Unit2 Section B 分层作业-七年级英语上册【趣味课堂】精品备课（人教版2024）

新人教版七上 Unit2 We’re Family Section B 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 grandparent; they; name; photo; in; father; last; who; dog; she Hello, my name is Ellen. Here are three 1 . Look at the first photo! They are my 2 . Who are in the next photo? Oh, 3 are my parents. This is my mother, Julia. 4 is in a red hat. This is my 5 Dave. He is 6 a blue jacket. In the 7 photo, you can see a 8 and a girl. The dog’s 9 is Wangwang. It’s very cute (可爱的). 10 is the girl? Ah, it’s me. 【答案】 1．photos 2．grandparents 3．they 4．She 5．father 6．in 7．last 8．dog 9．name 10．who 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Ellen介绍了自己家三张照片和家人们的信息。 1．句意：这里有三张照片。根据后文“Look at the first photo!”可知，本句是介绍有三张照片。photo意为“照片”，是可数名词，three后面应接复数名词。故填photos。 2．句意：他们是我的祖父母。根据主语“They”可知，这里介绍的人物是有多个人，应填名词复数，结合备选词，grandparent“祖父（母）”为可数名词，其复数形式grandparents表示“祖父母”，符合题意。故填grandparents。 3．句意：哦，他们是我的父母。根据“are my parents”可知，空格处是主语，应是复数，备选词中they“他们”是复数的人称代词，可作主语，符合题意。故填they。 4．句意：她戴着一顶红色帽子。根据前文“This is my mother, Julia.”和“is in a red hat”可知，空格处指的是作者妈妈，作主语，用代词she指代。故填She。 5．句意：这是我的爸爸戴夫。根据my可知后面应接名词，由男子名字Dave可知，空格处指男性家庭成员，备选词中father“父亲”符合题意。故填father。 6．句意：他穿着一件蓝色夹克。表示穿着衣服，可用介词in。in a jacket表示“穿着夹克”。故填in。 7．句意：在最后一张照片里，你可以看到一只狗和一个女孩。根据前文“Here are three ...”可知，这里是介绍第三张照片，也是最后一张。last“最后的”符合题意，故填last。 8．句意：在最后一张照片里，你可以看到一只狗和一个女孩。不定冠词a后面应接单数名词，根据后文“The dog's ... is Wangwang.”可知，这里表示能看到照片里有一只狗。故填dog。 9．句意：这只狗的名字是旺旺。句中dog’s后面应接名词，根据名字Wangwang可知，这里介绍狗的名字。故填name。 10．句意：那个女孩是谁？根据“Ah, it’s me.”可知，本句是问那个女孩是谁，空格处应用疑问词who“谁”。故填Who。 二、单项选择。 （ ）1．—Do you know where Emma is? —Listen! She ______ Chinese poems (诗) in the next room. A．is singing B．is taking C．is reading D．is writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道艾玛在哪里吗？——听！她正在隔壁房间朗读中文诗。 考查动词辨析。is singing正在唱歌；is taking正在拿；is reading正在朗读；is writing正在写。根据“Listen”和“poems (诗)”可知，此处应表示“正在朗读诗歌”。故选C。 （ ）2．________ the students were very tired, but none of them had a break. A．None B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有的学生都很累，但没有一个人休息。 考查代词辨析。None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All所有。根据but可知，此处是转折关系，应表示“虽然所有学生都很累，但没有一个人休息”，所以All符合语境。故选D。 （ ）3．The teacher asked the student to stand ______ of the classroom so that everyone could see him clearly. A．in the middle B．in the front C．in the back D．on the side 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师让这个学生站在教室的前面，这样每个人都能清楚地看到他。 考查介词短语。in the middle of在……的中间；in the front of在……的前面；in the back of在……的后面；on the side of在……的一侧。根据“so that everyone could see him clearly”可知，如果要让每个人都能清楚地看到他，则应让他站在教室的前面。故选B。 （ ）4．On a sunny summer day, it’s a good idea to wear a ______ to protect your face and neck from the strong sunlight. A．hat B．cap C．glasses D．necklace 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的夏日，戴一顶帽子来保护你的脸和脖子免受强烈的阳光照射是个好主意。 考查名词辨析。hat帽子（指宽边帽子，帽檐较大，能有效遮挡脸部和颈部）；cap帽子（通常指棒球帽等短檐帽子，主要遮挡脸部，但颈部暴露，无法全面保护）；glasses眼镜；necklace项链。根据“it’s a good idea to wear a...to protect your face and neck from the strong sunlight.”可知，空处的物品能够保护脸和脖子免受强烈阳光的伤害，所以hat符合语境。故选A。 （ ）5．Fred ________ tennis with Lily every weekend. A．plays B．means C．spends D．laughs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每周末Fred和Lily一起打网球。 考查动词辨析。plays玩、打（球）；means意思是、意味着；spends花费、度过；laughs笑。根据“tennis”可知是打网球。故选A。 （ ）6．Hu Xiao’s brother has big eyes and likes ________ books. A．spending B．hiking C．laughing D．reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：胡晓的哥哥有一双大眼睛，喜欢读书。 考查动词辨析。spending花费；hiking徒步旅行；laughing笑；reading阅读。根据“likes...books”可知，应填表示“喜欢读书”的词，reading符合语境。故选D。 （ ）7．Lily wears a ________ hat in the photo. A．handsome B．pink C．kind D．free 【答案】B 【详解】句意：照片里莉莉戴了一顶粉红色的帽子。 考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的；pink粉色的；kind友善的；free免费的。根据“hat”可知，帽子应是粉色的。故选B。 （ ）8．Lily’s mum reads stories ________ when Sam sleeps. A．at lunch B．at night C．at the top D．in the middle 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈晚上在山姆睡觉的时候读故事。 考查介词短语。at lunch午饭时；at night在晚上；at the top在顶端；in the middle在中间。根据“when Sam sleeps”可知是晚上睡觉时。故选B。 （ ）9．I have five people in my family and ________ like playing football. A．all us B．us all C．all of we D．all of us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我家有五口人，我们都喜欢踢足球。 考查代词的用法。表示“我们都”一般用 all of us或 we all或 us all，但we all 通常用作主语，us all通常用作宾语，但all of us既可以用作主语，也可以用作宾语，句中缺少主语，用all of us。故选D。 （ ）10．My mother ________ me a story at night. A．reads always B．read always C．always reads D．always read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈晚上总是给我读故事。 考查一般现在时和频度副词的位置。always是频率副词，一般位于情态动词、助动词、be动词之后或行为动词之前，且本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my mother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即reads。故选C。 三、完成句子 1．为什么不在错误的拼写旁边写下正确的？ Why not write down the correct spelling the mistake? 【答案】 next to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“旁边”，next to“旁边”，是固定搭配。故填next；to。 2．凯特可以说出不同的家庭成员的名字。 Kate can name . 【答案】 different family members 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不同的家庭成员”，different“不同的”，family members“家庭成员”。故填different；family；members。 3．莉莉有点安静，但很聪明。 Lily is but very smart. 【答案】 a bit quiet 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有点安静”，a bit“有点”，quiet“安静的”。故填a；bit；quiet。 4．我们互相帮助。 We help . 【答案】 each other 【详解】互相：each other，相互代词。故填each；other。 5．奥斯卡是我爷爷奶奶的狗。 Oscar is dog. 【答案】 my grandparents’ 【详解】我的：my，爷爷奶奶：grandparents，修饰名词dog，用名词所有格。故填my；grandparents’。 6．他们每周去远足。 They every week. 【答案】 go hiking 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“去远足”，“去远足”go hiking，由“every week”可知是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填go；hiking。 7．萨姆七岁，真的喜欢国际象棋。 Sam is seven and chess. 【答案】 really likes 【详解】喜欢：like，句子用一般现在时，主语是Sam，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；修饰动词like用副词really，放动词之前。故填really；likes。 8．简在照片的右边。 Jane is in the photo. 【答案】 on the right 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“在右边”，英文表达为on the right。故填on；the；right。 9．She plays tennis and basketball. (改为否定句) She tennis or basketball. 【答案】 doesn’t play 【详解】句意：她打网球和篮球。plays是动词三单，变否定句时借助于助动词doesn’t，后面的动词用原形play。故填doesn’t；play。 10．I have some sisters. (改为一般疑问句) you have sisters? 【答案】 Do any 【详解】句意：我有几个姐妹。根据“have”可知，一般疑问句需借助助动词do，置于主语前；some用于肯定句，疑问句需改为any。故填Do；any。 拓展提升 一、完形填空 Dan is a middle school student and he is 14 years old. His aunt 1 a hotel in a big city. This year he works as a doorman of the 2 in summer holiday. The hotel is small. It is just open for two weeks. It is Thursday. This is his first week at work. He likes his job, 3 he doesn’t like one thing. Every day many people ask him, “Do you have a watch? What’s the time, please?” He is not happy about this. Dan says to himself, “I don’t want to 4 all those people again and again. I’m going to buy a big 5 . And I can put it up on the 6 here tomorrow.” Then people can see a clock on the wall on 7 . And Dan thinks, “Now people can see the clock and they don’t 8 and ask me about the time again.” He is 9 now. But after that, a lot of people still stop, 10 the clock and then ask Dan, “Is this clock right?” Dan doesn’t know how to answer the question. （ ）1．A．takes B．does C．has D．looks （ ）2．A．hotel B．city C．clock D．shop （ ）3．A．and B．then C．so D．but （ ）4．A．ask B．answer C．see D．say （ ）5．A．watch B．clock C．desk D．chair （ ）6．A．wall B．door C．table D．chair （ ）7．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday （ ）8．A．sit B．look C．stop D．run （ ）9．A．sorry B．nice C．happy D．same （ ）10．A．look at B．come from C．listen to D．put up 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了Dan暑假在他阿姨的旅馆里做门卫的而遇到的一些故事。 1．句意：他阿姨在一个大城市里有一家旅馆。 takes拿；does做；has有；looks看。根据“His aunt…a hotel in a big city.”可知，此处是指阿姨拥有一家旅馆。故选C。 2．句意：今年暑假他在旅馆做门童。 hotel旅馆；city城市；clock钟；shop商店。根据上句“His aunt…a hotel in a big city.”可知，此处是指旅馆。故选A。 3．句意：他喜欢他的工作，但他不喜欢一件事。 and和；then然后；so因此；but但是。根据“He likes his job,…he doesn’t like one thing.”可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。 4．句意：我不想一遍又一遍地回答那些人的问题。 ask询问；answer回答；see看见；say说。根据上文“Every day many people ask him, ‘Do you have a watch? What’s the time, please?’”可知，他不想回答这些问题。故选B。 5．句意：我打算买一个大的钟表。 watch手表；clock钟表；desk桌子；chair椅子。根据下文“Then the people can see a clock on the wall”可知，这些人总问他几点了，所以他打算买一个钟表挂在墙上。故选B。 6．句意：我可以把它挂在这里的墙上。 wall墙；door门；table桌子；chair椅子。根据下文“Then the people can see a clock on the wall”可知，此处是指买一个钟表挂在墙上。故选A。 7．句意：那么人们在星期五就可以看见墙上有一个钟表。 Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。根据前文“It is Thursday”及“tomorrow”可知，今天星期四，明天就是星期五。故选B。 38．句意：现在人们可以看到钟表，他们就不会停下来再问我时间了。 sit坐；look看；stop停；run跑。根据“Now people can see the clock and they don’t…and ask me about the time again.”可知，此处表示停下来问时间。故选C。 9．句意：他现在开心了。 sorry抱歉的；nice极好的；happy开心的；same相同的。根据“they can’t stop and ask me about the time again”可知，他认为这些人看到钟表就不会再重复问他与时间有关的问题了，所以他想到这就开心了。故选C。 10．句意：但之后，很多人还是停下来看着钟表然后问Dan。 look at看；come from来自；listen to听；put up张贴。根据“…the clock and then ask Dan”可知，此处是指路过的人看墙上的钟表。故选A。 二、阅读理解 （A） Peppa is a little pig. She has a big family. Here are her three family photos. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front of them are Peppa, George and their friends. Who are in the last photo? Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander. Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). George is in a blue shirt. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig wears a green shirt. Mummy Pig works from home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents. They love each other. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）1．What’s the right order (顺序) of the photos? ①     ②     ③ A．②③① B．①②③ C．①③② D．③②① （ ）2．How many cousins does Peppa have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （ ）3．What colour is Daddy Pig’s shirt? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Orange. D．Pink. （ ）4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peppa likes jumping in muddy puddles. B．George likes playing with his friends. C．Daddy Pig works in a school. D．Granny Pig wears an orange dress. （ ）5．Which might be the best title? A．Peppa’s Pig B．Peppa’s Friends C．Peppa’s Family D．Peppa’s Grandparents 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇的大家庭。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front of them are Peppa, George and their friends. Who are in the last photo? Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family.”可知，第一张照片中有佩奇、她的爸爸妈妈和弟弟，第二张照片中有祖父母、父母、佩奇、乔治和朋友们，第三张照片中是佩奇一家和她叔叔一家。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander.”可知，左边的小猪是佩奇的表妹Chloe，Chloe的弟弟是Alexander。所以，佩奇有两个表亲。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Daddy Pig wears a green shirt.”可知，猪爸爸穿着一件绿色的衬衫。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑).”可知，佩奇喜欢在泥坑里跳。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇的大家庭。故选C。 （B） Lily and John are in the same class. They study in a school in Beijing. They often go to school together in the morning. They are in Grade One. Lily is seven years old. She comes from the UK. She has a round face (脸). She has two small eyes and a big nose. John is eight years old. He comes from Australia. He is tall and strong. Today, their teacher, Mr Black asks the students a question. “What’s homeland (祖国), Lily?” he asks. “Homeland is my mother,” Lily says. “Wow! Your answer is very good. You are a good student,” Mr Black says. “What’s homeland, John?” Mr Black asks him. “Homeland is Lily’s mother,” John answers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）6．John and Lily are ________. A．brother and sister B．cousins C．classmates D．teacher and student （ ）7．Where is Lily from? A．China. B．America. C．Australia. D．England. （ ）8．What does John look like? A．He is a student. B．He has a big nose. C．He is tall and strong. D．He is very small. （ ）9．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Lily studies in China. B．Lily is seven years old. C．Mr Black is a teacher. D．John says homeland is his mother. （ ）10．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．Lily is a clever student B．a funny story in class C．the friendship (友谊) between Lily and John D．Lily’s mother 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍班级里发生的一个有趣的故事。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lily and John are in the same class.”可知，他们是同班同学。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lily is seven years old. She comes from the UK.”可知，Lily来自英国。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“He is tall and strong.”可知，约翰又高又壮。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Homeland is Lily’s mother,’ John answers.”可知，约翰认为祖国是Lily的妈妈，而不是他的妈妈。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Lily和John两个学生在班级里回答老师问题的趣事。故选B。 （C） My name is Peter. My mum is 38 years old. She is always nice and clever. She can cook very well. My mum has blue eyes and long hair. Her favourite clothes are jeans and T-shirts.We have a farm and she often works there. She loves our animals and she loves playing with them in her free time. Her favourite animal is a calf (牛犊). My mum is a nice person and she is a good mum. I love her very much. My name is Cybill. My mum is really kind and nice. She is 34 years old. My mother has brown eyes. Her favourite clothes are skirts, blouses and dresses. She loves my brother and me. Her hobbies are swimming and cooking. She likes going for walks and she likes skiing with me. My mum is very good at cooking. She works in a pastry (糕点) shop. And she can make wonderful cakes, bread and many other delicious foods. I love my mum because she is the best mum in the world. （ ）11．What are Peter’s mum’s favourite clothes? A．Jeans and dresses. B．T-shirts and skirts. C．T-shirts and jeans. D．Skirts, blouses and dresses. （ ）12．What may Peter’s mum do in her free time? A．Go swimming. B．Play with the calf. C．Go for a walk. D．Cook for her kids. （ ）13．Which of the following is TRUE about Cybill’s mum? A．She has three kids. B．She is 38 years old. C．She has many hobbies. D．She isn’t angry with Cybill. （ ）14．Where does Cybill’s mum work? A． B． C． D． （ ）15．What may be the best title (标题) of the passage (短文)? A．Our Family B．Our Good Mums C．My Mum and I D．Hobbies of Our Mums 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Cybill各自的妈妈。 11．细节理解题。根据“Her favourite clothes are jeans and T-shirts.”可知，Peter的妈妈最喜欢牛仔裤和T恤，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“She loves our animals and she loves playing with them in her free time. Her favourite animal is a calf (牛犊).”可知，妈妈在空闲时间会和牛犊玩，故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“Her hobbies are swimming and cooking. She likes going for walks and she likes skiing with me.”可知，Cybill的妈妈有很多爱好，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“She works in a pastry (糕点) shop. And she can make wonderful cakes, bread and many other delicious foods.”可知，她的妈妈在糕点店工作，故选A。 15．最佳标题题。本文介绍了两位妈妈，由此可知，本文最佳标题是“我们的好妈妈”，故选B。 三、任务型阅读。 In many countries, grandparents, parents and kids all live together. In Australia, many kids live in a big family. The family is not just Mum, Dad and the kids in the house. Grandparents are the parents of your mum and dad. So that means you may have two grandmothers and two grandfathers. If you live with your grandparents, you are lucky because you can see them very often. You may have someone who can tell you “family stories”. You may have someone to talk about your worries. If you don’t live with your grandparents, try to keep in touch (保持联系) with them by letters or through calls. Your grandparents may be living in your house but you should ask their permission (允许) to go into their room or use their things. Sometimes you feel very good with grandparents, and sometimes you feel bad. But there is a lot of fun with them. So please be good with them. 1．Who do many kids live with in Australia? 2．If you live with your grandparents, what can they tell you? 3．How can you keep in touch with your grandparents if you don’t live with your grandparents? 4．What should you do if you want to go into your grandparents’ room or use their things? 5．新考法——开放题 Do you like living with your grandparents? Why or why not? 【答案】 1．Their grandparents and parents. 2．Family stories. 3．By letters or through calls. 4．We should ask their permission. 5．Yes, I do. Because I feel very good with my grandparents./No, I don’t. Because sometimes I feel bad with my grandparents. 【导语】本文主要介绍了在许多国家，祖父母、父母和孩子都住在一起。和他们生活在一起有利有弊，但无论如何，我们应该善待祖父母。 1．根据“In many countries, grandparents, parents and kids all live together. In Australia, many kids live in a big family. The family is not just Mum, Dad and the kids in the house. Grandparents are the parents of your mum and dad.”可知，在澳大利亚，许多孩子和他们的祖父母和父母住在一起。故填Their grandparents and parents. 2．根据“You may have someone who can tell you ‘family stories’.”可知，你的祖父母可能会跟你讲“家庭故事”。故填Family stories. 3．根据“If you don’t live with your grandparents, try to keep in touch (保持联系) with them by letters or through calls.”可知，如果你不和祖父母住在一起，试着通过写信或打电话与他们保持联系。故填By letters or through calls. 4．根据“Your grandparents may be living in your house but you should ask their permission (允许) to go into their room or use their things.”可知，应该要征求他们的许可，然后才可以进入他们的房间或使用他们的东西。故填We should ask their permission. 5．本题是开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I feel very good with my grandparents./No, I don’t. Because sometimes I feel bad with my grandparents. 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We share some things about our families in class today. Two students introduce (介绍) their families by using some family 1 (photo). The first one is Philip. He is a 13-year-old boy 2 he lives a happy life. There are six people in his family. His grandparents 3 (be) on the chair. His mother Lily is next 4 his grandma. She is a nurse in a hospital. His father Mark is beside his grandpa. He likes going 5 (hike) and climbing mountains on weekends. What about that girl? She’s Philip’s sister. She likes collecting (收集) all kinds of 6 (hat). Who is the boy? He’s Philip. He loves his family very much. The next one is Anna. She 7 (have) a big family. Here is a nice photo of her family. Her grandparents, parents, two cousins, and she are in the photo. Anna’s grandparents have three 8 (grandchild). Anna and her cousin Sarah enjoy drawing. On Sundays, they often go to the park to draw pictures. Her cousin Frank loves science. He 9 (want) to be a scientist like Anna’s father. Every weekend, Anna and her cousins have 10 happy family time. They usually watch TV and talk to each other. 【答案】 1．photos 2．and 3．are 4．to 5．hiking 6．hats 7．has 8．grandchildren 9．wants 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了班上的两位同学通过全家福来介绍自己的家庭信息。 1．句意：两名学生用一些家庭照片介绍他们的家庭。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式photos表示“照片”。故填photos。 2．句意：他是一个13岁的男孩，过着幸福的生活。根据“He is a 13-year-old boy…he lives a happy life.”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：他的祖父母坐在椅子上。根据“There are six people in his family. His grandparents…”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 4．句意：他的母亲莉莉坐在他奶奶旁边。根据“His mother Lily is next…his grandma.”可知，固定短语next to“在旁边”。故填to。 5．句意：他周末喜欢徒步旅行和爬山。根据“He likes going…(hike) and climbing mountains on weekends.”可知，固定短语go hiking“徒步旅行”，应用动名词形式。故填hiking。 6．句意：她喜欢收集各种帽子。根据“She likes collecting (收集) all kinds of…(hat).”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hats表示“帽子”。故填hats。 7．句意：她有一个大家庭。根据“She…(have) a big family. Here is a nice photo of her family.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词应用三单形式has表示“有”。故填has。 8．句意：安娜的祖父母有三个孙子。根据“three”可知，此处应用名词grandchild的复数形式grandchildren表示“孙子”。故填grandchildren。 9．句意：他想成为像安娜的父亲一样的科学家。根据“He…(want) to be a scientist like Anna’s father.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词应用三单形式wants表示“想要”。故填wants。 10．句意：每个周末，安娜和她的表兄弟姐妹都度过了快乐的家庭时光。根据“have…happy family time.”可知，固定短语have a happy time“有个快乐的时光”，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 五、书面表达 你的好朋友Lisa有一个幸福的家庭。下图是她的全家福。请以“Lisa’s Family”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下Lisa的家庭。词数70左右。 Lisa’s Family ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lisa’s Family Lisa is my good friend. Here is a photo of her family. You can find five people in her family. The old man is her grandfather Peter and the old woman is her grandmother Mary. They are kind to her. These are her parents Jenny Green and Bob Green. The little girl in the middle is Lisa. Lisa loves her family and they love her too. I think she has a happy family. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本闻是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态用一般现在时； ③提示：根据图片介绍Lisa一家人，需要按照图片呈现信息展开描写，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Lisa，引出下文； 第二步，描述Lisa一家人，注意细节充分，行文流畅； 第三步，表达自己对于Lisa家庭的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be kind to对……友好 ②in the middle在中间 ③a photo of……的一张照片 [高分句型] ①The little girl in the middle is Lisa.（介词短语作后置定语） ②I think she has a happy family.（宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新人教版七上 Unit2 We’re Family Section B 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 grandparent; they; name; photo; in; father; last; who; dog; she Hello, my name is Ellen. Here are three 1 . Look at the first photo! They are my 2 . Who are in the next photo? Oh, 3 are my parents. This is my mother, Julia. 4 is in a red hat. This is my 5 Dave. He is 6 a blue jacket. In the 7 photo, you can see a 8 and a girl. The dog’s 9 is Wangwang. It’s very cute (可爱的). 10 is the girl? Ah, it’s me. 二、单项选择。 （ ）1．—Do you know where Emma is? —Listen! She ______ Chinese poems (诗) in the next room. A．is singing B．is taking C．is reading D．is writing （ ）2．________ the students were very tired, but none of them had a break. A．None B．Neither C．Both D．All （ ）3．The teacher asked the student to stand ______ of the classroom so that everyone could see him clearly. A．in the middle B．in the front C．in the back D．on the side （ ）4．On a sunny summer day, it’s a good idea to wear a ______ to protect your face and neck from the strong sunlight. A．hat B．cap C．glasses D．necklace （ ）5．Fred ________ tennis with Lily every weekend. A．plays B．means C．spends D．laughs （ ）6．Hu Xiao’s brother has big eyes and likes ________ books. A．spending B．hiking C．laughing D．reading （ ）7．Lily wears a ________ hat in the photo. A．handsome B．pink C．kind D．free （ ）8．Lily’s mum reads stories ________ when Sam sleeps. A．at lunch B．at night C．at the top D．in the middle （ ）9．I have five people in my family and ________ like playing football. A．all us B．us all C．all of we D．all of us （ ）10．My mother ________ me a story at night. A．reads always B．read always C．always reads D．always read 三、完成句子 1．为什么不在错误的拼写旁边写下正确的？ Why not write down the correct spelling the mistake? 2．凯特可以说出不同的家庭成员的名字。 Kate can name . 3．莉莉有点安静，但很聪明。 Lily is but very smart. 4．我们互相帮助。 We help . 5．奥斯卡是我爷爷奶奶的狗。 Oscar is dog. 6．他们每周去远足。 They every week. 7．萨姆七岁，真的喜欢国际象棋。 Sam is seven and chess. 8．简在照片的右边。 Jane is in the photo. 9．She plays tennis and basketball. (改为否定句) She tennis or basketball. 10．I have some sisters. (改为一般疑问句) you have sisters? 拓展提升 一、完形填空 Dan is a middle school student and he is 14 years old. His aunt 1 a hotel in a big city. This year he works as a doorman of the 2 in summer holiday. The hotel is small. It is just open for two weeks. It is Thursday. This is his first week at work. He likes his job, 3 he doesn’t like one thing. Every day many people ask him, “Do you have a watch? What’s the time, please?” He is not happy about this. Dan says to himself, “I don’t want to 4 all those people again and again. I’m going to buy a big 5 . And I can put it up on the 6 here tomorrow.” Then people can see a clock on the wall on 7 . And Dan thinks, “Now people can see the clock and they don’t 8 and ask me about the time again.” He is 9 now. But after that, a lot of people still stop, 10 the clock and then ask Dan, “Is this clock right?” Dan doesn’t know how to answer the question. （ ）1．A．takes B．does C．has D．looks （ ）2．A．hotel B．city C．clock D．shop （ ）3．A．and B．then C．so D．but （ ）4．A．ask B．answer C．see D．say （ ）5．A．watch B．clock C．desk D．chair （ ）6．A．wall B．door C．table D．chair （ ）7．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday （ ）8．A．sit B．look C．stop D．run （ ）9．A．sorry B．nice C．happy D．same （ ）10．A．look at B．come from C．listen to D．put up 二、阅读理解 （A） Peppa is a little pig. She has a big family. Here are her three family photos. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front of them are Peppa, George and their friends. Who are in the last photo? Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander. Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). George is in a blue shirt. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig wears a green shirt. Mummy Pig works from home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents. They love each other. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）1．What’s the right order (顺序) of the photos? ①     ②     ③ A．②③① B．①②③ C．①③② D．③②① （ ）2．How many cousins does Peppa have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （ ）3．What colour is Daddy Pig’s shirt? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Orange. D．Pink. （ ）4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peppa likes jumping in muddy puddles. B．George likes playing with his friends. C．Daddy Pig works in a school. D．Granny Pig wears an orange dress. （ ）5．Which might be the best title? A．Peppa’s Pig B．Peppa’s Friends C．Peppa’s Family D．Peppa’s Grandparents （B） Lily and John are in the same class. They study in a school in Beijing. They often go to school together in the morning. They are in Grade One. Lily is seven years old. She comes from the UK. She has a round face (脸). She has two small eyes and a big nose. John is eight years old. He comes from Australia. He is tall and strong. Today, their teacher, Mr Black asks the students a question. “What’s homeland (祖国), Lily?” he asks. “Homeland is my mother,” Lily says. “Wow! Your answer is very good. You are a good student,” Mr Black says. “What’s homeland, John?” Mr Black asks him. “Homeland is Lily’s mother,” John answers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）6．John and Lily are ________. A．brother and sister B．cousins C．classmates D．teacher and student （ ）7．Where is Lily from? A．China. B．America. C．Australia. D．England. （ ）8．What does John look like? A．He is a student. B．He has a big nose. C．He is tall and strong. D．He is very small. （ ）9．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Lily studies in China. B．Lily is seven years old. C．Mr Black is a teacher. D．John says homeland is his mother. （ ）10．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．Lily is a clever student B．a funny story in class C．the friendship (友谊) between Lily and John D．Lily’s mother （C） My name is Peter. My mum is 38 years old. She is always nice and clever. She can cook very well. My mum has blue eyes and long hair. Her favourite clothes are jeans and T-shirts.We have a farm and she often works there. She loves our animals and she loves playing with them in her free time. Her favourite animal is a calf (牛犊). My mum is a nice person and she is a good mum. I love her very much. My name is Cybill. My mum is really kind and nice. She is 34 years old. My mother has brown eyes. Her favourite clothes are skirts, blouses and dresses. She loves my brother and me. Her hobbies are swimming and cooking. She likes going for walks and she likes skiing with me. My mum is very good at cooking. She works in a pastry (糕点) shop. And she can make wonderful cakes, bread and many other delicious foods. I love my mum because she is the best mum in the world. （ ）11．What are Peter’s mum’s favourite clothes? A．Jeans and dresses. B．T-shirts and skirts. C．T-shirts and jeans. D．Skirts, blouses and dresses. （ ）12．What may Peter’s mum do in her free time? A．Go swimming. B．Play with the calf. C．Go for a walk. D．Cook for her kids. （ ）13．Which of the following is TRUE about Cybill’s mum? A．She has three kids. B．She is 38 years old. C．She has many hobbies. D．She isn’t angry with Cybill. （ ）14．Where does Cybill’s mum work? A． B． C． D． （ ）15．What may be the best title (标题) of the passage (短文)? A．Our Family B．Our Good Mums C．My Mum and I D．Hobbies of Our Mums 三、任务型阅读。 In many countries, grandparents, parents and kids all live together. In Australia, many kids live in a big family. The family is not just Mum, Dad and the kids in the house. Grandparents are the parents of your mum and dad. So that means you may have two grandmothers and two grandfathers. If you live with your grandparents, you are lucky because you can see them very often. You may have someone who can tell you “family stories”. You may have someone to talk about your worries. If you don’t live with your grandparents, try to keep in touch (保持联系) with them by letters or through calls. Your grandparents may be living in your house but you should ask their permission (允许) to go into their room or use their things. Sometimes you feel very good with grandparents, and sometimes you feel bad. But there is a lot of fun with them. So please be good with them. 1．Who do many kids live with in Australia? 2．If you live with your grandparents, what can they tell you? 3．How can you keep in touch with your grandparents if you don’t live with your grandparents? 4．What should you do if you want to go into your grandparents’ room or use their things? 5．新考法——开放题 Do you like living with your grandparents? Why or why not? 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We share some things about our families in class today. Two students introduce (介绍) their families by using some family 1 (photo). The first one is Philip. He is a 13-year-old boy 2 he lives a happy life. There are six people in his family. His grandparents 3 (be) on the chair. His mother Lily is next 4 his grandma. She is a nurse in a hospital. His father Mark is beside his grandpa. He likes going 5 (hike) and climbing mountains on weekends. What about that girl? She’s Philip’s sister. She likes collecting (收集) all kinds of 6 (hat). Who is the boy? He’s Philip. He loves his family very much. The next one is Anna. She 7 (have) a big family. Here is a nice photo of her family. Her grandparents, parents, two cousins, and she are in the photo. Anna’s grandparents have three 8 (grandchild). Anna and her cousin Sarah enjoy drawing. On Sundays, they often go to the park to draw pictures. Her cousin Frank loves science. He 9 (want) to be a scientist like Anna’s father. Every weekend, Anna and her cousins have 10 happy family time. They usually watch TV and talk to each other. 五、书面表达 你的好朋友Lisa有一个幸福的家庭。下图是她的全家福。请以“Lisa’s Family”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下Lisa的家庭。词数70左右。 Lisa’s Family ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$