, there is. B．No, there aren’t. C．No, there isn’t. ( )16．—Is there _______ river in the forest? —No, there _______. A．many; are B．any; isn’t C．a; isn’t ( )17．—Are there _____ tall buildings in the nature park? —No, there aren’t. A．some B．any C．a ( )18．There are some small _________ in the village. A．houses B．a house C．house ( )19．—Is there a ______ in the forest? —Yes, there is. We can see many fish in it. A．tree B．river C．hill ( )20．Tom and John ______ my friends. They are friendly. A．is B．am C．are ( )21．—Look! There is a ________. It’s clean. Let’s swim! —OK. A．mountain B．forest C．river ( )22．There _______ a bridge and many houses. But there _______ any fish in the lake. A．is; are B．have; aren’t C．is; aren’t ( )23．—Is there a restaurant in the park? —________ Look, it is over there. A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．No, there isn’t. 4、 匹配题A．No, there isn't. B．There are many ducks. C．Yes, I do. I like it very much. D．There are five trees. E. Yes, there are. ( )24．Are there any tall buildings in the park? ( )25．What's on the lake? ( )26．How many trees are there near the house? ( )27．Is there a village in front of the mountain? ( )28．Do you like this park? 5、 选择合适的选项补全对话。A．Yes, there are many trees on the hills. B．We often go boating on the lake. C．Yes, there are many animals here. D．No, the hills are near the the nature park. E．So it is very quiet. Li Jia: This is a photo of the nature park. Ma Li: Oh, so beautiful. Are there many people there? Li Jia: No, there aren’t. 29 Ma Li: Look, the hills are green. Li Jia: 30 Ma Li: Are the hills in the nature park? Li Jia: 31 Ma Li: Is this a lake? Li Jia: Yes, it is. 32 Ma Li: Cool! Look, there are some ducks on the lake. Li Jia: 33 Ma Li: So great! I like the nature park. 6、 阅读理解 Mike: What a nice day! Let's go to the nature park. Kate: Why not? We can take some pictures there. Mike: Are there any bridges in the nature park? Kate: Yes, there is one over the river. Hey! Why don't you take a picture of me? Mike: Shh! Be quiet. Look at the baby koala in that tree. It's so cute. Kate: Wow! Let's take a picture of it first. Mike: Is there a restaurant in the forest? I'm a little hungry. Kate: No, there isn't, but there is one in front of the hill. It's too far. Look! I have some food. There is a bench(长椅) under the tree. Let's sit here and share a pizza. Mike: Wonderful! Haha, the koala is looking at my pizza. Kate: Oh, dear me! Maybe it's hungry, too. ( )34．—What's the weather like? —Maybe it's ________. A．rainy B．snowy C．sunny ( )35．What does the word“one”with underline(下划线) mean? A．No. 1 B．a bridge C．one restaurant ( )36．The hill is ________ the restaurant. A．in front of B．beside C．behind ( )37．—Where is the koala? —It's ________. A．near the tree B．in the tree C．under the tree ( )38．They eat some food ________. A．in a restaurant B．on a bench C．on a house 7、 根据下面的短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Chen Jie. I live (居住) in the city Kunming. There are so many tall buildings. There is a nature park near my house. The park is big and nice. There is a big lake in the park. The water is clean. We can see many fish in it. And there are some hills in the park. We can see many trees and flowers on the hills. We can see many birds, too. In the park, we can run, fly kites, sing and dance. On the weekend, I often go to the nature park with my family. ( )39．Chen Jie lives in a small village. ( )40．There is a big lake behind the nature park. ( )41．There are many trees and flowers on the hills. ( )42．Chen Jie can sing and dance in the nature park. ( )43．Chen Jie often go to the park on Thursday. 参考答案 1．boating 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。让我们去划船吧。本题考查动词短语，go boating去划船，故答案为boating。 2．Are 【详解】句意：村庄里有高楼吗？本题考查there be句型。该句可用一般现在时，横线后是名词复数，be用are，故答案为Are。 3．any 【详解】句意：在大树上有一些鸟吗？本题考查不定代词，some用于肯定句式中，any用于否定句式和一般疑问句中，这是个一般疑问句，用any，故答案为any。 4．buildings 【详解】句意：许多高的建筑物在城市。本题考查可数名词的单复数。many许多的，后面名词用复数形式，building是可数名词，其复数形式是buildings，故答案为buildings。 5．mice/mouses 【详解】句意：房间里有很多老鼠/鼠标。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，many修饰可数名词复数，mouse意思是老鼠时，复数是mice，mouse意思是鼠标时，复数是mouses，故答案为mice/mouses。 6．watches 【详解】句意：—鲍勃星期天做什么？—他经常看卡通片。本题考查动词的形式，watch看，often是一般现在时的标志，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词watch用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。 7．fish 【详解】句意：我可以在河里看到一些鱼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，fish指鱼的条数时，单复数同形，故答案为fish。 8．are 【详解】句意：森林里有多少小山？该句是there be句型，hills是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are。 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．E 13．B 【分析】9．句意：村子附近有许多小山。该句为there be句型，many hills是复数，be动词用are，C选项符合题意，故选C。 10．句意：桌子上有书吗？该句为Are引导的一般疑问句，横线后books是复数，疑问句中any+名词复数，D选项符合题意，故选D。 11．句意：森林里有湖吗？该句为there be句型的一般疑问句，主语a lake是单数，be动词用is。A选项符合题意，故选A。 12．句意：冰箱里有这么多食物。该句为there be句型，food是不可数名词，so much这么多+不可数名词，E选项符合题意，故选E。 13．句意：我的包里有一些铅笔。pencils是复数，B选项some可以加名词复数，符合题意，故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：—天空中有多少个风筝？—一，二，三…… 有六个。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少/多少钱，B多少，C多大，根据答语可知问句问数量，kites是可数名词复数，用how many提问，故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：—公园里有河吗？—_______ 但有一个湖。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，there is的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：—森林里有河吗？—不，没有。本题考查不定冠词。many修饰可数名词复数，any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数，river是可数名词单数，故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：—自然公园里有高楼吗？—不，没有。本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数，a修饰可数名词单数，横线后是可数名词复数，句子是一般疑问句，用any修饰，故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意：村里有一些小房子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A房子，可数名词复数；B一家房子；C房子，可数名词单数。some后跟可数名词复数，故选A。 19．B 【详解】句意：—森林里有______吗？—是的，有。我们可以看到里面有很多鱼。本题考查名词辨析，A树，B河，C小山，答语说可以看到里面有很多鱼，可知问题询问是否有河，故选B。 20．C 【详解】句意：汤姆和约翰是我的朋友。他们非常友好。本题考查be动词。主语是“Tom and John”，be动词用复数形are，故选C。 21．C 【详解】句意：—看！有一条河。它很干净。让我们游泳吧！—好的。本题考查名词辨析。A山，B森林，C河，选项C符合题意，故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：有一座桥和很多房子。但湖里没有鱼。本题考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，a bridge是单数，be用is；由any可知第二句是否定句。故选C。 23．A 【详解】句意：—公园里有餐馆吗？—______ 看，它在那边。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是肯定回答，there is的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is. 故选A。 24．E 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 【分析】24．句意：公园里有高楼吗？there are的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there are. 否定回答是No, there aren't. 故选E。 25．句意：湖上有什么？答语回答有什么，B有很多鸭子。符合题意，故选B。 26．句意：房子附近有多少棵树？答语回答数量，D有五棵树。符合题意，故选D。 27．句意：山前有村庄吗？there is的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is. 否定回答是No, there isn't. 故选A。 28．句意：你喜欢这个公园吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，C是的，我喜欢。我非常喜欢它。符合题意，故选C。 29．E 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文讨论了自然公园。 29．上文说这里没有很多人，选项E“所以它很安静。”符合语境，故选E。 30．上句说：看，山是绿色的。可知这句与山有关，选项A“是的，山上有很多树。”符合语境，故选A。 31．上句问：自然公园里有山吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项D“不，山在自然公园附近。”符合语境，故选D。 32．结合上文，可知这句与湖有关，选项B“我们经常在湖上划船。”符合语境，故选B。 33．结合上文，可知这句与动物有关，选项C“是的，这里有很多动物。”符合语境，故选C。 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B 【导语】本文主要写了迈克和凯特去自然公园游玩的所见。 34．句意：—天气怎么样？—可能是_________。A下雨的，B下雪的，C晴朗的。根据文中句子“What a nice day! Let's go to the nature park.”可知天气可能是晴朗的，故选C。 35．句意：划线单词one意思是什么？A数字一，B一座桥，C一个餐馆。根据文中句子“Are there any bridges in the nature park? Yes, there is one over the river.”在自然公园有桥吗？是的，河上有一座。所以one意思是一座桥。故选B。 36．句意：山在餐馆的_________。A在前面，B在旁边，C在后面。根据文中句子“No, there isn't, but there is one in front of the hill.”可知餐馆在山的前面，那么山在餐馆的后面，故选C。 37．句意：—树袋熊在哪里？—它在________。A树旁边，B在树上，C在树下。根据文中句子“Look at the baby koala in that tree. ”可知树袋熊在树上，故选B。 38．句意：________他们吃一些食物。A在餐馆里，B在长椅上，C在房子上。根据文中句子“There is a bench(长椅) under the tree. Let's sit here and share a pizza.”可知他们坐在长椅上吃东西，故选B。 39．F 40．F 41．T 42．T 43．F 【导语】本文介绍了公园。 39．句意：陈洁住在一个小村庄里。根据“My name is Chen Jie. I live (居住) in the city Kunming.”，可知陈洁住在城市里，故答案为F。 40．句意：自然公园后面有一个大湖。根据“There is a big lake in the park.”，可知公园里有一个大湖，故答案为F。 41．句意：山上有许多树和花。根据“We can see many trees and flowers on the hills.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 42．句意：陈洁可以在自然公园里唱歌跳舞。根据“In the park, we can run, fly kites, sing and dance.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 43．句意：陈洁星期四经常去公园。根据“On the weekend, I often go to the nature park with my family.”，可知陈洁周末经常去公园，故答案为F。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$